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Correction to ‘Effects of neonicotinoid seed treatments on wild bee populations in soybean and corn fields in eastern Ontario’ 新烟碱类种子处理剂对安大略省东部大豆和玉米田中野生蜜蜂种群的影响 "的更正
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12652

Gaudreault, E.S., Naujokaitis-Lewis, I., Lapen, D.R. & Sargent, R.D. (2023) Effects of neonicotinoid seed treatments on wild bee populations in soybean and corn fields in eastern Ontario. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 25(1), 53–65. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12530.

The last name of the author, Ilona Naujokaitis-Lewis was incorrectly spelled as ‘Naujokaititis-Lewis’. It has been corrected as ‘Naujokaitis-Lewis’.

We apologize for this error.

Gaudreault, E.S., Naujokaitis-Lewis, I., Lapen, D.R. & Sargent, R.D. (2023) 新烟碱种子处理对安大略省东部大豆和玉米田中野生蜜蜂种群的影响。农业与森林昆虫学》，25（1），53-65。可查阅：https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12530.The 作者 Ilona Naujokaitis-Lewis 的姓氏被错误拼写为 "Naujokaititis-Lewis"。我们对此错误深表歉意。
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引用次数: 0
The smell of infection: Disease surveillance in insects using volatile organic compounds 感染的气味：利用挥发性有机化合物监测昆虫疾病
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12651
Ayman Asiri, Sarah E. Perkins, Carsten T. Müller

昆虫在几乎所有生态系统中都发挥着至关重要的作用，并提供广泛的生态系统服务。然而，受管理的昆虫和野生昆虫种群都面临着寄生虫和病原体的威胁，需要进行监测以减轻威胁。目前的昆虫传染病监测方法通常采用人工检查和分子检测等侵入性、耗时且偶尔具有破坏性的技术。挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 监测为疾病检测提供了一种实时、准确和非侵入性的替代方法，并已在人类和牲畜中得到广泛应用。传感器技术的最新进展使得现场挥发性有机化合物监测设备的开发成为可能。本综述以蜜蜂为例，探讨了昆虫疾病监测的需求，并重点介绍了为此目的使用挥发性有机化合物的最新进展。我们概述了将挥发性有机化合物用于昆虫疾病监测的潜在应用、挑战和未来前景，并举例说明如何在全球范围内应用这项技术来减轻疾病对一系列昆虫系统的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Potential biodiversity maps of Geadephaga (Coleoptera) from subantarctic forests: Relating diversity patterns and conservation hotspots with forest integrity Mapas de biodiversidad potencial de los Geadephaga (Coleoptera) del bosque subantártico: relacionando patrones de diversidad y hotspots de conservación con la integridad del bosque 来自亚南极森林的 Geadephaga（鞘翅目）潜在生物多样性地图：将多样性模式和保护热点与森林完整性联系起来
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12650
Rodolfo Carrara, Victoria C. Giménez Gómez, Christian Muñoz-Escobar, Sergio Roig-Juñent

潜在生物多样性地图（PBMs）可以确定具有不同保护潜力的地区，从而支持有关生物多样性管理和保护的政治决策。由于这些地图很少针对不显眼的物种绘制，我们建议为属于鞘翅目（Geadephaga）的物种绘制潜在生物多样性地图，鞘翅目（Geadephaga）是甲虫的一个类群，在森林生态系统中作为捕食者为抑制害虫和提供其他生态系统服务做出了贡献。鉴于人类活动正在降低森林的完整性，我们认为认识 Geadephaga 的多样性模式与退化森林的关系至关重要。我们为与亚南极森林相关的 Geadephaga 绘制了这些地图，其中考虑了物种丰富度、特异性和稀有性等多样性指标，以确定每种多样性指标与不同森林完整性水平之间的空间关系，并识别潜在的热点地区，提出保护重点。结果表明，从北到南，物种丰富度和物种特异性的得分呈纬度递减模式，但整个地区的物种稀有性则呈斑块模式。结果还显示，多样性指标得分较高的地区与退化森林重叠，而热点地区之间的空间重叠程度较低。在这项工作中，我们首次以相对较高的空间分辨率为栖息在亚南极森林中的 Geadephaga 提供了三种不同多样性指标的区域 PBM 地图。这些地图不仅是识别这些昆虫潜在多样性模式的工具，还为保护决策提供了有价值的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding insect predator–prey interactions using camera trapping: A review of current research and perspectives Comprendre les interactions prédateurs-proies chez les insectes à l'aide de pièges caméra: un état de l'art des recherches et perspectives 利用相机诱捕了解昆虫捕食者与猎物之间的相互作用：当前研究综述与展望
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12646
Gaëtan Seimandi-Corda, Thomas Hood, Samantha M. Cook

