首页 > 最新文献

American Journal of Health Promotion最新文献

英文 中文
Factors Associated With Racially and Ethnically Diverse Sample of Adolescents, Young Adults, and Parents' Intention to Receive a COVID-19 Vaccine. 与不同种族和族裔的青少年、年轻成年人样本及父母是否有意接种 COVID-19 疫苗有关的因素。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/08901171241233397
Brittany L Rosen, Andrea Meisman, Quin Sun, Francis J Real, Alyssa Steller, Emmanuel Chandler, Lori Crosby, Robert Frenck, Melissa Klein, Jessica A Kahn

Purpose: Identify variables, including moderating variables, associated with adolescents, young adults, and parents' intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine in January 2021.

Design: Cross-sectional survey.

Setting: United States Midwestern academic medical center.

Sample: Adolescents (n = 242); young adults (n = 333); parents (n = 563).

Measures: Associations between predictors-participant characteristics, general vaccine hesitancy, COVID-19 and vaccine knowledge, perceptions, and normative beliefs-and intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine (outcome) were assessed. To determine variables impacting the strength of the relationship between predictors and outcome, moderators included 2020/2021 influenza vaccine receipt, having experienced discrimination, and primary sources of information for COVID-19.

Analysis: Multivariable logistic regression examined associations, including moderating effects, for adolescents, young adults, parents, and parents for child.

Results: With 20,231 email addresses receiving the survey, 1138 participants were included in the analysis. Intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine was reported by 60.7% adolescents (n = 147), 65.2% young adults (n = 217), and 38.5% parents (n = 217) and 38.2% parents (n = 215) intended to vaccinate their child. Intention was associated with lower general vaccine hesitancy for adolescents (AOR = 1.50), young adults (AOR = 1.39), parents (AOR = 1.18), and parents' intention for their child (AOR = 1.17). Parents citing reputable medical experts as primary source of COVID-19 information positively moderated vaccine perceptions and intention for self (AOR = 8.25) and child (AOR = 6.37).

Conclusion: Clinician training to address vaccine hesitancy may be effective at promoting positive COVID-19 vaccine perceptions.

目的:确定与青少年和父母在 2021 年 1 月接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意向有关的变量(包括调节变量):设计:横断面调查:美国中西部学术医疗中心:青少年(n = 242);年轻成年人(n = 333);父母(n = 563):措施:评估预测因素(参与者特征、一般疫苗犹豫、COVID-19和疫苗知识、看法和规范信仰)与接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿(结果)之间的关联。为了确定影响预测因素与结果之间关系强度的变量,调节因素包括 2020/2021 年流感疫苗接种情况、是否遭受过歧视以及 COVID-19 的主要信息来源:多变量逻辑回归分析了青少年、年轻成人、父母和子女父母之间的关联,包括调节效应:共有 20231 个电子邮件地址收到了调查问卷,其中 1138 名参与者被纳入分析范围。60.7%的青少年(n = 147)、65.2%的青壮年(n = 217)、38.5%的父母(n = 217)和38.2%的父母(n = 215)表示有意接种COVID-19疫苗。青少年(AOR = 1.50)、青壮年(AOR = 1.39)、父母(AOR = 1.18)和父母对子女的疫苗接种意向(AOR = 1.17)与较低的一般疫苗接种犹豫相关。父母将有声望的医学专家作为 COVID-19 信息的主要来源,对自己(AOR = 8.25)和子女(AOR = 6.37)的疫苗认知和接种意向有积极的调节作用:结论:针对疫苗犹豫不决问题的临床医生培训可有效促进对 COVID-19 疫苗的积极认知。
{"title":"Factors Associated With Racially and Ethnically Diverse Sample of Adolescents, Young Adults, and Parents' Intention to Receive a COVID-19 Vaccine.","authors":"Brittany L Rosen, Andrea Meisman, Quin Sun, Francis J Real, Alyssa Steller, Emmanuel Chandler, Lori Crosby, Robert Frenck, Melissa Klein, Jessica A Kahn","doi":"10.1177/08901171241233397","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171241233397","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Identify variables, including moderating variables, associated with adolescents, young adults, and parents' intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine in January 2021.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Cross-sectional survey.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>United States Midwestern academic medical center.</p><p><strong>Sample: </strong>Adolescents (n = 242); young adults (n = 333); parents (n = 563).</p><p><strong>Measures: </strong>Associations between predictors-participant characteristics, general vaccine hesitancy, COVID-19 and vaccine knowledge, perceptions, and normative beliefs-and intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine (outcome) were assessed. To determine variables impacting the strength of the relationship between predictors and outcome, moderators included 2020/2021 influenza vaccine receipt, having experienced discrimination, and primary sources of information for COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Analysis: </strong>Multivariable logistic regression examined associations, including moderating effects, for adolescents, young adults, parents, and parents for child.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>With 20,231 email addresses receiving the survey, 1138 participants were included in the analysis. Intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine was reported by 60.7% adolescents (n = 147), 65.2% young adults (n = 217), and 38.5% parents (n = 217) and 38.2% parents (n = 215) intended to vaccinate their child. Intention was associated with lower general vaccine hesitancy for adolescents (AOR = 1.50), young adults (AOR = 1.39), parents (AOR = 1.18), and parents' intention for their child (AOR = 1.17). Parents citing reputable medical experts as primary source of COVID-19 information positively moderated vaccine perceptions and intention for self (AOR = 8.25) and child (AOR = 6.37).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Clinician training to address vaccine hesitancy may be effective at promoting positive COVID-19 vaccine perceptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139721170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lifestyle Behavioral Interventions and Health-Related Outcomes Among People with Epilepsy: A Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. 生活方式行为干预与癫痫患者的健康相关结果:随机对照试验综述》。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/08901171241235731
Rachel M Sauls, Acadia W Buro, Russell S Kirby

