Bryony K. Willcox, Michael P. D. Garratt, Tom D. Breeze, Natarajan Mathimaran, Simon G. Potts, Girija Prasad, Rengalakshmi Raj, Deepa Senapathi
生态集约化（EI）为实现更可持续的农业系统提供了一条重要的途径，并被越来越多地采用。然而，农场生态集约实践的实施和成功与否可能因景观环境和当地管理实践的不同而有所差异。我们评估了 EI 干预措施（包括两种不同的农业投入制度（大量或少量使用合成杀虫剂和化肥）以及花卉边境作物）如何影响当地天敌生物多样性、害虫丰度和作物产量，以及这些因素如何受到印度普杜切里小农农场 12 块稻田周围景观环境的影响。减少农业投入对整体天敌组合产生了积极影响；然而，对景观因素的反应却各不相同。例如，茧甲虫与较高密度的田边（景观配置）呈负相关。相比之下，蜘蛛是调查中数量最多的一类害虫，但并没有受到任何景观指标的显著影响。此外，害虫丰度在投入减少的田块中最高，但仅存在于没有花卉边际作物的地点。与高投入地相比，低投入地的平均稻谷产量较低，花卉边际作物对高投入地和低投入地的影响相反。在低投入地，有花境作物的地方平均产量要高出 33%。而在高投入地区，花境作物的存在与较低的平均产量（16%）相关。这些研究结果表明，生态集约化实践可为小农作物系统带来益处，但同时也强调，在制定有效的可持续管理实践时，需要考虑地貌环境和当地管理实践的差异。
{"title":"The benefits of floral border crops in smallholder rice production depends on agronomic inputs and landscape context","authors":"Bryony K. Willcox, Michael P. D. Garratt, Tom D. Breeze, Natarajan Mathimaran, Simon G. Potts, Girija Prasad, Rengalakshmi Raj, Deepa Senapathi","doi":"10.1111/afe.12615","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12615","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 3","pages":"327-338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12615","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139950965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of temperature on the survival of spotted lanternfly active life stages when held without food","authors":"Melody A. Keena","doi":"10.1111/afe.12619","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12619","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 3","pages":"366-372"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139774911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of temperature on the survival of spotted lanternfly active life stages when held without food","authors":"Melody A. Keena","doi":"10.1111/afe.12619","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12619","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 3","pages":"366-372"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139834718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changes in vegetation complexity during the development of rice ecosystems affect orb-weaving spider-prey trophic networks","authors":"Venus Saksongmuang, Radek Michalko, Booppa Petcharad, Sara Bumrungsri","doi":"10.1111/afe.12618","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12618","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 3","pages":"353-365"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139780874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The case for open research in entomology: Reducing harm, refining reproducibility and advancing insect science","authors":"Jordan P. Cuff, Meghan Barrett, Helen Gray, Charles Fox, Allan Watt, Emilie Aimé","doi":"10.1111/afe.12617","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12617","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 3","pages":"285-295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12617","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139782148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changes in vegetation complexity during the development of rice ecosystems affect orb-weaving spider-prey trophic networks","authors":"Venus Saksongmuang, Radek Michalko, Booppa Petcharad, Sara Bumrungsri","doi":"10.1111/afe.12618","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12618","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 3","pages":"353-365"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139840552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Cuff, Meghan Barrett, Helen Gray, Charles Fox, Allan Watt, Emilie Aimé
Open research is an increasingly developed and crucial framework for the advancement of science and has seen successful adoption across a broad range of disciplines. Entomology has, however, been slow to adopt these practices compared to many adjacent fields despite ethical and practical imperatives to do so. The grand challenges facing entomology in the 21st century require the synthesis of evidence at global scales, necessitating open sharing of data and research at a pace and scale incompatible with the slow adoption of open research practices. Open science also plays a vital role in fostering trust in research and maximizing use of research outputs, which is ethically crucial for reducing harms to insects. We outline these imperatives and how open research practices can enhance entomological research across a range of contexts. We also highlight the holistic nature of open science across the full research lifecycle through several specific examples of open research practices, which can be adopted easily by individual entomologists. We do, however, argue that the responsibility of promoting, integrating and encouraging open research is most crucially held by publishers, including scholarly societies, which have leveraged widespread adoption in adjacent fields. Entomology must advance quickly to become a leading discipline in the open research transition.
