传播是生物入侵到达和建立后的一个基本组成部分(布罗克霍夫&的信息,2017;的信息,托宾,2008)。对于攻击植物的非本地昆虫，长距离(例如，在城市或州之间)的传播通常是由人为活动驱动的，如受感染材料的移动，如木柴或苗木，而短距离(例如，在寄主植物之间)的传播通常是由爬行和/或飞行驱动的(Liebhold &托宾,2008)。对于有飞行能力的昆虫，局部传播是飞行能力与昆虫行为耦合的函数。不能飞行的物种可以通过主动和被动活动传播。主动传播是通过爬行和膨胀等机制实现的。被动传播是通过风(即被一阵大风从树上吹下来)或搭便车(即搭便车到其他物种上)实现的。虽然这些机制通常是被动的，但它们可能涉及主动的组成部分，例如向矢量移动和促进气流起飞的行为(galv<e:1>等人，2012;Melo et al.， 2014)。无论如何，这些传播模式被认为是比爬行更重要的无飞行物种传播的驱动因素。被动扩散对短距离(如相邻植物之间)和中距离(如斑块之间)都很重要。Agosta, 2021;博尔赫斯,2022)。蚧虫是北美森林中最常见和最具破坏性的昆虫之一(Frank, 2019;吉尔,Kosztarab, 1997)，并且许多被认为能够通过气流被动传播(Cornish, 2021;沃什伯恩,Frankie, 1981)和/或phoresy (Magsig-Castillo et al.， 2010)。昆虫传播可能在无意中发生，通过昆虫在不知情的情况下走到或缠绕在潜在媒介的羽毛、皮毛或刚毛上，或有意地通过主动寻找和依附媒介。hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae Annand)的爬行阶段不是蚧虫物种，但具有相似的生活史，可以通过气流成功地在树木之间移动(McClure, 1990)，并通过粘附鸟类的羽毛成功移动(Russo et al.， 2019)。然而，对于许多最近入侵的蚧虫物种来说，驱动它们扩散的机制的相对重要性仍然未知。cremytle bark scale (CMBS)， cananthococcus lagerstroemiae (Kuwana)(半翅目:Eriococcidae)，是一种非本地昆虫，自2004年在德克萨斯州达拉斯附近首次发现以来，已在美国东南部和中大西洋地区至少15个不同州的住宅和城市景观中传播(Wang et al.， 2016)。据估计，紫薇(原产于亚洲)在2019年的批发价值为6500万美元(美国农业部，国家农业统计局，2019年)，尽管其体积小，但因其多色的花朵、装饰性的树皮和对天气、虫害和疾病的抵抗力而受到高度评价(Chappell等人，2012年)。CMBS取食汁液会导致烟霉的定毒(Wang et al.， 2016)，严重损害了紫丁香珍贵的美学价值，导致管理CMBS所需的广谱杀虫剂频繁使用导致经济成本增加(Layton et al.， 2022)。除了可以获得丰富的寄主植物材料外，CMBS还表现出有助于其快速扩展范围的生活史特征。一只交配的CMBS雌性可以在每个卵囊产下多达320个卵，因此在树上产卵后，种群快速增长的潜力很大(Wang et al.， 2016)。根据气候的不同，CMBS雌性在美国农业部抗寒区9和10每年最多可以生产四代，在抗寒区8每年可以生产两到三代(Gu et al.， 2014)。然而，从受感染的树木到未受感染的树木的传播可能受到CMBS的不动性的限制，因为雄性和雌性在定居进食之前都表现出短暂的爬行阶段(Wang et al.， 2019)。雄性有一个有翅膀的成年期，在这个阶段它们可以主动分散与雌性交配，但在它们成为有翅膀的成年期之前的大部分时间里仍然是静止的(Wang等人，2019)。CMBS也被观察到以其他寄主为食，包括一些北美本土植物，如美国美莓(Callicarpa americana L.)和黑莓和覆盆子(Rubus spp.)，以及其他广泛种植的非本土植物，如石榴(Punica granatum L.)、中国hackberries (Celtis sinensis) (Wang et al.， 2019)和绣线菊(Spiraea spp. L.) (Xie et al.， 2021)。
{"title":"Quantifying the potential for wind and phoresy to drive off-plant movement of crapemyrtle bark scale, Acanthococcus lagerstroemiae (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Eriococcidae): Implications for spread in urban landscapes","authors":"Erika R. Wright, Kevin D. Chase, Samuel F. Ward","doi":"10.1111/afe.12608","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12608","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 2","pages":"210-217"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12608","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138536167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The use of semiochemicals for attracting and repelling invasive ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in ʻōhiʻa (Metrosideros polymorpha) forests","authors":"Kylle Roy, Helen R. Sofaer, Robert W. Peck, Ellen J. Dunkle, Dan Mikros, Sheri Smith, Matthew D. Ginzel","doi":"10.1111/afe.12606","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12606","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 2","pages":"191-200"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12606","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135635763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Demographic study of the box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) feeding on Buxus hyrcana (Buxales: Buxaceae)\u0000 Une Étude Démographique de la Pyrale du Buis Cydalima Perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) se Nourrissant de Buxus Hyrcana (Buxales: Buxaceae)","authors":"Ghodsiyeh