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医疗社会史研究最新文献

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Remembrance of Patients Past. Patient Life at the Toronto Hospital for the Insane, 1870-1940 病人过去的回忆。1870-1940年,多伦多精神病医院的病人生活
Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/15.3.527
K. Davies
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引用次数: 11
Studying the Organisation and Delivery of Health Services 研究卫生服务的组织和提供
Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/15.3.535
T. Blackman
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引用次数: 97
Reading Birth and Death. A History of Obstetric Thinking 阅读生与死。产科思想史
Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/15.3.507
I. Loudon
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引用次数: 7
Rough Medicine, Surgeons at Sea in the Age of Sail 粗糙的医学,航海时代的海上外科医生
Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/15.1.165
Christopher Penn
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引用次数: 2
AIDS Doctors. Voices from the Epidemic. An Oral History 艾滋病医生。来自流行病的声音。口述历史
Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/15.1.182
V. Berridge
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引用次数: 16
The Evolution of Orthopaedic Surgery 骨科手术的发展
Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/jama.1926.02680060057030
J. Kenwright
Where you can find the evolution of orthopaedic surgery easily? Is it in the book store? On-line book store? are you sure? Keep in mind that you will find the book in this site. This book is very referred for you because it gives not only the experience but also lesson. The lessons are very valuable to serve for you, that's not about who are reading this evolution of orthopaedic surgery book. It is about this book that will give wellness for all people from many societies.
在哪里可以很容易地找到骨科手术的发展历程?它在书店吗?网上书店?你确定吗?记住,你可以在这个网站上找到这本书。这本书对你很有参考价值,因为它不仅给你经验,而且给你教训。这些课程对你来说非常有价值,这与谁在读这本骨科手术的进化书无关。正是关于这本书,它将给来自许多社会的所有人带来健康。
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引用次数: 30
Rationalizing 'folk medicine' in interwar Germany: faith, business, and science at "Dr. Madaus & Co.'. 在两次世界大战之间的德国合理化“民间医学”:信仰、商业和科学在“Dr. Madaus & Co.”
Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/14.3.459
Carsten Timmermann
The relationship between orthodox or mainstream medicine and heterodox or alternative practices has often been expressed in terms of dichotomies, such as science versus anti-science or rationality versus irrationality. By studying the history of a company producing herbal medicines and homoepathic remedies in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s, this paper attempts to create a more differentiated picture. 'Dr. Madaus & Co.' was founded in 1919 by the three sons of a free church minister and his wife, who practised as a non-licensed healer herself. The company not only sold medicines, it also produced journals and books promoting heterodox healing methods and contributing to ongoing health political debates, for example over compulsory vaccination programmes, human experimentation, quackery, and a general 'crisis of medicine'. Gerhard Madaus, a medical doctor and one of the three founders, published in 1938 a three-volume Textbook of Biological Healing Methods, turning folk medicine into science. The essay follows the rise of the Madaus family firm and interprets the story of 'Dr. Madaus & Co.' as an example of social rationalization, emphasizing the role of commercial operations in twentieth-century alternative medicine in Germany.
