Pub Date : 2023-05-03DOI: 10.1163/26667711-20230008
Carlos Watzka
{"title":"Heike Karge, Der Charme der Schizophrenie: Psychiatrie, Krieg und Gesellschaft im kroatisch-serbischen Raum [Südosteuropäische Arbeiten 164]","authors":"Carlos Watzka","doi":"10.1163/26667711-20230008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-20230008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78380848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.1163/26667711-20230003
Ph Rauh
{"title":"Rebecca Ayako Bennette, Diagnosing Dissent: Hysterics, Deserters, and Conscientious Objectors in Germany during World War One","authors":"Ph Rauh","doi":"10.1163/26667711-20230003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-20230003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84741927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.1163/26667711-20230005
C. Sammer
{"title":"Lutz Kreller and Franziska Kuschel, Vom »Volkskörper« zum Individuum. Das Bundesministerium für Gesundheitswesen nach dem Nationalsozialismus","authors":"C. Sammer","doi":"10.1163/26667711-20230005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-20230005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88006132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.1163/26667711-20230001
Léa Delmaire
{"title":"Christian Bonah, Guillaume Linte and Alexandre Wenger, Maladies infectieuses sans fin. Le cas de la syphilis pour penser la mobilisation-démobilisation prophylactique (XXe–XXIe siècle)","authors":"Léa Delmaire","doi":"10.1163/26667711-20230001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-20230001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89882593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-24DOI: 10.1163/26667711-20230002
Timothy M. Yang
{"title":"Heasim Sul, A Global History of Ginseng: Imperialism, Modernity and Orientalism","authors":"Timothy M. Yang","doi":"10.1163/26667711-20230002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-20230002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73549347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.1163/26667711-20230004
R. Bhaumik
{"title":"Samiparna Samanta, Meat, Mercy, and Morality: Animals and Humanitarianism in Colonial Bengal, 1850–1920","authors":"R. Bhaumik","doi":"10.1163/26667711-20230004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-20230004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77831916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-17DOI: 10.1163/26667711-20230007
Miriam Kingsberg Kadia
{"title":"Timothy M. Yang, A Medicated Empire: The Pharmaceutical Industry and Modern Japan","authors":"Miriam Kingsberg Kadia","doi":"10.1163/26667711-20230007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-20230007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136243186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-13DOI: 10.1163/26667711-20230006
Agata Ignaciuk
{"title":"Agnieszka Kościańska, Gender, Pleasure, and Violence: The Construction of Expert Knowledge of Sexuality in Poland","authors":"Agata Ignaciuk","doi":"10.1163/26667711-20230006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-20230006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85570974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-21DOI: 10.1163/26667711-bja10028
B. Lutters
In the early twentieth century, Amsterdam neuropsychiatrist Louis Muskens (1872–1937) asserted that surgery of the human central nervous system ought to be performed by neurologists rather than surgeons. Only neurologists, he believed, possessed the knowledge, skills, and experience to safely perform these operations. Muskens practiced what he preached, by himself taking up the practice of nervous system surgery. In the Netherlands, however, a strict division of labor had already emerged between surgeons and neurologists. Both regarded surgical performance as an activity to be reserved for surgeons, requiring specific skills, experience, and innate qualities, whereas the diagnosis and localization of nervous system disorders was seen by both as belonging to the domain of neurology, whose practitioners possessed a comprehensive, dynamic, scientific understanding of the nervous system, observational skills, and expertise in diagnostic technology. Even though Muskens’s views and surgical practices were ultimately rejected by both his surgical and neuropsychiatric colleagues, his controversial campaign against the existing division of labor between surgeons and neurologists was an important catalyst for the emergence of neurosurgery as a medical specialty in the Netherlands, one performed by a specially trained “neurosurgeon” exclusively dedicated to nervous system surgery. The case of Muskens provides a striking example of the ways in which professional identities shaped medical practice and the formation of a new discipline.
