首页 > 最新文献

Affective science最新文献

英文 中文
Examining Dyadic Stress Appraisal Processes Within Romantic Relationships from a Challenge and Threat Perspective 从挑战和威胁的角度研究恋爱关系中的双向压力评估过程
IF 2.1 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00235-3
Brett J. Peters, Nickola C. Overall, Abriana M. Gresham, Ashley Tudder, Valerie T. Chang, Harry T. Reis, Jeremy P. Jamieson

The biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat emphasizes how individuals appraise stress. Close relationship theories emphasize the interpersonal context, communication, and outcomes that arise from stress. We integrate these approaches by examining the individual variability surrounding appraisals of sufficient (more challenge, less threat) or insufficient (more threat, less challenge) resources to cope with demands and examining how these appraisals are associated with couples’ behavior and feelings toward each other. Across three studies, 459 romantic couples (N = 918), and various potentially stressful in-lab conversations (extra-dyadic problem, dislikes about each other, dependability, and relationship conflict), we found evidence that stress appraisals indicative of more challenge and less threat were associated with more approach- and less avoidance-oriented behaviors within interactions. These approach- and avoidance-oriented behaviors were associated with greater feelings of relationship security and well-being after the conversation. However, whose (actors or partners) appraisals and behaviors were associated with security and well-being varied across the three studies. This work provides theoretical and empirical evidence for an interpersonal emphasis on intraindividual stress appraisal processes through a dyadic and close relationships lens. Our integrative theoretical framework breaks away from the idea that stress is inherently “bad” or “maladaptive” to show that appraising stress as more manageable (more challenge, less threat) is associated with more relationship behaviors that approach incentives and less that avoid threats and enhance feelings of relationship security and well-being.

挑战和威胁的生物心理社会模型强调个人如何评估压力。亲密关系理论则强调人际环境、沟通以及由压力产生的结果。我们整合了这些方法,研究了个体对应对需求的资源充足(更多挑战,更少威胁)或不足(更多威胁,更少挑战)的评价,并研究了这些评价如何与情侣的行为和对彼此的感觉相关联。通过三项研究、459 对恋爱情侣(N = 918)以及各种潜在的实验室内压力对话(决裂外问题、不喜欢对方、依赖性和关系冲突),我们发现有证据表明,表明挑战多和威胁少的压力评估与互动中更多的接近型行为和更少的回避型行为有关。这些以接近和回避为导向的行为与谈话后更强的关系安全感和幸福感有关。然而,在三项研究中,谁(行为者或伴侣)的评价和行为与安全感和幸福感相关,却各不相同。这项研究从理论和实证角度证明了人际关系的重要性,即通过双人和亲密关系的视角来研究个体内部的压力评估过程。我们的综合理论框架打破了压力本质上是 "坏的 "或 "适应不良 "的观点,表明将压力评价为更容易管理(更多挑战、更少威胁)与更多接近激励的关系行为相关,而与更少的避免威胁、增强关系安全感和幸福感的行为相关。
{"title":"Examining Dyadic Stress Appraisal Processes Within Romantic Relationships from a Challenge and Threat Perspective","authors":"Brett J. Peters,&nbsp;Nickola C. Overall,&nbsp;Abriana M. Gresham,&nbsp;Ashley Tudder,&nbsp;Valerie T. Chang,&nbsp;Harry T. Reis,&nbsp;Jeremy P. Jamieson","doi":"10.1007/s42761-024-00235-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-024-00235-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat emphasizes how individuals appraise stress. Close relationship theories emphasize the interpersonal context, communication, and outcomes that arise from stress. We integrate these approaches by examining the individual variability surrounding appraisals of sufficient (more challenge, less threat) or insufficient (more threat, less challenge) resources to cope with demands and examining how these appraisals are associated with couples’ behavior and feelings toward each other. Across three studies, 459 romantic couples (<i>N</i> = 918), and various potentially stressful in-lab conversations (extra-dyadic problem, dislikes about each other, dependability, and relationship conflict), we found evidence that stress appraisals indicative of more challenge and less threat were associated with more approach- and less avoidance-oriented behaviors within interactions. These approach- and avoidance-oriented behaviors were associated with greater feelings of relationship security and well-being after the conversation. However, whose (actors or partners) appraisals and behaviors were associated with security and well-being varied across the three studies. This work provides theoretical and empirical evidence for an interpersonal emphasis on intraindividual stress appraisal processes through a dyadic and close relationships lens. Our integrative theoretical framework breaks away from the idea that stress is inherently “bad” or “maladaptive” to show that appraising stress as more manageable (more challenge, less threat) is associated with more relationship behaviors that approach incentives and less that avoid threats and enhance feelings of relationship security and well-being.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 2","pages":"69 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-024-00235-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140481164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subjective Socioeconomic Status Moderates How Resting Heart Rate Variability Predicts Pain Response 主观社会经济地位如何调节静息心率变异性对疼痛反应的预测
IF 2.1 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00234-w
Jacinth J. X. Tan, Chin Hong Tan, Michael W. Kraus