Objective: To gather and assess current literature on the prevalence and efficacy of lifestyle behavioral interventions (sleep, nutrition, physical activity) for health outcomes, including QOL, psychological well-being, behavioral changes, and seizure frequency, among PWE.

Data source: A review was conducted of English-language articles identified from PubMed, Scopus, and Embase between January 2013 to January 2023.

Study inclusion and exclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials (RCT) with human subjects diagnosed with epilepsy who participated in a lifestyle behavioral intervention.

Data extraction: Two researchers independently completed the title, abstract, and full-text reviews. Information extracted includes study population, duration, type of intervention, findings, and outcomes.

Data synthesis: Data was narratively synthesized to show level of evidence and degree of consistency in findings. Results: 4001 studies identified, 66 full texts reviewed, and 24 included. A majority (n = 16) of studies utilized diet specific RCTs, and some focused on physical activity (n = 7) and sleep (n = 1). Diet-specific RCTs (eg, ketogenic, Modified Atkins) reported reduced seizure frequency with adverse effects, such as gastrointestinal complications. Physical activity-based interventions found that maintained levels of exercise improved QOL and psychological well-being. However, physical activity and diet-based interventions did not have lasting effects after study conclusion. Only the behavioral sleep intervention reported that sleep quality improved significantly and was maintained post-intervention.

Conclusion: Future research is needed to establish the relationship between lifestyle behavioral interventions on QOL and other health outcomes (eg, seizure frequency).