生态学家越来越多地使用照相机来研究物种分布和相互作用。它们主要用于研究哺乳动物等大型动物，但也可用于记录包括昆虫在内的小型无脊椎动物。相机捕捉器可在指定视野内捕捉图像，可用于生物监测和调查昆虫相关的相互作用，如捕食。了解昆虫对猎物的捕食对农业和保护生物学有直接影响，可以识别捕食者物种并量化生物防治。本综述考察了 1988 年至 2024 年 3 月间发表的 28 项研究，重点关注使用照相机监测昆虫捕食者与猎物之间的相互作用，主要针对农业害虫。这些研究使用的记录设备各不相同，而且往往受到空间和时间的限制，因此研究结果难以在更大范围内推广。我们概述了设备选项、相机设置、视频记录与图片记录的优劣、夜间成像策略、触发机制、设备成本以及防盗防破坏策略。此外，我们还讨论了提高图像处理效率的途径，包括通过人工智能方法提高捕食者识别能力。我们还讨论了与捕食者识别分类水平限制有关的挑战。最后，我们为有兴趣使用照相机技术的研究人员提供了指导，并就照相机技术在昆虫保护和生物防治工作中的应用提出了未来展望。
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引用次数: 0
Planting date impact on flowering, pollinator visitation and yield of mass flowering oilseed crops in the Northern Corn Belt 种植日期对玉米带北部大量开花的油料作物的开花、授粉者来访和产量的影响
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12644
Carrie Eberle, Drew A. Scott, Frank Forcella, Russ W. Gesch, Sharon Weyers, Jane M. F. Johnson, Sharon Schneider

自然授粉者数量的减少是对全球粮食供应的潜在威胁。大量开花的夏季一年生油菜籽可提供急需的作物多样性和花卉资源，为传粉昆虫群落提供支持。我们评估了种植日期管理如何影响九种油籽作物的花期、花的积累（花的覆盖时间×花的面积）、传粉昆虫的来访、传粉昆虫的多样性和产量。琉璃苣（Borago officinalis L.）、金盏花（Calendula officinalis L.）、扁豆（Crambe abyssinica Hochst）、杯花（Cuphea viscosissima Jacq.2013 年和 2014 年夏季，明尼苏达州莫里斯市种植了亚麻（Linum usitatissimum L.）、春荠菜（Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz）、春油菜（Brassica napus L.）和向日葵（Helianthus annuus L.）。每种作物的 "标准 "种植日期为 5 月中旬，其他种植日期分别为 5 月初、6 月初和 7 月初。种植日期的改变影响了开花物候、花的积累、传粉昆虫的造访和作物产量。较晚的播种日期导致所有作物的开花期推迟，并影响了卷柏、杯花和酢浆草的总花量。授粉昆虫的到访量随种植日期而变化，一般来说，种植日期越晚，到访量越大。在四个种植日期中，每种作物至少有两个能够获得高产。在不同的播种期保持作物高产的能力为种植者提供了田间管理选择，可用于设计互补的资源搭配，并通过作物多样化和管理改善授粉者的健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of imidacloprid on the subterranean survivorship of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae), a biological control agent of Adelges tsugae (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) 吡虫啉对鞘翅目蝶形目幼虫（Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae)）地下存活率的影响，鞘翅目蝶形目幼虫（Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae)）是一种生物防治昆虫，半翅目（Hemiptera: Adelgidae）。
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12647
Ashleigh P. Hillen, Jeremiah R. Foley IV, Aaron D. Gross, Albert E. Mayfield III, Jacob Williams, Kang Xia, Scott M. Salom

