{"title":"Crop type rather than production method determines functional trait composition of insect communities on arable land in boreal agricultural landscapes","authors":"Marjaana Toivonen, Erja Huusela, Terho Hyvönen, Ari Järvinen, Mikko Kuussaari","doi":"10.1111/afe.12629","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12629","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 4","pages":"445-456"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12629","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140937532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ben S. J. Hawthorne, Jordan P. Cuff, Larissa E. Collins, Darren M. Evans
由于我们需要了解：(a) 害虫和病原体对作物产量和健康的严重影响；(b) 环境变化和土地管理对昆虫的影响，以实现可持续发展和全球保护目标，因此对具有重要农业意义的昆虫进行生物监测变得越来越重要。传统的昆虫诱捕器仍然是生物监测工具箱的重要组成部分，但样本处理费时费力，而且准确性可能会有差异。将环境 DNA 和 DNA 元条码等分子技术整合到昆虫生物监测中的做法日益受到关注，但这样做的优势、可生成的数据种类以及如何将分子分析与目前使用的各种昆虫诱捕器轻松有效地整合在一起等问题仍相对不清楚。在这篇综述中，我们将探讨如何将 DNA 元条码与一系列常规和非常规的昆虫学取样技术相结合，以对研究人员和从业人员有用的方式推进生物监测工作。我们强调了一些关键挑战以及如何缓解这些挑战，并使用文献中不同取样方法（如拦截、坑阱和粘性诱捕器）的整合实例来证明其有效性和适用性。我们讨论了如何利用代谢条码数据来推断生态网络，强调了将其作为了解物种相互作用和生态系统功能框架的重要性，以便进行更有效的描述性生物监测。最后，我们还强调了生物监测的未来发展，并为使用元标码进行无脊椎动物生物监测的新手和经验丰富的研究人员提出了最佳实践建议。
{"title":"Metabarcoding advances agricultural invertebrate biomonitoring by enhancing resolution, increasing throughput and facilitating network inference","authors":"Ben S. J. Hawthorne, Jordan P. Cuff, Larissa E. Collins, Darren M. Evans","doi":"10.1111/afe.12628","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12628","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"27 1","pages":"50-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12628","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140937237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing an improved lure for attracting the pine sawyer beetle (Monochamus galloprovincialis) with reduced bycatch of predatory beetles","authors":"Krzysztof J. Rudziński, Lidia Sukovata, Monika Asztemborska, Aleksandra Wróblewska, Klara Nestorowicz, Rafał Szmigielski","doi":"10.1111/afe.12627","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12627","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 4","pages":"433-444"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140626463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How aphids fly: Take-off, free flight and implications for short and long distance migration","authors":"James R. Bell, Graham Shephard","doi":"10.1111/afe.12623","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12623","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"27 1","pages":"90-99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12623","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140630015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contrasting late season pest insect abundance in non-crop vegetation areas and nearby canola fields in the Canadian Prairies","authors":"Rebecca Innes, Tobyn Neame, Paul Galpern","doi":"10.1111/afe.12626","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12626","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 3","pages":"421-431"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12626","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140578438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lulama G. Madire, Terence Olckers, Guy Sutton, David O. Simelane
生物防治工作者需要证明，候选制剂不仅可以安全释放，而且会在其新的分布区广泛建立，对目标杂草产生重大影响。我们在隔离区进行了这项研究，以深入了解 2023 年初释放的食根跳甲虫 Heikertingerella sp.（Chrysomelidae）对南非入侵树木 Tecoma stans (L.)（Bignoniaceae）的影响和分布情况。我们研究了低密度和高密度甲虫对植物生长和生物量以及甲虫 F1 代后代产量的影响。与对照组相比，受到甲虫影响的植物的生长和生物量积累明显减少。在甲虫密度较高的情况下，P1 成虫破坏的小叶明显较多，F1 后代的产量也明显较高。MaxEnt 模型的预测结果表明，南非大部分地区的气候非常适合 Heikertingerella sp.甲虫的热生理学由其临界最低和最高热温度以及致死温度（LT50）的下限和上限决定，这表明在南非属于 T. stans 范围的八个省份中，至少有四个省份对极端温度具有耐受性。我们的研究结果进一步证明了在南非适宜地区释放 Heikertingerella sp.