目的收集并评估当前有关生活方式行为干预(睡眠、营养、体育锻炼)对残疾人健康结果(包括 QOL、心理健康、行为改变和癫痫发作频率)的流行率和有效性的文献:研究纳入和排除标准:纳入标准:随机对照试验(RCT)的受试者被诊断为癫痫,并参与了生活方式行为干预:两名研究人员独立完成标题、摘要和全文的审查。提取的信息包括研究人群、持续时间、干预类型、发现和结果:数据综合:对数据进行叙述性综合,以显示证据水平和研究结果的一致性程度。结果:确定了 4001 项研究,审查了 66 篇全文,纳入了 24 篇。大多数研究(n = 16)采用了针对饮食的 RCT,还有一些研究侧重于体育锻炼(n = 7)和睡眠(n = 1)。特定饮食 RCT(如生酮饮食、改良阿特金斯饮食)报告称,癫痫发作频率降低,但会产生不良影响,如胃肠道并发症。基于体育锻炼的干预发现,保持锻炼水平可改善 QOL 和心理健康。然而,体育锻炼和饮食干预在研究结束后并没有产生持久的效果。只有行为睡眠干预报告称睡眠质量得到显著改善,并在干预后得以保持:未来的研究需要确定生活方式行为干预与 QOL 及其他健康结果(如癫痫发作频率)之间的关系。
{"title":"Lifestyle Behavioral Interventions and Health-Related Outcomes Among People with Epilepsy: A Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.","authors":"Rachel M Sauls, Acadia W Buro, Russell S Kirby","doi":"10.1177/08901171241235731","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171241235731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To gather and assess current literature on the prevalence and efficacy of lifestyle behavioral interventions (sleep, nutrition, physical activity) for health outcomes, including QOL, psychological well-being, behavioral changes, and seizure frequency, among PWE.</p><p><strong>Data source: </strong>A review was conducted of English-language articles identified from PubMed, Scopus, and Embase between January 2013 to January 2023.</p><p><strong>Study inclusion and exclusion criteria: </strong>Inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials (RCT) with human subjects diagnosed with epilepsy who participated in a lifestyle behavioral intervention.</p><p><strong>Data extraction: </strong>Two researchers independently completed the title, abstract, and full-text reviews. Information extracted includes study population, duration, type of intervention, findings, and outcomes.</p><p><strong>Data synthesis: </strong>Data was narratively synthesized to show level of evidence and degree of consistency in findings. Results: 4001 studies identified, 66 full texts reviewed, and 24 included. A majority (n = 16) of studies utilized diet specific RCTs, and some focused on physical activity (n = 7) and sleep (n = 1). Diet-specific RCTs (eg, ketogenic, Modified Atkins) reported reduced seizure frequency with adverse effects, such as gastrointestinal complications. Physical activity-based interventions found that maintained levels of exercise improved QOL and psychological well-being. However, physical activity and diet-based interventions did not have lasting effects after study conclusion. Only the behavioral sleep intervention reported that sleep quality improved significantly and was maintained post-intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Future research is needed to establish the relationship between lifestyle behavioral interventions on QOL and other health outcomes (eg, seizure frequency).</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139982071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate Change Harm Perception Among U.S. Adults in the NCI Health Information National Trends Survey, 2022. 2022 年 NCI 健康信息全国趋势调查中美国成年人对气候变化危害的看法。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/08901171241228339
Abigail Muro, Susan Czajkowski, Kara L Hall, Gila Neta, Sallie J Weaver, Heather D'Angelo

Purpose: To examine associations between 1) sociodemographics and 2) trust in health information sources with climate change harm perception.

Methods: Weighted adjusted logistic regression models examined correlates of climate change harm perception (harm vs no harm/don't know) among a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults (2022, n = 5585).

Results: Sixty-four percent of U.S. adults believed climate change will harm their health. College education (vs high school or less) (AOR 1.7, 95% CI 1.3, 2.2) and having greater trust in doctors (AOR 1.4, 95% CI 1.2, 1.7), scientists (aOR 1.8, 95% CI 1.6, 2.0), and government health agencies (AOR 1.7, 95% CI 1.5, 1.9) for health information were associated with believing climate change harms health. Conversely, greater trust in religious organizations was associated with 16% lower odds of believing climate change harms health (95% CI .74, .94).

Conclusions: Climate change harm perception varied by sociodemographics and trust in health information source. Health communication delivered via alternative and diverse channels could expand the reach of climate and health messaging and ultimately increase public awareness and support for measures to mitigate the health impacts of climate change.

