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Bark beetle and woodborer responses to stand thinning and prescribed fire in northeastern US coastal and inland pitch pine barrens 美国东北部沿海和内陆松荒地的树皮甲虫和木材蛀虫对林分变薄和规定火灾的反应
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12572
Kevin J. Dodds, Jessica Cancelliere, Marc F. DiGirolomo

南方松甲虫,正面松毛虫,已经将其范围进一步扩大到美国东北部。这种扩张威胁到罕见的、具有生态价值的内陆和沿海的松树林。松树荒地的恢复和南方松甲虫侵扰的抑制通常包括留下倒下的枯木,腐叶昆虫可以利用这些枯木。在Rocky Point State Forest和Albany Pine Bush Preserve,分别以沿海和内陆沥青松林为例,使用化学诱饵诱捕器调查了树皮甲虫和木材蛀虫对恢复处理的反应。Rocky Point州立森林共捕获了来自116种树皮甲虫和木材蛀虫的29598种腐叶昆虫,而在Albany Pine Bush保护区捕获了来自67种的23117只。Ips spp.在这两个地点都很丰富,分别占Rocky Point State Forest和Albany Pine Bush Preserve总收藏量的28%-47%和42%-74%。大颈Ips对两个部位的治疗均无反应。然而,在落基角州立森林的变薄地块中发现的Ips pini数量较多。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the range expansion of the yellow-spotted longhorn beetle Psacothea hilaris hilaris in northern Italy 在意大利北部探索黄斑长角甲虫Psacothea hilaris hilaris的活动范围
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12570
Daniela Lupi, Serena Malabusini, Silvia de Milato, Alessandro Luigi Heinzl, Enrico Ruzzier, Luciano Bani, Sara Savoldelli, Costanza Jucker

肺脊杆菌是2005年在伦巴第(意大利北部)发现的一种外来神经酰胺,目前已建立并处于扩张阶段。该物种是榕树和桑树的严重害虫。本工作的目的是更新该物种在意大利的分布区域,调查其在16个国家的扩张情况 年。数据是通过作者的直接实地记录和社区科学,通过国家和国际网络平台以及社交网络上的数据挖掘获得的。对报告进行分析,并在ArcMap 10.8.1中绘制GPS点,以获得分布图。在收集的记录中,34%是在实地调查中获得的,22%是通过电子邮件获得的,44%是通过在线论坛和社交网络获得的。肺吸虫成虫活动期长,从4月到12月初,6月到9月为活动高峰期。伦巴第大区的六个省已经确定了这种害虫的存在,面积估计超过1750 平方公里。2内发生新检测 41.6%的病例中有2至4例已知感染公里数 公里外37.7%。根据报告记录估计的平均射程扩展率为3.17 ± 0.33 从2010年到2021年,公里/年。经过最初的定居阶段,这种昆虫现在正在向南传播。考虑到该物种可能对意大利和地中海盆地的无花果植物具有相关的植物检疫兴趣,加深对其飞行生物学、动力学和主动扩散能力的了解,以估计未来的范围扩展是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 2
Contributions of climate and Brassica oleracea cultivar to gastropod abundance and assemblage in southeastern Brazil 气候和甘蓝品种对巴西东南部腹足类丰度和组合的贡献
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12571
Elizeu S. Farias, Sthefane D'ávila, Abraão A. Santos, Renata C. Santos, Jhersyka S. Paes, Allana G. Guedes, Geraldo A. Carvalho, Marcelo C. Picanço

陆生腹足类(蛞蝓和蜗牛,软体动物纲:真肺目)是芸苔属作物的破坏性害虫。这些生物会使植物落叶并污染收成,导致作物产量和市场性下降。近年来,巴西软体动物造成的损失不断增加。我们的目的是确定油菜地腹足类的季节活动,并揭示与这些动态相关的环境变量。还比较了甘蓝品种(西兰花、卷心菜和花椰菜)的腹足类丰度、组合和植物内分布。温和的温度和雨季被发现与腹足纲动物的高峰期相吻合。回归分析证实,降雨量和湿度与腹足类丰度呈正相关,而腹足类的丰度随着温度的降低而增加。Deroceras laeve(Müller)(Agriolimachidae)和Bradybaena similaris(Férussac)(Bradybaenidae)是最稳定的物种。不同甘蓝品种的软体动物丰度和组合不同;卷心菜的丰度最高,其物种组成与西兰花和花椰菜不同。无论品种如何,蛞蝓和蜗牛都更集中在较低的植株部分。应在温和的温度和雨季加强管理工作,以减少腹足类动物的伤害,并应比其他品种更密切地监测卷心菜。
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引用次数: 0
Tailoring your bee sampling protocol: Comparing three methods reveals the best approaches to capturing bees 定制您的蜜蜂采样协议:比较三种方法揭示捕获蜜蜂的最佳途径
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12569
Christine Bell, Lusha Tronstad, Scott Hotaling

