To accurately reproduce colors, it is necessary to calibrate a digital camera that is used to acquire images. The traditional calibration methods have been used to build a color correction model that has a transformation matrix mapping data from a RGB image to standard XYZ tristimulus. Determination of this matrix is performed through matrix transformation from each color checker patch to its corresponding actual XYZ value, using least-squares regression. However, these methods cannot effectively minimize the CIE DE error because of these algorithms' limitations and CCD dark currents, which can be hard to accurately measure. In this paper, a new color correction model is presented for color calibration and helps minimize the CIEDE2000 error in order to achieve higher color fidelity. Experimental results show that our method significantly outperforms other algorithms.
{"title":"A Method for Color Calibration Based on Simulated Annealing Optimization","authors":"Haifeng Yu, T. Cao, Bo Li, Rong Dong, Huiyu Zhou","doi":"10.1109/ICISCE.2016.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISCE.2016.22","url":null,"abstract":"To accurately reproduce colors, it is necessary to calibrate a digital camera that is used to acquire images. The traditional calibration methods have been used to build a color correction model that has a transformation matrix mapping data from a RGB image to standard XYZ tristimulus. Determination of this matrix is performed through matrix transformation from each color checker patch to its corresponding actual XYZ value, using least-squares regression. However, these methods cannot effectively minimize the CIE DE error because of these algorithms' limitations and CCD dark currents, which can be hard to accurately measure. In this paper, a new color correction model is presented for color calibration and helps minimize the CIEDE2000 error in order to achieve higher color fidelity. Experimental results show that our method significantly outperforms other algorithms.","PeriodicalId":6882,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89550610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The fused deposition modeling (FDM) is one of the most attractive 3D printing product manufacturing processes. FDM fabricates prototypes by extruding a semi-molten polymer filament through a heated nozzle in a prescribed pattern onto a platform. As the material is deposited, it cools, solidifies, and bonds with the surrounding materials. The temperature distribution among polymer filaments in the FDM process determines the bonding quality, integrity and mechanical properties of the resultant prototypes. A thermal model of FDM has been developed in this paper. The non-linear behavior of thermal conductivity and of specific heat due to temperature changes and phase transformation is considered here. The temperature evolution and the formation of the modelled part are investigated by a finite element analysis method based on the continuous media theory. Through the analysis of the prototypes using acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) filaments, it is shown that the effect of modelling has a strong influence on thermal evolution by changing the thermal properties of the material.
{"title":"Temperature Analysis in the Fused Deposition Modeling Process","authors":"Yong Zhou, T. Nyberg, Gang-Yu Xiong, Dan Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICISCE.2016.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISCE.2016.150","url":null,"abstract":"The fused deposition modeling (FDM) is one of the most attractive 3D printing product manufacturing processes. FDM fabricates prototypes by extruding a semi-molten polymer filament through a heated nozzle in a prescribed pattern onto a platform. As the material is deposited, it cools, solidifies, and bonds with the surrounding materials. The temperature distribution among polymer filaments in the FDM process determines the bonding quality, integrity and mechanical properties of the resultant prototypes. A thermal model of FDM has been developed in this paper. The non-linear behavior of thermal conductivity and of specific heat due to temperature changes and phase transformation is considered here. The temperature evolution and the formation of the modelled part are investigated by a finite element analysis method based on the continuous media theory. Through the analysis of the prototypes using acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) filaments, it is shown that the effect of modelling has a strong influence on thermal evolution by changing the thermal properties of the material.","PeriodicalId":6882,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78550397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In order to enhance the control effectiveness, pinning double feedback method is adopted in the coupled logistic lattices (CML) spatio-temporal system. Its circuit was established, whose cell sub-circuit consists of the logistic map circuit. With Pspice, the scheme of control spatiotemporal chaos in CML by pinning double feedback is implemented. It experimentally confirms that it is effective. The experimental results are in good agreement with the ones obtained by simulating numerically and analyzing theoretically.
{"title":"Control Spatiotemporal Chaos in Coupled Logistic Lattices with Pinning Double Feedback","authors":"Lijing Zhang, Baixiang Sun, D. Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICISCE.2016.196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISCE.2016.196","url":null,"abstract":"In order to enhance the control effectiveness, pinning double feedback method is adopted in the coupled logistic lattices (CML) spatio-temporal system. Its circuit was established, whose cell sub-circuit consists of the logistic map circuit. With Pspice, the scheme of control spatiotemporal chaos in CML by pinning double feedback is implemented. It experimentally confirms that it is effective. The experimental results are in good agreement with the ones obtained by simulating numerically and analyzing theoretically.","PeriodicalId":6882,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75523641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RFID (radio frequency identification) is a small electronic device that consists of small chip and an antenna. The biggest challenge for RFID technology is to provide benefits without degrading the secutiry level. This paper proposes a new RFID authentication protocol based on the lightweight stream cipher Enhanced-Bivium. In terms of security we show that the protocol is robust under the attack of spoofing and replay, tracking and desynchronization. As the protocol uses Enhanced-Bivium as both one-way function and random number generator and Enhanced-Bivium only need to be computed once by tags in each session, therefore the strategy is very eligible for low-cost RFID system compared with previous works.
