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Retrograde Intramedullary Nailing for Bado Types Proximal Pediatric Ulna Fractures: Different Surgical Techniques 逆行髓内钉治疗小儿尺骨近端骨折:不同手术技术
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jppch.74050111
G. Thürig, I. Raabe, M. Maniglio, P. Vial, M. Tannast, E. Gautier
Introduction: Monteggia fracture is defined as a fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with associated dislocation of the radial head. According to the Bado classification, 4 types are differentiated. These fracture types are rare in both adults and children, reaching an incidence of 1.5 - 3% of all pediatric forearm fractures. Anatomic reduction and retention of ulnar fracture and radial head dislocation is the primary aim. If surgery is indicated, various methods can be used. However, it is not known whether one is superior to the other. In very proximal ulnar fracture with radial head dislocation, it is not known whether retrograde nailing provides effective retention of the fracture. Our hypothesis is that closed retrograde nailing is a safe method in the treatment of proximal Bado type I-III in children. Materials and Methods: For this retrospective case series, all pediatric patients were included who suffered a proximal Bado fracture between November 2000 and August 2019. Demographics, injury patterns, details of surgical treatment, and radiographs were obtained from medical records. Results:
简介:Monteggia骨折被定义为尺骨近三分之一骨折伴桡骨头脱位。根据巴多分类,可分为4种类型。这些骨折类型在成人和儿童中都很少见,发生率达到所有儿童前臂骨折的1.5 - 3%。尺骨骨折和桡骨头脱位的解剖复位和保留是主要目的。如果需要手术,可以采用多种方法。然而,尚不清楚其中一种是否优于另一种。在尺侧近端骨折伴桡骨头脱位的病例中,尚不清楚逆行髓内钉是否能有效地固定骨折。我们的假设是,封闭逆行髓内钉治疗儿童近端I-III型Bado是一种安全的方法。材料和方法:本回顾性病例系列纳入了2000年11月至2019年8月期间发生近端巴多骨折的所有儿科患者。从医疗记录中获得人口统计、损伤模式、手术治疗细节和x线片。结果:
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引用次数: 0
Diarrhoeal Disease in Relation to Childhood Malnutrition and Its Impact on Socio-economic Condition in Emerging Countries Like Bangladesh 与儿童营养不良有关的腹泻病及其对孟加拉国等新兴国家社会经济状况的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jppch.74050120
Reema Afroza Alia, Nayeema Sadia, Nazma Parvin Shammy, Ferdous Ara Tithy, R. Shelim, R. Parvin
Despite a drop in the previous three decades, diarrhoeal illness remains a significant worldwide cause of young fatalities. Childhood rotavirus, diarrhoea, climatic variables, and malnutrition all have a significant link. Conversely, in the recent decade, a major nutritional transition (reduced undernutrition) was reported in under 5 children, particularly in developing countries such as Bangladesh, with a concurrent increasing trend of rotavirus infection. Given the pathophysiology of rotavirus, there might be a connection between this dietary change, climate, and other man-made variables in metropolitan places like Dhaka, Bangladesh, in increasing rotavirus infection. Despite great socioeconomic development and a decade of measures targeted at alleviating it, malnutrition among children under the age of five remains a serious issue in Bangladesh. Despite the fact that various studies have been undertaken to determine the key risk factors for malnutrition, none of them have examined the significance of low birth weight (LBW) 36%. In recent decades, Bangladesh has seen a significant decrease in the number of children dying from diarrhoea. Despite being a resource-constrained, highly populated nation, Bangladesh has been able to accomplish a considerable decrease in pediatric diarrhoea mortality over the last few decades. Improving hand hygiene habits, increasing zinc coverage for diarrhoea therapy, and sustaining nutritional improvement are some of the challenges that remain to further reduce the burden of disease and death caused by diarrhoea. Continuous engagement with NGOs and the commercial sector, as well as the adoption of pluralistic health system platforms for preventive and curative service delivery, are essential to extend intervention coverage and speed the end of children's diarrhoeal deaths in Bangladesh.
