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On Octonionic Submodules Generated by One Element 关于由一个元素生成的八离子子模块
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01355-6
Qinghai Huo, Guangbin Ren

The aim of this article is to characterize the octonionic submodules generated by one element, which is very complicated compared with other normed division algebras. To this end, we introduce a novel identity that elucidates the relationship between the commutator and associator within an octonionic bimodule. Remarkably, the commutator can be expressed in terms of the linear combination of associators. This phenomenon starkly contrasts with the quaternionic case, which leads to a unique right octonionic scalar multiplication compatible with the original left octonionic module structure in the sense of forming an octonionic bimodule. With the help of this identity, we get a new expression of the real part and imaginary part of an element in an octonionic bimodule. Ultimately, we obtain that the submodule generated by one element x is ({mathbb {O}}^5x) instead of ({mathbb {O}}x).

本文的目的是描述由一个元素生成的八元子模子的特征,与其他规范划分代数相比,八元子模子非常复杂。为此,我们引入了一种新的特性,阐明了八离子双模子中换元器和关联器之间的关系。值得注意的是,换元可以用关联子的线性组合来表示。这一现象与四元数情况形成了鲜明对比,四元数情况导致了唯一的右八元数标量乘法,在形成八元数双模块的意义上与原始的左八元数模块结构兼容。借助这一特性,我们得到了八离子双模中元素实部和虚部的新表达式。最终,我们得到由一个元素 x 生成的子模块是 ({mathbb {O}}^5x) 而不是 ({mathbb {O}}x).
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引用次数: 0
The Bessel–Clifford Function Associated to the Cayley–Laplace Operator 与卡莱-拉普拉斯算子相关的贝塞尔-克利福德函数
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01351-w
David Eelbode

In this paper the Cayley–Laplace operator (Delta _{xu}) is considered, a rotationally invariant differential operator which can be seen as a generalisation of the classical Laplace operator for functions depending on wedge variables (X_{ab}) (the minors of a matrix variable). We will show that the Bessel–Clifford function appears naturally in the framework of two-wedge variables, and explain how this function somehow plays the role of the exponential function in the framework of Grassmannians. This will be used to obtain a generalisation of the series expansion for the Newtonian potential, and to investigate a new kind of binomial polynomials related to Nayarana numbers.

本文考虑了卡莱-拉普拉斯算子 (Delta_{xu}),这是一个旋转不变的微分算子,可以看作是经典拉普拉斯算子的广义化,用于取决于楔变量 (X_{ab})(矩阵变量的最小值)的函数。我们将证明贝塞尔-克利福德函数自然地出现在双楔变量框架中,并解释这个函数如何在格拉斯曼框架中扮演指数函数的角色。我们将利用它来获得牛顿势数列展开的广义化,并研究一种与纳亚拉纳数有关的新的二项式多项式。
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引用次数: 0
Parametrizing Clifford Algebras’ Matrix Generators with Euler Angles 用欧拉角范化克利福德代数的矩阵生成器
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01353-8
Manuel Beato Vásquez, Melvin Arias Polanco

A parametrization, given by the Euler angles, of Hermitian matrix generators of even and odd non-degenerate Clifford algebras is constructed by means of the Kronecker product of a parametrized version of Pauli matrices and by the identification of all possible anticommutation sets. The internal parametrization of the matrix generators allows a straightforward interpretation in terms of rotations, and in the absence of a similarity transformation can be reduced to the canonical representations by an appropriate choice of parameters. The parametric matrix generators of second and fourth-order are linearly decomposed in terms of Pauli, Dirac, and fourth-order Gell–Mann matrices establishing a direct correspondence between the different representations and matrix algebra bases. In addition, and with the expectation for further applications in group theory, a linear decomposition of GL(4) matrices on the basis of the parametric fourth-order matrix generators and in terms of four-vector parameters is explored. By establishing unitary conditions, a parametrization of two subgroups of SU(4) is achieved.

通过保利矩阵参数化版本的克朗内克乘积和所有可能的反换向集的识别,构建了偶数和奇数非退化克利福德代数方程的赫米特矩阵发生器的参数化,参数化由欧拉角给出。矩阵发生器的内部参数化可以直接用旋转来解释,在没有相似性变换的情况下,可以通过适当选择参数简化为规范表示。二阶和四阶参数矩阵发生器根据保利矩阵、狄拉克矩阵和四阶盖尔-曼矩阵进行线性分解,建立了不同表示和矩阵代数基之间的直接对应关系。此外,为了在群论中进一步应用,还在参数四阶矩阵生成器的基础上,以四向量参数的形式探索了 GL(4) 矩阵的线性分解。通过建立单元条件,实现了 SU(4) 两个子群的参数化。
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引用次数: 0
Higher Order Geometric Algebras and Their Implementations Using Bott Periodicity 高阶几何代数及其利用底周期性的实现
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01346-7
Marek Stodola, Jaroslav Hrdina

Using the classification of Clifford algebras and Bott periodicity, we show how higher geometric algebras can be realized as matrices over classical low dimensional geometric algebras. This matrix representation allows us to use standard geometric algebra software packages more easily. As an example, we express the geometric algebra for conics (GAC) as a matrix over the Compass ruler algebra (CRA).

