With the rapid development of Internet technology, the technological innovation based on "Internet+" has been applied in many industries and fields, which has played a vital role in promoting economic development. The development of big data has intensified economic globalization, the business scale of the group company continuously expands to all regions and the trend of extending from China to abroad is more obvious, increasing the difficulty in financial control of each branch (subsidiary) by the group. To solve the problem, the group enterprises are required to accelerate the promotion of financial transformation and upgrading, focus on enhancing financial value creation and business support capabilities and effectively control financial and operational risks. The research and practice show that the effect achieved by implementing financial sharing service is relatively remarkable. This paper takes Haier enterprise as a case for study and analysis, studies the problems in the application of enterprise Financial Shared Service Center under the big data environment, deeply analyzes the cause of the problem, and puts forward detailed solutions and suggestions for specific problems. With Haier's Financial Shared Service Center as the study object, this paper studies the advantage and application of financial sharing, the specific operation of each business process, the deficiencies of each financial management module and the process modules of the Financial Shared Service Center to be improved and optimized under the big data technology environment, and explores the theoretical methods and practical application value of enterprises optimizing the Financial Shared Center under the background of big data by deep analysis of Haier case.
{"title":"Establishment and Optimization of Enterprise Financial Shared Center in the Era of Big Data–taking Haier as an Example","authors":"Yong Guo","doi":"10.1145/3537693.3537719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3537693.3537719","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of Internet technology, the technological innovation based on \"Internet+\" has been applied in many industries and fields, which has played a vital role in promoting economic development. The development of big data has intensified economic globalization, the business scale of the group company continuously expands to all regions and the trend of extending from China to abroad is more obvious, increasing the difficulty in financial control of each branch (subsidiary) by the group. To solve the problem, the group enterprises are required to accelerate the promotion of financial transformation and upgrading, focus on enhancing financial value creation and business support capabilities and effectively control financial and operational risks. The research and practice show that the effect achieved by implementing financial sharing service is relatively remarkable. This paper takes Haier enterprise as a case for study and analysis, studies the problems in the application of enterprise Financial Shared Service Center under the big data environment, deeply analyzes the cause of the problem, and puts forward detailed solutions and suggestions for specific problems. With Haier's Financial Shared Service Center as the study object, this paper studies the advantage and application of financial sharing, the specific operation of each business process, the deficiencies of each financial management module and the process modules of the Financial Shared Service Center to be improved and optimized under the big data technology environment, and explores the theoretical methods and practical application value of enterprises optimizing the Financial Shared Center under the background of big data by deep analysis of Haier case.","PeriodicalId":71902,"journal":{"name":"电子政务","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73767989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fund dividends can reflect the profitability of the fund to a certain extent. Funds with high dividends are usually more attractive to investors. So can fund dividends improve the performance of the fund? This paper selects medium- and long-term pure debt funds as the research object, to study whether the fund paying dividends and whether the fund paying high dividends has a significant positive impact on the performance of the fund The empirical results show that both paying dividends and paying high dividends have a significant positive impact on the fund performance. The research results have certain reference for investors to choose funds in the future.
{"title":"Can Fund Dividends Improve the Performance of the Fund? ——Evidence From China's Capital Market","authors":"Cuifeng Wu, Shuyi Yuan","doi":"10.1145/3537693.3537694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3537693.3537694","url":null,"abstract":"Fund dividends can reflect the profitability of the fund to a certain extent. Funds with high dividends are usually more attractive to investors. So can fund dividends improve the performance of the fund? This paper selects medium- and long-term pure debt funds as the research object, to study whether the fund paying dividends and whether the fund paying high dividends has a significant positive impact on the performance of the fund The empirical results show that both paying dividends and paying high dividends have a significant positive impact on the fund performance. The research results have certain reference for investors to choose funds in the future.","PeriodicalId":71902,"journal":{"name":"电子政务","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78051412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hongyan Lin, Xiaoyan Nie, Xiaomei Wu, Ting Shao, Zhankui Chen
With the development of China's economy and the growth of people's consumption capability, the types of internet credit products have been continuously updated. The prevalence of internet credit products such as Ant check later, which has the function of buying this month and returning the next month, is an important factor to stimulate the development of credit services, and it partly solves the financial constraints of Chinese college students and makes their lives more convenient, so it is of great significance to explore the impact of Ant check later's on Chinese college students' shopping willingness. This article combines the UTAUT model to build a research model. Through online questionnaires and SPSS25.0, it found that PEU, PU, and PI have positive effects on Chinese college students' SW, PEU plays an mediated role in PU and PI on Chinese college students' SW, PR and PC have a negative impact on Chinese college students' SW.
