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Power Transformer Fault Diagnosis Using Fuzzy Reasoning Spiking Neural P Systems 基于模糊推理脉冲神经P系统的电力变压器故障诊断
Pub Date : 2016-09-27 DOI: 10.4236/JILSA.2016.84007
Y. Yahya, Ai Qian, Adel Yahya
This paper presents an intelligent technique to fault diagnosis of power transformers dissolved and free gas analysis (DGA). Fuzzy Reasoning Spiking neural P systems (FRSN P systems) as a membrane computing with distributed parallel computing model is powerful and suitable graphical approach model in fuzzy diagnosis knowledge. In a sense this feature is required for establishing the power transformers faults identifications and capturing knowledge implicitly during the learning stage, using linguistic variables, membership functions with “low”, “medium”, and “high” descriptions for each gas signature, and inference rule base. Membership functions are used to translate judgments into numerical expression by fuzzy numbers. The performance method is analyzed in terms for four gas ratio (IEC 60599) signature as input data of FRSN P systems. Test case results evaluate that the proposals method for power transformer fault diagnosis can significantly improve the diagnosis accuracy power transformer.
提出了一种电力变压器溶解与游离气体分析(DGA)智能故障诊断技术。模糊推理脉冲神经P系统(FRSN P系统)作为一种膜计算分布式并行计算模型,是一种功能强大、适用于模糊诊断知识的图形化方法模型。从某种意义上说,这一特征是在学习阶段建立电力变压器故障识别和隐式捕获知识所必需的,使用语言变量、每个气体特征的“低”、“中”和“高”描述的隶属函数以及推理规则库。利用隶属函数将判断转化为模糊数的数值表达。分析了四气比(IEC 60599)信号作为FRSN - P系统输入数据的性能方法。用例结果表明,本文提出的电力变压器故障诊断方法能显著提高电力变压器故障诊断的准确率。
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引用次数: 10
Lymph Diseases Prediction Using Random Forest and Particle Swarm Optimization 基于随机森林和粒子群优化的淋巴疾病预测
Pub Date : 2016-08-03 DOI: 10.4236/JILSA.2016.83005
Waheeda Almayyan
This research aims to develop a model to enhance lymphatic diseases diagnosis by the use of random forest ensemble machine-learning method trained with a simple sampling scheme. This study has been carried out in two major phases: feature selection and classification. In the first stage, a number of discriminative features out of 18 were selected using PSO and several feature selection techniques to reduce the features dimension. In the second stage, we applied the random forest ensemble classification scheme to diagnose lymphatic diseases. While making experiments with the selected features, we used original and resampled distributions of the dataset to train random forest classifier. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a remark-able improvement in classification accuracy rate.
本研究旨在建立一个模型,利用随机森林集成机器学习方法训练一个简单的抽样方案,以提高淋巴疾病的诊断。本研究主要分为两个阶段:特征选择和分类。在第一阶段,利用粒子群算法和多种特征选择技术从18个特征中选择出一些判别特征来降低特征维数。在第二阶段,我们应用随机森林集合分类方案诊断淋巴疾病。在对选择的特征进行实验的同时,我们使用数据集的原始和重采样分布来训练随机森林分类器。实验结果表明,该方法在分类准确率上有显著提高。
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引用次数: 13
Fingerprint Recognition with Artificial Neural Networks: Application to E-Learning 基于人工神经网络的指纹识别:在电子学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-05-30 DOI: 10.4236/JILSA.2016.82004
Stephane Kouamo, C. Tangha
Fingerprint recognition is a mature biometric technique for identification or authentication application. In this work, we describe a method based on the use of neural network to authenticate people who want to accede to an automated fingerprint system for E-learning. The idea is to apply back propagation algorithm on a multilayer perceptron during the training stage. One of the advantages of this technique is the use of a hidden layer which allows the network to make comparison by calculating probabilities on template which are invariant to translation and rotation. Results come both from the NIST special database 4 and a local database, and show that a proposed method gives good results in some cases.