蜜蜂在农业和自然环境中是多产的、重要的传粉者,但一些分类群正在减少。调查蜜蜂对于了解这些分类群的需求至关重要;然而,我们缺乏对与不同采样方法相关的组合的细粒度理解,这将使我们能够分析数据范围。在这里,我们研究了蜜蜂(仅蜜蜂碗和叶片陷阱)和大黄蜂(Bombus属;蜂碗、蓝风向标陷阱和目标网)在美国怀俄明州的混草草原和高山栖息地采用这些方法进行采样。我们在叶片陷阱中收集的蜜蜂是蜜蜂碗的四倍多,蜜蜂属的数量是蜜蜂碗的两倍。叶片诱捕器捕获的丰富属的个体比蜂碗多。叶片诱捕法和目标网法对Bombus种类的丰度没有影响;叶片型捕集器的丰富度较高。蜂碗捕捉到的蜂蜂种类很少。总的来说,我们建议使用叶片诱捕器对大多数蜜蜂进行取样,并结合叶片诱捕器和目标网来收集大黄蜂。我们评估了三种采样技术在调查野生蜜蜂时的表现,这将有助于识别衰退物种以及监测保护物种。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of water stress on plant volatile emission and insect oviposition preference in an agroecosystem 水分胁迫对农业生态系统中植物挥发性物质排放和昆虫产卵偏好的影响
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12567
Yan Sun, Xuewei Zhu, Li Sui, Ziqiu Zhu, Bingzhong Ren, Duofeng Pan, Ho Yi Wan, Hui Zhu

由于气候变化,干旱在世界许多地区变得更加普遍和严重。水分胁迫对昆虫产卵偏好的影响是决定其适合度的关键因素,但对其影响的研究较少。在此,我们研究了水分胁迫如何影响温室内玉米玉米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis)的产卵选择,并测试了处理后玉米挥发性化合物的差异,以及玉米螟(O. furnacalis)对玉米挥发物谱的电子图和生物测定响应。玉米螟更倾向于在水分充足的玉米上产卵。大多数植物挥发性化合物在三种水处理之间存在显著差异,包括β -丁香烯、(E)‐2‐己烯和芳樟醇的排放量随着干旱强度的增加而增加,(Z)‐3‐己烯‐1‐醇的排放量减少。玉米不同的挥发性特征可能会影响玉米螟的产卵决定,因为在1000ppm浓度下,玉米螟对(Z)‐3‐己烯‐1‐醇有明显的产卵偏好,而对β‐石竹烯、(E)‐2‐己烯和芳樟醇没有明显的产卵偏好。本研究通过挥发性剖面进一步了解干旱对植物-昆虫相互作用的影响。我们的发现呼吁在农业环境中,特别是在降水模式变化的地区,重视害虫的产卵选择。
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引用次数: 0
Economic impact of polyphagous shot hole borer Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Western Australia 西澳大利亚多食射孔螟的经济影响(鞘翅目:锥虫科:鞘翅科)
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12566
David C. Cook, Sonya Broughton

继2021年9月在西澳大利亚州发现多食射孔孔虫Euwallacea fornicatus (Eichhoff)之后,我们估计了未来几十年可能造成的经济损失以及根除投资的回报。利用生物经济模型模拟了基于城市和商业树木额外管理成本的昆虫传播和经济影响。研究了两种情况,一种是启动了根除政策应对,另一种是没有启动。如果不采取根除措施,结果表明,在30年内,每年的中位数成本将达到680万澳元,其中98%与城市森林的管理有关。我们的结论是,目前提议的根除资金涉及3年投资4500万澳元,在短期内不会产生足够的收益来抵消成本,但在长期内可能产生净收益。
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引用次数: 0
Prescribed fire is associated with increased floral richness and promotes short-term increases in bee biodiversity in the ponderosa pine forest of the Southern Rocky Mountains 在南落基山脉的黄松森林中,规定的火与增加的植物丰富度和促进蜜蜂生物多样性的短期增加有关
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12565
Ryleigh V. Gelles, Thomas S. Davis, Kevin J. Barrett

为了恢复对北美森林的干扰过程,经常实施有管理的低严重程度地面火灾;尽管有管理的火灾对森林结构的影响已经得到了很好的研究,但很少有研究调查这些干扰是否会级联影响传粉昆虫群落。我们分析了科罗拉多州经火灾处理(处理后1年和3年)和未经处理的黄松林中蜜蜂与栖息地的关系,以测试野生蜜蜂种群的反应。观察到的蜜蜂丰富度和α多样性在火灾后1年的林分中最高,与火灾后3年和未处理的林分相比,有更多的Anthophora、Bombus、Osmia和Lasioglossum spp。蜜蜂的功能群对处理有反应,林分中存在更多的地下筑巢分类群3 火灾后数年。花的丰富度是生长中期(6月、7月)和火灾后1年内最高的季节。一个分析觅食和筑巢栖息地变化对蜜蜂群落影响的模型表明,花朵丰富度与蜜蜂α多样性呈正相关,但与林分基底面积呈负相关。筑巢栖息地与蜜蜂群落的变化无关。我们得出的结论是,有管理的火灾对蜜蜂生物多样性有积极的短期影响,这可能是由花朵的丰富性介导的。然而,3 洛基山脉南部地区治疗后数年。
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引用次数: 1
Ten years after: Release cutting around old oaks still affects oak vitality and saproxylic beetles in a Norway spruce stand 十年后:在挪威云杉林中,老橡树周围的松枝仍然影响着橡树的活力和腐木甲虫
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12563
Delphine Lariviere, Emma Holmström, Lisa Petersson, Line Djupström, Jan Weslien