1. The invasive hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA), Adelges tsugae (Annand) (Hemiptera: Adelgidae), has spread throughout most of the range of eastern hemlock, Tsuga canandensis (L.), and the entire range of Carolina hemlock, Tsuga caroliniana (Engelman), in the United States.

2. Integrated pest management (IPM) of HWA combines chemical applications with the release of biological control agents on untreated trees within the same stand. Laricobius spp., Rosenhauer (Coleoptera: Derodontidae), have been used as biological control agents of HWA since 2003 and have subterranean and arboreal life phases that are synchronous with HWA's lifecycle. When utilizing IPM tactics, there is potential for Laricobius spp. to settle below an insecticide-treated tree for its subterranean phase.

3. Field investigations assessed the impact of historical (five years post treatment in 2017) and recent imidacloprid soil treatments (via soil injection, soil drench, and tablet in November 2020) on the subterranean survivorship of Laricobius spp. by quantifying concentrations of imidacloprid and its metabolites to determine its potential impact on percent adult emergence from the soil.

4. We observed a significant treatment effect on mean soil concentration among application methods at the recent treatment site, but not the historical treatment site. Additionally, at the more recently treated site, significantly lower mean percent emergence was observed from soil drench and tablet imidacloprid applications after one year (2021), but by the following year (2022), that effect was no longer present.

5. This study supports recent recommendations to delay releases of Laricobius spp. for one-year post-treatment with imidacloprid. Furthermore, these data suggest when applying imidacloprid to a stand established with Laricobius spp., soil injection techniques pose the least risk to their subterranean survivorship.

1.入侵性铁杉毛毡蝽（HWA）Adelges tsugae (Annand) (Hemiptera: Adelgidae)已遍布美国东部铁杉（Tsuga canandensis (L.)）的大部分分布区和卡罗莱纳铁杉（Tsuga caroliniana (Engelman)）的整个分布区。 HWA 的虫害综合防治（IPM）将化学应用与在同一林分内未处理过的树木上释放生物防治剂相结合。Laricobius spp., Rosenhauer (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) 自 2003 年以来一直被用作 HWA 的生物防治剂，其地下和树栖生活阶段与 HWA 的生命周期同步。实地调查通过量化吡虫啉及其代谢物的浓度，评估了过去（2017 年处理后五年）和最近（2020 年 11 月通过土壤注射、土壤淋洗和片剂）吡虫啉土壤处理对 Laricobius spp.地下存活率的影响，以确定其对成虫出土率的潜在影响。我们观察到，在近期施药地点，不同施药方法对平均土壤浓度有明显的影响，而在历史施药地点则没有。此外，在最近处理过的地点，土壤淋洗和片剂吡虫啉施用一年后（2021 年），观察到平均成虫出土率明显降低，但到第二年（2022 年），这种影响不再存在。 这项研究支持最近提出的建议，即在使用吡虫啉处理一年后再释放 Laricobius spp.。此外，这些数据还表明，在已种植有幼虫的林地施用吡虫啉时，土壤注射技术对幼虫地下存活的风险最小。
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引用次数: 0
Linking demography and food consumption to project population growth and damage potential of Spodoptera frugiperda in India 将人口统计和食物消费联系起来，预测印度鞘翅目蚜虫的种群增长和危害潜力
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12648
Shubham Sharma, Prem Lal Sharma, Subhash Chander Verma, Deepika Sharma, Manju Devi, Nidhi Sharma, Priyanka Sharma, Shikha Thakur, Prajjval Sharma

