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Multiscale acoustical study on graphene oxide impregnated polyurethane foam 浸渍氧化石墨烯聚氨酯泡沫的多尺度声学研究
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s13233-024-00281-7
Sung Soo Yang, Inhwa Jung, Yeon June Kang

This study examines the multiscale acoustic properties of sound-absorbing polyurethane (PU) foam impregnated with graphene oxide (GO). GO impregnation into the PU foam was achieved through a vacuum-assisted process. The effects of GO impregnation on the macroscopic acoustic behavior, transport parameters, and sound absorption coefficients were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed that the impregnated GO enveloped the open pores within the porous structure. Geometric parameters derived from the microstructural observations were used to perform acoustic simulations. Models with partially open cells could be used to accurately predict the transport parameters and sound absorption coefficients of foams with low levels of GO impregnation. For foams with high levels of GO impregnation, it was necessary to incorporate closed cells into the model, which significantly enhanced the prediction accuracy for the transport parameters and sound absorption coefficients. This study advances our understanding of the acoustic properties of GO-impregnated PU foams and will be beneficial for developing more effective sound-absorbing materials.

Graphical abstract

Acoustical characterization of graphene oxide impregnated polyurethane foam

本研究探讨了浸渍氧化石墨烯(GO)的吸音聚氨酯(PU)泡沫的多尺度声学特性。氧化石墨烯是通过真空辅助工艺浸渍到聚氨酯泡沫中的。研究了浸渍 GO 对宏观声学行为、传输参数和吸声系数的影响。扫描电子显微镜图像显示,浸渍的 GO 包覆了多孔结构中的开放孔隙。根据微观结构观察得出的几何参数被用于进行声学模拟。具有部分开放孔隙的模型可用于准确预测浸渍了少量 GO 的泡沫的传输参数和吸声系数。对于浸渍了大量 GO 的泡沫,有必要在模型中加入闭孔,这样可以显著提高传输参数和吸声系数的预测精度。这项研究加深了我们对浸渍 GO 的聚氨酯泡沫声学特性的理解,将有助于开发更有效的吸音材料。 图文摘要浸渍氧化石墨烯聚氨酯泡沫的声学表征
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引用次数: 0
Amine detection via PDMS swelling in CNT/PDMS strain sensors 通过 CNT/PDMS 应变传感器中的 PDMS 膨胀进行胺检测
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s13233-024-00290-6
Youjin Song, Donghyeon Lee, Hyunjoo Seo, Jeewoo Lim, Byungjin Koo

The amine sensing is of critical importance in food safety, environmental protection, and national security. We herein report our novel approach to amine detection based on swelling parameters and strain sensors. Specifically, we prepared strain sensors using poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT), and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). P3HT-wrapped CNTs were produced in chloroform, and this solution was drop-casted onto PDMS pads, followed by attaching copper electrodes, resulting in CNT/PDMS strain sensors. It has been well documented that PDMS possesses matching solubility parameters with diisopropylamine, and we discovered that diisopropylamine caused the most significant swelling of the PDMS pad compared to the other seven solvents/chemicals used in this study. The swelling of PDMS induced by diisopropylamine resulted in a large increase in electrical resistance (R/R0 ~ 2.21, wherein R and R0 represent the resistances before and after swelling, respectively), probably due to the transmitted stress/strain from PDMS swelling and thus the perturbation of the CNT networks. This study offers a new method for fabricating chemical sensors utilizing strain based on polymer swelling.

Graphical Abstract

The swelling of PDMS induced by various solvents/chemicals was recorded as changes in resistivity, leading to the fabrication of strain-based chemical sensors.

