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An Overview of the Possibilities of the Variational Analysis for Exploration of Electric Circuits 变分分析在电路探索中的可能性综述
Pub Date : 2017-03-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-7709/2017.03.006
Emil, Ivanov, Panov, Miroslava, Grisheva, Doneva
The paper presents an overview of the variational analysis in combination with the transferring coefficients of the electric circuits (EC). In the reference papers [1 9] the methodologies for DC, AC and transient analysis of linear and non-linear EC are developed. Some examples are presented in order to illustrate the approach.
本文综述了结合电路传递系数的变分分析方法。在参考文献[19]中,发展了直流、交流和线性和非线性电火花的暂态分析方法。为了说明这种方法,给出了一些例子。
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引用次数: 1
A System to Depict the Cognitive Process of Trainees Based on Multiple Skill Parameters: System Validation Involving Normal Individuals with an Electrician’s License 基于多技能参数描述学员认知过程的系统——涉及持有电工执照的普通人的系统验证
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-7709/2017.02.004
Norikatsu Fujita, H. Takeshita, Shohei Aoki, Hirotada Fukae, K. Matsumoto, T. Murakami, Minoru Hoshino
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引用次数: 1
Mathematical Model of Thermoelectric Peltier Module 热电珀尔帖模块的数学模型
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-7709/2017.02.002
I. Belovski, L. Staneva, A. Aleksandrov, P. Rahnev
TEM (thermoelectric Peltier modules) are devices that convert electrical power in a temperature gradient. Its action is based on Peltier effect. The devices are relatively simple and with small dimensions, they possess a good construction reliability and long service life (over 200,000 hours). They do not have any moving parts or environmentally harmful refrigerants. Modern TEM are highly effective—with power up to several hundreds of watts. In recent years, thermoelectric cooling systems have been widely used. They have been applied in modern vehicles for cooling and preserving products during their transportation, in portable cooling bags, computer, military and medical equipment. Usually in TEM catalogue data present some transducer characteristics and maximum parameters, but they are insufficient to create highly efficient thermoelectric systems. The purpose of this article is to offer a relatively easy method for modeling of TEM, and the results are presented in tabular and graphic form by Matlab.
TEM(热电珀耳帖模块)是在温度梯度中转换电能的设备。它的作用基于珀尔帖效应。该装置结构简单,体积小,施工可靠性好,使用寿命长(20万小时以上)。它们没有任何活动部件或对环境有害的制冷剂。现代瞬变电磁炉效率很高,功率可达几百瓦。近年来,热电冷却系统得到了广泛的应用。它们已应用于现代车辆,用于在运输过程中冷却和保存产品,便携式冷却袋,计算机,军事和医疗设备。通常在TEM目录数据中会给出一些换能器的特性和最大参数,但它们不足以创建高效的热电系统。本文的目的是为瞬变电磁法的建模提供一种相对简单的方法,并用Matlab将结果以表格和图形的形式呈现出来。
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引用次数: 2
Implementing New LTE GUI Dimensioning Tool 实现新的LTE GUI尺寸标注工具
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-7709/2017.02.006
E. S. El-din, I. Fayed
The research area of mobile network has increased rapidly due to the new technologies in this field. In the RNP (radio network planning), the dimensioning of LTE (long term evolution) radio access network is a very important and critical process to get the required network performance and optimal cost. The planning and dimensioning simulation tools play an important role to select the optimal parameters values. A simulation dimensioning tool is introduced with GUI using MATLAB programs to represent mathematical formulas of LTE planning. The purpose of designing new tool is to be aware of the concept of planning, steps, different parameters and calculations used to understand planning better. A dimensioning tool that makes use of the link budget for cell coverage should be used, where a system level simulator may be used for the best estimation of capacity which is an input for the tool. The tool determines the cell range using coverage analysis. Then a capacity analysis is performed for capacity requirements. At the end the cell radius, throughput and the number of sites are determined. In this paper, a detailed LTE radio network planning procedure has been clearly presented which concentrates on coverage and capacity estimations. The tool is capable of dimensioning LTE network to give the number of sites of the base stations needed to cover a certain area. The simulator results are verified by other simulation tool (ATOLL simulation) which gives the same results as the new simulator tool.