{"title":"Analysis on the Influence of Ant Check Later on Shopping Willingness of Chinese College Students: Analysis on the influence of internet credit products of Chinese college students","authors":"Hongyan Lin, Xiaoyan Nie, Xiaomei Wu, Ting Shao, Zhankui Chen","doi":"10.1145/3537693.3537723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3537693.3537723","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of China's economy and the growth of people's consumption capability, the types of internet credit products have been continuously updated. The prevalence of internet credit products such as Ant check later, which has the function of buying this month and returning the next month, is an important factor to stimulate the development of credit services, and it partly solves the financial constraints of Chinese college students and makes their lives more convenient, so it is of great significance to explore the impact of Ant check later's on Chinese college students' shopping willingness. This article combines the UTAUT model to build a research model. Through online questionnaires and SPSS25.0, it found that PEU, PU, and PI have positive effects on Chinese college students' SW, PEU plays an mediated role in PU and PI on Chinese college students' SW, PR and PC have a negative impact on Chinese college students' SW.","PeriodicalId":71902,"journal":{"name":"电子政务","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84264248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agriculture is a center that touches human life as well as other sectors in all countries. With the development of information technology, the agricultural sector also faces challenges and opportunities in realizing world food security. The development of Industry 4.0 was implemented in the agricultural sector as well as other sectors and was promoted to Farming 4.0. Industry 4.0 is a smart factory where smart digital devices are connected and that communicate with raw materials, semi-finished products, products, machines, tools, robots and people. The pace of technological change in the agricultural sector in the industrial era 4.0 is very high. However, these opportunities have not provided significant benefits in the agricultural sector. Farmers and various other actors need to get important information in line with the agriculture value chain. This paper discusses the successful implementation of Smart farming in several countries. With the many capabilities of Smart Farm, it is hoped that it will provide benefits for farmers and other agricultural actors in increasing agricultural production and their welfare.
{"title":"Smart Farming: Implementation of Industry 4.0 in the Agricultural Sector","authors":"V. U. Tjhin, Regina Eka Riantini","doi":"10.1145/3537693.3537711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3537693.3537711","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture is a center that touches human life as well as other sectors in all countries. With the development of information technology, the agricultural sector also faces challenges and opportunities in realizing world food security. The development of Industry 4.0 was implemented in the agricultural sector as well as other sectors and was promoted to Farming 4.0. Industry 4.0 is a smart factory where smart digital devices are connected and that communicate with raw materials, semi-finished products, products, machines, tools, robots and people. The pace of technological change in the agricultural sector in the industrial era 4.0 is very high. However, these opportunities have not provided significant benefits in the agricultural sector. Farmers and various other actors need to get important information in line with the agriculture value chain. This paper discusses the successful implementation of Smart farming in several countries. With the many capabilities of Smart Farm, it is hoped that it will provide benefits for farmers and other agricultural actors in increasing agricultural production and their welfare.","PeriodicalId":71902,"journal":{"name":"电子政务","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87025410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The evolution of E-government systems normally goes through four stages: Digitization, Transformation, Engagement and Contextualization [1]. The last stage Contextualization features both internal government transformation and transformation of external relationships and depends on the application context. One of the solutions for the transformation is to build online public services on behalf of governmental agencies. Recently, most online public services of the Vietnam E-government systems have supported browser-based environments only such as laptops or PCs. These services are not convenient for uses in other environments like kiosks and smart devices. Moreover, browser-based public services normally do not meet all requirements of specific public services. This paper aims to determine common requirements of specific public services, then we propose an effective solution to meet the requirements: an interactive kiosk system called BKiosk.