Loghmani, Shima Rahmani, Hadi Kiadaliri","doi":"10.1111/afe.12605","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12605","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 2","pages":"181-190"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135973026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Willian Santos do Vale, Beatriz M. L. de Moraes, Iuri dos Santos, Beatriz S. Coelho, Ana Carolina P. Cardoso, Benício de M. Santos Neto, Lilian R. Araújo, Cristina S. Bastos, Carlos A. Domingues da Silva, Maria Aparecida Castellani
{"title":"Cotton harvest aid products can favour the formation of structures that protect Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from insecticide application\u0000 Produtos auxiliares da colheita do algodão podem favorecer a formação de estruturas que protegem Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) da aplicação de inseticidas","authors":"Willian Santos do Vale, Beatriz M. L. de Moraes, Iuri dos Santos, Beatriz S. Coelho, Ana Carolina P. Cardoso, Benício de M. Santos Neto, Lilian R. Araújo, Cristina S. Bastos, Carlos A. Domingues da Silva, Maria Aparecida Castellani","doi":"10.1111/afe.12604","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12604","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 2","pages":"171-180"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135512785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flower diversity on organic farms increases invasive ants rather than non-invasive natural enemies","authors":"Amy E. Sparer, Melina K. Madden, Carmen K. Blubaugh","doi":"10.1111/afe.12603","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12603","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 2","pages":"159-170"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12603","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136113890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Damaris Rosa de Freitas, Maria do Socorro Cavalcante de Souza Mota, Daiane das Graças do Carmo, Mayara Moledo Picanço, Mayara Cristina Lopes, Guilherme Pratissoli Pancieri, Antônio Lindemberg Martins Mesquita, Rubens Sonsol Gondim, Marcelo Coutinho Picanço
{"title":"Control decision-making systems for Anacampsis phytomiella in cashew orchards as a function of insecticide spray method and irrigation use","authors":"Damaris Rosa de Freitas, Maria do Socorro Cavalcante de Souza Mota, Daiane das Graças do Carmo, Mayara Moledo Picanço, Mayara Cristina Lopes, Guilherme Pratissoli Pancieri, Antônio Lindemberg Martins Mesquita, Rubens Sonsol Gondim, Marcelo Coutinho Picanço","doi":"10.1111/afe.12602","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12602","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 2","pages":"149-158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136012511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lois Kinneen, María Paula Escobar, Luis Miguel Hernandez, Jill Thompson, Yardany Ramos-Pastrana, Eric Córdoba-Suarez, Miguel Romero-Sanchez, Andrew Barnes, Marcela Quintero, Michael P. D. Garratt
In the Colombian Amazon, there has been long-term and sustained loss of primary forest threatening biodiversity and climate change mitigation. Silvopastoral practices that integrate trees into livestock production could help address both local economic and wider environmental challenges.