利用克利福德代数和底周期性的分类,我们展示了高等几何代数如何以矩阵的形式实现经典低维几何代数。这种矩阵表示法可以让我们更轻松地使用标准几何代数软件包。例如,我们将圆锥几何代数(GAC)表述为 Compass 尺规代数(CRA)上的矩阵。
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引用次数: 0
Quaternion Convolutional Neural Networks: Current Advances and Future Directions 四元卷积神经网络:当前进展与未来方向
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01350-x
Gerardo Altamirano-Gomez, Carlos Gershenson

Since their first applications, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have solved problems that have advanced the state-of-the-art in several domains. CNNs represent information using real numbers. Despite encouraging results, theoretical analysis shows that representations such as hyper-complex numbers can achieve richer representational capacities than real numbers, and that Hamilton products can capture intrinsic interchannel relationships. Moreover, in the last few years, experimental research has shown that Quaternion-valued CNNs (QCNNs) can achieve similar performance with fewer parameters than their real-valued counterparts. This paper condenses research in the development of QCNNs from its very beginnings. We propose a conceptual organization of current trends and analyze the main building blocks used in the design of QCNN models. Based on this conceptual organization, we propose future directions of research.

卷积神经网络(CNN)自首次应用以来,所解决的问题推动了多个领域的技术发展。卷积神经网络使用实数表示信息。尽管取得了令人鼓舞的成果,但理论分析表明,超复数等表示法可以实现比实数更丰富的表示能力,汉密尔顿乘积可以捕捉内在的信道间关系。此外,最近几年的实验研究表明,四元数数值 CNN(QCNN)可以用比实数 CNN 更少的参数实现类似的性能。本文浓缩了 QCNNs 发展初期的研究成果。我们提出了当前趋势的概念组织,并分析了 QCNN 模型设计中使用的主要构建模块。基于这一概念组织,我们提出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Hypercomplex Representation of Finite-Dimensional Unital Archimedean f-Algebras 有限维单元阿基米德 f 结构的超复数表示
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01352-9
Sayed Kossentini

In this paper, we characterize all N-dimensional hypercomplex numbers having unital Archimedean f-algebra structure. We use matrix representation of hypercomplex numbers to define an order structure on the matrix spectra. We prove that the unique (up to isomorphism) unital Archimedean f-algebra of hypercomplex numbers of dimension (N ge 1) is that with real and simple spectrum. We also show that these number systems can be made into unital Banach lattice algebras and we establish some of their properties. Furthermore, we prove that every 2N-dimensional unital Archimedean f-algebra is the hyperbolization of that of dimension N. Finally, we consider hypercomplex number systems of dimension (N=2,3,4,6) and give their explicit matrix representation and eigenvalue operators. This work is a multidimensional generalization of the results obtained in Gargoubi and Kossentini (Adv Appl Clifford Algebras 26(4):1211–1233, 2016) and Bilgin and Ersoy S (Adv Appl Clifford Algebras 30:13, 2020) for, respectively, the two and four-dimensional systems.

在本文中,我们描述了所有 N 维超复数的特征,这些超复数都具有单素阿基米德 f 代数结构。我们使用超复数的矩阵表示来定义矩阵谱上的阶结构。我们证明,维数为(N ge 1) 的超复数的唯一(直到同构)单元阿基米德 f-algebra 是具有实谱和简谱的。我们还证明了这些数系可以被做成单素巴拿赫晶格代数,并建立了它们的一些性质。最后,我们考虑了维数为(N=2,3,4,6)的超复数系统,并给出了它们的显式矩阵表示和特征值算子。这项工作是对 Gargoubi 和 Kossentini (Adv Appl Clifford Algebras 26(4):1211-1233, 2016) 以及 Bilgin 和 Ersoy S (Adv Appl Clifford Algebras 30:13, 2020) 分别针对二维和四维系统所取得结果的多维推广。
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引用次数: 0
Geometric Structures on the Quaternionic Unit Ball and Slice Regular Möbius Transformations 四元单位球上的几何结构和切片正则莫比乌斯变换
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01343-w
Raul Quiroga-Barranco

Building from ideas of hypercomplex analysis on the quaternionic unit ball, we introduce Hermitian, Riemannian and Kähler-like structures on the latter. These are built from the so-called regular Möbius transformations. Such geometric structures are shown to be natural generalizations of those from the complex setup. Our structures can be considered as more natural, from the hypercomplex viewpoint, than the usual quaternionic hyperbolic geometry. Furthermore, our constructions provide solutions to problems not achieved by hyper-Kähler and quaternion-Kähler geometries when applied to the quaternionic unit ball. We prove that the Riemannian metric obtained in this work yields the same tensor previously computed by Arcozzi–Sarfatti. However, our approach is completely geometric as opposed to the function theoretic methods of Arcozzi–Sarfatti.