{"title":"BKiosk System - A Solution for Context-specific Services Supporting Contextualization Stage of E-government systems","authors":"Nguyen T. Binh, P. D. Tinh, Nguyen H. Chien","doi":"10.1145/3537693.3537716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3537693.3537716","url":null,"abstract":"The evolution of E-government systems normally goes through four stages: Digitization, Transformation, Engagement and Contextualization [1]. The last stage Contextualization features both internal government transformation and transformation of external relationships and depends on the application context. One of the solutions for the transformation is to build online public services on behalf of governmental agencies. Recently, most online public services of the Vietnam E-government systems have supported browser-based environments only such as laptops or PCs. These services are not convenient for uses in other environments like kiosks and smart devices. Moreover, browser-based public services normally do not meet all requirements of specific public services. This paper aims to determine common requirements of specific public services, then we propose an effective solution to meet the requirements: an interactive kiosk system called BKiosk.","PeriodicalId":71902,"journal":{"name":"电子政务","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80990954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Simovíc, Ivana S. Domazet, Rupali Bhagat, Hamsa Sarhan, Djina Ivanovic
Ten higher education institutions [HEI] in Kuwait and around eighty in Serbia provide curriculums that combine entrepreneurial and IT courses. Their students graduate and enter the labor market in possession of some level of digital entrepreneurial competences [DEC]. The problem lies in the fact that there are no available tools and methodologies that would enable the assessment of the exact levels of DEC the students acquire during their formal education. This problem goes far beyond Kuwait and Serbia and is applicable to any other country in the world. This paper provides an overview of the research design which was applied on a sample of university students in Kuwait and Serbia to measure the levels of their digital entrepreneurial competences. The focus of the research was on the identification of opportunities as the first competence area of EmDigital framework for digital entrepreneurial competences.
{"title":"Identification of Opportunities as the Component of Digital Entrepreneurial Competences of University Students: A pilot study in Kuwait and Serbia","authors":"V. Simovíc, Ivana S. Domazet, Rupali Bhagat, Hamsa Sarhan, Djina Ivanovic","doi":"10.1145/3537693.3537724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3537693.3537724","url":null,"abstract":"Ten higher education institutions [HEI] in Kuwait and around eighty in Serbia provide curriculums that combine entrepreneurial and IT courses. Their students graduate and enter the labor market in possession of some level of digital entrepreneurial competences [DEC]. The problem lies in the fact that there are no available tools and methodologies that would enable the assessment of the exact levels of DEC the students acquire during their formal education. This problem goes far beyond Kuwait and Serbia and is applicable to any other country in the world. This paper provides an overview of the research design which was applied on a sample of university students in Kuwait and Serbia to measure the levels of their digital entrepreneurial competences. The focus of the research was on the identification of opportunities as the first competence area of EmDigital framework for digital entrepreneurial competences.","PeriodicalId":71902,"journal":{"name":"电子政务","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83267540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The world of marketing differed a lot after the spread of social networks that created more different models with the consumer and the target audience, and coincided with digital ads that became more powerful by their ability to measure and analyze data among consumers, brands and advertising agencies, and their compatibility with generation Z. Advertising revenue on social media in the first half of 2018 on an annual basis was $ 13.1 billion, and in 2019, it became $ 84 billion. Beyond spending on print ads (Zenith Media, 2020). Solo Facebook: $ 25.56 billion. An increase of 107% compared to 2016. (The Drum, 2020) Advertising spending is expected to increase dramatically in 2020 and global advertising spending will reach $ 605 billion, of which $ 110 billion is on digital advertising in the United States only, making the digital marketing landscape more competitive . At Corona pandemic, online shopping is multiplying This reflects the importance of digital advertising in the modern marketing mix, due to several key factors the growth of this sector, among them the huge and increasing demand, the ratios of adopting the solutions of the Internet and high mobile devices, the high youth population that uses the Internet significantly and smartly, and the large use of social networks, And cross-border e-commerce, and the increase in the number of entrepreneurs. Which made people more resistant to traditional forms of advertising as a result of being exposed to a large number of advertising messages every day, As well as the presence of many factors that lead to the inaccuracy of the questionnaire and opinion polls in a traditional way, such as the inability of the sample members to understand a number of questions due to the presence of strange words or poor formulation of the question. If the questionnaire is paper, a number of copies may be lost through the different transmission methods, so the researcher must provide a