Higher resting heart rate variability (HRV)—an index of more flexible response to environmental stressors, including noxious stimuli—has been linked to reduced perception of experimentally induced pain. However, as stress responses are adapted to one’s chronic environments, we propose that chronic exposure to threats captured by one’s subjective socioeconomic status (SSS) may shape different adaptations that produce distinct pain responses linked to higher resting HRV. Specifically, lower SSS individuals with more threat exposures may prioritize threat detection by upregulating sensitivity to stressors, such as acute pain. Therefore, higher HRV would predict greater perceived acute pain among lower SSS individuals. In contrast, higher SSS individuals with less threat exposures may instead prioritize affective regulation by downregulating sensitivity to stressors, producing lower pain perception with higher HRV. We examined this stress response moderation by SSS in 164 healthy young adults exposed to experimental pain via the cold pressor test (CPT). Resting HRV, indexed by the root-mean-square of successive differences in heart rate, and self-reported SSS were measured at rest. Pain perception indexed by self-reported pain and pain tolerance indexed by hand-immersion time during the CPT were assessed. Results revealed that among higher SSS individuals, higher resting HRV predicted lower pain reports and subsequently greater pain tolerance during the CPT. Conversely, among lower SSS individuals, higher resting HRV predicted higher pain reports and subsequently lower pain tolerance. These findings provide preliminary evidence that environmental stress exposures linked to one’s SSS may shape unique biological adaptations that predict distinct pain responses.

较高的静息心率变异性(HRV)是对环境压力(包括有害刺激)做出更灵活反应的指标,它与对实验诱导疼痛的感知降低有关。然而,由于应激反应是根据个人的长期环境而调整的,我们建议,长期暴露于个人主观社会经济地位(SSS)所反映的威胁中可能会形成不同的适应性,从而产生与较高静息心率变异有关的不同疼痛反应。具体来说,社会经济地位较低的人受到的威胁较多,他们可能会通过提高对压力源(如急性疼痛)的敏感性来优先检测威胁。因此,较高的心率变异将预示着较低 SSS 的人感知到的急性疼痛会更大。与此相反,SSS 值较高且受到威胁较少的人可能会通过降低对压力源的敏感性来优先调节情绪,从而在心率变异较高的情况下产生较低的疼痛感。我们通过冷加压试验(CPT),在 164 名暴露于实验性疼痛的健康年轻人中研究了 SSS 对压力反应的调节作用。我们测量了静息时的心率变异(以连续心率差的均方根为指标)和自我报告的 SSS。评估了以自我报告的疼痛为指标的疼痛感和以 CPT 期间手浸入时间为指标的疼痛耐受性。结果显示,在 SSS 较高的人中,静息心率变异较高的人疼痛报告较低,因此在 CPT 期间疼痛耐受性较高。相反,在 SSS 值较低的人中,静息心率变异越大,疼痛报告越高,疼痛耐受性也越低。这些发现提供了初步证据,表明与个人SSS相关的环境压力暴露可能会形成独特的生物适应性,从而预测不同的疼痛反应。
{"title":"Subjective Socioeconomic Status Moderates How Resting Heart Rate Variability Predicts Pain Response","authors":"Jacinth J. X. Tan,&nbsp;Chin Hong Tan,&nbsp;Michael W. Kraus","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00234-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00234-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Higher resting heart rate variability (HRV)—an index of more flexible response to environmental stressors, including noxious stimuli—has been linked to reduced perception of experimentally induced pain. However, as stress responses are adapted to one’s chronic environments, we propose that chronic exposure to threats captured by one’s subjective socioeconomic status (SSS) may shape different adaptations that produce distinct pain responses linked to higher resting HRV. Specifically, lower SSS individuals with more threat exposures may prioritize threat detection by upregulating sensitivity to stressors, such as acute pain. Therefore, higher HRV would predict greater perceived acute pain among lower SSS individuals. In contrast, higher SSS individuals with less threat exposures may instead prioritize affective regulation by downregulating sensitivity to stressors, producing lower pain perception with higher HRV. We examined this stress response moderation by SSS in 164 healthy young adults exposed to experimental pain via the cold pressor test (CPT). Resting HRV, indexed by the <i>root-mean-square of successive differences</i> in heart rate, and self-reported SSS were measured at rest. Pain perception indexed by self-reported pain and pain tolerance indexed by hand-immersion time during the CPT were assessed. Results revealed that among higher SSS individuals, higher resting HRV predicted lower pain reports and subsequently greater pain tolerance during the CPT. Conversely, among lower SSS individuals, higher resting HRV predicted higher pain reports and subsequently lower pain tolerance. These findings provide preliminary evidence that environmental stress exposures linked to one’s SSS may shape unique biological adaptations that predict distinct pain responses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 2","pages":"1 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-023-00234-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139613322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Expression and Experience of Emotion 情感科学学会 2023 年年会摘要:情感的表达与体验
IF 2.1 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00233-x
{"title":"Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Expression and Experience of Emotion","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00233-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00233-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 1","pages":"46 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139447544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Emotions and Development 情感科学学会 2023 年年会摘要:情感与发展
IF 2.1 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00232-y
{"title":"Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Emotions and Development","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00232-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00232-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 1","pages":"38 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139445824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Emotion and Social Interactions 情感科学学会 2023 年年会摘要:情感与社会互动
IF 2.1 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00230-0
{"title":"Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Emotion and Social Interactions","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00230-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00230-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 1","pages":"11 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Emotion and Mental Health 情感科学学会 2023 年年会摘要:情感与心理健康
IF 2.1 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00229-7
{"title":"Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Emotion and Mental Health","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00229-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00229-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 1","pages":"1 - 10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Emotion Regulation 情感科学学会 2023 年年会摘要:情绪调节
IF 2.1 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00231-z
{"title":"Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Emotion Regulation","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00231-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00231-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 1","pages":"26 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-023-00231-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotion Regulation Convoys: Individual and Age Differences in the Hierarchical Configuration of Emotion Regulation Behaviors in Everyday Life 情绪调节车队:日常生活中情绪调节行为层次配置的个体和年龄差异
IF 2.1 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00228-8
Marissa A. DiGirolamo, Shevaun D. Neupert, Derek M. Isaacowitz