尽管在过去三十年中有所下降,但腹泻病仍然是全世界年轻人死亡的一个重要原因。儿童轮状病毒、腹泻、气候变量和营养不良都有重要联系。相反,在最近十年中,特别是在孟加拉国等发展中国家,5岁以下儿童的营养状况发生了重大转变(营养不足现象减少),同时轮状病毒感染呈上升趋势。考虑到轮状病毒的病理生理学,在诸如孟加拉国达卡等大都市地区,饮食变化、气候和其他人为因素可能与轮状病毒感染的增加有关。尽管社会经济取得了巨大的发展,十年来也采取了旨在缓解这一问题的措施,但孟加拉国五岁以下儿童的营养不良仍然是一个严重问题。尽管已经进行了各种研究来确定营养不良的主要危险因素,但没有一项研究考察过低出生体重(LBW) 36%的重要性。近几十年来,孟加拉国死于腹泻的儿童人数显著减少。尽管孟加拉国是一个资源有限、人口众多的国家,但在过去几十年里,该国的儿童腹泻死亡率显著下降。改善手部卫生习惯,增加腹泻治疗的锌覆盖率,以及持续改善营养,是进一步减少腹泻引起的疾病负担和死亡的一些挑战。与非政府组织和商业部门的持续接触,以及采用多元化的卫生系统平台提供预防和治疗服务,对于扩大干预覆盖范围和加快结束孟加拉国儿童腹泻死亡至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
Assessing the Accessibility and Healthcare Quality of Maternal and Child Health Services in Health Facilities of Kasai Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Cross-Sectional Study 评估刚果民主共和国开赛省卫生设施中妇幼保健服务的可及性和保健质量:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jppch.74050121
Britou Ndela, P. Ngwala, A. N’siala, A. Kalonji, Felix Minuku, Nancy Ntatukidi, Harmonie Bokole, Jean-Jacques Masumbuku, N. M. Kintaudi, B. Mandja
Background: The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is among the five countries with the highest global maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and the highest under-five mortality rate (U5MR) worldwide. One of the 14 provinces in the DRC that have high U5MR and MMR is Kasai. Despite this overriding concern, assessment of the maternal and child situation in this province remains poorly reported. Objectives: this study aimed to assess the accessibility, availability, and quality of maternal and child health services in Kasai province. Methods: A total of 49 health facilities (HFs) in 18 health zones in Kasai province participated in our cross-sectional survey. To collect quantitative and qualitative data, we conducted documentary review, interviews, and direct observation of HFs. Furthermore, the relationship between variables was analyzed by Pearson’s chi-squared test. Results: Nearly 54% of the population in surveyed HFs had geographical access to maternal and child health services, and most of the medical services were unaffordable. Only 11.8% and 7.6% of the HFs offered basic and comprehensive emergency obstetric care (EmOC), with no high-quality level of care. The low availability and quality of EmOC were caused by the insufficiency of necessary inputs and personnel for maternal and child health services in the majority of HFs. Conclusions: The situation of maternal and child health services is extremely precarious in Kasai province in the DRC. Rehabilitation of infrastructure, dotation of equipment, regular supply of medicines, and strengthening of human resource capacity are required to improve the EmOC coverage.