number of The most important factor affecting the results is the lack of seriousness of the participants in the questionnaire. Some people may neglect to answer a number of questions inadvertently or intentionally, along with many or long questionnaire questions. The respondent may feel bored and tired. With the possibility of some people understanding a number of questions in the wrong way, Thus, they may answer inaccurate answers which created a constant concern about the usefulness of advertising campaigns and their effectiveness? The characteristics of consumers change with the generation z, which requires advertisers and designers to evaluate their advertising methods to follow more effective marketing concepts that employ modern technology such as deep learning on understanding the consumer behavior of generation Z by advertising social networks, through a scientific system that enables multiple parties to work together to model the neural networks, taking advantage of the ability of optimization algorithms They are used in d
{"title":"Adapt Deep Learning to Recognize Z-Generation Consumer Behavior to Strengthen the Effectiveness of Social Media Advertisement","authors":"Khaled Mostafa Mohamed","doi":"10.1145/3537693.3537742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3537693.3537742","url":null,"abstract":"The world of marketing differed a lot after the spread of social networks that created more different models with the consumer and the target audience, and coincided with digital ads that became more powerful by their ability to measure and analyze data among consumers, brands and advertising agencies, and their compatibility with generation Z. Advertising revenue on social media in the first half of 2018 on an annual basis was $ 13.1 billion, and in 2019, it became $ 84 billion. Beyond spending on print ads (Zenith Media, 2020). Solo Facebook: $ 25.56 billion. An increase of 107% compared to 2016. (The Drum, 2020) Advertising spending is expected to increase dramatically in 2020 and global advertising spending will reach $ 605 billion, of which $ 110 billion is on digital advertising in the United States only, making the digital marketing landscape more competitive . At Corona pandemic, online shopping is multiplying This reflects the importance of digital advertising in the modern marketing mix, due to several key factors the growth of this sector, among them the huge and increasing demand, the ratios of adopting the solutions of the Internet and high mobile devices, the high youth population that uses the Internet significantly and smartly, and the large use of social networks, And cross-border e-commerce, and the increase in the number of entrepreneurs. Which made people more resistant to traditional forms of advertising as a result of being exposed to a large number of advertising messages every day, As well as the presence of many factors that lead to the inaccuracy of the questionnaire and opinion polls in a traditional way, such as the inability of the sample members to understand a number of questions due to the presence of strange words or poor formulation of the question. If the questionnaire is paper, a number of copies may be lost through the different transmission methods, so the researcher must provide a number of The most important factor affecting the results is the lack of seriousness of the participants in the questionnaire. Some people may neglect to answer a number of questions inadvertently or intentionally, along with many or long questionnaire questions. The respondent may feel bored and tired. With the possibility of some people understanding a number of questions in the wrong way, Thus, they may answer inaccurate answers which created a constant concern about the usefulness of advertising campaigns and their effectiveness? The characteristics of consumers change with the generation z, which requires advertisers and designers to evaluate their advertising methods to follow more effective marketing concepts that employ modern technology such as deep learning on understanding the consumer behavior of generation Z by advertising social networks, through a scientific system that enables multiple parties to work together to model the neural networks, taking advantage of the ability of optimization algorithms They are used in d","PeriodicalId":71902,"journal":{"name":"电子政务","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72925636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advertisement's ineffectiveness was attributed to several issues, including irritation and intrusiveness. This study aims to investigate the literature on advertising games (advergames) and how these works of literature might be utilized to demonstrate the impact of advergames on customer behaviour. As part of the VOS Viewer 1.6.17 systematic literature network analysis, Publish and Perish software was configured to collect literature from the past 10 years, then mapped and clustered (SLNA). Keyword co-occurrence networks were revealed in the network analysis of these publications. Researchers found that advergames may still be built in game design that effectively accommodates marketing messages and stimulates consumers' positive consumer behaviour in a business-friendly manner. Gamification and advergaming elements in e-commerce platforms are also significantly influenced by cognitive engagement, emotional engagement, and the user's external environment, such as monetary incentives and non-compulsory play. With advergames, a brand's ability to stick in the consumer's mind will increase. Prior to this study, there has been little research on the commercial sector's invention and application development of gamification, which adds to the body of knowledge regarding gamification in e-commerce.