{"title":"RFID Authentication Protocol with Enhanced-Bivium","authors":"Shiyong Zhang, Gongliang Chen, Jianhua Li","doi":"10.1109/ICISCE.2016.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISCE.2016.128","url":null,"abstract":"RFID (radio frequency identification) is a small electronic device that consists of small chip and an antenna. The biggest challenge for RFID technology is to provide benefits without degrading the secutiry level. This paper proposes a new RFID authentication protocol based on the lightweight stream cipher Enhanced-Bivium. In terms of security we show that the protocol is robust under the attack of spoofing and replay, tracking and desynchronization. As the protocol uses Enhanced-Bivium as both one-way function and random number generator and Enhanced-Bivium only need to be computed once by tags in each session, therefore the strategy is very eligible for low-cost RFID system compared with previous works.","PeriodicalId":6882,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75820998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Frequency Hopping (FH) signal is widely used in military filed especially in military communication for its good anti-jamming performance and multiple access capability. With the increase of FH signal's band width, it makes a huge pressure on traditional Analog to Digital Converter. Theory of compressed sensing (CS) enables a successful reconstruction of sparse signal by sampling at a sub-Nyquist sample rate. In this paper, we apply CS into frequency hopping communication signal's reconstruction and explore the available improvement. We adopt the Random Demodulator scheme, which is a popular architecture in Analog to Information Converter (AIC), to obtain the digital sequence and realize a precise reconstruction with high possibility at a sub-Nyquist sampling rate. Then some improvements are made on the construction of observation matrix to enhance the adaptation in sampling. Besides, K-SVD algorithm is deployed to train an overcomplete dictionary which is used as sparse matrix. Simulations are performed to verify the reconstruction performance of this scheme.
{"title":"Reconstruction of Frequency Hopping Communication Signals via Analog to Information Converter","authors":"Lei Chen, Yu Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICISCE.2016.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISCE.2016.294","url":null,"abstract":"Frequency Hopping (FH) signal is widely used in military filed especially in military communication for its good anti-jamming performance and multiple access capability. With the increase of FH signal's band width, it makes a huge pressure on traditional Analog to Digital Converter. Theory of compressed sensing (CS) enables a successful reconstruction of sparse signal by sampling at a sub-Nyquist sample rate. In this paper, we apply CS into frequency hopping communication signal's reconstruction and explore the available improvement. We adopt the Random Demodulator scheme, which is a popular architecture in Analog to Information Converter (AIC), to obtain the digital sequence and realize a precise reconstruction with high possibility at a sub-Nyquist sampling rate. Then some improvements are made on the construction of observation matrix to enhance the adaptation in sampling. Besides, K-SVD algorithm is deployed to train an overcomplete dictionary which is used as sparse matrix. Simulations are performed to verify the reconstruction performance of this scheme.","PeriodicalId":6882,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74413832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the heavily increasing of the number of space debris, research of positioning for space target image gradually becomes a hot topic. Generally, results of sub-pixel positioning will directly affect the orbit positioning accuracy of space targets. Centroid method, median method, one-dimensional and two-dimensional Gaussian fitting are commonly used positioning methods. Positioning performance for those methods is compared using the actual observed image. For solving the problem that positioning accuracy is reducing on distorted image, an improved two-dimensional Gaussian fitting method is proposed. Good results have achieved using the actual observed image.
{"title":"An Improved Two-Dimensional Gaussian Fitting Method for Space Target Positioning","authors":"Jibo Tan, Jianyu Huang, Kunpeng Wang, Wentang Wu","doi":"10.1109/ICISCE.2016.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISCE.2016.53","url":null,"abstract":"With the heavily increasing of the number of space debris, research of positioning for space target image gradually becomes a hot topic. Generally, results of sub-pixel positioning will directly affect the orbit positioning accuracy of space targets. Centroid method, median method, one-dimensional and two-dimensional Gaussian fitting are commonly used positioning methods. Positioning performance for those methods is compared using the actual observed image. For solving the problem that positioning accuracy is reducing on distorted image, an improved two-dimensional Gaussian fitting method is proposed. Good results have achieved using the actual observed image.","PeriodicalId":6882,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74817090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The interlinking converter in an AC/DC hybrid micro-grid plays a crucial role in the stable operation and power allocation of power system. A bidirectional droop control method for the converter is proposed, which measures the power demand degree of AC sub-grid and DC sub-grid according to AC bus frequency and DC bus voltage respectively, and determines the direction and magnitude of the converter transmission power. Two droop control modules, DC voltage-active power and AC frequency-active power, are included in the control structure. The power reference value of the converter is achieved from the output subtraction of two modules. Meanwhile to reduce the deviation of voltage and frequency caused by droop control, a recovery control is designed to improve the power quality and the reliability of the hybrid micro-grid. The bidirectional droop control can accurately coordinate the transmission power between AC subgrid and DC sub-grid and make full use of the distributed energy. The feasibility of the control method is verified by a simulation system built with DigSILENT.
