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One new species of Cymbella C.A. Agardh (Bacillariophyta) from high altitude lakes in the Hengduan Mountains of Southwest China 西南横断山高海拔湖泊Cymbella C.A. Agardh(硅藻门)一新种
IF 1.3 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.37427/botcro-2021-021
QI Liu, Han Wu, YAN-LING Li, J. Kociolek
This paper describes a new species of the genus Cymbella C.A. Agardh from an alpine lake in the Hengduan Mountains of southwestern China. A detailed morphological description of the new species, named Cymbella luoyulanae sp. nov., is presented; the description is based on light andscanning electron microscopy. The main features of C. luoyulanae are strongly dorsiventral valves with strongly reverse-lateral raphe branches near the proximal ends, a large central area occupying approximately a half of the width with the valve and slit-like areolae comprising striae that may be unseriate or partially biseriate. The new species has morphological characteristics that resemble those of C. heihainensis Y.Li et Gong, C. modicepunctata Krammer and C. asiatica Metzeltin, Lange-Bertalot et Y.Li, but it differs from these three species in details of size, valve shape, striae density, central area, and number of stigmata.
本文报道了中国西南横断山区一个高山湖泊中的一个新物种,即悬铃木属(Cymbella C.a.Agardh)。本文对该新种罗玉兰Cymbella looyulane sp.nov.进行了详细的形态学描述;该描述基于光和扫描电子显微镜。罗玉兰的主要特征是在近端附近具有强烈反向的中缝外侧分支的强背中央瓣,一个大的中心区域占据了瓣宽度的大约一半,并且狭缝状乳晕包括可能不可变或部分双列的条纹。该新种的形态特征类似于黑海松(C.heihainensis Y.Li et Gong)、莫迪切蓬塔(C.modicepunctata Krammer)和亚洲松(C.asiatica Metzeltin)、兰格·贝塔洛(Lange Bertalot)和李(Y.Li),但在大小、瓣膜形状、条纹密度、中心面积和柱头数量等方面与这三种不同。
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引用次数: 0
First record of a naturalized population of the tropical Colocasia esculenta (Araceae) in Italy, and clarifications about its occurrence in southeastern Europe 意大利热带天南星科Colocasia esculenta外来种群的首次记录及其在东南欧发生的澄清
IF 1.3 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.37427/botcro-2021-018
D. Iamonico
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott is an emergent aquatic and semi-aquatic species native to Asia, where it grows in tropical and subtropical areas. This species is widely cultivated for its edible corm and is considered as alien in various parts of the world, becoming sometimes invasive (e.g., in Spain), and in these areas eradication should be carried out. As part of ongoing studies on Araceae, in 2015 a populationof C. esculenta was discovered in Rome (central Italy), where it grows along ditches. This is the first record of a naturalized population in Italy. A comprehensive view of this species in Italy and Europe was given, with clarifications about its occurrence in the Balkans, where C.esculenta was excluded from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia. A morphological description based on the population found and considerations of its ecology and the climatic conditions at the Roman site are provided.
Colocasia esculenta(L.)Schott是一种新兴的水生和半水生物种,原产于亚洲,生长在热带和亚热带地区。该物种因其可食用的球茎而被广泛种植,在世界各地被认为是外来物种,有时会成为入侵物种(例如在西班牙),应在这些地区进行根除。作为正在进行的天南星科研究的一部分,2015年在罗马(意大利中部)发现了一个C.esculenta种群,它生长在沟渠中。这是意大利首次出现归化人口的记录。对该物种在意大利和欧洲的分布进行了全面的观察,并澄清了其在巴尔干半岛的分布,在那里,C.esculenta被排除在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、克罗地亚、黑山、北马其顿、塞尔维亚和斯洛文尼亚之外。根据发现的种群以及罗马遗址的生态和气候条件,提供了形态学描述。
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引用次数: 1
DNA barcoding of marine algae from Malta: new records from the central Mediterranean 马耳他海藻DNA条形码:地中海中部的新记录
IF 1.3 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.37427/botcro-2021-020
Angela G. Bartolo, G. Zammit, Hannah Russell, A. Peters, F. Küpper
The heterokont benthic multicellular algae Schizocladia ischiensis E.C. Henry, K. Okuda et H. Kawai (Schizocladiophyceae), Hecatonema terminale (Kützing) Kylin and Striaria attenuata (Greville) Greville (Phaeophyceae) are reported for the first time from the waters around the Maltese islands in the central Mediterranean. They were identified through algal isolation from incubated natural substrata, coupled with DNA barcoding targeting the biomarkers COI and rbcL plus the RuBisCO spacer. For three additional brown algae, Colpomenia sinuosa (Mertens exRoth) Derbès et Solier, Asperococcus bullosus J.V.Lamouroux and Sphacelaria sp., DNA sequences confirmed previous morphology-based records from Malta. This paper also provides an updated literature-basedspecies list of the marine macroalgae present in Malta.