{"title":"Division of Labor or a New Discipline? The Troubled Emergence of Neurosurgery in the Netherlands, 1890–1929","authors":"B. Lutters","doi":"10.1163/26667711-bja10028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-bja10028","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In the early twentieth century, Amsterdam neuropsychiatrist Louis Muskens (1872–1937) asserted that surgery of the human central nervous system ought to be performed by neurologists rather than surgeons. Only neurologists, he believed, possessed the knowledge, skills, and experience to safely perform these operations. Muskens practiced what he preached, by himself taking up the practice of nervous system surgery. In the Netherlands, however, a strict division of labor had already emerged between surgeons and neurologists. Both regarded surgical performance as an activity to be reserved for surgeons, requiring specific skills, experience, and innate qualities, whereas the diagnosis and localization of nervous system disorders was seen by both as belonging to the domain of neurology, whose practitioners possessed a comprehensive, dynamic, scientific understanding of the nervous system, observational skills, and expertise in diagnostic technology. Even though Muskens’s views and surgical practices were ultimately rejected by both his surgical and neuropsychiatric colleagues, his controversial campaign against the existing division of labor between surgeons and neurologists was an important catalyst for the emergence of neurosurgery as a medical specialty in the Netherlands, one performed by a specially trained “neurosurgeon” exclusively dedicated to nervous system surgery. The case of Muskens provides a striking example of the ways in which professional identities shaped medical practice and the formation of a new discipline.","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73802334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-19DOI: 10.1163/26667711-bja10027
Esther Cuerda Galindo
Spain played an ambiguous and pragmatic role during the Second World War and its policy evolved as the war progressed. While Francoist Spain was friendly towards Nazi Germany, it never declared war on the Allies, even if it contributed Division Azul to the Reich’s invasion of the Soviet Union. Spanish neutrality allowed its territory to become a temporary safe haven for refugees fleeing the Nazi terror in Europe. Miranda de Ebro concentration camp (1937–1947) saw the internment of soldiers from the International Brigades who had fought on the Republic’s side in the Spanish Civil War, and of European refugees escaping from the Nazis. After the French, Poles represented the second biggest national group at Miranda and it is the Polish doctors on whom I focus in this paper because of Poland’s situation during and after the war. Most of the Polish doctors held in Miranda were Jews who had come to France before the war, where they had studied while keeping Polish citizenship. After release from Miranda, many joined the Allied forces fighting against the German Reich. But when the war ended, Poland – though formally independent – became a satellite country of the Soviet Union. Only one of the physicians ever returned to Poland. The rest continued their careers in Great Britain or the USA despite all the difficulties this entailed.
{"title":"Polish Physicians Held in the Miranda de Ebro “Campo de Concentración”","authors":"Esther Cuerda Galindo","doi":"10.1163/26667711-bja10027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-bja10027","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Spain played an ambiguous and pragmatic role during the Second World War and its policy evolved as the war progressed. While Francoist Spain was friendly towards Nazi Germany, it never declared war on the Allies, even if it contributed Division Azul to the Reich’s invasion of the Soviet Union. Spanish neutrality allowed its territory to become a temporary safe haven for refugees fleeing the Nazi terror in Europe. Miranda de Ebro concentration camp (1937–1947) saw the internment of soldiers from the International Brigades who had fought on the Republic’s side in the Spanish Civil War, and of European refugees escaping from the Nazis. After the French, Poles represented the second biggest national group at Miranda and it is the Polish doctors on whom I focus in this paper because of Poland’s situation during and after the war. Most of the Polish doctors held in Miranda were Jews who had come to France before the war, where they had studied while keeping Polish citizenship. After release from Miranda, many joined the Allied forces fighting against the German Reich. But when the war ended, Poland – though formally independent – became a satellite country of the Soviet Union. Only one of the physicians ever returned to Poland. The rest continued their careers in Great Britain or the USA despite all the difficulties this entailed.","PeriodicalId":72967,"journal":{"name":"European journal for the history of medicine and health","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90375617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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