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Alternative Systems: The Interplay Between Criminal Groups' Influence and Political Trust on Civic Honesty in the Global Context. 替代制度：全球背景下犯罪集团的影响力与政治信任对公民诚信的相互影响。

IF 5.7

IEEE electromagnetic compatibility magazine

Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231176615

Giovanni A Travaglino, Pascal Burgmer, Alberto Mirisola

Individuals' endorsement of standards of civic honesty is necessary for democracies to flourish. A critical driver of civic honesty is the relationship of trust between individuals and institutions. Research has yet to systematically assess the contextual factors that may moderate this relationship. In this study, we examined the societal influence of organized criminal groups. Criminal groups operate as alternative systems of authority that erode the reliability of institutions' moral standards. We employed a new indicator that quantifies their societal influence to test the hypothesis that the association between individuals' political trust and civic honesty would weaken in countries more strongly affected by criminal groups. Multilevel evidence across 83 representative national samples (N = 128,839) supported this hypothesis. Moreover, the association between political trust and civic honesty was negative in contexts where criminal groups' influence was more extreme. We discuss the implications of the findings and future research directions.

个人对公民诚信标准的认可是民主政体蓬勃发展的必要条件。公民诚信的一个关键驱动因素是个人与机构之间的信任关系。目前的研究还没有系统地评估可能缓和这种关系的背景因素。在本研究中，我们考察了有组织犯罪集团的社会影响。犯罪集团作为另一种权威体系运作，削弱了机构道德标准的可靠性。我们采用了一个新的指标来量化犯罪集团的社会影响，以检验这样一个假设，即在受犯罪集团影响较大的国家，个人的政治信任与公民诚实之间的关联会减弱。83 个具有代表性的国家样本（N = 128 839）的多层次证据支持了这一假设。此外，在犯罪集团影响更为严重的情况下，政治信任与公民诚实之间的关系呈负相关。我们将讨论研究结果的意义和未来的研究方向。

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引用次数: 0

Book Reviews 书评

IEEE electromagnetic compatibility magazine

Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/gps.2023.410105

Bob Olsen

Recently, I was asked by the American Journal of Physics to provide a review of the 122 page book, “Are Electromagnetic Fields Making Me III? How Electricity and Magnetism Affect our Health” by Bradley J. Roth. Given the topic of the book, I thought that a number of you in the EMC community would be interested and I asked their permission to reprint it here. They graciously agreed. Hence, the following review is “Reproduced from American Journal of Physics 90, 718 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0107970 with the permission of the American Association of Physics Teachers.”

最近，《美国物理学杂志》请我对Bradley J.Roth的122页书《电磁场使我成为III吗？电和磁如何影响我们的健康》进行评论。考虑到这本书的主题，我认为EMC社区中的一些人会对此感兴趣，我请求他们允许在此处重印这本书。他们欣然同意。因此，以下评论是“转载自《美国物理学杂志》901718（2022）；https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0107970经美国物理教师协会许可。”

引用次数: 0

Static Energy Meters and the Electrical Environment Comply to the Standards But are Not Compatible 静电电能表与电气环境符合标准，但不兼容

IEEE electromagnetic compatibility magazine

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMC.2023.10135174

B. Have, Tom Hartman, N. Moonen, F. Leferink

The energy transition contributes to a more sustainable use of electricity. Consequently, the loads that are connected in the electricity grid change from conventional linear loads towards non-linear time-variant loads, which are usually more energy efficient. This has resulted in many conducted electromagnetic interference problems, of which the interference on static energy meters is an impactful case as it can result in higher energy bills for consumers. This issue occurs when highly pulsed loads are connected to the static energy meter. For example, coming from a commercial off-the-shelf water pump, where errors up to 2675% are found, or from switching multimedia equipment resulting in a power generation of more than 600 W without any power generating equipment connected. Therefore, this article compares the interference waveforms with the waveforms as included in the relevant directives and standards. It is found that the test standards only cover frequency domain test methods, while the interference waveforms are more wide-band. Furthermore, those test methods do not cover the wide variety of waveforms that occur in the residential environment were the static energy meter is placed in.