目的:研究 1)社会人口统计学因素和 2)对健康信息来源的信任与气候变化危害认知之间的关系:加权调整逻辑回归模型研究了具有全国代表性的美国成年人样本(2022 年,n = 5585)中气候变化危害感(危害 vs 无危害/不知道)的相关因素:结果:64% 的美国成年人认为气候变化会损害他们的健康。大学教育程度(相对于高中或以下)(AOR 1.7,95% CI 1.3,2.2)以及对医生(AOR 1.4,95% CI 1.2,1.7)、科学家(AOR 1.8,95% CI 1.6,2.0)和政府卫生机构(AOR 1.7,95% CI 1.5,1.9)的健康信息更信任与认为气候变化会损害健康有关。相反,对宗教组织的信任度越高,认为气候变化会损害健康的几率就会降低 16% (95% CI .74, .94):结论:气候变化危害认知因社会人口统计学和对健康信息来源的信任度而异。通过其他不同渠道进行健康传播可以扩大气候和健康信息的传播范围,最终提高公众对减轻气候变化健康影响措施的认识和支持。
{"title":"Climate Change Harm Perception Among U.S. Adults in the NCI Health Information National Trends Survey, 2022.","authors":"Abigail Muro, Susan Czajkowski, Kara L Hall, Gila Neta, Sallie J Weaver, Heather D'Angelo","doi":"10.1177/08901171241228339","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171241228339","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To examine associations between 1) sociodemographics and 2) trust in health information sources with climate change harm perception.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Weighted adjusted logistic regression models examined correlates of climate change harm perception (harm vs no harm/don't know) among a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults (2022, n = 5585).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty-four percent of U.S. adults believed climate change will harm their health. College education (vs high school or less) (AOR 1.7, 95% CI 1.3, 2.2) and having greater trust in doctors (AOR 1.4, 95% CI 1.2, 1.7), scientists (aOR 1.8, 95% CI 1.6, 2.0), and government health agencies (AOR 1.7, 95% CI 1.5, 1.9) for health information were associated with believing climate change harms health. Conversely, greater trust in religious organizations was associated with 16% lower odds of believing climate change harms health (95% CI .74, .94).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Climate change harm perception varied by sociodemographics and trust in health information source. Health communication delivered via alternative and diverse channels could expand the reach of climate and health messaging and ultimately increase public awareness and support for measures to mitigate the health impacts of climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139485072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship of Exercise, Psychosocial Factors, and Social Participation Among Adults Aging With Long-Term Physical Disability: A Cross-Sectional Study. 长期肢体残疾的老年人中运动、社会心理因素和社会参与的关系:一项横断面研究
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/08901171241233087
Kerri A Morgan, Rachel Heeb Desai, Courtney Weber Trocinski, Holly Hollingsworth, Jessica Dashner, Michelle Putnam, Susan L Stark

Purpose: This study investigated the relationships among exercise engagement, psychosocial factors, and social participation for adults aging with physical disabilities (AAwPD).

Design: A cross-sectional study within a community-based cohort study of participation among AAwPD was conducted.

Setting: A comprehensive survey was administered online or via telephone.

Participants: Participants were 474 individuals between the ages of 45-65, primarily living in the Midwestern United States, who reported living with a physical disability for at least 5 years.

Method: Survey questions created based on prior consolidation of activity domains assessed exercise engagement. Psychosocial health and social participation were measured using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. Chi-square tests, t-tests, and a general linear model were used to examine differences between exercisers and non-exercisers.

Results: Participants who exercised reported less pain (P < .001), fatigue (P < .001), and depression (P < .001) and greater self-efficacy for management of chronic conditions (P = .002), satisfaction with participation in social roles and activities (P < .001), and ability to participate in social roles and activities (P < .001) compared with non-exercising participants.

Conclusions: AAwPD who exercised reported fewer secondary conditions and greater social participation. Although causal relationships cannot be drawn, and the frequency, duration, and intensity of exercise were not examined, this study lays important groundwork for future research to determine the health and participation benefits of exercise for AAwPD. Future studies should also focus on the development of exercise interventions to support successful aging with disability.