背景:刚果民主共和国(DRC)是全球孕产妇死亡率(MMR)和五岁以下儿童死亡率(U5MR)最高的五个国家之一。刚果民主共和国的14个省份中,5岁以下儿童和产妇死亡率较高的省份之一是开赛省。尽管存在这一压倒一切的关切,但对该省孕产妇和儿童状况的评估仍然报告不足。目的:本研究旨在评估开赛省妇幼保健服务的可及性、可获得性和质量。方法:在开赛省18个卫生区共有49家卫生机构(HFs)参与了我们的横断面调查。为了收集定量和定性数据,我们进行了文献回顾、访谈和直接观察HFs。采用Pearson卡方检验分析变量间的关系。结果:在接受调查的卫生保健国家中,近54%的人口能够在地理上获得妇幼保健服务,而且大多数医疗服务是负担不起的。只有11.8%和7.6%的家庭医生提供基本和全面的产科急诊(EmOC),没有高质量的护理。产妇和儿童保健服务的可得性和质量较低是由于大多数卫生保健国家妇幼保健服务的必要投入和人员不足造成的。结论:在刚果民主共和国开赛省,孕产妇和儿童保健服务的状况极其不稳定。必须修复基础设施、更新设备、定期供应药品和加强人力资源能力,才能扩大医疗卫生服务的覆盖面。
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引用次数: 0
Neonatal Outcome in Pregnant Women with Confirmed COVID-19 Infection during the Last Two Weeks of a Viable Pregnancy: A Retrospective Data Analysis 妊娠期最后两周确诊COVID-19感染孕妇的新生儿结局:回顾性数据分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jppch.74050136
Dr. Khalil Mohd Khalil Salameh, Dr. Rajesh Pattu Valappil, Dr. Anvar Paraparambil Vellamgot, Dr. Sarfrazul Abedin, Dr. Naser Abulgasim Elkabir, Dr. Esam Mohamed Elhadi Elhaji, Dr. Lina Hussain M Habboub, Dr. Samer Alhoyed
Background: Pregnant women are typically vulnerable to infectious diseases due to exaggerated disease manifestations and detrimental effects on their obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Previous studies have demonstrated that pregnant women with COVID-19 had similar clinical manifestations as nonpregnant women. However, there is not enough knowledge about the outcomes of neonates born to infected women although it has been reported that maternal pneumonia results in unfavorable obstetrical outcomes, including the premature rupture of membranes (PROM), intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and neonatal death. This retrospective study analyzes the clinical characteristics of all women with confirmed COVID-19 infection who gave birth in AWH, Qatar, as well as the possible adverse neonatal outcomes associated with maternal COVID-19 infection. Objective: To identify adverse neonatal outcomes in mothers with confirmed COVID-19 infection during the last two weeks of a viable pregnancy. Methods: This retrospective study included newborn babies born to mothers diagnosed with COVID-19 infection between 1 April 2021 and 23 May 2021 at AWH, Hamad Medical Corporation. Data: Clinical characteristics, investigation results, and course of treatment were gathered from medical records for both mothers and babies. Results: Out of 108 babies born to COVID-19-infected mothers, 47 (43.5%) were identified with adverse neonatal outcomes. Prematurity (28.7%), low birth weight (26%), respiratory distress (33.3%), and neonatal depression (8.3%) were the most commonly associated outcomes. Eight out of 108 babies (7.4%) tested positive for COVID-19, with 4.6% incidence of vertical transmission and 2.8% transient viremia. Using logistic regression analysis, maternal pneumonia and CT values were found to be statistically significant factors for premature delivery but were not significantly associated with neonatal infection. However, maternal ferritin levels significantly predicted neonatal positive PCR results. Conclusion: Our data support the possibility of the intrauterine transmission of SARS-CoV-2 even in asymptomatic women. Studies with a larger number of subjects are recommended for identifying the biological mechanisms involved.
背景:由于疾病表现夸张以及对其产科和新生儿结局的不利影响,孕妇通常容易感染传染病。之前的研究表明,感染COVID-19的孕妇与非孕妇的临床表现相似。然而,尽管有报道称,母体肺炎会导致不利的产科结局,包括胎膜早破(PROM)、宫内胎儿死亡(IUFD)、宫内生长受限(IUGR)和新生儿死亡,但对感染妇女所生新生儿的结局知之甚少。本回顾性研究分析了在卡塔尔AWH分娩的所有确诊COVID-19感染妇女的临床特征,以及与孕产妇COVID-19感染相关的可能的不良新生儿结局。目的:确定在妊娠期最后两周确诊感染COVID-19的母亲的不良新生儿结局。方法:本回顾性研究纳入了2021年4月1日至2021年5月23日期间在哈马德医疗公司AWH诊断为COVID-19感染的母亲所生的新生儿。资料:从母婴病历中收集临床特征、调查结果和疗程。结果:在108例新冠肺炎感染母亲分娩的婴儿中,有47例(43.5%)被确定为新生儿不良结局。早产(28.7%)、低出生体重(26%)、呼吸窘迫(33.3%)和新生儿抑郁(8.3%)是最常见的相关结局。108名婴儿中有8名(7.4%)COVID-19检测呈阳性,垂直传播发生率为4.6%,短暂性病毒血症发生率为2.8%。通过logistic回归分析,发现产妇肺炎和CT值是早产的有统计学意义的因素,但与新生儿感染无显著相关性。然而,母体铁蛋白水平显著预测新生儿PCR阳性结果。结论:我们的数据支持SARS-CoV-2在无症状妇女中也有宫内传播的可能性。为了确定所涉及的生物学机制,建议进行更多受试者的研究。
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引用次数: 0
An Unusual Presentation of Joubert Syndrome in an Infant: A Case Study 婴儿Joubert综合征的不寻常表现:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jppch.74050114