{"title":"The case for open research in entomology: Reducing harm, refining reproducibility and advancing insect science","authors":"J. Cuff, Meghan Barrett, Helen Gray, Charles Fox, Allan Watt, Emilie Aimé","doi":"10.1111/afe.12617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12617","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Open research is an increasingly developed and crucial framework for the advancement of science and has seen successful adoption across a broad range of disciplines. Entomology has, however, been slow to adopt these practices compared to many adjacent fields despite ethical and practical imperatives to do so.\u0000The grand challenges facing entomology in the 21st century require the synthesis of evidence at global scales, necessitating open sharing of data and research at a pace and scale incompatible with the slow adoption of open research practices. Open science also plays a vital role in fostering trust in research and maximizing use of research outputs, which is ethically crucial for reducing harms to insects.\u0000We outline these imperatives and how open research practices can enhance entomological research across a range of contexts. We also highlight the holistic nature of open science across the full research lifecycle through several specific examples of open research practices, which can be adopted easily by individual entomologists.\u0000We do, however, argue that the responsibility of promoting, integrating and encouraging open research is most crucially held by publishers, including scholarly societies, which have leveraged widespread adoption in adjacent fields. Entomology must advance quickly to become a leading discipline in the open research transition.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"275 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139841826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leah Flaherty, Flavio Preti, G. Ishangulyyeva, Nadir Erbilgin, Taylar Whidden, Maya Evenden
Insect herbivore diet mediates interactions with entomopathogens, yet this is relatively unexplored for microsporidia. Here, we examine a diet‐mediated tri‐trophic interaction between an outbreaking forest defoliator, forest tent caterpillar (FTC) Malacosoma disstria Hübner and Nosema sp. microsporidia. We conducted two experiments where diet quality was manipulated by incorporating lyophilized aspen (Populus tremuloides Michaux) foliage into an artificial diet, which was compared to a standard artificial diet. Diet quantity varied between fully fed and partially starved conditions, simulating an outbreak scenario. Microsporidia infection occurred naturally or was induced via experimental inoculation. We assessed FTC survival, microsporidia infection and load, and sublethal effects of treatments on FTC traits. Plant secondary metabolite concentrations in aspen‐augmented diets varied between experiments. In Experiment 1, the aspen‐augmented diet contained lyophilized aspen foliage with low concentrations of secondary metabolites, which increased FTC survival and reduced microsporidia infection. Diet quality and infection load also interactively influenced adult wing traits in Experiment 1. In Experiment 2, the aspen‐augmented diet contained lyophilized aspen foliage with higher concentrations of secondary metabolites, which negatively affected FTC. No diet‐mediated interactions with microsporidia were observed in Experiment 2. Diet quality (Experiments 1 and 2), diet quantity (Experiment 2) and microsporidia infection (Experiments 1 and 2) directly influenced FTC survival and/or had sublethal effects on FTC that may have cascading effects on population dynamics and dispersal. We demonstrated that diet quality can mediate interactions between FTC and microsporidia, but these interactions depend on the defensive chemistry of the FTC diet. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report diet‐mediated interactions between an outbreaking forest pest and microsporidia and one of only a few studies to examine this tri‐trophic interaction among Lepidoptera.
{"title":"Independent and interactive effects of diet and entomopathogenic microsporidia on an outbreaking forest insect defoliator","authors":"Leah Flaherty, Flavio Preti, G. Ishangulyyeva, Nadir Erbilgin, Taylar Whidden, Maya Evenden","doi":"10.1111/afe.12616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12616","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Insect herbivore diet mediates interactions with entomopathogens, yet this is relatively unexplored for microsporidia. Here, we examine a diet‐mediated tri‐trophic interaction between an outbreaking forest defoliator, forest tent caterpillar (FTC) Malacosoma disstria Hübner and Nosema sp. microsporidia.\u0000We conducted two experiments where diet quality was manipulated by incorporating lyophilized aspen (Populus tremuloides Michaux) foliage into an artificial diet, which was compared to a standard artificial diet. Diet quantity varied between fully fed and partially starved conditions, simulating an outbreak scenario. Microsporidia infection occurred naturally or was induced via experimental inoculation. We assessed FTC survival, microsporidia infection and load, and sublethal effects of treatments on FTC traits.\u0000Plant secondary metabolite concentrations in aspen‐augmented diets varied between experiments. In Experiment 1, the aspen‐augmented diet contained lyophilized aspen foliage with low concentrations of secondary metabolites, which increased FTC survival and reduced microsporidia infection. Diet quality and infection load also interactively influenced adult wing traits in Experiment 1. In Experiment 2, the aspen‐augmented diet contained lyophilized aspen foliage with higher concentrations of secondary metabolites, which negatively affected FTC. No diet‐mediated interactions with microsporidia were observed in Experiment 2.\u0000Diet quality (Experiments 1 and 2), diet quantity (Experiment 2) and microsporidia infection (Experiments 1 and 2) directly influenced FTC survival and/or had sublethal effects on FTC that may have cascading effects on population dynamics and dispersal.\u0000We demonstrated that diet quality can mediate interactions between FTC and microsporidia, but these interactions depend on the defensive chemistry of the FTC diet. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report diet‐mediated interactions between an outbreaking forest pest and microsporidia and one of only a few studies to examine this tri‐trophic interaction among Lepidoptera.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":" 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139793340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Independent and interactive effects of diet and entomopathogenic microsporidia on an outbreaking forest insect defoliator","authors":"Leah Flaherty, Flavio Preti, Guncha Ishangulyyeva, Nadir Erbilgin, Taylar Whidden, Maya Evenden","doi":"10.1111/afe.12616","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12616","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 3","pages":"339-352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12616","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139853404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A study on fruit fly host range reveals the low infestation rate of Bactrocera dorsalis (Tephritidae) in Mayotte","authors":"Laura Moquet, Tim Dupin, Louis Maigné, Joel Huat, Thomas Chesneau, Hélène Delatte","doi":"10.1111/afe.12614","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12614","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 3","pages":"314-326"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12614","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139767448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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