由于移动网络领域的新技术不断涌现,移动网络的研究领域迅速扩大。在无线网络规划中,LTE(长期演进)无线接入网的尺寸规划是获得所需网络性能和最优成本的一个非常重要和关键的过程。规划和尺寸仿真工具对选择最优参数值起着重要作用。介绍了一种基于GUI的仿真标注工具,用MATLAB程序表示LTE规划的数学公式。设计新工具的目的是了解规划的概念、步骤、不同的参数和计算方法,以便更好地理解规划。应该使用一种利用小区覆盖的链路预算的量纲工具,其中可以使用系统级模拟器来对容量进行最佳估计,这是该工具的输入。该工具使用覆盖分析确定小区范围。然后对容量需求进行容量分析。最后确定小区半径、吞吐量和站点数量。本文详细介绍了LTE无线网络的规划过程,重点是覆盖和容量的估计。该工具能够对LTE网络进行量规,以给出覆盖特定区域所需的基站数量。仿真结果通过其他仿真工具(ATOLL仿真)进行验证,得到与新仿真工具相同的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Cluster and Factor Analysis for Grouping Bulgarians Honeys according to Botanical Origin 聚类分析和因子分析在保加利亚蜂蜜植物起源分类中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-7709/2017.02.001
K. Nikolova, E. Pisanova, I. Ivanova
Fourteen samples from acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia), lime(Tilia sp.), sunflower (Helianthus annuus), thistle (Onopordum acanthium), forest and honeydew honeys have been characterized according to their parameters of mineral and sugar content, color characteristics and refractive index. The samples have been grouped in two clusters–monofloral lime honey and monofloral acacia honey on the basis of the investigated characteristics by cluster analysis. The honey samples from sunflower and honey from Onopordum acanthium are incorrectly classified according to their botanical origin as lime honey while the honeydew and lime honey are determined correctly. By applying factor analysis the investigated indicators reduced to 6 factors explained 91.55 % from the entire variation. The parameters with the highest factor weight influence on the distribution of honey in clusters.
根据金合欢(Robinia pseudoacia)、青柠(Tilia sp.)、向日葵(Helianthus annuus)、蓟(Onopordum acanthium)、森林和蜜露的矿物和糖含量、颜色特征和折射率等参数,对14个样品进行了表征。根据聚类分析研究的特征,将样品分为两类——单花酸橙蜂蜜和单花阿拉伯树胶蜂蜜。向日葵的蜂蜜样品和棘皮蛙的蜂蜜根据其植物来源被错误地归类为酸橙蜂蜜,而蜜露和酸橙蜂蜜的测定是正确的。通过因子分析,调查指标减少到6个因子,解释了整个变异的91.55%。因子权重最高的参数影响蜂蜜的聚类分布。
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引用次数: 1
Can Very High Frequency Instantaneous Pulse Rate Variability Serve as an Obvious Indicator of Peripheral Circulation 甚高频瞬时脉搏变异性可以作为外周循环的明显指标吗
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-7709/2017.02.003
Po-Hsun Huang, Chia-Chi Chang, Chin-Yi Huang, T. Hsiao
HRV (heart rate variability) is a general noninvasive method for indicating the activities of ANS (autonomic nervous system). The surrogate of HRV is PRV (pulse rate variability), where the variability of resting PPG (photo plethysmo graphy) indicates the activities of ANS and peripheral circulation. However, the quick responses of thermoregulation and limb movement are restrictedly performed since of the beat-to-beat timescale property of PRV. Recently, iPRV (instantaneous pulse rate variability) has been developed to break the limitation. The iPRV adopts empirical mode decomposition for noise reduction and estimates the instantaneous period for higher time resolution. Thus, an ultra-frequency band called VHF (very high frequency) was held. The aim of this study is to concentrate the iPRV presentation on fever adolescent who is possibly under immature body regulation. Thirty participates, whose age were 7 to 18 years old, were recruited in pediatric clinic. The resting PPG signals were acquired for 10 minutes in a supine position. The analysis results show the conventional ranges of iPRV also observe the activities of ANS. As well, the modified indices including VHF are significant difference (p-value < 0.05) between fever and feverless symptoms. Based on the statistical evidence, this study provides the potential of the indicator of thermoregulation on peripheral circulation.
心率变异性(HRV)是一种指示自主神经系统活动的通用非侵入性方法。HRV的替代物是PRV(脉率变异性),其中静息PPG(光体积描记术)的变异性指示ANS和外周循环的活动。然而,由于PRV的节拍-节拍时间特性,体温调节和肢体运动的快速反应受到限制。最近,iPRV(瞬时脉冲率可变性)已经被开发出来以打破这一限制。iPRV采用经验模式分解来降低噪声,并估计瞬时周期以获得更高的时间分辨率。因此,一个被称为甚高频(甚高频)的超高频带被保留了下来。本研究的目的是将iPRV的表现集中在可能处于未成熟身体调节下的发烧青少年身上。儿科诊所招募了30名参与者,年龄在7至18岁之间。在仰卧位采集静息PPG信号10分钟。分析结果表明,iPRV的常规范围也观察到了ANS的活性。此外,包括VHF在内的修正指标在发烧和无发烧症状之间有显著差异(p值<0.05)。基于统计证据,本研究提供了外周循环体温调节指标的潜力。
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引用次数: 2
Clustering Conception in Poland 波兰的聚类概念
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-7709/2017.02.007
J. Staszewska
Clustering in the economy is not a new process. The clustering has come to Poland after 2,000 years and the development of the concept of clustering dates back to this year. This article is about the development of the concept of clustering in Poland. It concerns the problems of clusters in Poland, in the theoretical part this elaboration. It concerns results from primary sources and it indicates perspectives for clustering in practice, in Poland in practical parts this elaboration.