Susheel kumar saini, A. Singla, Vayom Thapar, Ajay kumar saini, S. Kumari
Joubert syndrome (JS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder which show’s cerebellar vermis hypoplasia with a complex brainstem malformation. Joubert syndrome is characterized by episodes of abnormal respiratory pattern, oculomotor findings, hypotonia, ataxia, developmental retardation. Axial magnetic resonance images of brain show characteristic molar tooth sign. This syndrome is difficult to diagnose clinically because of its variable phenotype. The exact diagnosis is often not made for several years after birth. We report an unusual presentation of Joubert syndrome in a 5 month old boy who presented to the pediatric outpatient clinic with developmental delay, increase in tone of body and abnormal head size. MRI Brain showed molar tooth configuration of superior cerebellar peduncles, the fourth ventricle shaped like a bat wing and hypoplasia of the vermis which resulted in median approach of the two cerebellar hemispheres.
Joubert综合征(JS)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传病,表现为小脑蚓部发育不全并伴有复杂的脑干畸形。Joubert综合征的特点是发作性呼吸异常、动眼肌、张力低下、共济失调、发育迟缓。脑轴向磁共振显示特征性的磨牙征。由于其表型多变,临床上难以诊断。确切的诊断通常要在出生后几年才能做出。我们报告一个不寻常的朱伯特综合征的表现在一个5个月大的男孩谁提出了儿童门诊发育迟缓,身体的音调增加和头部大小异常。脑MRI显示小脑上蒂臼齿结构,第四脑室形状似蝙蝠翼,蚓部发育不全,导致两个小脑半球正中入路。
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引用次数: 0
Psychosocial Factors Affecting the Association between a Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Intervention and Depressive Symptoms in Low-Income Overweight or Obese Mothers with Young Children: A Mediational Analysis. 影响低收入超重或肥胖幼儿母亲健康生活方式行为干预与抑郁症状关系的社会心理因素:中介分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.26502/jppch.74050090
Lorraine B Robbins, Mei-Wei Chang, Jiying Ling, Roger Brown

Background: Depressive symptoms are particularly prevalent among low-income overweight or obese mothers with young children, indicating the importance of understanding and addressing this serious health condition. Although lifestyle behavior interventions are promising for alleviating depressive symptoms in low-income overweight or obese mothers with young children, mechanisms underlying the association between these interventions and depressive symptoms in this priority population remain unknown.

Objective: A secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial that tested a 16-week community-based lifestyle behavior intervention for low-income overweight or obese mothers with young children was conducted to examine whether autonomous motivation, coping self-efficacy, and emotional coping mediated the association between the intervention and depressive symptoms.

Methods: The analysis included 338 participants who completed data collection at baseline and immediately after the intervention. Participants responded to validated surveys measuring autonomous motivation, coping self-efficacy, emotional coping, and depressive symptoms. To test mediation effects, composite indicator structural equation modeling was performed adjusting for baseline measures. The proportion of maximum possible (POMP) scores in the outcome variable per unit change in the predictor variables was used to calculate effect size.

Results: The intervention alleviated depressive symptoms (B = -2.42, p = 0.015, POMP = -4.31%), and coping self-efficacy negatively and fully mediated the association between the intervention and depressive symptoms (B = -1.42, p = 0.002, POMP = -2.53%). Autonomous motivation and emotional coping were not significant mediators.

Conclusions: Interventions aimed to alleviate depressive symptoms in low-income overweight or obese mothers with young children should include strategies to improve coping self-efficacy. However, continued research is needed to identify other mechanisms that may be contributing to the effect of lifestyle behavior interventions on depressive symptoms in this at-risk group. This information can then be used to simplify and strengthen the interventions and potentially lead to effective dissemination and implementation.

