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Vector(y) & Verticality for Victory -the Form of Good Health 胜利的向量(y)和垂直度——健康的形式
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.33140/jcei.05.05.05
• Vector (a quantity possessing both magnitude and direction, represented by an arrow the direction of which indicates the direction of the quantity and the length of which is proportional to the magnitude; such a quantity with the additional requirement that such quantities are to transform in a particular way under changes of the coordinate system). • Vectory (a Scandinavian company specialised in solutions incorporating inertial sensors). • Verticality (position at right angles to the horizon).
•矢量(同时具有大小和方向的量,用箭头表示,箭头的方向表示量的方向,箭头的长度与大小成正比;这样的一个量,附加要求这样的量在坐标系的变化下以特定的方式变换)。•Vectory(一家斯堪的纳维亚公司,专门提供惯性传感器解决方案)。•垂直度(与地平线成直角的位置)。
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引用次数: 0
HDFx and Methylated DNA; With Histones Upregulated in Macrophages/Monocytes Derived From Animal Survivors Subjected to Traumatic, Endotoxin,and Hemorrhagic Shock: Importance of Epigenesis and Potential Reasons forResistance to Bacterial, Fungal and Viral Infections HDFx和甲基化DNA;创伤、内毒素和失血性休克动物幸存者巨噬细胞/单核细胞中组蛋白上调:表观发生的重要性和对细菌、真菌和病毒感染的抗性的潜在原因
Pub Date : 2020-08-08 DOI: 10.33140/jcei.05.04.07
Each year approximately 60,000 people die from hemorrhagicshock in the U.S.A. with about two million deaths worldwide [1].Deaths from traumatic shock, worldwide, has been difficult toestimate, due to battles/wars in many countries, but is thought tobe more than two million victims/year [1]. Many reasons for theselarge numbers of deaths are known [for review, see1], for example,inadequate therapeutic measures, unavailability of adequate blood/plasma/fluid replacement, seeing the patient too late, andunavailability of trained ER personnel, among the major reasons[for recent review, see1]. Another predominant reason for largenumbers of hemorrhagic and traumatic shock deaths is the risk ofsepsis in many of these victims, resulting in septic shock havingmortalities in excess of 40- 75%, depending upon locality, with thelower numbers in the U.S.A. Lastly, and most important is “naturalresistance of the body to infectious microorganisms” (i.e, bacteria,funguses, viruses, parasitic organisms, etc.). What is responsiblefor “natural resistance” has been studied for more than 150 years.We know that the “innate” and “adaptive” immune systems arekey elements in defense against infectious microorganisms [2, 3].But, which elements of these systems make-up major aspects of“resistance” and “host defense” still remains to be worked out.Using starfish, more than 140 years ago, the pioneer/father ofimmunology, and Nobel Laureate, Elie Metchnikoff, believed thatwhite blood cells and macrophages were key to host-defense [4].He also believed the body develops molecules/substances, whichare key to resistance to infectious microorganisms [4].