目的:本研究调查了肢体残疾成年人(AAwPD)的运动参与、社会心理因素和社会参与之间的关系:设计:在一项以社区为基础的队列研究中对 AAwPD 的参与情况进行横断面研究:环境:通过网络或电话进行综合调查:参与者:474 名年龄在 45-65 岁之间的人士,主要居住在美国中西部地区,他们报告称自己患有肢体残疾至少 5 年:方法:调查问题是根据之前对活动领域的巩固情况设计的,用于评估运动参与度。社会心理健康和社会参与度采用患者报告结果测量信息系统进行测量。采用卡方检验、t 检验和一般线性模型来研究运动者与非运动者之间的差异:结果:与不运动的参与者相比,运动参与者的疼痛感(P < .001)、疲劳感(P < .001)和抑郁感(P < .001)更轻,慢性病管理的自我效能感(P = .002)、参与社会角色和活动的满意度(P < .001)以及参与社会角色和活动的能力(P < .001)更强:结论:运动的 AAwPD 报告的继发性病症较少,社会参与度较高。虽然无法得出因果关系,也没有对运动的频率、持续时间和强度进行研究,但这项研究为今后的研究奠定了重要基础,以确定运动对 AAwPD 的健康和参与的益处。未来的研究还应关注运动干预措施的开发,以支持残疾人士成功步入老年。
{"title":"The Relationship of Exercise, Psychosocial Factors, and Social Participation Among Adults Aging With Long-Term Physical Disability: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Kerri A Morgan, Rachel Heeb Desai, Courtney Weber Trocinski, Holly Hollingsworth, Jessica Dashner, Michelle Putnam, Susan L Stark","doi":"10.1177/08901171241233087","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171241233087","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study investigated the relationships among exercise engagement, psychosocial factors, and social participation for adults aging with physical disabilities (AAwPD).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A cross-sectional study within a community-based cohort study of participation among AAwPD was conducted.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>A comprehensive survey was administered online or via telephone.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Participants were 474 individuals between the ages of 45-65, primarily living in the Midwestern United States, who reported living with a physical disability for at least 5 years.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Survey questions created based on prior consolidation of activity domains assessed exercise engagement. Psychosocial health and social participation were measured using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. Chi-square tests, <i>t</i>-tests, and a general linear model were used to examine differences between exercisers and non-exercisers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants who exercised reported less pain (<i>P</i> < .001), fatigue (<i>P</i> < .001), and depression (<i>P</i> < .001) and greater self-efficacy for management of chronic conditions (<i>P</i> = .002), satisfaction with participation in social roles and activities (<i>P</i> < .001), and ability to participate in social roles and activities (<i>P</i> < .001) compared with non-exercising participants.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>AAwPD who exercised reported fewer secondary conditions and greater social participation. Although causal relationships cannot be drawn, and the frequency, duration, and intensity of exercise were not examined, this study lays important groundwork for future research to determine the health and participation benefits of exercise for AAwPD. Future studies should also focus on the development of exercise interventions to support successful aging with disability.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265260/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139715724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engagement With Remote Delivery Channels in a Physical Activity Intervention for Senior Women in the US. 美国老年妇女参与远程交付渠道的体育锻炼干预。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/08901171241229537
Andrea S Mendoza-Vasconez, Abby C King, Gabriel Chandler, Sally Mackey, Shawna Follis, Marcia L Stefanick

Purpose: Identify the effects of engagement with different intervention delivery channels on physical activity (PA), and the participant subgroups engaging with the different channels, among Women's Health Initiative Strong and Healthy (WHISH) PA trial participants.

Design: Secondary analysis of data from WHISH, a pragmatic trial that used passive randomized consent.

Setting: United States (remote intervention in all 50 states).

Sample: 18,080 U.S. women, aged 68-99 years, assigned to the WHISH PA intervention arm.

Measures: 6 dichotomous variables operationalized engagement: Engagement with Targeted Inserts, Email (opened), Email (clicked links), Website (logging in), Website (tracking), Interactive Voice Response (IVR). PA was measured using the CHAMPS PA questionnaire.

Analysis: Linear regressions evaluated effects of engagement on PA. Conditional Inference Trees identified subgroups of participants engaging with different channels based on demographic and psychosocial variables.

Results: Engagement with each channel, except IVR, was associated with significantly more hours/week of PA (square root coefficients .29 - .13, P values <.001). Consistently across channels, features that identified subgroups of participants with higher engagement included younger age, and higher levels of PA and physical function. Subgroups with the highest engagement differed from those with the lowest in most participant characteristics.

Conclusions: For equitable population-level impact via large-scale remotely-delivered PA programs, it may be necessary to identify strategies to engage and target harder to reach subgroups more precisely.

Clinical trial registration: The WHISH trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (No. NCT02425345).