能源转型有助于更可持续地利用电力。因此，在电网中连接的负载从传统的线性负载转变为非线性时变负载，这通常更节能。这导致了许多传导电磁干扰问题，其中对静态电能表的干扰是一个有影响的情况，因为它可能导致消费者支付更高的能源账单。当高脉冲负载连接到静态电能表时，就会出现这个问题。例如，来自商用现成的水泵，其中发现的错误高达2675%，或从切换多媒体设备导致发电超过600瓦，而没有任何发电设备连接。因此，本文将干扰波形与相关指令和标准中包含的波形进行了比较。测试标准只涵盖了频域测试方法，而干扰波形则更多的是宽带。此外，这些测试方法并没有涵盖在放置静态电能表的住宅环境中出现的各种波形。

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引用次数: 2

Terminal Configuration Principles for Achieving Various Electromagnetic Integration Units with Flexible Multilayer Foil Technique 利用柔性多层箔技术实现各种电磁集成单元的终端配置原理

IEEE electromagnetic compatibility magazine

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMC.2023.10201445

Shiqi Jiang, Panbao Wang, Wei Wang, Yitao Liu, Dianguo Xu

Owing to the greater integration capability, flexible multilayer foil (FMLF) technique has a great potential to promote the evolution of passive integration techniques. To understand the mechanism of this technique is essential for its applications and popularization. To this end, this paper reveals the fundamentals and terminal configuration principles to realize various functional electromagnetic integration units with FMLF technique. A regular FMLF winding is taken as the research object, from theoretical analyses on the associated distributed electromagnetic component (DEMC) circuits, the lumped electromagnetic component (LEMC) circuits with different terminal configuration modes are derived. Moreover, A FMLF winding prototype is built for experimental verifications. The LEMC circuits are demonstrated through the comparative analyses between practically measured and LTspice based simulated impedances or port characteristics.

柔性多层箔技术由于具有较强的集成能力，在推动无源集成技术的发展方面具有很大的潜力。了解该技术的机理对其应用和推广具有重要意义。为此，本文揭示了利用FMLF技术实现各种功能电磁集成单元的基本原理和终端配置原则。以规则FMLF绕组为研究对象，通过对其相关的分布式电磁分量(DEMC)电路的理论分析，推导出具有不同终端组态模式的集总电磁分量(LEMC)电路。并建立了FMLF绕组样机进行实验验证。通过实际测量的阻抗和基于LTspice的模拟阻抗或端口特性的比较分析，证明了LEMC电路。

引用次数: 0

EMC Society History EMC协会历史

IEEE electromagnetic compatibility magazine

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/memc.2023.10201429

Daniel D. Hoolihan

The History Column of the EMC Magazine contains three articles in this issue. The first article is the traditional 50-25-10 Years Ago review and analysis, the second article is a short review on the Founders of the EMC Society, and the third article is a special combination of Completed Careers and a tribute honoring our last Founder who passed away recently, Milton Kant.

本期EMC杂志的历史专栏包含三篇文章。第一篇文章是传统的50-25-10年前的回顾和分析，第二篇文章是对EMC协会创始人的简短回顾，第三篇文章是完成职业生涯的特殊组合，并向最近去世的最后一位创始人弥尔顿·康德致敬。

引用次数: 0

EMC Standards Activity EMC标准活动

IEEE electromagnetic compatibility magazine

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/memc.2023.10201436

Karen Burnham

It's a busy time of year getting ready for all the Standards activity planned for the 2023 IEEE International Symposium on EMC+SIPI in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Standards play a big part of the symposium week with numerous workshops, tutorials, demonstrations, committee meetings, and more taking place over five full days. We welcome the contribution below from Tom Braxton a member of the IEEE EMC Society Standards Advisory and Coordination Committee (SACCom). His article describes the importance of the EMC Society's collaboration with global Standards Development Organizations (SDOs).