美国每年约有6万人死于失血性休克,全球每年约有200万人死于失血性休克。由于许多国家的战争,世界范围内因创伤性休克而死亡的人数很难估计,但据认为每年有200多万受害者。造成大量死亡的原因有很多[回顾,见1],例如,治疗措施不足,无法获得足够的血液/血浆/液体替代,就诊太晚,缺乏训练有素的急诊室人员,这些都是[最近回顾,见1]的主要原因。大量出血性和创伤性休克死亡的另一个主要原因是这些受害者中的许多人有败血症的风险,导致败血症休克的死亡率超过40- 75%,取决于地区,美国的数字较低。最后,也是最重要的是“身体对感染性微生物的自然抵抗力”(即细菌,真菌,病毒,寄生生物等)。人们对“自然抗性”的原因进行了150多年的研究。我们知道,“先天”和“适应性”免疫系统是防御感染性微生物的关键因素[2,3]。但是,这些系统的哪些要素构成了“抵抗”和“宿主防御”的主要方面仍有待研究。140多年前,免疫学的先驱/父亲、诺贝尔奖获得者埃利·梅契尼科夫(Elie Metchnikoff)利用海星,认为白细胞和巨噬细胞是宿主防御的关键。他还认为,人体会产生分子/物质,这些分子/物质是抵抗传染性微生物的关键。
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引用次数: 0
A simple formula based on postprandial plasma glucose prediction using 5,640meals data via GH-Method: math-physical medicine (No. 301) 基于5640餐数据的餐后血糖预测的简单公式-方法:数学-物理医学(No. 301)
Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.33140/jcei.05.05.004
This article is based on the continuation of the author’s research work, a simple and practical, yet highly accuratepostprandial plasma glucose (PPG) prediction formula for type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients. His methodology is thedeveloped GH-Method: math-physical medicine (MPM) which has been utilized repeatedly in the past decade.The predicted PPG formula-based on the status of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), carbs/sugar intake amount, and postmeal walking steps are as follows:Predicted PPG= 0.97 * FPG + (carbs/sugar grams * 1.8) - (post-meal walking steps in thousand * 5)The conclusive results have the order of values m1 / m2 /m3 / prediction accuracy %.Case A: 1.8 / 5.0 / 0.97 / 99.8%Case B: 2.0 / 5.0 / 0.945 / 99.9%Case C: 2.2 / 5.0 / 0.92 / 99.9%Exercise is important, contributing ~3% higher than food, is easily achieved compared to the required knowledge ofdiet. As a result, the author spent four years to study food nutrition. Most T2D patients are seniors; therefore, hesuggests that walking is the best form of exercise. However, the most difficult part of exercise is the behavior psychologyrelated to the issue of “discipline and persistence”. T2D patients need to walk between 2,000 to 4,000 steps after eachmeal. The author walks an average of 4,300 steps after each meal. On the other hand, diet (carbs/sugar amount andnutritional balance) requires much more and deeper knowledge of food nutrition in order to control diabetes. Therefore,the author developed an AI-based tool to assist T2D patients.For non-tech patients, the following simple guidelines can assist with meal intake:Starchy food:Eat an amount half of your fist or hand at mostColorful vegetables:Eat an amount limited to one fist or hand.Green vegetables:Eat an amount limited to 2.5 fists or hands.Please note: you must combine two types of vegetable together in order to get the total intake limitation.The author highly recommends the patients to measure their FPG at least several times a quarter, in order to get aquarterly average FPG value. The other three PPG values can then utilize the formula-based predicted PPG to controltheir overall diabetes conditions.The described method mentioned above in regard to the predicted PPG formula along with the post-meal walkingexercise and carbs/sugar intake amount can help patients control their diabetes without painful and troublesome fingerpiercing glucose measurements. The author has been measuring his glucoses for 8.5 years (3,126 days) with fingerpiercing glucose testing combined with his 10-years of diabetes research work. He hopes this article can provide usefulguidelines to other diabetes patients to take back their lives from this dreadful chronic disease.