目的:在 "妇女健康倡议:强壮与健康"(WHISH)体育锻炼试验参与者中,确定参与不同干预渠道对体育锻炼(PA)的影响,以及参与不同渠道的参与者亚群:设计:对WHISH数据的二次分析,WHISH是一项采用被动随机同意的实用性试验:样本:18,080 名美国妇女,年龄在 68-99 岁之间,被分配到 WHISH PA 干预组:6个二分变量对参与度进行操作:参与目标广告、电子邮件(打开)、电子邮件(点击链接)、网站(登录)、网站(跟踪)、交互式语音应答(IVR)。PA 采用 CHAMPS PA 问卷进行测量:线性回归评估了参与对 PA 的影响。条件推理树根据人口统计学和社会心理变量确定了参与不同渠道的参与者亚群:结果:除 IVR 外,每个渠道的参与都与更多的每周 PA 小时数相关(平方根系数为 0.29 - 0.13,P 值 结论:要通过大规模活动在人群中产生公平的影响,需要对参与渠道进行评估:要想通过大规模远程提供的PA项目对人群产生公平的影响,可能有必要确定一些策略,以更精确地吸引和锁定较难接触到的亚群体:WHISH试验已在ClinicalTrials.gov网站注册(编号:NCT02425345)。
{"title":"Engagement With Remote Delivery Channels in a Physical Activity Intervention for Senior Women in the US.","authors":"Andrea S Mendoza-Vasconez, Abby C King, Gabriel Chandler, Sally Mackey, Shawna Follis, Marcia L Stefanick","doi":"10.1177/08901171241229537","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171241229537","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Identify the effects of engagement with different intervention delivery channels on physical activity (PA), and the participant subgroups engaging with the different channels, among Women's Health Initiative Strong and Healthy (<i>WHISH</i>) PA trial participants.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Secondary analysis of data from <i>WHISH</i>, a pragmatic trial that used passive randomized consent.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>United States (remote intervention in all 50 states).</p><p><strong>Sample: </strong>18,080 U.S. women, aged 68-99 years, assigned to the <i>WHISH</i> PA intervention arm.</p><p><strong>Measures: </strong>6 dichotomous variables operationalized engagement: Engagement with Targeted Inserts, Email (opened), Email (clicked links), Website (logging in), Website (tracking), Interactive Voice Response (IVR). PA was measured using the CHAMPS PA questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Analysis: </strong>Linear regressions evaluated effects of engagement on PA. Conditional Inference Trees identified subgroups of participants engaging with different channels based on demographic and psychosocial variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Engagement with each channel, except IVR, was associated with significantly more hours/week of PA (square root coefficients .29 - .13, <i>P</i> values <.001). Consistently across channels, features that identified subgroups of participants with higher engagement included younger age, and higher levels of PA and physical function. Subgroups with the highest engagement differed from those with the lowest in most participant characteristics.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>For equitable population-level impact via large-scale remotely-delivered PA programs, it may be necessary to identify strategies to engage and target harder to reach subgroups more precisely.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial registration: </strong>The <i>WHISH</i> trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (No. NCT02425345).</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139721198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What are you Reading? A Glimpse Into What is Captivating Health Promotion Professionals. 您在读什么?健康促进专业人士的 "一瞥"。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/08901171241241880
Paul E Terry

Story telling is one of the most time honored methods for conveying ideas, inspiring action and offering insights into the foibles and ferment of the human condition. This editorial offers a glimpse into what is sparking the imaginations and passions of health promotion professionals by simply asking them 'what are you reading?' Those who shared the books currently sitting alongside their reading chairs were not asked to select books that were related to improving health and well-being. Still, it came as no surprise that contributors to this article uniformly described plots, characters and narratives that illuminate how life circumstances can accost health and jeopardize well-being. What's more, you will see that in fiction, non-fiction and fanciful fables alike, health promotion professionals extract inspiration from these books and find ways to apply the moral of these stories toward the improvement of our profession.

讲故事是传递思想、激励行动以及洞察人类弱点和发酵过程的最久经考验的方法之一。这篇社论通过简单地询问 "您在读什么书?那些分享他们目前坐在阅读椅旁的书籍的人并没有被要求选择与改善健康和福祉有关的书籍。尽管如此,这篇文章的撰稿人还是不约而同地描述了一些情节、人物和叙事,这些情节、人物和叙事揭示了生活环境是如何影响健康和危害幸福的。此外,您还会看到,无论是小说、非小说还是寓言故事,健康促进专业人员都从这些书中汲取了灵感,并想方设法运用这些故事的寓意来改进我们的专业。
{"title":"What are you Reading? A Glimpse Into What is Captivating Health Promotion Professionals.","authors":"Paul E Terry","doi":"10.1177/08901171241241880","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171241241880","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Story telling is one of the most time honored methods for conveying ideas, inspiring action and offering insights into the foibles and ferment of the human condition. This editorial offers a glimpse into what is sparking the imaginations and passions of health promotion professionals by simply asking them 'what are you reading?' Those who shared the books currently sitting alongside their reading chairs were not asked to select books that were related to improving health and well-being. Still, it came as no surprise that contributors to this article uniformly described plots, characters and narratives that illuminate how life circumstances can accost health and jeopardize well-being. What's more, you will see that in fiction, non-fiction and fanciful fables alike, health promotion professionals extract inspiration from these books and find ways to apply the moral of these stories toward the improvement of our profession.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140179053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High Intensity Functional Training for People with Parkinson's & Their Care Partners: A Feasibility Study. 帕金森症患者及其护理伙伴的高强度功能训练:可行性研究
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/08901171241231085
Reed Handlery, Kaci Handlery, Dana Kahl, Lyndsie Koon, Samuell Leyton Cabe, Elizabeth Wherley Regan

Purpose: Various forms of exercise have proven health benefits for people with Parkinson's (pwPD) yet high intensity functional training (HIFT) has yet to be studied. The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility, physical and psychosocial impacts of a HIFT program for pwPD and their care partners (CPs).