We aimed to assess the effects of silvopastoral practices on invertebrate communities on smallholder farms in Caquetá, Colombia. Using sweep nets and malaise trapping, invertebrate communities were compared between traditional pasture, silvopasture and forest edge habitats.
Invertebrate communities collected using sweep nets were contrasting among habitat types, communities were significantly different between traditional pasture and forest edge habitats and diversity and evenness were greatest in forest edges compared to traditional pastures. It appears that silvopasture areas, by supporting similar invertebrate assemblages to both traditional pasture and forest edges, may be acting as an intermediate habitat.
When individual invertebrate orders were compared, Lepidoptera and Coleoptera were found in greater abundance in the forest edge habitats, while Hemiptera were more abundant in traditional pasture. Hemipterans are often pests of forage plants in pasture systems and these differences in abundance may have implications for ecosystem services and disservices.
Silvopastoral approaches cannot replace the unique biodiversity supported by native forests but could deliver benefits for invertebrate conservation and ecosystem services if integrated into landscapes.
{"title":"Silvopastoral systems benefit invertebrate biodiversity on tropical livestock farms in Caquetá, Colombia","authors":"Lois Kinneen, María Paula Escobar, Luis Miguel Hernandez, Jill Thompson, Yardany Ramos-Pastrana, Eric Córdoba-Suarez, Miguel Romero-Sanchez, Andrew Barnes, Marcela Quintero, Michael P. D. Garratt","doi":"10.1111/afe.12594","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12594","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <div>\u0000 <ol>\u0000 \u0000 <li>In the Colombian Amazon, there has been long-term and sustained loss of primary forest threatening biodiversity and climate change mitigation. Silvopastoral practices that integrate trees into livestock production could help address both local economic and wider environmental challenges.</li>\u0000 \u0000 <li>We aimed to assess the effects of silvopastoral practices on invertebrate communities on smallholder farms in Caquetá, Colombia. Using sweep nets and malaise trapping, invertebrate communities were compared between traditional pasture, silvopasture and forest edge habitats.</li>\u0000 \u0000 <li>Invertebrate communities collected using sweep nets were contrasting among habitat types, communities were significantly different between traditional pasture and forest edge habitats and diversity and evenness were greatest in forest edges compared to traditional pastures. It appears that silvopasture areas, by supporting similar invertebrate assemblages to both traditional pasture and forest edges, may be acting as an intermediate habitat.</li>\u0000 \u0000 <li>When individual invertebrate orders were compared, Lepidoptera and Coleoptera were found in greater abundance in the forest edge habitats, while Hemiptera were more abundant in traditional pasture. Hemipterans are often pests of forage plants in pasture systems and these differences in abundance may have implications for ecosystem services and disservices.</li>\u0000 \u0000 <li>Silvopastoral approaches cannot replace the unique biodiversity supported by native forests but could deliver benefits for invertebrate conservation and ecosystem services if integrated into landscapes.</li>\u0000 </ol>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 1","pages":"126-134"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12594","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136359237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wrong landing on a non-host occurs under the canopy of a host: The presumed path of the ambrosia beetle Platypus quercivorus to approach its host\u0000 非寄主への誤着地は寄主の樹冠下で起こる:カシノナガキクイムシの寄主へのアプローチ経路の推定","authors":"Michimasa Yamasaki, Kenshiro Tatsumi, Tetsuya Kobayashi, Yasuto Ito","doi":"10.1111/afe.12601","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12601","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 1","pages":"135-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136359977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Climate change impacts the risk of invasion of eucalypt pests in Brazil","authors":"Juliana Santos da Mota, Leonardo Rodrigues Barbosa, Cesar Augusto Marchioro","doi":"10.1111/afe.12599","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12599","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 1","pages":"101-114"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135482269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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