指纹识别是一种成熟的用于身份识别或认证的生物识别技术。在这项工作中,我们描述了一种基于使用神经网络来验证想要加入电子学习自动指纹系统的人的方法。其思想是在多层感知器的训练阶段应用反向传播算法。该技术的优点之一是使用了一个隐藏层,允许网络通过计算模板上的概率来进行比较,而模板对平移和旋转是不变的。来自NIST专用数据库4和本地数据库的结果表明,所提出的方法在某些情况下获得了良好的结果。
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引用次数: 23
Application of Rough Set, GSM and MSM to Analyze Learning Outcome—An Example of Introduction to Education 粗糙集、GSM和MSM在学习成果分析中的应用——以《教育导论》为例
Pub Date : 2016-02-19 DOI: 10.4236/JILSA.2016.81003
H. Ho, Woody Jann-Der Fann, Hsiu-Jye Chiang, Phung-Tuyen Nguyen, Duc-Hieu Pham, Phuoc-Hai Nguyen, M. Nagai
Introduction to education is one of the basic courses in teacher education professional education, it covers a wide range of subjects. Thus, in order to practice the management teaching goals, the interdisciplinary developed mathematical tools are applied for the study. The participants of this study are students in course of introduction to education, and the research instruments applied are rough set, grey structural modeling (GSM), and matrix based-structural modeling (MSM). The purposes of this paper are: 1) To logically analyze educational datasets to practice the scientific traits in education; 2) To benefit from directed hierarchical analysis to identify and propose action planning; 3) To construct core-oriented educational structure as the criterion-reference for one-lesson-multiple-design and to provide the whole scope and visualized analysis with GSM and MSM.
教育学概论是教师教育专业教育的基础课程之一,它涵盖的学科范围很广。因此,为了实践管理学教学目标,运用跨学科开发的数学工具进行研究。本研究以教育学导论课程的学生为研究对象,采用粗糙集、灰色结构模型(GSM)和矩阵结构模型(MSM)作为研究工具。本文的目的是:1)对教育数据集进行逻辑分析,实践教育中的科学特质;2)受益于直接的层次分析,以确定和提出行动计划;3)构建以核心为导向的教学结构,作为一课多课设计的标准参考,并提供GSM和MSM的全范围和可视化分析。
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引用次数: 11
Accurate Plant MicroRNA Prediction Can Be Achieved Using Sequence Motif Features 利用序列基序特征可以实现准确的植物MicroRNA预测
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/JILSA.2016.81002
M. Yousef, J. Allmer, Waleed Khalifa
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (~21 nt) nucleotide sequences that are either co-transcribed during the production of mRNA or are organized in intergenic regions transcribed by RNA polymerase II. In animals, Drosha, and in plants DCL1 recognize pre-miRNAs which set themselves apart by their characteristic stem loop (hairpin) structure. This structure appears important for their recognition during the process of maturation leading to functioning mature miRNAs. A large body of research is available for computational pre-miRNA detection in animals, but less within the plant kingdom. For the prediction of pre-miRNAs, usually machine learning approaches are employed. Therefore, it is necessary to convert the pre-miRNAs into a set of features that can be calculated and many such features have been described. We here select a subset of the previously described features and add sequence motifs as new features. The resulting model which we called MotifmiRNAPred was tested on known pre-miRNAs listed in miRBase and its accuracy was compared to existing approaches in the field. With an accuracy of 99.95% for the generalized plant model, it distinguishes itself from previously published results which reach an average accuracy between 74% and 98%. We believe that our approach is useful for prediction of pre-miRNAs in plants without per species adjustment.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs)是一种短的(~21 nt)核苷酸序列,在mRNA的产生过程中共转录,或者由RNA聚合酶II转录在基因间区域组织。在动物、Drosha和植物中,DCL1识别的pre- mirna通过其特有的茎环(发夹)结构将自己区分开来。在成熟过程中,这种结构对它们的识别似乎很重要,从而导致功能成熟的mirna。大量的研究可用于计算动物的pre-miRNA检测,但在植物界却很少。对于pre- mirna的预测,通常采用机器学习方法。因此,有必要将pre- mirna转化为一组可以计算的特征,并且已经描述了许多这样的特征。我们在这里选择前面描述的特征的一个子集,并添加序列motif作为新特征。我们将得到的模型称为MotifmiRNAPred,并在miRBase中列出的已知pre-miRNAs上进行了测试,并将其准确性与该领域现有方法进行了比较。广义植物模型的准确率为99.95%,与之前发表的平均准确率在74%到98%之间的结果有所区别。我们相信我们的方法对于预测植物中没有物种调节的pre- mirna是有用的。
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引用次数: 17
Ensemble Neural Network in Classifying Handwritten Arabic Numerals 集成神经网络在手写阿拉伯数字分类中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/JILSA.2016.81001
Kathirvalavakumar Thangairulappan, Palaniappan Rathinasamy
A method has been proposed to classify handwritten Arabic numerals in its compressed form using partitioning approach, Leader algorithm and Neural network. Handwritten numerals are represented in a matrix form. Compressing the matrix representation by merging adjacent pair of rows using logical OR operation reduces its size in half. Considering each row as a partitioned portion, clusters are formed for same partition of same digit separately. Leaders of clusters of partitions are used to recognize the patterns by Divide and Conquer approach using proposed ensemble neural network. Experimental results show that the proposed method recognize the patterns accurately.