胺传感对食品安全、环境保护和国家安全至关重要。我们在此报告基于溶胀参数和应变传感器的胺检测新方法。具体来说,我们利用聚(3-己基噻吩)(P3HT)、单壁碳纳米管(CNT)和聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)制备了应变传感器。在氯仿中制备出包裹 P3HT 的碳纳米管,然后将这种溶液滴铸到 PDMS 衬垫上,再连接铜电极,就制成了碳纳米管/PDMS 应变传感器。有资料表明,PDMS 与二异丙基胺的溶解参数相匹配,我们发现,与本研究中使用的其他七种溶剂/化学品相比,二异丙基胺对 PDMS 垫的溶胀作用最为显著。二异丙基胺引起的 PDMS 膨胀导致电阻大幅增加(R/R0 ~ 2.21,其中 R 和 R0 分别代表膨胀前和膨胀后的电阻),这可能是由于 PDMS 膨胀产生的传递应力/应变从而扰动了 CNT 网络。该研究为利用基于聚合物溶胀的应变制造化学传感器提供了一种新方法。图解 摘要各种溶剂/化学品引起的 PDMS 溶胀被记录为电阻率的变化,从而制造出基于应变的化学传感器。
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引用次数: 0
Nanostructure-assisted wound dressing materials: a literature review 纳米结构辅助伤口敷料:文献综述
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s13233-024-00291-5
P. S. Sharon Sofini, Kunal Biswas, Devadass Jessy Mercy, Agnishwar Girigoswami, Koyeli Girigoswami

When wounds are caused by burns, traumatic injuries, chronic ulcers, or diabetic injuries, bacterial infection can be a major problem. It can even be life-threatening. The wound-healing process is slowed by multidrug-resistant microorganisms, so antimicrobial wound dressings are generally used. Nanostructures comprise nanoparticles, nanorods, nanospheres, nanoshells, nanoflowers, hybrid polymers, etc., which can be used for wound healing or can be used to deliver the drug at the site of the wound to improve the drug’s efficacy and stability. In this review, we shall discuss the different therapeutic strategies of nanoparticle-based wound dressing materials with or without the incorporation of natural products. The recent research on nanostructure-based wound dressing materials will also be discussed.

Graphical abstract

当伤口由烧伤、外伤、慢性溃疡或糖尿病引起时,细菌感染可能是一个大问题。甚至会危及生命。伤口愈合过程会受到耐多药微生物的影响而减慢,因此一般会使用抗菌伤口敷料。纳米结构包括纳米颗粒、纳米棒、纳米球、纳米壳、纳米花、杂交聚合物等,可用于伤口愈合,也可用于在伤口部位给药,以提高药效和稳定性。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论基于纳米颗粒的伤口敷料材料在加入或不加入天然产品的情况下的不同治疗策略。此外,还将讨论基于纳米结构的伤口敷料的最新研究。
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引用次数: 0
A perspective on optoelectronic devices based on halide perovskites 透视基于卤化物包晶的光电设备
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s13233-024-00280-8
Hyuntae Choi, Heesu Kim, Jeongin Lim, Bong-Jun Chang, Seulki Song

Halide perovskites demonstrate excellent optoelectronic characteristics such as large light absorption coefficients, long charge carrier diffusion lengths, and high charge carrier mobility. With these benefits, halide perovskites have been considered as a next-generation photoactive materials and introduced to diverse optoelectronic devices. Among them, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and photodetectors (PPDs) have been paid attention, which have in common that they transform the light signals into photocurrent. In particular, great innovations have been achieved in improving the performance of PSCs and PPDs. With this regard, in this perspective, we have explained the development and recent progress in PSCs and PPDs. In addition, future research directions have also been outlined.

Graphical abstract

This perspective summarizes the recent advances in halide perovskites for optoelectronic devices including solar cells and photodetectors and provides the guideline for further research direction in the field.

卤化物包晶具有优异的光电特性,如光吸收系数大、电荷载流子扩散长度长和电荷载流子迁移率高。凭借这些优点,卤化物包光体已被视为下一代光活性材料,并被引入到各种光电设备中。其中,过氧化物太阳能电池(PSCs)和光电探测器(PPDs)备受关注,它们的共同点是将光信号转化为光电流。特别是在提高 PSC 和 PPD 的性能方面取得了巨大的创新。有鉴于此,我们从这个角度阐述了 PSC 和 PPD 的发展和最新进展。图文摘要 本视角总结了用于光电器件(包括太阳能电池和光电探测器)的卤化物包晶的最新进展,并为该领域的进一步研究方向提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Thermo-responsive shape memory polymer blends based on polylactic acid and polyethylene glycol 基于聚乳酸和聚乙二醇的热响应形状记忆聚合物混合物
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13233-024-00287-1
Mustafa Ersin Pekdemir, Ecem Özen Öner, Mediha Kök, Aybolek Cherkezova