已被确认为全球入侵害虫的秋虫（Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith)）已严重威胁到印度的农业生产和粮食安全。为了在新的入侵栖息地针对蚜虫制定生态友好型害虫综合治理策略，了解该害虫的繁殖参数和危害潜力至关重要。本文研究了玉米（Zea mays L.）、爆米花（Zea mays everta Sturt）、甜玉米（Zea mays saccharata Sturt）、高粱（Sorghum bicolor (L.)）和大豆（Glycine max (L.) Merr.）这五种寄主作物对笛琶蝽发育和食物消耗的影响。利用计算机模拟绘制了基于生命表和消耗率的不同寄主上的种群预测曲线。食蚜蝇在爆米花（28.02 天）、玉米（28.04 天）和甜玉米（28.31 天）上成虫前发育最快，而在大豆（34.83 天）上发育最慢。玉米上的净繁殖率、内在增长率和有限增长率最高。玉米上 S. frugiperda 的摄食潜力也最高。第六龄幼虫在玉米上的消耗量最大（19470.47 平方毫米），而在大豆上的消耗量最小（9033.67 平方毫米）。在 90 天的模拟期内，预计玉米、爆米花和甜玉米上的 S. frugiperda 生长最快，而大豆上的生长最慢。在非玉米寄主（高粱和大豆）上的幼虫和蛹存活率很高，这表明秋绵虫可能会阻碍它们的生产以及玉米-大豆间作系统的成功。基于龄期和双性生命表的模拟有助于预测施用杀虫剂的最合适时间，也有助于增加释放卵和幼虫寄生虫来控制秋绵虫。
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引用次数: 0
Buckwheat as a companion plant in soybean fields: Implications for management of major pests 荞麦作为大豆田的伴生植物：对主要害虫管理的影响
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12645
Young-gyun Park, Souvic Sarker, Jong Hwi Baek, Laeun Jang, Minhyeok Kwon, Un Taek Lim

许多研究都探讨了伴生植物通过自上而下或自下而上的效应在农田中管理害虫的潜力。众所周知，荞麦是与各种作物伴生种植以加强害虫管理的良好候选植物，但在大豆中却很少见。我们调查了荞麦作为一种新的伴生植物对大韩民国安东大豆田中主要大豆害虫及其天敌种群动态的影响。在整个种植季节，我们在八块小试验田中，每隔 9-10 天记录一次害虫和天敌的数量，每块试验田中有 20 株大豆。在荞麦处理的地块中，害虫（如 Riptortus pedestris (F.) (Hemiptera: Alydidae) 成虫）显著减少，天敌（如 Orius species (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) 和蟹蜘蛛 (Araneae: Thomisidae)）显著增加。不过，在荞麦处理地块中，其他害虫（如潜叶蛾和叶蝉）的数量明显增加。虽然我们观察到了对 R. pedestris 成虫密度的影响，但并未发现对这种害虫或其寄生虫的其他发育阶段有明显影响。虽然荞麦处理地块存在一些问题，但荞麦在大豆田中的积极作用似乎大于其缺点。荞麦很可能是大豆中管理害虫的合适伴生植物。
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引用次数: 0
Trap captures of invasive ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) as influenced by ethanol release rate 诱捕器捕获入侵伏甲（鞘翅目：卷须科）受乙醇释放率的影响
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12643
Aaron R. Yilmaz, Giacomo Santoiemma, Giacomo Cavaletto, Jenny Barnett, Davide Rassati, Michael E. Reding, Christopher M. Ranger