正统或主流医学与非正统或另类医学之间的关系通常以二分法来表达,例如科学与反科学或理性与非理性。通过研究20世纪20年代和30年代德国一家生产草药和顺势疗法的公司的历史,本文试图创造一个更不同的画面。“Dr. Madaus & Co.”于1919年由一位自由教会牧师的三个儿子和他的妻子创立,他的妻子自己也是一名没有执照的治疗师。该公司不仅销售药品,还出版期刊和书籍,宣传非正统的治疗方法,并促进正在进行的卫生政治辩论,例如关于强制性疫苗接种计划、人体实验、江湖骗术和普遍的“医学危机”。Gerhard Madaus是一位医生,也是三位创始人之一,他在1938年出版了一本三卷本的《生物治疗方法教科书》,将民间医学变成了科学。这篇文章跟随了Madaus家族企业的崛起,并将“Dr. Madaus & Co.”的故事解释为社会合理化的一个例子,强调了商业运作在20世纪德国替代医学中的作用。
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引用次数: 22
A quiet revolution in Brighton: Dr Helen Boyle's pioneering approach to mental health care, 1899-1939. 布莱顿一场无声的革命:海伦·博伊尔博士对精神卫生保健的开创性方法,1899-1939。
Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/14.3.439
L. Westwood
At the close of the nineteenth century, the English lunacy laws in relation to pauper cases made no concessions for acute, temporary, or recoverable cases. They were all located in the asylum along with severe and chronic cases. Dr Helen Boyle worked among London's poor in the 1890s and observed the deterioration of cases of nervous disorder and borderline insanity due to their lack of treatment. The early treatment of borderline cases was the aim of Boyle's charitable hospital, founded in 1905, for nervous disorders in women and girls. Boyle's interest in mental disorder included the mentally defective and she was a founder member of the Guardianship Society which sought to keep those defined as such within the community. The history of the care and treatment of the 'insane' has concentrated largely on the public and private asylums. London-based facilities such as the Tavis-tock clinic and the Maudsley Hospital, which both treated rate-aided patients in the inter-war period, have been given a great deal of attention because of wealthy benefactors and the involvement of high profile individuals. Boyle's unique in-patient facility in Brighton preceded the Maudsley by almost 20 years and as such fills an important gap in mental health history. Boyle's work challenged the lunacy laws and set out to establish a holistic system of care for recoverable conditions outside the asylum system. This essay concentrates on the work of Dr Helen Boyle in Brighton but also highlights other facilities that were available for rate-aided patients, which have been neglected in the historiography of mental health care.
19世纪末,英国的精神失常法在处理贫民案件时,对紧急的、暂时的或可追诉的案件,没有作出任何让步。他们都与重症和慢性病例一起被安置在精神病院。19世纪90年代,海伦·博伊尔博士在伦敦的穷人中工作,观察到由于缺乏治疗,神经紊乱和边缘性精神错乱的情况恶化。博伊尔的慈善医院成立于1905年,专门治疗妇女和女孩的神经紊乱症,早期治疗边缘性病例是该医院的目标。博伊尔对精神障碍的兴趣包括精神缺陷,她是监护协会的创始成员之一,该协会旨在将那些被定义为精神缺陷的人留在社区内。对“精神病人”的护理和治疗的历史主要集中在公立和私立精神病院。塔维斯-托克诊所(Tavis-tock clinic)和莫兹利医院(Maudsley Hospital)等位于伦敦的医疗机构,在两次世界大战期间都曾治疗过免费援助的病人,由于富有的捐助者和知名人士的参与,它们受到了极大的关注。博伊尔在布莱顿的独特住院设施比莫兹利早了近20年,填补了精神健康史上的重要空白。博伊尔的工作挑战了精神失常的法律,并着手建立一个在庇护制度之外可恢复条件的整体护理体系。这篇文章集中在海伦·博伊尔博士在布莱顿的工作上,但也强调了其他可供费率辅助患者使用的设施,这些设施在精神卫生保健的历史编纂中被忽视了。
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引用次数: 8
The archives of the Pioneer Health Centre, Peckham, in the Wellcome Library. 维康图书馆佩卡姆先锋健康中心的档案。
Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/14.3.525
L. Hall
This article gives a brief description of this important British experiment in health and community (1926-50) and the historiography relating to it. The archives, which are now in the Wellcome Library, are described. While mention is made of the gaps in the record (and the possible reasons for them), the strengths of the collection are indicated.
本文简要介绍了英国在健康和社区方面的这一重要实验(1926-50)以及与之相关的史学。这些档案现在保存在惠康图书馆。虽然提到了记录中的差距(以及可能的原因),但也指出了收集的优势。
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引用次数: 5
Symposium on medical practice around the year 1000. 公元1000年前后的医疗实践研讨会。
Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/14.3.387
E. Savage‐Smith, P. Horden
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引用次数: 0
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医疗社会史研究
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