首次在地中海中部马耳他群岛周围水域发现了异孔底栖多细胞藻类Schizocladia ischiensis E.C.Henry,K.Okuda et H.Kawai(裂殖藻科)、Hecatonema terminate(Kützing)Kylin和Striaria attenuta(Greville)Greville(Phaeophyceae)。它们是通过从培养的天然基质中分离藻类,结合靶向生物标志物COI和rbcL以及RuBisCO间隔区的DNA条形码进行鉴定的。对于另外三种褐藻,Colpomenia sinuosa(Mertens exRoth)Derbès et Solier、Asperococcus bulosus J.V.Lamouroux和Sphacellaia sp.,DNA序列证实了马耳他以前基于形态学的记录。本文还提供了马耳他海洋大型藻类的最新文献基础物种列表。
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引用次数: 7
Aristida oligantha – a new alien species on the eastern Adriatic coast Aristida oligantha——亚得里亚海东部海岸的一种新的外来物种
IF 1.3 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.37427/botcro-2021-019
D. Stešević, Đ. Milanović, Milica Stanišić-Vujačić, U. Šilc
An alien and potentially invasive species of North American origin Aristida oligantha Michx. was found in the hinterland of Velika plaža, asandy beach in the town of Ulcinj (Montenegro), the second known recordof this plant in Europe. Here we describe the Aristida oligantha community. Further monitoring is suggested in order to evaluate its invasiveness and to plan appropriate eradication measures.
一种原产于北美的外来和潜在入侵物种Aristida oligantha Michx。在Velika plaža腹地,Ulcinj镇(黑山)的asandy海滩发现,这是欧洲已知的第二个这种植物的记录。在这里我们介绍阿里斯蒂达·奥利甘塔社区。建议进一步监测,以评估其侵袭性并计划适当的根除措施。
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引用次数: 0
Bromus diandrus (Poaceae), an addition to the Bulgarian flora 凤梨属(凤梨科),保加利亚植物区系的新成员
IF 1.3 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.37427/botcro-2021-017
G. Kunev
The current report discusses Bromus diandrus, a new species in the floraof Bulgaria. A concise description of its morphological features with an emphasis on the characters that distinguish it from the already knownrepresentatives of Bromus sect. Genea in the country is presented. The newly established locality is characterized floristically and ecologically. The probabilities of the native or alien origin of the studied population are also discussed.
目前的报告讨论的是保加利亚植物区系的一种新物种——diandrus Bromus。简要描述了其形态特征,重点介绍了其与国内已知的Bromus节Genea代表区别开来的特征。新建立的地区具有植物区系和生态特征。还讨论了所研究种群的本地或外来起源的概率。
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引用次数: 0
Ecophysiological study of some coastal dune species of Zemmouri El Bahri (Algeria) 阿尔及利亚Zemmouri El Bahri部分海岸沙丘物种的生态生理研究
IF 1.3 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.37427/botcro-2021-001
Sadjia Rabhi, R. Djebbar, A. Belkebir
Species of coastal dunes are subjected to several environmental stress factors such as drought, high temperature, light intensity as well as salinity, which led to development of specific morphological, physiological and biochemical adaptation mechanisms. Studying these strategies allows explaining the survival of these species in such hostile and stressful conditions. In this study we compared some parameters (morphological, physiological and biochemical) of two Brassicaceae species Matthiola tricuspidata (L.) W.T.Aiton, Cakile maritima Scop., and two Fabaceae species Lotus creticus L. and Ononis variegata L., harvested from their natural environment in coastal dunes of Zemmouri El Bahri (Algeria), with the aim to understand their mechanisms of adaptation. The results revealed that C. maritime showed the highest relative water content, leaf area, leaf mass area, and succulence index. Based on the highest levels of total phenols, flavonoids and anthocyanins as well as high contents of photosynthetic pigments, M. tricuspidata can be classified as "homoiochlorophyllous" plant. The dry mass content varied considerably among species, with the highest values observed in L. creticus and the lowest in C. maritima. As both Fabaceae species L. creticus and O. variegata showed high chlorophylls, carotenoids, total phenols and flavonoids could also be classified as "homoiochlorophyllous" species. The relatively high levels of total phenols, total flavonoids, anthocyanins and carotenoids implies a biochemical adaptation that allows these plants to maintain necessary photosynthetic activity under a water deficiency condition.