背景:抑郁症状在低收入超重或有幼儿的肥胖母亲中尤为普遍,这表明理解和解决这一严重健康状况的重要性。尽管生活方式行为干预有望缓解低收入超重或有幼儿的肥胖母亲的抑郁症状,但这些干预与这一优先人群抑郁症状之间关联的潜在机制尚不清楚。目的:对一项随机对照试验的数据进行二次分析,该试验对低收入超重或有幼儿的肥胖母亲进行了为期16周的社区生活方式行为干预,以检验自主动机、应对自我效能和情绪应对是否介导了干预与抑郁症状之间的关联。方法:分析包括338名参与者,他们在基线和干预后立即完成数据收集。参与者对测量自主动机、应对自我效能、情绪应对和抑郁症状的有效调查做出回应。为了检验中介效应,采用复合指标结构方程模型对基线测量进行调整。结果变量的最大可能(POMP)分数与预测变量的单位变化的比例用于计算效应大小。结果:干预缓解抑郁症状(B = -2.42, p = 0.015, POMP = -4.31%),应对自我效能负向完全介导干预与抑郁症状的相关性(B = -1.42, p = 0.002, POMP = -2.53%)。自主动机和情绪应对不具有显著的中介作用。结论:旨在缓解低收入超重或肥胖幼儿母亲抑郁症状的干预措施应包括提高应对自我效能的策略。然而,需要继续的研究来确定其他机制,这些机制可能有助于生活方式行为干预对这一高危人群抑郁症状的影响。然后可以利用这些信息来简化和加强干预措施,并可能导致有效的传播和实施。
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引用次数: 1
Infant Mortality among Twins from the Pelotas 2004 and 2015 Birth Cohorts 2004年和2015年佩洛塔斯出生队列双胞胎婴儿死亡率
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jppch.74050095
Iná S. Santos, Neiva Cristina J Valle, Mariangela F Silveira, A. Matijasevich, Andréa D Bertoldi, M. Domingues, Gabriel Santana, Ivete Maria Kreutz, Fernando CF Barros
Objective: To describe the prevalence of multiple pregnancies and compare firstand second-born twins to each other and to singletons, in terms of infant mortality. Methods: The 2004 and 2015 Pelotas Birth Cohorts are population-based studies conducted in Pelotas, South Brazil. A monitoring system was assembled to detect all deaths of cohort participants in the first year of life. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR):1000 live births (LB) and its components (neonatal and post-neonatal mortality rates) were calculated. Results: Among 4,187 pregnancies in 2004 and 4,220 in 2015, respectively, 42 (1.0%) and 56 (1.3%) J Pediatr Perinatol Child Health 2022; 6 (1): 115-128 DOI: 10.26502/jppch.74050095 Journal of Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health 116 were multiple. Eighty-four twins were born alive in 2004 and 111 in 2015. The majority of twin pregnancies failed to reach 37 weeks (61.9% in 2004 and 82.2% in 2015). Prevalence of twin births < 34 weeks of gestation more than doubled from 2004 (19.0%) to 2015 (42.1%) (p=0.03). In the 2004 cohort, there were 79 infant deaths, three of which were twins, and in the 2015 cohort, among the 57 deaths, five were of twins. In the 2004 cohort there was no difference in IMR between twins and singletons. In the 2015 cohort, IMR in first-born twins was similar to that of singletons, whereas among second-born twins, the IMR was six times higher than in singletons (75.4:1,000 LB versus 12.5:1000 LB). Conclusion: While improvements in medical care may have led to improved survival among infants born at less than 34 weeks, these infants are still at increased risk of dying before reaching one year of age.