经济中的集群并不是一个新过程。集群在2000年后来到波兰,集群概念的发展可以追溯到今年。本文是关于集群概念在波兰的发展。它涉及波兰集群问题,在理论部分对此进行了阐述。它涉及主要来源的结果,并指出了在实践中集群的前景,在波兰的实践部分对此进行了阐述。
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引用次数: 0
Opinion Analysis on Web-based Reviews Using Support Vector Machine 基于支持向量机的网络评论意见分析
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-7709/2017.02.005
Renato S. C. da Rocha, M. Pacheco, L. Mendoza
This work aims to use sentiment analysis techniques, data mining, text mining and natural language processing to indicate the polarity of texts using SVM (support vector machine). Weka software and a movie review database from IMDb (internet movie database) were used. This work uses preprocessing filters and WRAPPER techniques and SVM for classification. It presents better results when compared to other preprocessing techniques used in sentiment analysis.
本工作旨在利用情感分析技术、数据挖掘、文本挖掘和自然语言处理,使用SVM(支持向量机)来指示文本的极性。使用Weka软件和IMDb(互联网电影数据库)的电影评论数据库。这项工作使用预处理滤波器和WRAPPER技术以及SVM进行分类。与情绪分析中使用的其他预处理技术相比,它呈现出更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Data Processing in E-Health System 电子卫生系统中的数据处理
Pub Date : 2017-01-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-7709/2017.01.006
L. Globa, I. Ishchenko, Andrii Zakharchuk
E-Health is the activity with the usage of electronic information resources in the health sector and it ensures rapid access of medical professionals and patients to them. This paper presents an approach to the e-Health monitoring system development based on the IoT (internet of things technology) technologies. For such kind of system designing the Hub IoT technology and mathematical apparatus of fuzzy logic are suggested. The paper deals with the analysis of existing technologies IoT, discovered the using cloud services advantages for data processing and storage in the IoT systems (in particular IoT Hub). To improve the cloud service efficiency for data transmission and processing the approach to preprocessing data in e-Health monitoring system is proposed. This approach takes into account the software and hardware infrastructure as the common influence factor. For understanding the specificity of medical data it is proposed to use the mathematical methods based on fuzzy logic for data processing.
电子保健是在卫生部门利用电子信息资源的活动,它确保医疗专业人员和病人能够迅速获得这些资源。本文提出了一种基于物联网技术的电子健康监测系统开发方法。针对此类系统,提出了集线器物联网技术和模糊逻辑数学装置的设计方案。本文对现有的物联网技术进行了分析,发现了在物联网系统(特别是物联网中心)中使用云服务进行数据处理和存储的优势。为了提高数据传输和处理的云服务效率,提出了电子健康监测系统中数据预处理的方法。该方法考虑了软件和硬件基础设施作为共同的影响因素。为了更好地理解医疗数据的特殊性,提出了基于模糊逻辑的数学方法对数据进行处理。
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of Internet on Libyan Higher Education System: The Context of Cultural and Archaeological Heritage 互联网对利比亚高等教育系统的影响:文化和考古遗产的背景
Pub Date : 2017-01-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-7709/2017.01.001
E. A. Mustafa, Khalifa Amran Hussin
In this paper, we shall present the impact of the development of ICT and internet on the government organization, education and archaeology, focusing on such contexts in Libya. The number of students enrolling faculties and the number of faculties and universities is increasing. Due to its geographic inconveniences (mainly desert and hard-to-reach areas) the educational opportunities are not the same for all Libyan students. The open classroom program was launched to overcome this obstacle. On the other hand, e-learning is still not recognized as a valid model of education. The paper offers the insight in activities to be undertaken in order to improve the e-learning programs on Libyan faculties and universities. Libya has also launched the e-government program in order to improve the services provided by the governmental institutions to businesses and citizens. The implementation of e-government program is still in its early stages of development. Implementation of ICT in archaeology is also considered in this paper with the reference to the condition of Libya’s cultural heritage after the recent civil war, loss of many valuable artifacts and information. In this paper, we reflected on how the implementation of ICT in archaeology can prevent damage and destruction of cultural heritage.
在本文中,我们将介绍信息和通信技术和互联网的发展对政府组织、教育和考古的影响,重点是利比亚的这种情况。招收学院的学生人数以及学院和大学的数量都在增加。由于地理上的不便(主要是沙漠和难以到达的地区),并非所有利比亚学生都有同样的教育机会。为了克服这一障碍,启动了开放式课堂计划。另一方面,电子学习仍然没有被认为是一种有效的教育模式。该文件提供了为改进利比亚各学院和大学的电子学习计划而开展的活动的见解。利比亚还启动了电子政务方案,以改善政府机构向企业和公民提供的服务。电子政务项目的实施仍处于发展的早期阶段。本文还参考了利比亚最近内战后的文化遗产状况,以及许多有价值的文物和信息的损失,考虑了ICT在考古中的实施。在这篇论文中,我们反思了在考古中实施信息通信技术如何防止对文化遗产的破坏。
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引用次数: 5
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通讯和计算机:中英文版
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