鞘翅目伏甲（Xyleborini）（鞘翅目：Scolytinae）的侵扰与园艺树木因枝干枯死和树木死亡而造成的经济损失有关。乙醇是用于监测飞行活动的主要引诱剂。在美国俄亥俄州和意大利威尼托的林地进行了诱捕实验，以确定乙醇释放率对捕获 Anisandrus maiche、Xyleborinus saxesenii、Xylosandrus crassiusculus 和 Xylosandrus germanus 的影响。在俄亥俄州（2019 年、2020 年和 2021 年）和意大利（2021 年），诱捕器使用离心管作为诱饵，离心管经过改装，乙醇释放率为 0.1-13.2 克/天。在俄亥俄州（2022 年），诱捕器使用不同数量的人造诱饵，以达到 0.02-1.4 克/天的释放率。改良离心管的乙醇释放率与诱捕器捕获量之间没有一致的关系。在 16 次分析中的 9 次分析中，与使用每天释放 0.1 克乙醇的离心管诱捕器相比，使用每天释放 1.1 克或更高乙醇的离心管诱捕器捕获了更多的 A.maiche、X. saxesenii、X. crassiusculus 和 X. germanus。相反，与每天释放 0.02-0.05 克的诱饵相比，每天释放 0.1-1.4 克的人造诱饵能吸引更多的马氏螯虾、X. saxesenii、X. crassiusculus 和 X. germanus。这项综合研究为伏甲监测策略提供了重要见解，并对乙醇诱饵诱捕器的优化产生了影响，乙醇诱饵诱捕器是 "推-拉 "策略的一部分，即用驱避剂将甲虫 "推 "离脆弱的树木，用引诱剂将它们 "拉 "进歼灭性诱捕器。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of climate and banana growth stages on spatio-temporal variation of banana mealybug Pseudococcus elisae Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) population ecology 气候和香蕉生长阶段对香蕉蚧 Pseudococcus elisaeBorchsenius（半翅目：茧形目：伪球蚧科）种群生态时空变化的影响
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12642
Henry Ikome Becke, Tange Denis Achiri, Justin Nambangia Okolle, Nelson Neba Ntonifor, Christopher Ngosong

香蕉蚧壳虫 Pseudococcus elisae Borchsenius（半翅目：Coccomorpha：Pseudococcidae）是喀麦隆一种具有重要经济意义的害虫，需要采取有效的防治措施，尤其是在 2019 年常规使用的毒死蜱杀虫剂被禁用之后。为了有效控制蚧壳虫，必须了解其与香蕉生长阶段和气候引起的季节变化有关的生态学。因此，我们评估了气候变量和香蕉生长阶段对蒂科喀麦隆发展公司 Esuke 和 Benoe 香蕉种植园蚧壳虫时空分布的影响。在每个种植园绘制了 60 公顷的区域图，并将其划分为 12 个地块，每个地块 5 公顷，再细分为四个象限，每个象限 1.25 公顷。每个象限共采样 10 个香蕉吸盘、10 个开花前植株、10 个开花植株和 10 个丛生植株。在 2021 年和 2022 年的两年中，每月对假茎下部或上部、叶片和香蕉串上的蚧壳虫数量动态进行评估。在香蕉植株上观察到的蚧壳虫种群数量每年和每月都有显著变化，2022 年的蚧壳虫数量比 2021 年多，2 月和 11 月是两个月蚧壳虫高峰期（p < 0.001）。香蕉串、假茎下部或上部的蚧虫数量高于叶片（p <0.001）。与吸浆虫或开花前和开花后的植株相比，蚧壳虫更喜欢丛生植株，并呈丛状分布，泰勒聚集指数（b）大于 1（p < 0.001）。简单的线性回归显示，高温对蚧壳虫的种群生态有强烈的正向影响，而相对湿度和降雨量对蚧壳虫的种群有反向影响。这突显了在不同气候条件和香蕉生长阶段下香蕉蚧虫种群生态的动态变化，为制定有效的香蕉园蚧虫控制策略提供了宝贵的基础信息。
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引用次数: 0
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