目的:描述多胎妊娠的患病率,并比较第一胎、第二胎和单胎的婴儿死亡率。方法:2004年和2015年佩洛塔斯出生队列是在巴西南部佩洛塔斯进行的基于人口的研究。建立了一个监测系统,以检测队列参与者在生命第一年的所有死亡。婴儿死亡率(IMR):计算1,000活产婴儿(LB)及其组成部分(新生儿和新生儿后期死亡率)。结果:在2004年4187例妊娠和2015年4220例妊娠中,分别有42例(1.0%)和56例(1.3%)[J]儿科围产期儿童健康2022;6 (1): 115-128 DOI: 10.26502/jppch.74050095《儿科学、围产期和儿童健康杂志》116篇。2004年有84对双胞胎活产,2015年有111对。大多数双胎妊娠未能达到37周(2004年为61.9%,2015年为82.2%)。从2004年(19.0%)到2015年(42.1%),< 34孕周的双胞胎患病率增加了一倍多(p=0.03)。在2004年的队列中,有79名婴儿死亡,其中3名是双胞胎,而在2015年的队列中,57名死亡中有5名是双胞胎。在2004年的队列中,双胞胎和单胎之间的IMR没有差异。在2015年的队列中,头胎双胞胎的IMR与单胎相似,而二胎双胞胎的IMR比单胎高6倍(75.4:1000 LB对12.5:1000 LB)。结论:虽然医疗保健的改善可能提高了34周以下出生婴儿的存活率,但这些婴儿在一岁前死亡的风险仍在增加。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Pro & Anti-Inflammatory Cytokine Levels in Children with Febrile Seizure 热性惊厥患儿促炎性与抗炎性细胞因子水平的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jppch.74050126
Dr. Ajay KUMAR SAINI, Deepak K. Gupta, Dr Susheel kumar saini, D. Kumari, Dr Palak Hans
Objective: To compare the levels of pro and anti-Inflammatory cytokines in children presenting with febrile seizures v/s only febrile illness in age group of 6 to 60 months. Study design: In this hospital based observational case-control study; conducted in Department of Pediatric Medicine, Sanjay Gandhi Memorial Hospital, New Delhi 50 children (of age 6 to 60 months were included. Patients undergo relevant investigation to find out abnormality in complete blood count, liver function tests and renal function tests. Pro and antiinflammatory cytokine levels including IL-1β, IL-6 IL-10 & TNF-α were assessed by ELISA by using TECAN INFINITE F50 absorbance microplate reader. Results: In febrile seizure cases; 72% children had simple febrile seizure, followed by complex febrile seizure in 28%. The median (25th-75th percentile) values of pro inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-ɑ and IL-6) were significantly higher in febrile seizure cases as compared to control group. The median value of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 showed no significant difference in cases v/s control group. Conclusions: A comparative analysis of different cytokines in febrile seizure can be useful as diagnostic marker. Role of cytokines in pathogenesis of different other diseases had studied previously and then pharmaceutical drugs were formulated against particular cytokine. On the contrary in febrile seizure there is still lack of sufficient studies, so the role of drugs against cytokines in febrile seizures still needs to be studied.
目的:比较6 ~ 60月龄单纯发热性惊厥患儿的促炎性因子和抗炎因子水平。研究设计:以医院为基础的观察性病例对照研究;在新德里桑贾伊·甘地纪念医院儿科医学部进行的这项研究包括50名儿童(年龄在6至60个月之间)。对患者进行相关调查,发现全血细胞计数、肝功能检查和肾功能检查异常。采用TECAN INFINITE F50吸光度仪,ELISA检测促炎性因子、抗炎性因子IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α水平。结果:热性惊厥病例;单纯热性惊厥占72%,其次为复杂热性惊厥占28%。热性惊厥患者的促炎因子(IL-1β、TNF- β和IL-6)中位数(25 ~ 75百分位数)显著高于对照组。抗炎细胞因子IL-10的中位数在病例与对照组之间无显著差异。结论:热性惊厥不同细胞因子的比较分析可作为诊断指标。细胞因子在不同疾病发病机制中的作用已被广泛研究,并针对特定的细胞因子配制药物。而对热性惊厥的研究还不够充分,因此抗细胞因子药物在热性惊厥中的作用还需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Neonatal Complications of Severe Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia in Rural Area in Sénégal 农村地区重度先兆子痫及子痫新生儿并发症
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jppch.74050112
Diouf Fn, Gueye M, Boko Osf, T. L., Faye Pm