这是一年中忙碌的时间，为在密歇根州大急流城举行的2023年IEEE EMC+SIPI国际研讨会计划的所有标准活动做准备。标准是研讨会周的重要组成部分，在整整五天的时间里，有无数的研讨会、教程、演示、委员会会议等等。我们欢迎IEEE EMC协会标准咨询与协调委员会(SACCom)成员Tom Braxton的以下贡献。他的文章描述了EMC协会与全球标准开发组织(sdo)合作的重要性。

引用次数: 0

EMC SPOTLIGHT EMC聚光灯

IEEE electromagnetic compatibility magazine

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/memc.2023.10202161

Carlos Sartori

The purpose of the “SPOTLIGHT” column is to highlight the top downloaded papers for the Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine, pre-selected based on the statistics of the IEEE Xplore digital library (http://ieeexplore.ieee.org), by presenting their corresponding abstracts. A balance of the top downloaded paper abstracts is published quarterly, giving the technical and scientific community the opportunity to be informed about the contributions of a wide range of EMC topics, their authors, and affiliations, and making the EMC field better known. Moreover, one of these issues is dedicated to presenting the abstracts of the finalists for the best papers nominated as part of the IEEE International Symposia on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

“SPOTLIGHT”专栏的目的是通过提供相应的摘要，突出显示根据IEEE Xplore数字图书馆(http://ieeexplore.ieee.org)的统计数据预先选择的《电磁兼容性学报》和《电磁兼容性杂志》下载次数最多的论文。下载最多的论文摘要每季度发布一次，使技术和科学社区有机会了解广泛的EMC主题，其作者和附属机构的贡献，并使EMC领域更加知名。此外，其中一个问题是专门介绍入围的最佳论文的摘要，这些论文被提名为IEEE国际电磁兼容性专题讨论会的一部分。

引用次数: 0

Practical Papers, Articles and Application Notes 实用论文、文章及应用笔记

IEEE electromagnetic compatibility magazine

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/memc.2023.10201428

Kye Yak See

DC blocking capacitors are commonly used to separate the DC biasing voltages of two separate circuits operating at different voltage levels. Employing the DC blocking capacitors may seem straightforward, but as operating frequency increases, it can be a challenge to select the right capacitor value due to signal integrity, loss, and reflection issues. The impact of the DC blocking capacitor on the performance of RF circuits has been well studied, but not so for its effects during an ESD event. The first paper, “Investigating the Effect of the DC Block Capacitor on Residual Current in a System-Level ESD-Protected Circuit”, investigates the relation between the residual current and DC blocking capacitor value during the ESD event so that the optimal capacitance can be calculated.

直流阻塞电容器通常用于分离在不同电压水平下工作的两个独立电路的直流偏置电压。采用直流阻塞电容器似乎很简单，但随着工作频率的增加，由于信号完整性、损耗和反射问题，选择合适的电容器值可能是一个挑战。直流阻塞电容对射频电路性能的影响已经得到了很好的研究，但它在ESD事件中的影响还没有得到很好的研究。第一篇论文“研究系统级ESD保护电路中直流分块电容对剩余电流的影响”，研究ESD事件中剩余电流与直流分块电容值之间的关系，从而计算出最佳电容。

引用次数: 2

Milton Kant - Completed Career and Last of Our Founders of the EMC Society? 弥尔顿·康德——完整的职业生涯和EMC协会的最后一位创始人?

IEEE electromagnetic compatibility magazine

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/memc.2023.10201427

D. Hoolihan

引用次数: 0

Need to Coordinate Standards? SACCom Has a Fix for That 需要协调标准吗?SACCom对此有一个解决方案

IEEE electromagnetic compatibility magazine

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/memc.2023.10201439

T. Braxton

引用次数: 0

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