本文是在延续作者研究工作的基础上,提出一种简单实用、准确度高的2型糖尿病(T2D)患者餐后血糖(PPG)预测公式。他的方法是发展起来的gh方法:数学物理医学(MPM),在过去的十年中被反复使用。基于空腹血糖(FPG)、碳水化合物/糖摄入量、餐后步行步数的预测PPG公式为:预测PPG= 0.97 * FPG +(碳水化合物/糖克数* 1.8)-(餐后步行步数以千计* 5)。结论的数量级为m1 / m2 /m3 /预测准确度%。案例A: 1.8 / 5.0 / 0.97 / 99.8%案例B: 2.0 / 5.0 / 0.945 / 99.9%案例C: 2.2 / 5.0 / 0.92 / 99.9%案例C: 2.2 / 5.0 / 0.92 / 99.9%运动很重要,比食物贡献高~3%,与所需的饮食知识相比,很容易实现。因此,作者花了四年时间研究食品营养。t2dm患者以老年人居多;因此,他建议步行是最好的锻炼方式。然而,运动中最困难的部分是与“纪律和坚持”问题相关的行为心理学。糖尿病患者每顿饭后需要走2000到4000步。作者每顿饭后平均步行4300步。另一方面,饮食(碳水化合物/糖的量和营养平衡)需要更多和更深入的食物营养知识,以控制糖尿病。因此,作者开发了一种基于人工智能的工具来辅助T2D患者。对于不懂科技的患者,以下简单的指导可以帮助他们进餐:淀粉类食物:最多吃拳头或手的一半量。绿色蔬菜:吃的量限制在2.5拳头或双手。请注意:您必须将两种蔬菜组合在一起才能获得总摄入量限制。作者强烈建议患者每季度至少测量几次FPG,以获得每季度的平均FPG值。其他三个PPG值可以利用基于公式的预测PPG来控制他们的整体糖尿病状况。上述关于预测PPG公式的方法以及餐后步行运动和碳水化合物/糖摄入量可以帮助患者控制糖尿病,而无需痛苦和麻烦的手指穿刺血糖测量。作者在过去的8.5年(3126天)里,结合10年的糖尿病研究工作,进行了手指穿刺血糖检测。他希望这篇文章可以为其他糖尿病患者提供有用的指导,帮助他们从这种可怕的慢性疾病中恢复生活。
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引用次数: 0
A1C Variance Study and PPG Prediction Methodology over Six Periods Using GH-Method: Math-Physical Medicine 采用GH-Method:数学-物理医学的六期糖化血红蛋白方差研究及PPG预测方法
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.33140/jcei.05.04.01
In this case study, the author analyzed, predicted, and interpreted a type 2 diabetes (T2D) patient’s hemoglobin A1C variances based on six periods data utilizing the GH-Method: math-physical medicine approach by applying mathematics, physics, engineering modeling, and computer science (big data analytics and AI). He believes in “prediction” and has developed five models, including metabolism index, weight, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), postprandial plasma glucose (PPG), and hemoglobin A1C. All prediction models have reached to 95% to 99% accuracy. His focus is on preventive medicine, especially on diabetes control via lifestyle management.
在本案例研究中,作者利用GH-Method:数学-物理医学方法,运用数学、物理、工程建模和计算机科学(大数据分析和人工智能),基于6期数据,分析、预测和解释了1例2型糖尿病(T2D)患者的血红蛋白A1C差异。他相信“预测”,开发了代谢指数、体重、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后血糖(PPG)、血红蛋白A1C等5个模型。所有预测模型的准确率均达到95% ~ 99%。他的研究重点是预防医学,特别是通过生活方式管理控制糖尿病。
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引用次数: 0
To Acu or not to Puncture? Acu还是不穿刺?
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.33140/jcei.05.04.05
Even though acupuncture and its reputed role in Traditional Chinese Medicine appears as a true value in East & West, from heart’s “perspective” it feels really as a false value. Acupuncture behaves as a stressor. Its way of approaching the skin, and especially the sensitive mechanoreceptors, fits more in challenging the nociceptors (pain receptors), rather than any other kind of basic skin receptors, such as haptic-stretch-pressure & vibration. This kindling mechanism, this external source of algorithmical conglomerative stress onto the skin, and consequently to other biological systems of the organism which are connected/entangled with it from the embryological phase of the three germ layers, has inevitably a direct link with the autonomic nervous system; the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis with cortisol production, and the sympathoadrenal medullary (SAM) axis which activate the sympathetic nervous system, which dedicates energy to more relevant bodily systems to acute adaptation to stress. The above-mentioned neurobiological mechanisms are the basic major systems that respond to stress, and by extension they can affect through it (stress caused by acupuncture) the immune system.