提出了一种利用分划法、Leader算法和神经网络对压缩形式的手写阿拉伯数字进行分类的方法。手写数字以矩阵形式表示。通过使用逻辑或操作合并相邻的行对来压缩矩阵表示,将其大小减少了一半。将每一行作为一个分区部分,对同一数字的同一分区分别形成聚类。利用分区簇的前导,采用分而治之的方法,利用所提出的集成神经网络进行模式识别。实验结果表明,该方法能够准确地识别出图案。
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引用次数: 6
A Recognition-Based Approach to Segmenting Arabic Handwritten Text 基于识别的阿拉伯语手写文本分割方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-29 DOI: 10.4236/JILSA.2015.74009
Ashraf Elnagar, Rahima Bentrcia
Segmenting Arabic handwritings had been one of the subjects of research in the field of Arabic character recognition for more than 25 years. The majority of reported segmentation techniques share a critical shortcoming, which is over-segmentation. The aim of segmentation is to produce the letters (segments) of a handwritten word. When a resulting letter (segment) is made of more than one piece (stroke) instead of one, this is called over-segmentation. Our objective is to overcome this problem by using an Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to verify the resulting segment. We propose a set of heuristic-based rules to assemble strokes in order to report the precise segmented letters. Preprocessing phases that include normalization and feature extraction are required as a prerequisite step for the ANN system for recognition and verification. In our previous work [1], we did achieve a segmentation success rate of 86% but without recognition. In this work, our experimental results confirmed a segmentation success rate of no less than 95%.
阿拉伯文手写体的分割是阿拉伯文字符识别领域25年来的研究课题之一。大多数已报道的分割技术都有一个严重的缺点,即过度分割。分词的目的是产生手写单词的字母(段)。当产生的字母(线段)由多于一段(笔画)而不是一段组成时,这被称为过度线段。我们的目标是通过使用人工神经网络(ANN)来验证生成的片段来克服这个问题。我们提出了一套基于启发式的规则来组合笔画,以报告精确的分割字母。预处理阶段包括归一化和特征提取作为人工神经网络系统识别和验证的先决步骤。在我们之前的工作[1]中,我们确实实现了86%的分割成功率,但没有识别。在这项工作中,我们的实验结果证实了分割成功率不低于95%。
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引用次数: 13
A KNN Undersampling Approach for Data Balancing 数据均衡的KNN欠采样方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-29 DOI: 10.4236/JILSA.2015.74010
M. Beckmann, N. Ebecken, B. D. Lima
In supervised learning, the imbalanced number of instances among the classes in a dataset can make the algorithms to classify one instance from the minority class as one from the majority class. With the aim to solve this problem, the KNN algorithm provides a basis to other balancing methods. These balancing methods are revisited in this work, and a new and simple approach of KNN undersampling is proposed. The experiments demonstrated that the KNN undersampling method outperformed other sampling methods. The proposed method also outperformed the results of other studies, and indicates that the simplicity of KNN can be used as a base for efficient algorithms in machine learning and knowledge discovery.
