100 cases of patients under cancer chemotherapy were investigated by using Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and questionnaire on coping patterns. The results showed that scores of SAS were significantly higher than that of the normal population. The state of the anxiety reached 45% among the patients. The patients' coping patterns tended to be passive. Linear analysis revealed a negative correlation between the coping patterns and the scores of SAS. It is recommended that cognitive behavioral therapy can be used to relieve the anxiety of patients under cancer chemotherapy.
{"title":"[An investigation on anxiety and coping patterns of patients under cancer chemotherapy and the strategies].","authors":"X Y Su, Y L Zhu, Y Y Cai","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>100 cases of patients under cancer chemotherapy were investigated by using Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and questionnaire on coping patterns. The results showed that scores of SAS were significantly higher than that of the normal population. The state of the anxiety reached 45% among the patients. The patients' coping patterns tended to be passive. Linear analysis revealed a negative correlation between the coping patterns and the scores of SAS. It is recommended that cognitive behavioral therapy can be used to relieve the anxiety of patients under cancer chemotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":68372,"journal":{"name":"中华护理杂志","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21320094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Nursing care of complications after hydrocephalus shunts].","authors":"R Q Guo, W N Zhang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":68372,"journal":{"name":"中华护理杂志","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21320097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Coordination of transnasal, transethmoid, sphenoid decompression of the optic nerve canal].","authors":"H Z Yu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":68372,"journal":{"name":"中华护理杂志","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21320102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The results of the single-relative analysis on the three climatic factors of air temperature, pressure and relative humidity to the attack of acute myocardial infarction in Shenyang city located in the cold Northeastern China area, showed that the attack was more frequent in summer time with high temperature, humidity and low air pressure. The attack was positively related to temperature (r = 0.7463 P < 0.01) and humidity (r = 0.6466 P < 0.01) while is negatively related to air pressure (r = -0.7300 P < 0.05). And specifically, in Shenyang area the incidence was obviously increased with average temperature > 20 degrees C, air pressure < 1010, and relative humidity > 70%. Patients should reduce the activities in high or low temperature environment. Proper precautions should be taken well in advance to avoid the attack on the patients in a particular season. And different nursing measures should be taken in different seasons to comply with changes of climate, for averting the attacks caused by the climate.
气温、气压、相对湿度3个气候因子对东北寒冷地区沈阳市急性心肌梗死发病的单相对分析结果表明，高温、高湿、低气压的夏季发病更为频繁。与温度(r = 0.7463 P < 0.01)、湿度(r = 0.6466 P < 0.01)呈正相关，与气压(r = -0.7300 P < 0.05)呈负相关。其中沈阳地区平均气温> 20℃，气压< 1010，相对湿度> 70%，发病率明显增高。患者应减少在高温或低温环境下的活动。应提前采取适当的预防措施，以避免在特定季节袭击患者。在不同的季节应采取不同的护理措施，以适应气候的变化，以避免气候引起的攻击。
{"title":"[The effect of climatic factors on the onset of acute myocardial infarction].","authors":"Q B Li, L Sheng, Y He","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The results of the single-relative analysis on the three climatic factors of air temperature, pressure and relative humidity to the attack of acute myocardial infarction in Shenyang city located in the cold Northeastern China area, showed that the attack was more frequent in summer time with high temperature, humidity and low air pressure. The attack was positively related to temperature (r = 0.7463 P < 0.01) and humidity (r = 0.6466 P < 0.01) while is negatively related to air pressure (r = -0.7300 P < 0.05). And specifically, in Shenyang area the incidence was obviously increased with average temperature > 20 degrees C, air pressure < 1010, and relative humidity > 70%. Patients should reduce the activities in high or low temperature environment. Proper precautions should be taken well in advance to avoid the attack on the patients in a particular season. And different nursing measures should be taken in different seasons to comply with changes of climate, for averting the attacks caused by the climate.</p>","PeriodicalId":68372,"journal":{"name":"中华护理杂志","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20420014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Nursing care of endovascular embolization treatment in brain AVMs].","authors":"Q F Zhou, Y N Cao, D M Li","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":68372,"journal":{"name":"中华护理杂志","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20419965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Establishing good relationship between nurses and patients in a pediatric home sickroom].","authors":"J H Zhu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":68372,"journal":{"name":"中华护理杂志","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20419966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Planning and implementing a patient-centered model].","authors":"X Y Mao, X J Wu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":68372,"journal":{"name":"中华护理杂志","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20419971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To study the escaping behavior of 1030 schizophrenic in-patients, "Brief Rating Scale for Dangerous Behavior of In-patient" was used to asses them within their first week hospitalization from May 1994 to March 1996. The result showed that 276 (26.8%) patients had escaping behavior. The patients with paranoid schizophrenia had higher rate of escaping behavior. There was no correlation being found between sex, age, duration of illness, and escaping behavior. The patients with the history of such behavior were more likely to escape from ward (41.9%). The suggestion for preventing such behavior were discussed.
{"title":"[The analysis of schizophrenic inpatients' escape behavior].","authors":"R Y Wang, Y F Chen, J L Yuan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To study the escaping behavior of 1030 schizophrenic in-patients, \"Brief Rating Scale for Dangerous Behavior of In-patient\" was used to asses them within their first week hospitalization from May 1994 to March 1996. The result showed that 276 (26.8%) patients had escaping behavior. The patients with paranoid schizophrenia had higher rate of escaping behavior. There was no correlation being found between sex, age, duration of illness, and escaping behavior. The patients with the history of such behavior were more likely to escape from ward (41.9%). The suggestion for preventing such behavior were discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":68372,"journal":{"name":"中华护理杂志","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20419964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Analysis of severe in-hospital hepatitis complicated by septicemia].","authors":"D Chen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":68372,"journal":{"name":"中华护理杂志","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20419968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Perinatal HIV transmission and nursing care].","authors":"P Wu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":68372,"journal":{"name":"中华护理杂志","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20419974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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