{"title":"Ten years after: Release cutting around old oaks still affects oak vitality and saproxylic beetles in a Norway spruce stand","authors":"Delphine Lariviere, Emma Holmström, Lisa Petersson, Line Djupström, Jan Weslien","doi":"10.1111/afe.12563","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12563","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"25 3","pages":"416-426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12563","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43552521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Risk assessment for non-crop hosts of pea enation mosaic virus and the aphid vector Acyrthosiphon pisum","authors":"Robert E. Clark, Saumik Basu, Sanford D. Eigenbrode, Liesl C. Oeller, David W. Crowder","doi":"10.1111/afe.12564","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12564","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"25 3","pages":"427-434"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12564","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41587502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ovipositional behaviour and larval performance of Trichoferus campestris (Faldermann) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on cut branches of four North American tree species","authors":"A. Grace Haynes, Marissa A. Streifel, Angie K. Ambourn, Brian H. Aukema","doi":"10.1111/afe.12560","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12560","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"25 3","pages":"391-403"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12560","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48354278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
对昆虫传粉媒介对作物的贡献进行量化，有助于了解未来应如何管理和保护传粉服务。蚕豆(Vicia Faba var minor, Linneaus)是一种全球广泛种植的作物，可以从传粉者的访问中受益，但只有与该植物的长花冠花在形态上兼容的物种才能受益。在这里，我们根据昆虫传粉媒介对蚕豆授粉的潜在重要性进行排名，并量化爱尔兰蚕豆授粉的经济价值。我们的研究结果表明，蜜蜂授粉对蚕豆的豆荚组有重要贡献，因此，作物的生产价值。我们发现，传粉服务几乎占爱尔兰蚕豆总市场价值的一半，传粉者的贡献估计每年近400万欧元。我们估计，相对于其他传粉媒介，野生大黄蜂对蚕豆田授粉服务的经济价值贡献约为70%，这主要是由一种长舌大黄蜂(Bombus hortorum, Linneaus;膜翅目蜜蜂科)。基于这些结果，我们建议通过适当的管理来鼓励蜜蜂种群在农田中繁殖，以确保继续为爱尔兰蚕豆提供授粉服务。
{"title":"Irish faba beans (Fabales: Fabaceae) depend on wild bumblebee pollination for marketable yields","authors":"Katherine L. W. Burns, Dara A. Stanley","doi":"10.1111/afe.12553","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12553","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"25 2","pages":"312-322"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12553","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48324470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Camila Pérez Roig, Ezequiel González, Martin Videla
{"title":"Agroecological transition increases arthropod diversity and decreases herbivore abundance on field margins\u0000 La transición agroecológica aumenta la diversidad de artrópodos y disminuye la abundancia de herbívoros en bordes de cultivo","authors":"Camila Pérez Roig, Ezequiel González, Martin Videla","doi":"10.1111/afe.12562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12562","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"25 3","pages":"404-415"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50122559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In peri‐urban areas, many farmers are transitioning from conventional agriculture to agroecological practices to reduce pesticide input and preserving ecosystem services such as natural pest control. Field margins represent a stable habitat for arthropods, but community structure depends on many factors, including management type and vegetation features. We studied the effects of agroecological transitions and vegetation features on arthropods of horticultural field margins, focusing on three feeding guilds (herbivores, predators and parasitoids). We sampled arthropods using the beat‐sheet method in five conventional fields and five under agroecological transition. We also measured vegetation height, richness, flower abundance and plant cover. Our results showed that arthropod diversity was higher in agroecological fields whereas herbivore abundance was lower, with a consistent pattern across most taxonomic orders. Vegetation features displayed multiple effects among functional and taxonomic groups. Herbivores did not respond to most vegetation variables whereas predators correlated with several, with similar trends among orders. We conclude that agroecological transitions and field margins with high vegetation richness and floral resources influence arthropod communities with potential benefits regarding pest regulation. These practices might be more effective if considered alongside other methods that enhance biodiversity and if they are consistent at a landscape scale.