{"title":"Predicted impact, establishment and distribution of Heikertingerella sp. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), recently released for the biological control of Tecoma stans in South Africa\u0000 Impacto, establecimiento y distribución previstos de Heikertingerella sp. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), liberado recientemente para el control biológico de Tecoma stans en Sudáfrica","authors":"Lulama G. Madire, Terence Olckers, Guy Sutton, David O. Simelane","doi":"10.1111/afe.12625","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12625","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 3","pages":"410-420"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12625","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140578437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The expansion of the Australian tortoise beetle Trachymela sloanei (Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae, Chrysomelini, Paropsina) in Spain: Using human-made shelters for an early detection strategy\u0000 Expansión del escarabajo tortuga australiano Trachymela sloanei (Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae, Chrysomelini, Paropsina) en España: uso de estructuras artificiales como estrategia de detección temprana","authors":"Francisco Valera, Jesús Veiga, Eulalia Moreno, Luis Bolonio, Teresa Martínez","doi":"10.1111/afe.12624","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12624","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 3","pages":"401-409"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12624","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140578697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review of Agrilus cuprescens (Ménétries, 1832), the rose stem girdler, in North America","authors":"Justin K. O'Dea","doi":"10.1111/afe.12622","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12622","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 3","pages":"296-313"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/afe.12622","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140168355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spider guilds in a maize polyculture respond differently to plant diversification, landscape composition and stage of the agricultural cycle\u0000 Los gremios de arañas en un policultivo de maíz responden diferencialmente a la diversificación de plantas, la composición del paisaje y la etapa del ciclo agrícola","authors":"Luis G. Quijano-Cuervo, Ek del-Val, Rogelio Macías-Ordóñez, Wesley Dáttilo, Simoneta Negrete-Yankelevich","doi":"10.1111/afe.12620","DOIUrl":"10.1111/afe.12620","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":7454,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Forest Entomology","volume":"26 3","pages":"373-385"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140002188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura Ponce-Herrero, Ana Ponce Díaz, Valentín Pando Fernández, Fernando Manuel Alves-Santos, Juan Alberto Pajares Alonso