In this study, it is aimed to provide new functions to polymers by producing polymer blends. Two important biopolymers, PLA as the main matrix and PEG polymers were mixed in different ratios to produce shape memory (SM) PLA-PEG blend by solution method. The characteristic -C = O stretching vibration of PLA was observed as a strong signal in the ATR-FTIR spectra of the polymer blends. According to the heat flux versus temperature measurement results of PLA-PEG blends, characteristic peaks of each polymer were observed with increasing temperature. This result indicates that the polymer blends are immiscible. The thermal stability of the PLA-PEG blend was determined by thermogravimetric measurements and it was observed that the mass loss in the blend decreased with increasing PEG ratio. Since PEG and PLA are bicrystalline polymers, crystal structures of both polymers were found in X-ray measurements in the shape memory polymer blends produced. Finally, it was found that the produced PLA-PEG blend showed shape memory property and the blend could return to its original shape in as short as 8 sec.

Graphical Abstract

本研究旨在通过生产聚合物混合物为聚合物提供新的功能。以聚乳酸为主基体的两种重要生物聚合物与 PEG 聚合物按不同比例混合,通过溶液法制备出形状记忆(SM)聚乳酸-PEG 共混物。在聚合物共混物的 ATR-FTIR 光谱中观察到了聚乳酸特有的 -C = O 伸缩振动强信号。根据聚乳酸-聚乙二醇共混物的热通量随温度变化的测量结果,每种聚合物的特征峰都随着温度的升高而出现。这一结果表明聚合物混合物是不相溶的。聚乳酸-PEG 共混物的热稳定性是通过热重测量确定的,结果表明,随着 PEG 比率的增加,共混物的质量损失也在减少。由于 PEG 和聚乳酸都是双晶聚合物,因此在形状记忆聚合物混合物的 X 射线测量中发现了这两种聚合物的晶体结构。最后,研究发现所制得的聚乳酸-聚乙二醇混合物具有形状记忆特性,混合物可在短短 8 秒内恢复到原来的形状。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical properties of melt-fabricated, drawn films of A–B–A triblock copolymers of poly(l-lactide) (A) and two types of polyethers (B) 聚(l-内酰胺)A-B-A 三嵌段共聚物(A)和两种聚醚(B)熔融拉伸薄膜的机械性能
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13233-024-00271-9
Kazunari Masutani, Yasunori Yoshioka, Yoshiharu Kimura, Chan Woo Lee

High-molecular-weight ABA triblock copolymers (PLA–PEs–PLA), consisting of poly-l-lactide (PLLA: A) and two types of polyethers (PEs: B), i.e., poly(oxyethylene) (PEG: polyethylene glycol) and Pluronic® [PN: poly(oxyethylene)-b-poly(oxypropylene)-b-poly(oxyethylene)], were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of l-lactide by using bis-hydroxyl-terminated PEs as macroinitiators. Polymer films of these block copolymers were fabricated by the conventional hot-pressing method and uniaxially cold drawn to five times at 80 °C. Evaluation of the mechanical properties of these films revealed that the drawn films can retain high strength (ca. 100 MPa) and improved flexibility (2 GPa in modulus). It was therefore evident that the drawn films of PLLA–PEs triblock copolymers are highly useful as flexible films that can be controlled by the PEs content.

Graphical abstract

The A–B–A triblock copolymers consisting of PLLA and polyethers (PE: PEG and PN) were synthesized by the ROP of l-lactide in the presence of telechelic PE as the macroinitiators. The drawn films of these block copolymers were found to compete with the conventional petroleum plastic films and exceed the current biobased and biodegradable polymer films in terms of toughness. Thus, the oriented copolymer films were shown to be highly useful for flexible PLLA-based films.