Design: A single group, pre-post design with assessments before, in the middle (13 weeks), and after the 25-week intervention.

Setting: Community fitness facility.

Participants: Fourteen pwPD (10 at Hoehn Yahr Stage ≤2, 4 females) and 10 CPs (5 females) were included (mean age = 71.5 (6.1)).

Intervention: A 25-week HIFT program (≤49 exercise sessions, ≤75 min long).

Measures: Recruitment, retention, attendance, safety and exercise intensity (measured via session-Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE)) was assessed in addition to cardiovascular endurance, lower extremity strength, walking speed, balance, exercise self-efficacy, balance confidence, social support for exercise and health-related quality of life.

Analysis: Descriptive data was used to describe feasibility measures. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare pre- and post-program data. Effect size, r, was calculated.

Results: Recruitment rates were ≥40% for pwPD and CPs and retention rates were 80% for pwPD and 62.5% for CPs. Average session attendance was 71.2% with 15 adverse events reported, including 7 non-injurious falls. Median session-RPE was 5 (IQR = 1) out of 10. PwPD demonstrated significant improvements in cardiovascular endurance, self-selected and fast walking speeds, balance and social support for exercise. CPs demonstrated significant improvements in cardiovascular endurance and lower extremity strength. Exercise self-efficacy, balance confidence and health-related quality of life did not significantly change for pwPD or CPs.

Conclusion: High intensity functional training appears feasible for pwPD and their CPs and may lead to health benefits. Healthcare providers should consider HIFT as another option to engage pwPD in community-based exercise.

目的:各种形式的运动已证明对帕金森病患者(pwPD)的健康有益,但高强度功能训练(HIFT)尚未得到研究。本研究的目的是探讨高强度功能训练(HIFT)项目对帕金森病患者及其护理伙伴(CP)的可行性、身体和心理影响:设计:单组、前后期设计,在为期 25 周的干预之前、中期(13 周)和之后进行评估:环境:社区健身设施:14名残疾人(10人处于Hoehn Yahr阶段≤2,4名女性)和10名CP(5名女性)(平均年龄=71.5(6.1)岁):干预措施:为期 25 周的 HIFT 计划(≤49 次锻炼,每次锻炼时间≤75 分钟):除了心血管耐力、下肢力量、步行速度、平衡能力、运动自我效能感、平衡自信心、运动社会支持和与健康相关的生活质量外,还对招募、保留、出勤、安全性和运动强度(通过每节课的感知用力评分(RPE)来衡量)进行了评估:分析:描述性数据用于描述可行性措施。Wilcoxon 符号秩检验用于比较计划前后的数据。结果:招募率≥40%:残疾人和精神病患者的招募率≥40%,残疾人的保留率为 80%,精神病患者的保留率为 62.5%。疗程平均出勤率为 71.2%,报告了 15 起不良事件,其中包括 7 起非伤害性跌倒事件。疗程 RPE 中位数为 5(IQR = 1)(满分 10 分)。残疾人在心血管耐力、自选步行速度和快走速度、平衡能力以及对运动的社会支持方面均有显著改善。CPs 在心血管耐力和下肢力量方面有明显改善。对残疾人和残疾人康复者来说,运动自我效能感、平衡自信心和与健康相关的生活质量都没有明显变化:结论:高强度功能训练对残疾人及其 CP 来说似乎是可行的,并可能带来健康益处。医疗服务提供者应考虑将高强度功能训练作为让残疾人参与社区锻炼的另一种选择。
{"title":"High Intensity Functional Training for People with Parkinson's & Their Care Partners: A Feasibility Study.","authors":"Reed Handlery, Kaci Handlery, Dana Kahl, Lyndsie Koon, Samuell Leyton Cabe, Elizabeth Wherley Regan","doi":"10.1177/08901171241231085","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171241231085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Various forms of exercise have proven health benefits for people with Parkinson's (pwPD) yet high intensity functional training (HIFT) has yet to be studied. The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility, physical and psychosocial impacts of a HIFT program for pwPD and their care partners (CPs).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A single group, pre-post design with assessments before, in the middle (13 weeks), and after the 25-week intervention.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Community fitness facility.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Fourteen pwPD (10 at Hoehn Yahr Stage ≤2, 4 females) and 10 CPs (5 females) were included (mean age = 71.5 (6.1)).</p><p><strong>Intervention: </strong>A 25-week HIFT program (≤49 exercise sessions, ≤75 min long).</p><p><strong>Measures: </strong>Recruitment, retention, attendance, safety and exercise intensity (measured via session-Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE)) was assessed in addition to cardiovascular endurance, lower extremity strength, walking speed, balance, exercise self-efficacy, balance confidence, social support for exercise and health-related quality of life.</p><p><strong>Analysis: </strong>Descriptive data was used to describe feasibility measures. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare pre- and post-program data. Effect size, <i>r</i>, was calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Recruitment rates were ≥40% for pwPD and CPs and retention rates were 80% for pwPD and 62.5% for CPs. Average session attendance was 71.2% with 15 adverse events reported, including 7 non-injurious falls. Median session-RPE was 5 (IQR = 1) out of 10. PwPD demonstrated significant improvements in cardiovascular endurance, self-selected and fast walking speeds, balance and social support for exercise. CPs demonstrated significant improvements in cardiovascular endurance and lower extremity strength. Exercise self-efficacy, balance confidence and health-related quality of life did not significantly change for pwPD or CPs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>High intensity functional training appears feasible for pwPD and their CPs and may lead to health benefits. Healthcare providers should consider HIFT as another option to engage pwPD in community-based exercise.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139705785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association Between Subjective Cognitive Decline and Twice-Weekly Muscle-Strengthening Activities in Middle-Aged and Older US Adults: An Analysis of the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. 美国中老年人主观认知能力下降与每周两次肌肉锻炼活动之间的关系:2019年行为风险因素监测系统分析》。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1177/08901171231224517
Matthew W Schroeder, Molly E Waring, Nicole R Fowler, Ryan A Mace, Sherry L Pagoto