简介Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann (Hemiptera: Coreidae)，又称西部针叶树种子虫 (WCSB)，是一种原产于北美西部的针叶树球果害虫（Heidemann, 1910）。自 20 世纪下半叶以来，这种害虫一直与种子果园生产优良基因树木种子的经济损失有关（Bates, Strong, & Borden, 2002; Blatt & Borden, 1996b; Connelly & Schowalter, 1991; Koerber, 1963; Schowalter, 1994; Strong 等人, 2001）。WCSB 若虫和成虫以发育中和成熟的球果为食，它们将探针插入球果鳞片之间，从唾液腺分泌消化物质（如脂肪酶和蛋白酶），溶解球果组织并吸食球果、2013；Campbell & Shea, 1990；Farinha, Silva, et al.，2018；Pasek & Dix, 1988；Pimpão et al.，2017）。在昆虫袋装实验中发现，在 Pinus contorta var. latifolia、Pinus monticola、Pinus ponderosa 和 Pseudotsuga menziesii 针叶树种的不同圆锥体发育阶段，都出现了 WCSB 摄食的症状。当 WCSB 摄食发生在生长季早期时，这些症状包括圆锥体流产、结实率降低、种子与圆锥体鳞片融合和种子流产，而部分饱满的种子则与生长季后期的摄食有关（Bates 等人，2001 年；Bates、Borden、Kermode 及amp；Bennett，2000 年；Bates、Lait 等人，2002 年；Bates、Strong 及amp；Bennett，2000 年；Bates、Lait 等人，2002 年）、WSCB 被发现以 40 多种针叶树种的球果和硬木树种（如Pistacia vera、Pistacia lentiscus 和 Amygdalus communis）的种子为食（Fent & Kment, 2011; Lesieur et al、2014；Uyemoto 等人，1986）。它的多食性、成虫的高飞行能力以及人类活动（如货物和人员的洲际流动），使世界南美白桦林害虫成为成功的全球入侵者。这种害虫首先在北美原产地以外迅速蔓延，然后横跨欧洲、亚洲、非洲和南美洲（Fent & Kment, 2011; Gall, 1992; Kim et al.）在欧洲，自 1999 年首次在意大利北部记录到 WCSB（Taylor 等人，2001 年）以来，短短十年间 WCSB 已迅速蔓延到欧洲大陆的大部分地区（Lesieur 等人，2019 年）。最近的记录表明，该害虫继续在亚洲（Kalashian 等人，2021 年）、南非（Giliomee & Rayner，2021 年）、欧洲（Golub 等人，2020 年；Van der Heyden，2020 年）以及中美洲和南美洲蔓延（Faúndez & Silvera，2019 年；Kun & Masciocchi，2019 年）。这种蔓延引起了人们对其可能对新入侵生态系统造成的破坏类型的疑问，例如对欧洲针叶林自然再生的破坏（Lesieur 等人，2014 年；Tamburini 等人，2012 年）或对地中海盆地石松果行业造成的经济损失（Bracalini 等人，2013 年）。自中石器时代起，松子就因其营养价值而成为人类饮食的一部分（Evaristo 等人，2010 年；Salas-Salvadó 等人，2011 年）。如今，石松果因其风味和营养价值而被视为美食产品（Mutke 等人，2013 年）。石松坚果的供应有限，这是因为该物种有很强的结实习性，导致种子丰收的间隔时间过长（Calama & Montero, 2007），采集球果的方法仍然是在野外采收（Mutke 等人，2012），以及自 2012 年以来记录到的每球果仁产量的下降。这种产量损失被定义为 "干锥体综合症"（DCS），已被多个地中海国家的锥体采摘者和加工商报告，它指的是未成熟锥体、空种子和含有枯萎残核的种子的增加（Calama 等人，2020 年；Mutke 等人，2017 年）。这导致价格从 2012 年的 2.5 欧元/公斤上涨到 2020 年的 6 欧元/公斤（MITECO，2012 年，2020 年），最终果仁价格超过 60-70 欧元/公斤（Calama 等人，2020 年）。石松坚果的高需求量已被出口量更大、价格更低的其他松树品种的食用核仁所满足（Evaristo 等人，2010 年；INC，2020 年），但其风味、营养价值和加工质量却各不相同（Mutke 等人，2013 年）。因此，DCS 是对地中海盆地石松行业生存能力的重要威胁，并与世界松树联盟有关（Bracalini 等人，2013 年；Calama 等人，2020 年；Farinha、Silva 等人，2018 年；Roversi 等人，2011 年）。 根据DCS的分布模式，它可能与WCSB在地中海盆地主要石松坚果生产国的分布有关（Bracalini等人，2013年；Calama等人，2020年；Mutke等人，2017年）：意大利（1999 年）、西班牙（2003 年）、土耳其（2009 年）、葡萄牙（2010 年）、黎巴嫩（2015 年）和摩洛哥（2015 年）（Fent & Kment, 2011; Gapon, 2015; Grosso-Silva, 2010; Nemer 等人, 2019; Ribes & Escolà, 2005; Taylor 等人, 2001）。在 WCSB 出现之前，任何国家或地区的松果生产研究中都未曾记录过被称为 DCS 的损害（Afonso 等人，2020 年；Loewe-Muñoz 等人，2019 年）。然而，在西班牙石松坚果产量最高的地区--中央高原（80%；MITECO，2020 年），在 WCSB 入侵后（2012-2016 年），历史上的每果产量从 3.5% （1992-1999 年）降至 1.8%。此外，在 WCSB 入侵后，西班牙和意大利的石松林中也记录到了与 DCS 相关的球果和种子损害（Bracalini 等人，2013 年；Calama 等人，2020 年；Roversi 等人，2011 年），以及用装有昆虫的松果进行的对照实验（Farinha、Silva 等人，2018 年）。然而，这些作者无法证明石松球果成熟期较长（Abellanas，1990 年）。石松球果成熟期较长（Abellanas, 1990 年），这有利于因极端天气事件（降雨、冬季霜冻或球果发育关键阶段的异常低温或高温；Mutke et al、2005a）、资源枯竭以及球果和花蕾害虫，即 Pissodes validiros
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