人们经常建议将橡树(栎)从竞争中释放出来,以确保它们的生存并提高它们的保护价值。然而,很少有研究探索这种影响的持续时间以及它如何影响腐木甲虫。在挪威云杉(Picea abies)商业林中,我们研究了140年树龄的保留栎树在砍伐10年后不同放量水平(高放量、中等放量和不放量)的影响。我们使用树冠和枯木测量来评估橡树的活力。利用窗捕器捕获腐木甲虫,对其进行物种鉴定,并根据其与橡树和/或挪威云杉的关系进行分组。与未释放对照相比,释放后的橡树光照更充足,温度更高,树冠生长更快,树冠中的死木更少。10年后,我们发现释放的栎树中仍有较高的伴生甲虫丰度和较高的腐木甲虫总体物种丰富度。放生栎树与对照栎树的甲虫种类组成差异显著。我们建议在更新针叶林时避免在保留的栎树下种植树木,并在随后的间伐中通过去除栎树冠下的更新来进行保护管理。我们强调监测保留的橡树的好处,以保持树木的活力、栖息地质量和日照。
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引用次数: 0
Risk assessment for non-crop hosts of pea enation mosaic virus and the aphid vector Acyrthosiphon pisum 豌豆代花叶病毒和蚜虫媒介非作物寄主的风险评价
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12564
Robert E. Clark, Saumik Basu, Sanford D. Eigenbrode, Liesl C. Oeller, David W. Crowder

昆虫传播的植物病毒病原体对农业生态系统具有破坏性影响。媒介传播的病原体通常由在非作物宿主和作物宿主之间移动的多面手昆虫传播。昆虫媒介可以有广泛的食物宽度,但通常不知道哪些宿主是病原体的宿主,哪些非作物宿主携带的媒介密度最高。在美国西北太平洋地区,豌豆蚜是豆类作物的主要病毒载体。尽管该地区出现了大量潜在的非作物植物宿主豌豆蚜,但尚未发现经济成本高昂的病原体豌豆激活花叶病毒(PEMV)的宿主。我们通过将蚜虫媒介和植物病毒的实地调查与统计模型联系起来,对常见的非作物豆类进行风险评估,来解决这些问题;2018年,我们完成了一项65个地点的调查,调查了干豌豆田内外杂草丛生的豆类中的蚜虫。我们量化了17个寄主上豌豆蚜的丰度,并对植物组织进行了PEMV测试。在毛豌豆(Vicia villosa)为主的栖息地发现了相对较高密度的豌豆,毛豌豆是除栽培干豌豆外唯一检测到PEMV的豆类。我们的研究结果表明,绒毛V.villosa是PEMV的关键替代宿主,该地区的害虫管理实践应考虑这种杂草宿主的分布和丰度,以减轻脉冲的病毒性疾病。
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引用次数: 2
Ovipositional behaviour and larval performance of Trichoferus campestris (Faldermann) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on cut branches of four North American tree species 红毛虱(鞘翅目:天牛科)在北美四种树种的截枝上的产卵行为和幼虫表现
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12560
A. Grace Haynes, Marissa A. Streifel, Angie K. Ambourn, Brian H. Aukema

天鹅绒长角甲虫Trichoferus campestris(Faldermann)(鞘翅目:金龟子科)原产于亚洲。据报道,它在其原生范围内具有多食性,但在美国引入的范围内尚未对宿主进行筛选。我们进行了选择性和非选择性宿主实验。在选择试验中,怀孕的T.campestris在四个树种的枝条上自由产卵:黑胡桃、苹果、糖醋枫和白松。我们调查了有溃疡和没有溃疡的苹果枝条之间的产卵情况。一半的选择试验经历了冬季温度。在无选择试验中,将鸡蛋放在这四个物种的枝条上。这些分支中的一半后来被解剖以测量幼虫的发育。其余部分暴露在冬季温度下,并对T.campestris的出现进行量化。总的来说,与A.saccharum或P.strobus相比,山毛滴虫更容易在J.nigra和M.domestica上产卵和发育。这种昆虫在腐烂的苹果树上产卵的次数比未腐烂的苹果木多。越冬期的冷暴露有利于成虫的发育。这种昆虫的高度多食性和在干燥木材中繁殖的能力可能有助于它在世界各地的建立。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
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