高分子量 ABA 三嵌段共聚物(PLA-PEs-PLA)由聚乳酸(PLA:A)和两种聚醚(PEs:B)组成,即:聚(氧乙烯)(PEG:聚乙二醇)和 Pluronic® [PN:聚(氧乙烯)-b-聚(氧丙烯)-b-聚(氧丙烯)]、聚氧乙烯(PEG:聚乙二醇)和 Pluronic® [PN:聚氧乙烯-b-聚氧丙烯-b-聚氧乙烯]组成。这些嵌段共聚物的聚合物薄膜采用传统的热压法制造,并在 80 °C 下进行了五次单轴冷拔。对这些薄膜机械性能的评估表明,拉伸薄膜可以保持较高的强度(约 100 兆帕)和较好的柔韧性(模量为 2 千兆帕)。图解摘要在远链聚乙烯作为大引发剂存在的情况下,通过对 l-内酰胺进行 ROP 合成了由 PLLA 和聚醚(PE:PEG 和 PN)组成的 A-B-A 三嵌段共聚物。研究发现,这些嵌段共聚物拉伸的薄膜可与传统的石油塑料薄膜相媲美,而且在韧性方面超过了目前的生物基和生物可降解聚合物薄膜。因此,拉伸共聚物薄膜对基于聚乳酸的柔性薄膜非常有用。
{"title":"Mechanical properties of melt-fabricated, drawn films of A–B–A triblock copolymers of poly(l-lactide) (A) and two types of polyethers (B)","authors":"Kazunari Masutani,&nbsp;Yasunori Yoshioka,&nbsp;Yoshiharu Kimura,&nbsp;Chan Woo Lee","doi":"10.1007/s13233-024-00271-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13233-024-00271-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>High-molecular-weight ABA triblock copolymers (PLA–PEs–PLA), consisting of poly-<span>l</span>-lactide (PLLA: A) and two types of polyethers (PEs: B), i.e., poly(oxyethylene) (PEG: polyethylene glycol) and Pluronic<sup>®</sup> [PN: poly(oxyethylene)-<i>b</i>-poly(oxypropylene)-<i>b</i>-poly(oxyethylene)], were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of <span>l</span>-lactide by using bis-hydroxyl-terminated PEs as macroinitiators. Polymer films of these block copolymers were fabricated by the conventional hot-pressing method and uniaxially cold drawn to five times at 80 °C. Evaluation of the mechanical properties of these films revealed that the drawn films can retain high strength (ca. 100 MPa) and improved flexibility (2 GPa in modulus). It was therefore evident that the drawn films of PLLA–PEs triblock copolymers are highly useful as flexible films that can be controlled by the PEs content.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><p>The A–B–A triblock copolymers consisting of PLLA and polyethers (PE: PEG and PN) were synthesized by the ROP of <span>l</span>-lactide in the presence of telechelic PE as the macroinitiators. The drawn films of these block copolymers were found to compete with the conventional petroleum plastic films and exceed the current biobased and biodegradable polymer films in terms of toughness. Thus, the oriented copolymer films were shown to be highly useful for flexible PLLA-based films.</p>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><img></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":688,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141513582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effective photo-crosslinking behavior of cinnamate-terminated star-shaped polylactides 肉桂酸酯封端星形聚乳酸的有效光交联行为
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13233-024-00272-8
Kazunari Masutani, Hiroko Nakayama, Yoshiharu Kimura, Chan Woo Lee

Star-shaped poly(l-lactide) (starPLLA) and poly(d-lactide) (starPDLA) were synthesized, and their terminal groups were capped with cinnamate functionalities to obtain cinnamate-terminated star-shaped polylactides (C-starPLLA and C-starPDLA). It was confirmed that both starPLLA and C-starPLLA showed better solubility in various organic solvents than their corresponding linear polylactides. Polymer films of C-starPLLA and its blends with C-starPDLA (C-starPLLA/PDLA) were effectively crosslinked by UV irradiation. The molecular weights of the films were found to become higher when the irradiation was done after annealing the films, suggesting that the increased polymer crystallization by the annealing ought to promote the concentration of the cinnamate functionalities in the amorphous domain, inducing the subsequent terminal photo-crosslinking more efficiently. Furthermore, the aqueous emulsions of C-nPLAs and C-starPLAs were successfully prepared and used for fabrication of their films by emulsion casting. When the resultant polymer films were annealed and UV-irradiated, the film was found to become much harder due to the higher degree of crosslinking. These results supported that the star-shaped structure with photo-crosslinkable terminals should be an effective approach to provide PLAs having improved processability and properties simultaneously.