广告的无效归因于几个问题，包括刺激性和侵入性。本研究旨在调查广告游戏(广告游戏)的文献，以及如何利用这些文献来证明广告游戏对消费者行为的影响。作为VOS Viewer 1.6.17系统文献网络分析的一部分，我们配置Publish and Perish软件收集近10年的文献，并对其进行映射和聚类(SLNA)。通过对这些出版物的网络分析，发现了关键词共现网络。研究人员发现，广告游戏仍然可以在游戏设计中有效地容纳营销信息，并以一种商业友好的方式刺激消费者的积极消费行为。电子商务平台中的游戏化和广告游戏元素也受到认知参与、情感参与和用户外部环境(如金钱激励和非强制性游戏)的显著影响。有了广告游戏，品牌在消费者心中的影响力就会增强。在本研究之前，很少有关于商业部门游戏化的发明和应用开发的研究，这增加了关于电子商务游戏化的知识体系。
{"title":"Advergame and E-Commerce Consumer Decision: Systematic Literature Network Analysis","authors":"Ika Diyah Candra Arifah, E. Suryani, F. Samopa","doi":"10.1145/3537693.3537751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3537693.3537751","url":null,"abstract":"Advertisement's ineffectiveness was attributed to several issues, including irritation and intrusiveness. This study aims to investigate the literature on advertising games (advergames) and how these works of literature might be utilized to demonstrate the impact of advergames on customer behaviour. As part of the VOS Viewer 1.6.17 systematic literature network analysis, Publish and Perish software was configured to collect literature from the past 10 years, then mapped and clustered (SLNA). Keyword co-occurrence networks were revealed in the network analysis of these publications. Researchers found that advergames may still be built in game design that effectively accommodates marketing messages and stimulates consumers' positive consumer behaviour in a business-friendly manner. Gamification and advergaming elements in e-commerce platforms are also significantly influenced by cognitive engagement, emotional engagement, and the user's external environment, such as monetary incentives and non-compulsory play. With advergames, a brand's ability to stick in the consumer's mind will increase. Prior to this study, there has been little research on the commercial sector's invention and application development of gamification, which adds to the body of knowledge regarding gamification in e-commerce.","PeriodicalId":71902,"journal":{"name":"电子政务","volume":"364 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76591279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study proposes to create and evaluate the validity and reliability of a scale that allows us to measure the usability of web pages for electronic commerce called USAWEB (web usability), the referred scale is composed of 10 items which makes it an easy-to-apply instrument. The pilot test consisted of 422 participants who reported making purchases online. The items were formulated after having carried out an exhaustive review of the literature to later be evaluated by experts who guaranteed the content of the construct. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were applied to evaluate the proposed model, the results revealed a one-dimensional scale with a good fit of the model that met all the CMIN, DF, CMIN/DF, CFI, SRMR, RMSEA and PClose indicators satisfactorily. In this way, this scale allows the authors to provide the scientific and business community with a reliable instrument to be applied both in future research that seeks to measure the level of usability of web pages intended for electronic commerce.
{"title":"USAWEB: An Usability Metrics to Measure the Online Store Consumer's Purchase Experience","authors":"E. García-Salirrosas, Dany-Yudet Millones-Liza","doi":"10.1145/3537693.3537721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3537693.3537721","url":null,"abstract":"The study proposes to create and evaluate the validity and reliability of a scale that allows us to measure the usability of web pages for electronic commerce called USAWEB (web usability), the referred scale is composed of 10 items which makes it an easy-to-apply instrument. The pilot test consisted of 422 participants who reported making purchases online. The items were formulated after having carried out an exhaustive review of the literature to later be evaluated by experts who guaranteed the content of the construct. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were applied to evaluate the proposed model, the results revealed a one-dimensional scale with a good fit of the model that met all the CMIN, DF, CMIN/DF, CFI, SRMR, RMSEA and PClose indicators satisfactorily. In this way, this scale allows the authors to provide the scientific and business community with a reliable instrument to be applied both in future research that seeks to measure the level of usability of web pages intended for electronic commerce.","PeriodicalId":71902,"journal":{"name":"电子政务","volume":"151 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76831478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The airline industry was one of the industries that significantly impacted on a large scale the most during the Covid-19 pandemic. Resulting from the airline is one of the most convenient travel choices around the globe. Consequently, the pandemic makes the airline industry the most precarious and volatile and thus, making businesses difficult to continue. Some of the factors that influenced the operation of the airline industry include limitation to travel due to lockdowns and curfew systems adopted by various countries, capacity cut to abide by the World Health Organization protocols of social distancing, stock market financial bailout, government regulations, and labor and employment. This study discusses the impact of Covid-19 on the stock market in the case of the American Airline Group Inc. and Air China Ord Shs A. Since These two companies operate under the same industry but different markets, the study also explores the volatility of stock markets in other countries.
{"title":"Effect of Covid-19 on Aviation Industry- A case study of American Airlines and Air China Ord Shs H","authors":"Haitian Zhou","doi":"10.1145/3537693.3537731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3537693.3537731","url":null,"abstract":"The airline industry was one of the industries that significantly impacted on a large scale the most during the Covid-19 pandemic. Resulting from the airline is one of the most convenient travel choices around the globe. Consequently, the pandemic makes the airline industry the most precarious and volatile and thus, making businesses difficult to continue. Some of the factors that influenced the operation of the airline industry include limitation to travel due to lockdowns and curfew systems adopted by various countries, capacity cut to abide by the World Health Organization protocols of social distancing, stock market financial bailout, government regulations, and labor and employment. This study discusses the impact of Covid-19 on the stock market in the case of the American Airline Group Inc. and Air China Ord Shs A. Since These two companies operate under the same industry but different markets, the study also explores the volatility of stock markets in other countries.","PeriodicalId":71902,"journal":{"name":"电子政务","volume":"336 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80648505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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