海岸带沙丘物种受到干旱、高温、强光、盐度等多种环境胁迫因素的影响,形成了独特的形态、生理和生化适应机制。研究这些策略可以解释这些物种在如此恶劣和紧张的条件下的生存。本研究比较了两种芸苔科植物Matthiola tricuspidata (L.)的形态学、生理生化指标。W.T.Aiton, Cakile maritime Scop。和两种豆科植物莲花(lotuscreticus L.)和Ononis variegata L. (Ononis variegata L.),采自阿尔及利亚Zemmouri El Bahri海岸沙丘的自然环境,目的是了解它们的适应机制。结果表明,海棠花的相对含水量、叶面积、叶质量面积和多肉指数最高。根据其总酚、总黄酮和花青素含量最高以及光合色素含量高的特点,可将其归类为“同质叶绿素”植物。干物质含量在不同种间差异较大,以白草最高,海草最低。由于豆科植物L. creticus和O. variegata均含有较高的叶绿素,类胡萝卜素、总酚和黄酮类物质也可归类为“同质叶绿素”物种。相对较高水平的总酚、总黄酮、花青素和类胡萝卜素意味着一种生化适应,使这些植物在缺水条件下保持必要的光合活性。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomical and chorological remarks on the Mediterranean Poa maroccana (Poaceae) and the first record in Italy from the Sicilian flora 地中海早熟禾属(早熟禾科)的分类学和分类学评述及西西里植物区系在意大利的首次记录
IF 1.3 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.37427/botcro-2021-011
S. Brullo, C. Brullo, S. Cambria, G. Tavilla, G. G. D. Galdo, S. Bogdanović
Poa maroccana is an annual Mediterranean species, which is recorded for the first time from Sicily and for the whole Italian territory. It usually occurs in synanthopic habitats, represented mainly by urban and suburban roadsides, where it is quite sporadic. Based on current knowledge, it has been hitherto reported only in a few localities of the Mediterranean area, particularly in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Turkey, Syria and Crimea. Field observations and herbarium investigations have shown that this species is often mistaken for P. annua, mainly due to its morphological similarities, as well as for the same ecological needs, therefore its real geographical distribution has yet to be verified. Although the two species are both tetraploids (2n = 28), they clearly differ for numerous relevant features concerning the shape and size of ligules, inflorescence, spikelet, glumes, palea, lemma, anthers, lodicules and seed. In order to better clarify the relationships of P. maroccana with P. annua and the other annual species of this genus occurring in the Mediterranean, its carefull a morphological description and iconography is provided, as well as a comparative morphological table of all allied species and also their analytical key for easy identification.