尽管针灸及其在传统中医中享有盛誉,在东西方看来都是一种真正的价值,但从内心的“角度”来看,它实际上是一种错误的价值。针灸就像一个压力源。它接近皮肤的方式,尤其是敏感的机械感受器,更适合挑战伤害感受器(疼痛感受器),而不是任何其他类型的基本皮肤感受器,如触觉-拉伸-压力和振动。这种引燃机制,这种对皮肤产生算法聚集压力的外部来源,以及由此产生的与皮肤相连/纠缠在一起的其他生物系统,不可避免地与自主神经系统有直接联系;产生皮质醇的下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴,以及激活交感神经系统的交感肾上腺髓质(SAM)轴,交感神经系统将能量分配给更相关的身体系统,以适应压力。上述神经生物学机制是对压力作出反应的基本主要系统,并通过它(针灸引起的压力)影响免疫系统。
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic Apheresis in Pediatrics with Neurological and Hematological Diseases 小儿神经和血液学疾病的治疗性采血
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.33140/jcei.05.04.04
The advantages of therapeutic apheresis (TA) with hollow fiber membranes are a complete separation of the corpuscular components from the plasma and due to increased blood flow rate higher efficacy [1]. The use of therapeutic apheresis in pediatric patients, which increasing more and more, has always been restricted by technical difficulties and the low incidence of diseases requiring this kind of treatment. The development of new, more sophisticated membranes and new adsorption technologies allow the most selective separation of plasma components. TA has been successfully introduced in a variety of autoantibody-mediated diseases [2]. The updated information on immunology and molecular biology of different neurological and hematological diseases are discussed in relation to the rationale for apheresis therapy and its place in combination with other modern treatments. The different diseases can be treated by various apheresis methods. Pathogenetical aspects are demonstrated in these diseases, in which they are clarified. TA has been shown to effectively remove the autoantibodies from blood and lead to rapid clinical improvement. For the neurological and hematological diseases, which can be treated with TA, the guidelines of the Apheresis Application Committee (AAC) of the American Society for Apheresis (ASFA) are cited [3, 4].
使用中空纤维膜的治疗性离心分离法(TA)的优点是将微粒成分与血浆完全分离,并且由于血流量增加,疗效更高[1]。治疗性采血在儿科患者中的应用越来越多,但一直受到技术难度和需要这种治疗的疾病发病率低的限制。新的、更复杂的膜和新的吸附技术的发展使等离子体成分的最选择性分离成为可能。TA已被成功引入多种自身抗体介导的疾病[2]。本文讨论了不同神经系统和血液系统疾病的免疫学和分子生物学的最新信息,讨论了采血疗法的基本原理及其与其他现代治疗相结合的地位。不同的疾病可采用不同的采血方法进行治疗。这些疾病的致病方面得到证实,并在其中加以澄清。TA已被证明可以有效地去除血液中的自身抗体,并导致快速的临床改善。对于可以用TA治疗的神经系统和血液系统疾病,引用美国采血术学会(ASFA)采血术应用委员会(AAC)的指南[3,4]。
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引用次数: 4
Escaping Cytokine Storm for the Poor 为穷人逃离细胞因子风暴
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.33140/jcei.05.04.03
Since the Covid 19 broke out, people are all looking for the cure. Many people died from this fat al disease; and cytokine storm is one of the most dangerous complications. For some low-income people, they are not eligible to be tested for Covid; and they might not get the proper medical care. In these cases, self-care procedures, such as exercise, clear the airway, handwashing, wearing mask, taking meds on time, and proper diet become crucial in deciding the prognoses. This research is about a case study of a patient who is not eligible for a Covid 19 lab test; and how she dealt with a severe flu-like disease.
自新冠疫情爆发以来,人们都在寻找治疗方法。许多人死于这种肥胖疾病;细胞因子风暴是最危险的并发症之一。对于一些低收入人群,他们没有资格接受新冠病毒检测;他们可能得不到适当的医疗照顾。在这些情况下,自我护理程序,如运动,清理气道,洗手,戴口罩,按时服药和适当的饮食成为决定预后的关键。这项研究是关于一个没有资格接受Covid - 19实验室检测的患者的案例研究;以及她如何应对严重的流感样疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Building up fundamental strength to fight against COVID-19 for patients with chronic diseases and complications 为慢性病和并发症患者增强抗疫基础力量
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.33140/jcei.05.04.02
Gerald C. Hsu
This paper describes qualitatively and quantitatively the actions to protect some patients with chronic diseases and complications during this COVID-19 period.