{"title":"Bidirectional Droop Control of Interlinking Converter in AC/DC Hybrid Micro-Grid","authors":"Ji Yu, Wu Ming, Liu Haitao, Li Yang, Zhang Ying","doi":"10.1109/ICISCE.2016.192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISCE.2016.192","url":null,"abstract":"The interlinking converter in an AC/DC hybrid micro-grid plays a crucial role in the stable operation and power allocation of power system. A bidirectional droop control method for the converter is proposed, which measures the power demand degree of AC sub-grid and DC sub-grid according to AC bus frequency and DC bus voltage respectively, and determines the direction and magnitude of the converter transmission power. Two droop control modules, DC voltage-active power and AC frequency-active power, are included in the control structure. The power reference value of the converter is achieved from the output subtraction of two modules. Meanwhile to reduce the deviation of voltage and frequency caused by droop control, a recovery control is designed to improve the power quality and the reliability of the hybrid micro-grid. The bidirectional droop control can accurately coordinate the transmission power between AC subgrid and DC sub-grid and make full use of the distributed energy. The feasibility of the control method is verified by a simulation system built with DigSILENT.","PeriodicalId":6882,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75028670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the cloud concept becoming more and more clearly, Web application has become one of the focuses in our life and work. The development of Web application is different from the one of traditional desktop application, its iteration cycle is short and its demand changes are special. More and more Web development teams turn to agile development, and Web application testing has encountered new challenges. In this paper, a method is implemented through building a good testing framework, which could reduce the coupling among the test modules, improve the test efficiency and coverage rate, and meanwhile reduce the cost and ensure the quality of software.
{"title":"Web Application Automatic Testing Solution","authors":"Xiao Dawei, Xu Xinpeng, Jiang Liqiu, W. Yuhang","doi":"10.1109/ICISCE.2016.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISCE.2016.254","url":null,"abstract":"With the cloud concept becoming more and more clearly, Web application has become one of the focuses in our life and work. The development of Web application is different from the one of traditional desktop application, its iteration cycle is short and its demand changes are special. More and more Web development teams turn to agile development, and Web application testing has encountered new challenges. In this paper, a method is implemented through building a good testing framework, which could reduce the coupling among the test modules, improve the test efficiency and coverage rate, and meanwhile reduce the cost and ensure the quality of software.","PeriodicalId":6882,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77459567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In those countries where driving automobiles on the right is the rule, multi-lane freeways often employ the keep-right-except-to-pass rule. To assess the performance of this rule in terms of traffic flow, safety and posted speed limit, we build a dynamic model for mixed traffic flow. In order to analyze easily and clearly, the road is divided into three kinds of road sections. By solving the dynamic model, we find that this rule can promote the traffic flow in light traffic. The traffic flow and safety index can't be high simultaneously and under-or over-speed limits may restrict the traffic flow.
{"title":"Study on the Traffic Flow under Keep-Right-Except-to-Pass Rule Based on Dynamic Model","authors":"Xiaofang Yang, Yanping Nie","doi":"10.1109/ICISCE.2016.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISCE.2016.147","url":null,"abstract":"In those countries where driving automobiles on the right is the rule, multi-lane freeways often employ the keep-right-except-to-pass rule. To assess the performance of this rule in terms of traffic flow, safety and posted speed limit, we build a dynamic model for mixed traffic flow. In order to analyze easily and clearly, the road is divided into three kinds of road sections. By solving the dynamic model, we find that this rule can promote the traffic flow in light traffic. The traffic flow and safety index can't be high simultaneously and under-or over-speed limits may restrict the traffic flow.","PeriodicalId":6882,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77807028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the process of human computer interaction, hand tracking is of great importance. A practical hand tracking method based on improved particle filters with elliptical region covariance descriptors is proposed. Firstly, an elliptical tracking window containing the hand is determined manually in the initial frame. Based on the HSV color model, the color feature of bare hands is extracted, and color histograms of the target model and the candidate model are obtained. Then the observation likelihood function can be determined. A first-order system equation is used as the motion model. In order to take into account rotation changes of hands, an elliptical region covariance descriptor is used as the target feature model. The particle number threshold is preset, and the particle impoverishment can be improved by resampling method. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can track the moving hand accurately. The proposed hand tracking method can be used in the fields of human computer interaction and augmented reality.
{"title":"Hand Tracking Based on Improved Particle Filters with Elliptical Region Covariance Descriptors","authors":"Yi Zheng, Ping Zheng","doi":"10.1109/ICISCE.2016.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISCE.2016.92","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of human computer interaction, hand tracking is of great importance. A practical hand tracking method based on improved particle filters with elliptical region covariance descriptors is proposed. Firstly, an elliptical tracking window containing the hand is determined manually in the initial frame. Based on the HSV color model, the color feature of bare hands is extracted, and color histograms of the target model and the candidate model are obtained. Then the observation likelihood function can be determined. A first-order system equation is used as the motion model. In order to take into account rotation changes of hands, an elliptical region covariance descriptor is used as the target feature model. The particle number threshold is preset, and the particle impoverishment can be improved by resampling method. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can track the moving hand accurately. The proposed hand tracking method can be used in the fields of human computer interaction and augmented reality.","PeriodicalId":6882,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80204901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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