我们以四元单位球上的超复数分析思想为基础,在后者上引入了赫米蒂、黎曼和类凯勒结构。这些结构由所谓的正则莫比乌斯变换建立。这些几何结构被证明是复数结构的自然概括。从超复数的角度看,我们的结构比通常的四元双曲几何更自然。此外,我们的结构还提供了超凯勒和四元数-凯勒几何应用于四元数单位球时无法解决的问题。我们证明,在这项工作中获得的黎曼度量与 Arcozzi-Sarfatti 以前计算的张量相同。不过,与阿科齐-萨法蒂的函数论方法不同,我们的方法完全是几何方法。
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引用次数: 0
Bounds for the Zeros of a Quaternionic Polynomial with Restricted Coefficients 具有受限系数的四元多项式的零点界限
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01344-9
Abdullah Mir, Abrar Ahmad

In this paper, we are concerned with the problem of locating the zeros of polynomials and regular functions with quaternionic coefficients when their real and imaginary parts are restricted. The extended Schwarz’s lemma, the maximum modulus theorem, and the structure of the zero sets defined in the newly constructed theory of regular functions and polynomials of a quaternionic variable are used to deduce the bounds for the zeros of these polynomials and regular functions. Our findings generalise certain recently established results about the zero distribution for this subclass of regular functions.

本文关注的问题是,当具有四元系数的多项式和正则函数的实部和虚部受到限制时,如何定位其零点。我们利用扩展的施瓦茨 Lemma、最大模定理以及新构建的正则函数和四元变量多项式理论中定义的零集结构来推导这些多项式和正则函数的零点边界。我们的发现概括了最近建立的关于这一类正则函数零点分布的某些结果。
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引用次数: 0
On the Construction of Beltrami Fields and Associated Boundary Value Problems 论贝尔特拉米场的构造及相关的边值问题
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01340-z
Pablo E. Moreira, Briceyda B. Delgado

In this paper, we present two simple methods for constructing Beltrami fields. The first one consists of a composition of operators, including a quaternionic transmutation operator as well as the computation of formal powers for the function (f(x)=e^{textbf{i}lambda x}). For the second method, we generate Beltrami fields from harmonic functions, and using the intrinsic relation between the normal and tangential derivative, we solve an associated Neumann-type boundary value problem.

在本文中,我们介绍了构建贝特拉米场的两种简单方法。第一种方法由算子组成,包括四元变换算子以及函数 (f(x)=e^{textbf{i}lambda x} 的形式幂计算。)对于第二种方法,我们从谐函数生成贝尔特拉米场,并利用法向导数和切向导数之间的内在关系,求解相关的诺伊曼型边界值问题。
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引用次数: 0
Quaternionic Subspace Gabor Frames and Their Duals 四元子空间 Gabor 帧及其对偶
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01342-x
Yun-Zhang Li, Xiao-Li Zhang

Due to its potential application in signal analysis and image processing, quaternionic Fourier analysis has received increasing attention. This paper addresses quaternionic subspace Gabor frames under the condition that the products of time-frequency shift parameters are rational numbers. We characterize subspace quaternionic Gabor frames in terms of quaternionic Zak transformation matrices. For an arbitrary subspace Gabor frame, we give a parametric expression of its Gabor duals of type I and type II, and characterize the uniqueness Gabor duals of type I and type II. And as an application, given a Gabor frame for the whole space (L^{2}({mathbb {R}}^{2},,{mathbb {H}})), we give a parametric expression of its all Gabor duals, and derive its unique Gabor dual of type II. Some examples are also provided.

由于其在信号分析和图像处理中的潜在应用,四元傅里叶分析受到越来越多的关注。本文探讨了时频移动参数乘积为有理数条件下的四元子空间 Gabor 帧。我们用四元数 Zak 变换矩阵来描述子空间四元数 Gabor 帧。对于任意子空间 Gabor 框架,我们给出了其 I 型和 II 型 Gabor 对偶的参数表达式,并描述了 I 型和 II 型 Gabor 对偶的唯一性。作为应用,给定整个空间 (L^{2}({mathbb {R}}^{2},,{mathbb {H}}))的 Gabor 框架,我们给出其所有 Gabor 对偶的参数表达式,并推导出其唯一的 Gabor 对偶类型 II。我们还提供了一些实例。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras
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