A key limitation of studying emotion regulation behavior is that there is currently no way to describe individual differences in use across a range of tactics, which could lead to investigations of intraindividual changes over time or interindividual differences as a function of personality, age, culture, or psychopathology diagnosis. We, therefore, introduce emotion regulation convoys. This research tool provides a snapshot of the hierarchy of emotion regulation tactics an individual favors across everyday life situations and how effective they are at regulating moods. We present data from a 3-month measurement burst study of emotion regulation behavior in everyday life in a sample (N = 236) of younger (18–39), middle-aged (40–59), and older adults (60–87), focusing on how individuals’ convoys may vary in how much they include tactics that involve upregulating-positivity, downregulating-negativity, upregulating-negativity, as well as acceptance, and how these may be differentially effective. Among the most frequently used tactics (top tactics), older adults used a lower proportion of negativity-downregulating tactics than younger adults (p < .001), and younger adults’ mood was more negatively affected by these tactics than middle-aged and older adults. Overall, using positivity-upregulating as a top tactic also predicted better mood post-regulation. Older adults’ emotion regulation convoys may be made up of more effective tactics; in general, they reported more positive mood post-regulation than the other age groups. Convoys help us see emotion regulation as a hierarchical configuration of potentially effective behaviors, allowing us to test for between-group differences and within-person changes more precisely.