Poa maroccana是地中海一年生物种,首次在西西里岛和整个意大利领土上记录。它通常发生在合生栖息地,主要以城市和郊区的路边为代表,在那里它是相当零星的。根据目前的知识,迄今只在地中海地区的几个地方,特别是在摩洛哥、阿尔及利亚、突尼斯、利比亚、西班牙、葡萄牙、希腊、土耳其、叙利亚和克里米亚报告了这种情况。野外观察和植物标本室调查表明,由于其形态上的相似性和相同的生态需要,该物种经常被误认为是黄花蒿,因此其真实的地理分布尚未得到证实。虽然这两个物种都是四倍体(2n = 28),但它们在叶柄、花序、小穗、颖片、颖花、外稃、花药、花萼和种子的形状和大小等许多相关特征上明显不同。为了更好地阐明maroccana P. maroccana与P. annua及其他地中海一年生植物的关系,本文对其进行了详细的形态描述和图解,并提供了所有近缘种的比较形态表和便于鉴定的分析关键字。
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引用次数: 3
Morphological and chemical evidence of Teucrium x rohlenae K.Malý (Lamiaceae), a new hybrid in Croatia 克罗地亚新杂交种Teucrium x rohlenae K.Malý(Lamiaceae)的形态学和化学证据
IF 1.3 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.37427/botcro-2020-033
Miloš Zbiljić, B. Lakušić, M. Marčetić, S. Bogdanović, D. Lakušić
̶ Several natural hybrids between Teucrium montanum L. and T. polium L. have been described in certain parts of the area where this two species are in sympatry. A new population with intermediate individuals that share morphological characteristics of both T. montanum and T. polium is found in Croatia (Bisko near Trilj), and most likely represent a hybridogenous taxon. The aim of this study is to compare morpho-anatomical and phytochemical characteristics of two parental species and their putative hybrid, as well as to determine the most important distinguishing characters between these three groups. In order to describe the variability and significance of morpho-anatomical and phytochemical differentiation of analysed groups several multivariate statistical analysis were conducted (PCA, CDA, DFA, UPGMA-clustering). All analyses confirm the separation of two species, T. polium and T. montanum, and reveal intermediate position of their putative hybrid. In this way, data of morphological and anatomical analysis together with data of the composition of the essential oils support the assumption of the hybridogenous origin of intermediate individuals. Based on descriptions and original indication of parental species of previously described hybrids T.  castrense Verg., T.  bogoutdinovae Melinkov and T.  rohlenae K.Malý, we found that intermediate specimens collected in Croatia perfectly match with T.  rohlenae, a hybridogenous taxon discovered by Rohlena in the vicinity of Kotor in Montenegro, and thus prove a presence of a new natural hybrid in the flora of Croatia.
在该地区的某些地区,这两个物种处于同一群落中,已经描述了山锥藻和波利锥藻之间的几种天然杂交种。克罗地亚(Trilj附近的Bisko)发现了一个新的种群,其中间个体具有相同的T.montanum和T.polium形态特征,很可能代表一个杂交种分类单元。本研究的目的是比较两个亲本物种及其假定杂交种的形态解剖和植物化学特征,并确定这三个群体之间最重要的区别特征。为了描述被分析组的形态解剖和植物化学分化的可变性和意义,进行了多变量统计分析(PCA、CDA、DFA、UPGMA聚类)。所有的分析都证实了两个物种,T.polium和T.montanum的分离,并揭示了它们假定的杂交种的中间位置。这样,形态学和解剖学分析的数据以及精油成分的数据支持了中间个体杂交起源的假设。基于先前描述的杂交种T。 castrense Verg。,T bogoutdinovae Melikov和T。 rohlenae K.Malý,我们发现在克罗地亚收集的中间标本与T。 rohlenae是Rohlena在黑山科托尔附近发现的一个杂交种分类单元,因此证明了克罗地亚植物群中存在一种新的天然杂交种。
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引用次数: 4
The synergistic effects of hydro and hormone priming on seed germination, antioxidant activity and cadmium tolerance in borage 水和激素对琉璃苣种子萌发、抗氧化活性和耐镉性的协同效应
IF 1.3 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.37427/botcro-2021-007
P. Sheikhzadeh, N. Zare, F. Mahmoudi