Graphical Abstract

Star-shaped poly(L-lactide) (starPLLA) and poly(D-lactide) (starPDLA) were synthesized, and their terminal groups were capped with cinnamate functionalities to obtain cinnamate-terminated star-shaped polylactides (C-starPLLA and C-starPDLA). It was confirmed that both starPLLA and C-starPLLA showed better solubility in various organic solvents than their corresponding linear polylactides. Polymer films of C-starPLLA and its blend with C-starPDLA (C-starPLLA/PDLA) were effectively crosslinked by UV irradiation. These results supported that the star-shaped structure with photo-crosslinkable terminals should be an effective approach to provide PLAs having improved processability and properties simultaneously.

合成了星形聚(l-内酯)(starPLLA)和聚(d-内酯)(starPDLA),并用肉桂酸酯官能团封端它们,得到了肉桂酸酯封端的星形聚乳酸(C-starPLLA 和 C-starPDLA)。研究证实,星形聚乳酸(starPLLA)和星形聚乳酸(C-starPLLA)在各种有机溶剂中的溶解度均优于相应的线型聚乳酸。通过紫外线照射,C-starPLLA 及其与 C-starPDLA 的混合物(C-starPLLA/PDLA)的聚合物薄膜得到了有效交联。在对薄膜进行退火处理后再进行辐照,薄膜的分子量会变得更高,这表明退火处理增加了聚合物的结晶度,从而提高了肉桂酸官能团在无定形结构域中的浓度,更有效地诱导了后续的末端光交联。此外,还成功制备了 C-nPLAs 和 C-starPLAs 的水乳液,并通过乳液浇注法制造了它们的薄膜。将制得的聚合物薄膜进行退火和紫外线辐照,发现由于交联度更高,薄膜变得更加坚硬。图解摘要合成了星形聚(L-内酯)(starPLLA)和聚(D-内酯)(starPDLA),并用肉桂酸官能团封端它们,得到了肉桂酸封端的星形聚乳酸(C-starPLLA和C-starPDLA)。研究证实,星形聚乳酸(starPLLA)和星形聚乳酸(C-starPLLA)在各种有机溶剂中的溶解度均优于相应的线型聚乳酸。C-starPLLA 及其与 C-starPDLA 的混合物(C-starPLLA/PDLA)的聚合物薄膜在紫外线照射下可有效交联。这些结果表明,带有光交联端子的星形结构是同时改善聚乳酸加工性和性能的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of functional modification on the thermal and mechanical properties of h-BN/epoxy nanocomposites 功能修饰对 h-BN/epoxy 纳米复合材料热性能和机械性能的影响
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1007/s13233-024-00275-5
Chengdi Xiao, Wenqiang Shu, Zhenguo Xing, Haitao Zhang, Xixin Rao

Continual miniaturization and increased power density of microelectronic devices lead to greater heat generation, necessitating the use of thermal interface materials with superior thermal conductivity to ensure device reliability and safety. This study utilizes non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations to investigate the enhancement mechanisms of thermodynamic and mechanical properties in hexagonal boron nitride/epoxy resin (h-BN/EP) composites upon the addition of aliphatic (C5H12O), covalent (silane coupling agent KH560), and non-covalent (dopamine, DA) functional groups. The results indicate that functionalizing h-BN with these groups significantly enhances the thermal conductivity of the epoxy composites, especially when two types of functional groups are used simultaneously. In particular, composites modified with KH560-treated DA exhibited the highest increase in thermal conductivity, achieving 0.761 W·m−1·K−1 with only 10% vol h-BN filler. Additionally, the dual-modified composites also showed a significant improvement in Young's modulus, reaching 7.908 Gpa, an increase of 26.97% over traditional EP. Vibrational density of states (VDOS) analysis confirmed that the aromatic and covalent structures in the functional groups facilitate thermal dissipation. This study offers critical theoretical insights into the improved heat transfer and filler-interface interactions in functionalized h-BN/EP composites, providing a foundation for developing high-performance thermal management materials in advanced electronic systems.