研究情绪调节行为的一个主要局限是,目前还没有办法描述个体在使用一系列策略时的差异,这可能会导致对个体内部随时间变化的研究,或作为人格、年龄、文化或精神病理学诊断功能的个体间差异的研究。因此,我们引入了情绪调节车队。这种研究工具可以提供个体在日常生活中偏好的情绪调节策略的层次结构,以及这些策略在调节情绪方面的有效性。我们展示了一项为期 3 个月的测量突变研究中的数据,该研究针对年轻人(18-39 岁)、中年人(40-59 岁)和老年人(60-87 岁)的日常生活中的情绪调节行为进行了抽样调查(样本数 = 236),重点研究了个人的车队在多大程度上可能会包括上调-积极、下调-消极、上调-消极以及接受等策略,以及这些策略的不同效果。在最常使用的策略(顶级策略)中,老年人使用消极性下调策略的比例低于年轻人(p <.001),而且年轻人的情绪受这些策略的负面影响比中老年人更大。总体而言,将积极上调作为首要策略也预示着调节后的情绪会更好。老年人的情绪调节车队可能由更有效的策略组成;总体而言,他们在调节后比其他年龄组的人报告了更积极的情绪。车队帮助我们将情绪调节看作是潜在有效行为的分层配置,使我们能够更精确地检验组间差异和人内变化。
{"title":"Emotion Regulation Convoys: Individual and Age Differences in the Hierarchical Configuration of Emotion Regulation Behaviors in Everyday Life","authors":"Marissa A. DiGirolamo,&nbsp;Shevaun D. Neupert,&nbsp;Derek M. Isaacowitz","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00228-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00228-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A key limitation of studying emotion regulation behavior is that there is currently no way to describe individual differences in use across a range of tactics, which could lead to investigations of intraindividual changes over time or interindividual differences as a function of personality, age, culture, or psychopathology diagnosis. We, therefore, introduce <i>emotion regulation convoys</i>. This research tool provides a snapshot of the hierarchy of emotion regulation tactics an individual favors across everyday life situations and how effective they are at regulating moods. We present data from a 3-month measurement burst study of emotion regulation behavior in everyday life in a sample (<i>N</i> = 236) of younger (18–39), middle-aged (40–59), and older adults (60–87), focusing on how individuals’ convoys may vary in how much they include tactics that involve upregulating-positivity, downregulating-negativity, upregulating-negativity, as well as acceptance, and how these may be differentially effective. Among the most frequently used tactics (top tactics), older adults used a lower proportion of negativity-downregulating tactics than younger adults (<i>p</i> &lt; .001), and younger adults’ mood was more negatively affected by these tactics than middle-aged and older adults. Overall, using positivity-upregulating as a top tactic also predicted better mood post-regulation. Older adults’ emotion regulation convoys may be made up of more effective tactics; in general, they reported more positive mood post-regulation than the other age groups. Convoys help us see emotion regulation as a hierarchical configuration of potentially effective behaviors, allowing us to test for between-group differences and within-person changes more precisely.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"4 4","pages":"630 - 643"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-023-00228-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138967348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Neural Separability of Emotion Reactivity and Regulation 情绪反应和调节的神经分离性
IF 2.1 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00227-9
Jin-Xiao Zhang, Matt L. Dixon, Philippe R. Goldin, David Spiegel, James J. Gross

One foundational distinction in affective science is between emotion reactivity and regulation. This conceptual distinction has long been assumed to be instantiated in spatially separable brain systems (a typical example: amygdala/insula for reactivity and frontoparietal areas for regulation). In this research, we begin by reviewing previous findings that support and contradict the neural separability hypothesis concerning emotional reactivity and regulation. Further, we conduct a direct test of this hypothesis with empirical data. In five studies involving healthy and clinical samples (total n = 336), we assessed neural responses using fMRI while participants were asked to either react naturally or regulate their emotions (using reappraisal) while viewing emotionally evocative stimuli. Across five studies, we failed to find support for the neural separability hypothesis. In univariate analyses, both presumptive “reactivity” and “regulation” brain regions demonstrated equal or greater activation for the reactivity contrast than for the regulation contrast. In multivariate pattern analyses (MVPA), classifiers decoded reactivity (vs. neutral) trials more accurately than regulation (vs. reactivity) trials using multivoxel data in both presumptive “reactivity” and “regulation” regions. These findings suggest that emotion reactivity and regulation—as measured via fMRI—may not be as spatially separable in the brain as previously assumed. Our secondary whole-brain analyses revealed largely consistent results. We discuss the two theoretical possibilities regarding the neural separability hypothesis and offer thoughts for future research.