在监督学习中,数据集中的类之间的实例数量不平衡会使算法将少数类中的一个实例分类为多数类中的一个实例。为了解决这一问题,KNN算法为其他平衡方法提供了基础。本文对这些平衡方法进行了回顾,提出了一种新的简单的KNN欠采样方法。实验表明,KNN欠采样方法优于其他采样方法。该方法也优于其他研究的结果,表明KNN的简单性可以作为机器学习和知识发现的有效算法的基础。
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引用次数: 81
A Prototype of a Semantic Platform with a Speech Recognition System for Visual Impaired People 视障人士语音识别系统语义平台原型
Pub Date : 2015-09-29 DOI: 10.4236/JILSA.2015.74008
J. Rosales-Huamaní, J. Castillo-Sequera, Fabricio Puente-Mansilla, Gustavo Boza-Quispe
In the world, 10% of the world population suffer with some type of disability, however the fast technological development can originate some barriers that these people have to face if they want to access to technology. This is particularly true in the case of visually impaired users, as they require special assistance when they use any computer system and also depend on the audio for navigation tasks. Therefore, this paper is focused on making a prototype of a semantic platform with web accessibility for blind people. We propose a method to interaction with user through voice commands, allowing the direct communication with the platform. The proposed platform will be implemented using Semantic Web tools, because we intend to facilitate the search and retrieval of information in a more efficient way and offer a personalized learning. Also, Google APIs (STT (Speech to Text) and TTS (Text to Speech)) and Raspberry Pi board will be integrated in a speech recognition module.
在世界上,10%的世界人口患有某种类型的残疾,然而,快速的技术发展可能会产生一些障碍,这些人必须面对,如果他们想要获得技术。对于视障用户来说尤其如此,因为他们在使用任何计算机系统时都需要特殊的帮助,并且还依赖于音频来完成导航任务。因此,本文致力于为盲人构建一个具有网页可访问性的语义平台原型。我们提出了一种通过语音命令与用户交互的方法,允许与平台直接通信。提议的平台将使用语义网工具来实现,因为我们打算以更有效的方式促进信息的搜索和检索,并提供个性化的学习。此外,谷歌api (STT(语音到文本)和TTS(文本到语音))和树莓派板将集成在语音识别模块中。
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引用次数: 5
Intelligent Dynamic Aging Approaches in Web Proxy Cache Replacement Web代理缓存替换中的智能动态老化方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-29 DOI: 10.4236/JILSA.2015.74011
Waleed Ali, S. Shamsuddin
One of commonly used approach to enhance the Web performance is Web proxy caching technique. In Web proxy caching, Least-Frequently-Used-Dynamic-Aging (LFU-DA) is one of the common proxy cache replacement methods, which is widely used in Web proxy cache management. LFU-DA accomplishes a superior byte hit ratio compared to other Web proxy cache replacement algorithms. However, LFU-DA may suffer in hit ratio measure. Therefore, in this paper, LFU-DA is enhanced using popular supervised machine learning techniques such as a support vector machine (SVM), a naive Bayes classifier (NB) and a decision tree (C4.5). SVM, NB and C4.5 are trained from Web proxy logs files and then intelligently incorporated with LFU-DA to form Intelligent Dynamic- Aging (DA) approaches. The simulation results revealed that the proposed intelligent Dynamic- Aging approaches considerably improved the performances in terms of hit and byte hit ratio of the conventional LFU-DA on a range of real datasets.
提高Web性能的常用方法之一是Web代理缓存技术。在Web代理缓存中,LFU-DA (least - frequency - used - dynamic - aging)是一种常用的代理缓存替换方法,广泛应用于Web代理缓存管理中。与其他Web代理缓存替换算法相比,LFU-DA实现了更高的字节命中率。然而,LFU-DA在命中率测量方面可能会受到影响。因此,在本文中,使用流行的监督机器学习技术(如支持向量机(SVM),朴素贝叶斯分类器(NB)和决策树(C4.5)来增强LFU-DA。SVM、NB和C4.5从Web代理日志文件中进行训练,然后与LFU-DA智能结合,形成智能动态老化(Intelligent Dynamic- Aging, DA)方法。仿真结果表明,所提出的智能动态老化方法在命中率和字节命中率方面显著提高了传统LFU-DA在一系列真实数据集上的性能。
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引用次数: 6
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智能学习系统与应用(英文)
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