Introduction: Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are responsible for high maternal-fetal mortality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence, and to assess their early and late perinatal consequences. Material and Methods: This was a retrospective study in the paediatric ward of the CHRZ over a 12-month period. We included records of hospitalized newborns of mothers with severe pre-eclampsia or eclampsia. Sociodemographic, epidemiological and maternal-fetal parameters were analysed. Results: 125 newborns were included (11.7% of admissions). They were born to mothers with severe pre-eclampsia (78.4%) and eclampsia (21.6%). The average age of the mothers was 26.5 years, with 31.7% between 20 and 25 years. They came from a rural area (49.6%), were not professionally active (67%) and were not educated (33.3%). The average gestation and parity was 2.7 with 45.6% primigravida and 47.2% primipara. Monitoring was done by a midwife (83.2%) and 69.6% had undergone less than 4 antenal consultations. Delivery was by caesarean section (54.8%), the newborn was premature (49.6%), and antenatal corticosteroid therapy was administered in 17.6% of cases. Acute fetal distress was noted in 48.8% of whom 11.2% had not cried. The average weight was 2318 g. The neonatal complications were prematurity (49.6%), IUGR (28%) and perinatal asphyxia (25.6%). We noted 12% of deaths before the 7th day ème of which 80% were premature. Four other deaths were noted between 3 ème and 9 ème months. Conclusion: The neonatal repercussions are not negligible in our context, hence the need for better collaboration between the practitioners of the mother-child couple.
先兆子痫和子痫是高母婴死亡率的原因。本研究的目的是评估患病率,并评估其早期和晚期围产期后果。材料和方法:这是一项在CHRZ儿科病房进行的为期12个月的回顾性研究。我们纳入了患有严重先兆子痫或子痫的母亲的住院新生儿的记录。分析社会人口学、流行病学和母胎参数。结果:纳入125例新生儿,占入院人数的11.7%。他们的母亲患有严重先兆子痫(78.4%)和子痫(21.6%)。母亲的平均年龄为26.5岁,20 - 25岁占31.7%。他们来自农村地区(49.6%),不从事专业活动(67%),未受过教育(33.3%)。平均妊娠和胎次为2.7次,初产妇占45.6%,初产妇占47.2%。由助产士进行监测(83.2%),69.6%接受了少于4次产前咨询。剖宫产(54.8%),新生儿早产(49.6%),17.6%的病例接受了产前皮质类固醇治疗。48.8%的胎儿出现急性窘迫,其中11.2%没有哭过。平均重量为2318 g。新生儿并发症为早产(49.6%)、IUGR(28%)和围产期窒息(25.6%)。我们注意到12%的死亡发生在第7天之前,其中80%是早产儿。在3个月至9个月期间,另有4人死亡。结论:在我们的背景下,新生儿的影响是不可忽视的,因此需要在母子夫妇的从业者之间更好的合作。
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引用次数: 0
Nasal Carriage Rate of Staphylococcus Aureus and Risk Factors among Healthcare Workers and Attendants of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in a Tertiary Care Centre in Bangladesh 孟加拉国某三级护理中心新生儿重症监护病房医护人员和护理人员中金黄色葡萄球菌鼻腔携带率及其危险因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jppch.74050101
Sadeka Choudhury Moni, Md. Nazmus Sihan, D. Saha, Shahanara Akter, M. Mannan, M. Shahidullah
Nasal Carriage Rate of Staphylococcus Aureus and Risk Factors among Healthcare Workers and Attendants of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in a Tertiary Care Centre in Bangladesh. Perinatology Abstract Introduction: Newborn acquires Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from adult sources. There are limited data on Staphylococcus aureus carriage rate among health care workers (HCWs) and other adult contacts in Bangladesh. Objective: The objective of the study was to factors for colonization of Staphylococcus aureus.
孟加拉国某三级护理中心新生儿重症监护病房医护人员和护理人员中金黄色葡萄球菌鼻腔携带率及其危险因素摘要简介:新生儿从成人源获得包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)在内的金黄色葡萄球菌。关于孟加拉国卫生保健工作者和其他成年接触者中金黄色葡萄球菌携带率的数据有限。目的:研究影响金黄色葡萄球菌定植的因素。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of pediatrics, perinatology and child health
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