Graphical abstract

Comparison of thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy resin composites after functional group modification

微电子器件的不断微型化和功率密度的增加导致发热量增大,因此有必要使用导热性能优异的热界面材料,以确保器件的可靠性和安全性。本研究利用非平衡分子动力学(NEMD)模拟研究了添加脂肪族(C5H12O)、共价(硅烷偶联剂 KH560)和非共价(多巴胺 DA)官能团后,六方氮化硼/环氧树脂(h-BN/EP)复合材料热力学和机械性能的增强机制。结果表明,用这些官能团对 h-BN 进行官能化可显著提高环氧树脂复合材料的导热性,尤其是同时使用两种官能团时。其中,用 KH560 处理过的 DA 对复合材料进行改性后,热导率的提高幅度最大,仅用 10% 体积的 h-BN 填料就能达到 0.761 W-m-1-K-1。此外,双重改性复合材料的杨氏模量也有显著提高,达到了 7.908 Gpa,比传统 EP 提高了 26.97%。振动状态密度(VDOS)分析证实,官能团中的芳香族和共价结构有助于热耗散。这项研究为功能化 h-BN/EP 复合材料改善传热和填料-表面相互作用提供了重要的理论见解,为开发先进电子系统中的高性能热管理材料奠定了基础。
{"title":"Effects of functional modification on the thermal and mechanical properties of h-BN/epoxy nanocomposites","authors":"Chengdi Xiao,&nbsp;Wenqiang Shu,&nbsp;Zhenguo Xing,&nbsp;Haitao Zhang,&nbsp;Xixin Rao","doi":"10.1007/s13233-024-00275-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13233-024-00275-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Continual miniaturization and increased power density of microelectronic devices lead to greater heat generation, necessitating the use of thermal interface materials with superior thermal conductivity to ensure device reliability and safety. This study utilizes non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations to investigate the enhancement mechanisms of thermodynamic and mechanical properties in hexagonal boron nitride/epoxy resin (<i>h</i>-BN/EP) composites upon the addition of aliphatic (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O), covalent (silane coupling agent KH560), and non-covalent (dopamine, DA) functional groups. The results indicate that functionalizing <i>h</i>-BN with these groups significantly enhances the thermal conductivity of the epoxy composites, especially when two types of functional groups are used simultaneously. In particular, composites modified with KH560-treated DA exhibited the highest increase in thermal conductivity, achieving 0.761 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> with only 10% vol <i>h</i>-BN filler. Additionally, the dual-modified composites also showed a significant improvement in Young's modulus, reaching 7.908 Gpa, an increase of 26.97% over traditional EP. Vibrational density of states (VDOS) analysis confirmed that the aromatic and covalent structures in the functional groups facilitate thermal dissipation. This study offers critical theoretical insights into the improved heat transfer and filler-interface interactions in functionalized <i>h</i>-BN/EP composites, providing a foundation for developing high-performance thermal management materials in advanced electronic systems.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div><div><p>Comparison of thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy resin composites after functional group modification</p></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":688,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141506012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the effective parameters on the electrospinning of polyvinyl alcohol–chitosan nanofibers using response surface methodology (RSM) 利用响应面方法(RSM)评估聚乙烯醇-壳聚糖纳米纤维电纺丝的有效参数
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1007/s13233-024-00284-4
Alireza Rezaei, Seyed Mojtaba Zebarjad

How to produce and fabricate polyvinyl alcohol–chitosan (PVA/CS) electrospun nanofibers to investigate the diameter and morphology of the fibers produced by experimental design software was investigated. The effects of voltage (14.32–17.05 kV), feed rate (0.2–2 ml/min), and PVA/CS mixing ratio (50–100 wt%) were studied to obtain optimal electrospinning conditions to achieve the minimum diameter and number of beads. Central Composite Design (CCD) was used to investigate and optimize the processing factors of PVA/CS nanofiber production. The nanofibers were examined using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Nanofibers with diameters ranging from 40 to 250 nm were obtained. The presence of PVA/CS and functional compounds related to both substances in the resulting infrared spectra was confirmed. The results of CCD showed the effect of each variable on the diameter and quality of the fibers and finally suggested the optimal conditions.