情感科学的一个基本区分是情绪反应和调节。长期以来,人们一直认为这种概念上的区别体现在空间上可分离的大脑系统中(一个典型的例子:杏仁核/半岛负责反应,前顶叶区域负责调节)。在本研究中,我们首先回顾了之前关于情绪反应性和调节性的神经可分性假说的支持和反对结果。此外,我们还通过实证数据对这一假说进行了直接检验。在五项涉及健康和临床样本(总人数 = 336)的研究中,我们使用 fMRI 评估了神经反应,同时要求参与者在观看情绪诱发刺激时做出自然反应或调节情绪(使用重新评价)。在五项研究中,我们没有发现神经分离假说的支持。在单变量分析中,推测的 "反应性 "和 "调节性 "脑区在反应性对比中的激活程度与调节性对比相同或更高。在多变量模式分析(MVPA)中,使用推定 "反应性 "和 "调节性 "区域的多体素数据,分类器对反应性(与中性)试验的解码比调节性(与反应性)试验更准确。这些发现表明,通过 fMRI 测量的情绪反应性和调节性在大脑中的空间可分性可能并不像之前假设的那样。我们的二次全脑分析显示了基本一致的结果。我们讨论了关于神经可分性假说的两种理论可能性,并对未来的研究提出了想法。
{"title":"The Neural Separability of Emotion Reactivity and Regulation","authors":"Jin-Xiao Zhang,&nbsp;Matt L. Dixon,&nbsp;Philippe R. Goldin,&nbsp;David Spiegel,&nbsp;James J. Gross","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00227-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00227-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>One foundational distinction in affective science is between emotion reactivity and regulation. This conceptual distinction has long been assumed to be instantiated in spatially separable brain systems (a typical example: amygdala/insula for reactivity and frontoparietal areas for regulation). In this research, we begin by reviewing previous findings that support and contradict the neural separability hypothesis concerning emotional reactivity and regulation. Further, we conduct a direct test of this hypothesis with empirical data. In five studies involving healthy and clinical samples (total <i>n</i> = 336), we assessed neural responses using fMRI while participants were asked to either react naturally or regulate their emotions (using reappraisal) while viewing emotionally evocative stimuli. Across five studies, we failed to find support for the neural separability hypothesis. In univariate analyses, both presumptive “reactivity” and “regulation” brain regions demonstrated equal or greater activation for the reactivity contrast than for the regulation contrast. In multivariate pattern analyses (MVPA), classifiers decoded reactivity (vs. neutral) trials more accurately than regulation (vs. reactivity) trials using multivoxel data in both presumptive “reactivity” and “regulation” regions. These findings suggest that emotion reactivity and regulation—as measured via fMRI—may not be as spatially separable in the brain as previously assumed. Our secondary whole-brain analyses revealed largely consistent results. We discuss the two theoretical possibilities regarding the neural separability hypothesis and offer thoughts for future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"4 4","pages":"617 - 629"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138602174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variety in Pleasant Activities is Associated with Improved Mental Health: Evidence from Two National Samples of U.S. Adults 愉快活动的多样性与心理健康的改善有关:来自两个美国成年人国家样本的证据
IF 2.1 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00225-x
Anthony D. Ong, Soomi Lee

Engaging in a wide range of pleasant activities may provide mental health benefits, particularly for those genetically predisposed to depression. This study examined associations between pleasant activity variety, mental health, and genetic vulnerability in two U.S. cohort studies (N = 2,088). Participants reported depressive symptoms, mental healthcare visits, and engagement in pleasant activities over the past month. Greater variety of pleasant activities was associated with fewer depressive symptoms in both study samples. Individuals engaging in more diverse pleasant activities also had fewer mental health visits. Individuals with a higher genetic risk for depression experienced a stronger negative association between variety of pleasant activities and depressive symptoms compared to those with a lower genetic risk. These results highlight the potential of diverse pleasant activities as a means to enhance well-being, particularly among individuals genetically susceptible to depression.

参与各种令人愉悦的活动可能会给心理健康带来益处,尤其是对那些在遗传上易患抑郁症的人而言。本研究通过两项美国队列研究(N = 2,088)考察了各种愉快活动、心理健康和遗传易感性之间的关联。参与者报告了过去一个月中的抑郁症状、心理保健就诊情况和参与愉快活动的情况。在这两项研究的样本中,愉快活动种类越多,抑郁症状越少。参加更多不同的愉快活动的人也减少了心理健康就诊次数。与遗传风险较低的人相比,抑郁症遗传风险较高的人在愉快活动的多样性与抑郁症状之间的负相关更强。这些结果凸显了多样化的愉悦活动作为一种提高幸福感的手段的潜力,尤其是在遗传上易患抑郁症的人群中。
{"title":"Variety in Pleasant Activities is Associated with Improved Mental Health: Evidence from Two National Samples of U.S. Adults","authors":"Anthony D. Ong,&nbsp;Soomi Lee","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00225-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00225-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Engaging in a wide range of pleasant activities may provide mental health benefits, particularly for those genetically predisposed to depression. This study examined associations between pleasant activity variety, mental health, and genetic vulnerability in two U.S. cohort studies (<i>N</i> = 2,088). Participants reported depressive symptoms, mental healthcare visits, and engagement in pleasant activities over the past month. Greater variety of pleasant activities was associated with fewer depressive symptoms in both study samples. Individuals engaging in more diverse pleasant activities also had fewer mental health visits. Individuals with a higher genetic risk for depression experienced a stronger negative association between variety of pleasant activities and depressive symptoms compared to those with a lower genetic risk. These results highlight the potential of diverse pleasant activities as a means to enhance well-being, particularly among individuals genetically susceptible to depression.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 2","pages":"90 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139215191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Affective science
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1