本文定性和定量地介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间为保护部分慢性疾病及并发症患者采取的措施。
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引用次数: 5
Transplantation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Treating Patients with SevereCOVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 间充质干细胞移植治疗重症covid -19患者:系统回顾和荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.33140/jcei.05.03.07
The objective of the study is to perform a critical review, exploration, and strong summary of the roles of mesenchymalstem cell transplantation in treating various diseases, including COVID-19. A comprehensive search was carried outin mainstream bibliographic databases or Medical Subject Headings, including Scien Direct, PubMed, Scopus, ISI Webof Science, and websites of the news. The search was applied to the articles that were published between January 2020and April 2020. Needed article information was extracted from each article by : 1) direct information including journal(research article, review article, meeting abstract, conference abstract, correspondence, author index, editorial boardmeeting abstract, discussion), book chapter, title, authors, abstract, full text documents of candidate studies, websitesof the news, publishing year; 2) study period; 3) research (study) method used; 4) types of mesenchymal stem cells; and5) types of human organ system disorder or disease studied. With strict literature search and screening processes, ityielded 6 articles from 76 articles of initial literature databases and websites of the news (January 2020 to April 2020).Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties of MSCs in the treatment of respiratory diseases were confirmedby at least 17 clinical studies and more than 70 clinical trials are registered in this issue that are available at: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. MSC transplantation improves the treatment outcome of COVID-19 patients may be due tocontrolling inflammatory response and promoting tissue regeneration and repair. In conclusion, Human MSCs arecurrently being evaluated as a stem cell treatment for a number of diseases, particularly severe COVID-19 and havebeen demonstrated to be safe in clinical trials. There are some promising reports to apply MSCs therapy to treatCOVID-19. MSCs may possibly be one of the most ideal therapeutics, or a combination of treatment to treat patientswith COVID-19. Nevertheless, further studies are urgently needed to investigate and optimize a number of variables inthe human MSC culture environment by developing a bioprocess that can be operated in accordance with the GoodManufacturing Product (GMP).
本研究的目的是对间充质干细胞移植在治疗包括COVID-19在内的各种疾病中的作用进行批判性的回顾、探索和强有力的总结。对主流书目数据库或医学主题词进行了全面检索,包括Scien Direct、PubMed、Scopus、ISI Webof Science和新闻网站。该搜索应用于2020年1月至2020年4月之间发表的文章。从每篇文章中提取所需的文章信息:1)直接信息,包括期刊(研究文章、综述文章、会议摘要、会议摘要、通信、作者索引、编委会会议摘要、讨论)、图书章节、标题、作者、摘要、候选研究全文文件、新闻网站、出版年份;2)学习期;3)采用的研究(研究)方法;4)间充质干细胞类型;5)研究人体器官系统紊乱或疾病的类型。经过严格的文献检索和筛选,从该新闻(2020年1月至2020年4月)初始文献数据库和网站的76篇文章中筛选出6篇。至少有17项临床研究证实了间充质干细胞治疗呼吸道疾病的抗炎和免疫调节特性,超过70项临床试验已在本刊上注册,可在https://www.clinicaltrials.gov上查阅。MSC移植改善COVID-19患者的治疗效果可能是由于控制炎症反应和促进组织再生和修复。总之,人类间充质干细胞目前正在被评估为多种疾病的干细胞治疗方法,特别是严重的COVID-19,并且在临床试验中已被证明是安全的。有一些有希望的报道将MSCs疗法应用于治疗covid -19。骨髓间充质干细胞可能是治疗COVID-19患者最理想的治疗方法之一,或者是治疗方法的组合。然而,迫切需要进一步的研究来调查和优化人类间充质干细胞培养环境中的一些变量,通过开发一种可以按照GMP操作的生物工艺。
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引用次数: 0
Controlling Type 2 Diabetes via Artificial Intelligence Technology (GH-Method:Math-Physical Medicine) 人工智能技术控制2型糖尿病(GH-Method:数学-物理医学)
Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.33140/jcei.05.03.05
In this paper, the author describes his methodology of developingan artificial intelligence (AI) based Glucometer to assist diabetespatients to control their glucose and HbA1C conditions.
在本文中,作者描述了他开发一种基于人工智能(AI)的血糖仪的方法,以帮助糖尿病患者控制他们的血糖和糖化血红蛋白水平。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of clinical & experimental immunology
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