This research investigated the effects of priming with water for 24 hours and hormone-priming with different concentrations of gibberellic acid (GA3) (50, 100, 150 mg L–1) for 24 hours and hydro and hormone priming techniques either alone or in combination on the germination, growth and biochemical properties of borage seedlings under cadmium stress conditions. The results showed that cadmium stress reduces seed germination and seedling growth indices. Seed priming led to a significant increase in the germination percentage and rate, seedling dry weight and length, seedling vigor indices, as well as the catalase and peroxidase activity of borage seedlings under both cadmium stress and non-stress conditions. Among the priming treatments, the combinationof hydro and hormone priming showed the greatest effects on the improvement of germination and seedling growth under cadmium conditions,significantly greater than those achieved with the individual uses of hydro or hormone priming. At all levels of cadmium stress, utilization of combined hydro and hormone priming led to a 0.9 to 11.53-fold, and 0.95 to 2.63-fold increase in seedling dry weight as compared with the control treatment and individual use of hydro or hormone priming, respectively. The highest activity of catalase and peroxidase enzymes inborage seedlings was obtained from seeds primed with the combination ofhydro priming with 150 mg L–1 GA3, which was significantly higher than those of the other treatments. Generally, at all levels of cadmium stress, combined hydro and hormone (specially 150 mg L–1 GA3) priming had the most positive effects on seed germination, growth and biochemical properties of borage seedlings
研究了不同浓度赤霉素(GA3)(50、100、150 mg L-1)灌水24小时、激素灌水24小时以及水和激素单独或联合灌水对镉胁迫条件下黄花苣苔幼苗萌发、生长和生化特性的影响。结果表明,镉胁迫降低了种子萌发率和幼苗生长指标。在镉胁迫和非镉胁迫条件下,灌种处理显著提高了硼砂幼苗的发芽率和发芽率、幼苗干重和干长、幼苗活力指标以及过氧化氢酶和过氧化物酶活性。在镉胁迫下,水和激素联合处理对种子萌发和幼苗生长的促进作用最大,显著高于单独使用水和激素处理。在不同镉胁迫水平下,水激素联合处理的幼苗干重分别比对照处理和单独使用水激素处理提高0.9 ~ 11.53倍和0.95 ~ 2.63倍。过氧化氢酶和过氧化物酶活性以150 mg L-1 GA3水浸组合处理最高,显著高于其他处理。总的来说,在不同镉胁迫水平下,水激素联合处理(特别是150 mg L-1 GA3)对琉璃苣种子萌发、生长和生化特性的影响最为积极
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引用次数: 1
Breaking of dormancy in the narrow endemic Jasione supina Siebersubsp. supina (Campanulaceae) with small seeds that do not need light to germinate 狭区特有松香虫休眠的打破。藤属植物,种子小,不需要光照就能发芽
IF 1.3 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.37427/botcro-2021-009
G. Güleryüz, S. Kırmızı, H. Arslan, Elif Güleryüz
The germination properties of Jasione supina Sieber subsp. supina (Campanulaceae), which is endemic to Mount Uludağ, Bursa, Turkey, were determined. In this study, we investigated the effects of GA3, the combination of hormone series and short-term moist chilling (1-month), and long-term moist chilling (4-month) on the germination percentage andmean germination time in relation to seed dormancy breaking. All treatment series were incubated under continuous dark (20 °C, 24 h) and light/dark (20/10 °C, 12/12 h) conditions. Seeds were collected from specimens widespread on the alpine and subalpine grasslands and dwarf shrubs of Mount Uludağ (1800–1900 m a.s.l.). Depending on the concentration, GA3 and the combination of hormone and moist chilling treatments promoted seed germination in both dark and light/dark conditions. After 4-month-moist chilling treatment, seeds germinated 27%in a light/dark and 80% in a dark regime. Hormone and moist chilling treatments reduced the mean germination time. Our results showed that J.supina seeds have physiological dormancy, require prolonged times of moist chilling and preferentially complete germination in darkness.
研究了旋叶茉莉(Jasione supina Sieber subsp.)的发芽特性。对土耳其布尔萨Uludağ山特有的桔梗(桔梗科)进行了鉴定。在本研究中,我们研究了GA3、激素系列与短期湿冷(1个月)和长期湿冷(4个月)的组合对种子休眠打破的发芽率和平均发芽时间的影响。所有处理系列均在连续黑暗(20°C,24小时)和光/暗(20/10°C,12/12小时)条件下孵育。种子是从分布在Uludağ山(海拔1800–1900米)高山和亚高山草原以及矮生灌木上的标本中采集的。根据浓度的不同,GA3以及激素和湿润冷藏处理的组合在黑暗和光/暗条件下都能促进种子发芽。经过4个月的最低温处理,种子在光/暗条件下发芽率为27%,在暗条件下萌发率为80%。激素和潮湿的冷藏处理降低了平均发芽时间。我们的研究结果表明,旋果种子具有生理休眠性,需要长时间的潮湿冷藏,并优先在黑暗中完全发芽。
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引用次数: 2
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Acta Botanica Croatica
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