Graphical abstract

研究了如何生产和制造聚乙烯醇-壳聚糖(PVA/CS)电纺纳米纤维,通过实验设计软件研究了纤维的直径和形态。研究了电压(14.32-17.05 kV)、进料速度(0.2-2 ml/min)和 PVA/CS 混合比(50-100 wt%)的影响,以获得最佳电纺丝条件,实现最小直径和珠子数量。采用中央复合设计(CCD)研究并优化了 PVA/CS 纳米纤维生产的加工因素。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对纳米纤维进行了检测。纳米纤维的直径范围为 40 至 250 nm。由此产生的红外光谱证实了 PVA/CS 和与这两种物质相关的功能化合物的存在。CCD 的结果显示了每个变量对纤维直径和质量的影响,并最终提出了最佳条件。
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引用次数: 0
Injectable hyaluronic acid–cyclodextrin-based hydrogels for localized and sustained release of anticancer drugs 基于透明质酸-环糊精的可注射水凝胶,用于局部持续释放抗癌药物
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1007/s13233-024-00262-w
Dinh Trung Nguyen, Le Hang Dang, Hai Khoa Le, Lien Tuyet Ngan, Ngoc Quyen Tran, Ki Dong Park, Phuong Le Thi

Chemotherapy is the most popular anti-cancer therapy; however, it usually leads to severe side effects to healthy organs because of its high cytotoxicity and poor lesion selectivity. Although various smart carriers have been developed to provide beneficial properties for the local delivery of chemotherapy, it remains challenges in the efficiency and sustained release of drugs. Injectable hydrogels are more advantageous over other drug delivery systems owing to their unique properties, such as non-invasive administration, easy drug loading and locally controlled release at the target sites. Herein, “click” reaction between thiolated hyaluronic (HA–SH) and cyclodextrin–vinyl sulfone (CD–VS) has been used to formulate an injectable hydrogel system for the local delivery of an anticancer drug (Doxorubicin) to cancer cells. This strategy can rapidly induce hydrogelation, while increasing the loading, retention, and sustained release of DOX at the tumor sites through the formation of inclusion complexes between drugs and cyclodextrin. The physico-chemical features of hydrogels, such as gelation time, swelling ratio, porosity, and degradation rate were investigated by varying the concentrations of CD–VS crosslinker. The sustained and pH-sensitive release of DOX from hydrogels were also examined. Finally, the cell viability of the blank hydrogel, free DOX, and DOX-loaded hydrogel was studied by WST-1 and live/dead assay on HELA cells, which exhibited excellent biocompatibility of blank hydrogel and a dose-dependent cytotoxicity of DOX-loaded hydrogels. Therefore, this HA-based hydrogel will be a potential injectable carrier for the targeted and sustained delivery of chemotherapy drugs in cancer treatment.

Graphical abstract

化疗是最常用的抗癌疗法,但由于其细胞毒性大、病变选择性差,通常会对健康器官产生严重的副作用。虽然目前已开发出各种智能载体,为局部化疗的给药提供了有益的特性,但在药物的效率和持续释放方面仍存在挑战。与其他给药系统相比,可注射水凝胶因其独特的性能而更具优势,如非侵入性给药,易于装载药物和在靶点局部控制释放。在这里,硫醇化透明质酸(HA-SH)与环糊精乙烯基砜(CD-VS)之间的 "点击 "反应被用来配制一种可注射的水凝胶系统,用于向癌细胞局部递送抗癌药物(多柔比星)。这种策略可以快速诱导水凝胶化,同时通过药物与环糊精之间形成包合物,增加 DOX 在肿瘤部位的负载、保留和持续释放。通过改变 CD-VS 交联剂的浓度,研究了水凝胶的凝胶时间、膨胀率、孔隙率和降解率等物理化学特征。此外,还考察了水凝胶释放 DOX 的持续性和对 pH 值的敏感性。最后,通过对 HELA 细胞进行 WST-1 和活/死试验,研究了空白水凝胶、游离 DOX 和负载 DOX 的水凝胶的细胞活力,结果表明空白水凝胶具有良好的生物相容性,而负载 DOX 的水凝胶具有剂量依赖性细胞毒性。因此,这种基于 HA 的水凝胶将成为一种潜在的可注射载体,用于癌症治疗中化疗药物的靶向和持续递送。
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Macromolecular Research
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