{"title":"Agroecological transition increases arthropod diversity and decreases herbivore abundance on field margins","authors":"Camila Pérez Roig, Ezequiel González, M. Videla","doi":"10.1111/afe.12562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12562","url":null,"abstract":"In peri‐urban areas, many farmers are transitioning from conventional agriculture to agroecological practices to reduce pesticide input and preserving ecosystem services such as natural pest control. Field margins represent a stable habitat for arthropods, but community structure depends on many factors, including management type and vegetation features. We studied the effects of agroecological transitions and vegetation features on arthropods of horticultural field margins, focusing on three feeding guilds (herbivores, predators and parasitoids). We sampled arthropods using the beat‐sheet method in five conventional fields and five under agroecological transition. We also measured vegetation height, richness, flower abundance and plant cover. Our results showed that arthropod diversity was higher in agroecological fields whereas herbivore abundance was lower, with a consistent pattern across most taxonomic orders. Vegetation features displayed multiple effects among functional and taxonomic groups. Herbivores did not respond to most vegetation variables whereas predators correlated with several, with similar trends among orders. We conclude that agroecological transitions and field margins with high vegetation richness and floral resources influence arthropod communities with potential benefits regarding pest regulation. These practices might be more effective if considered alongside other methods that enhance biodiversity and if they are consistent at a landscape scale.","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"25 1","pages":"404 - 415"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43255610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phenology of the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae, on organic crops and effect of parasitoid communities","authors":"Mohannad Ismail, Bertanne Visser, Agathe Dupuis, Thierry Hance, Loulou Albittar","doi":"10.1111/afe.12554","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12554","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"25 2","pages":"323-335"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46055008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"No loss of genetic divergence in Torymus sinensis following its release for Dryocosmus kuriphilus control in Europe","authors":"Dimitrios N. Avtzis, Nikoleta Eleftheriadou, Dinka Matošević, Chiara Ferracini, Massimo Faccoli","doi":"10.1111/afe.12561","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12561","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"25 3","pages":"494-501"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47647759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phenological observations and trapping tactics for the granulate ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in New Zealand","authors":"Roanne Sutherland, Nicolas Meurisse, Andrew R. Pugh, Christopher M. Ranger, Michael E. Reding, Jessica L. Kerr, Jessica Russell, Toni M. Withers","doi":"10.1111/afe.12558","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12558","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"25 3","pages":"355-364"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42594439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robert T. Meyer, Scott M. Pokswinski, Jacob Ney, Dave McElveen
霜精灵(Callophrys病毒)蝴蝶栖息在可能遭受频繁火灾的景观中。霜精灵主要在落叶层、土壤表面或土壤下面化蛹，当火灾发生时，它们的死亡率可能很高。收集有关这一死亡来源的更好信息，对于以有利于该物种长期生存的方式规划规定的消防行动至关重要。我们将实验室饲养的磨砂小精灵蛹(n = 61)埋在地下0.75 cm (n = 31)或1.75 cm (n = 30)处，并进行了两次模拟典型规定火灾的实验。埋于1.75 cm处的30例中有18例(60%)在烧伤后4周存活;埋在0.75 cm处的蛹无一存活。大多数(n = 17)成功存活的蛹在第二年被封闭。与死亡的蛹相比，幸存的蛹遇到的最高温度较低，暴露在高于致死温度的持续时间较短。我们的数据表明，火灾造成的死亡率很高，但火灾仍然是维持栖息地的重要工具。消防从业者应该通过使用点火模式和次优燃烧条件来减少火灾强度，或者在景观中以马赛克模式燃烧，以确保足够的生存，使霜精灵种群永久存在，从而减轻损失。
{"title":"Pupae survival following fire in the frosted elfin (Callophrys irus)","authors":"Robert T. Meyer, Scott M. Pokswinski, Jacob Ney, Dave McElveen","doi":"10.1111/afe.12555","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12555","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"25 2","pages":"336-343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48188349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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