Purpose: Adults with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), the self-reported concern of reduced cognitive function, are recommended to do physical activity for its brain health benefits. US adults aged ≥45 with SCD are less likely to meet the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) aerobic activity recommendations. Their engagement in muscle-strengthening activities is unknown. We aimed to identify if US adults aged ≥45 with SCD are less likely to do twice-weekly muscle-strengthening activities compared to those without SCD.

Design: Secondary analysis of the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data.

Sample: 114 164 respondents, representing approximately 59 million US adults aged ≥45.

Measures: SCD was indicated if the respondent reported confusion or memory loss during the past 12 months (yes/no). Respondents reported the frequency of muscle-strengthening activities, which we categorized as meeting the ACSM's recommendations (2+ times per week) or not (<2 times per week).

Analysis: Crude and adjusted logistic regression models controlling for variables associated with SCD and muscle-strengthening activities. The models used sample weights to represent US adults in the included 31 states and Washington D.C.

Results: US adults aged ≥45 with SCD were less likely to do twice-weekly muscle-strengthening activities than those without SCD (28.6% [SE: .8%] vs 33.5% [SE: .3%], adjusted OR, .9; 95% CI: .9-1.0).

Conclusion: Primary care providers should encourage middle-aged and older patients to engage in muscle-strengthening and aerobic activities.

目的:建议患有主观认知功能下降(SCD)的成年人进行体育锻炼,因为体育锻炼对大脑健康有益。年龄≥45 岁的美国成年人中,SCD 患者不太可能达到美国运动医学学会(ACSM)的有氧活动建议。他们参与肌肉强化活动的情况尚不清楚。我们旨在确定与无 SCD 的美国成年人相比,年龄≥45 岁的 SCD 患者是否不太可能每周进行两次肌肉强化活动:设计:对2019年行为风险因素监测系统(BRFSS)数据进行二次分析。样本:114 164名受访者,代表约5900万年龄≥45岁的美国成年人:如果受访者报告在过去 12 个月中出现精神错乱或记忆力减退(是/否),则表明患有 SCD。受访者报告了肌肉强化活动的频率,我们将其分为符合 ACSM 建议(每周 2 次以上)或不符合 ACSM 建议(分析:粗略和调整逻辑回归模型控制了与 SCD 和肌肉锻炼活动相关的变量。模型使用样本权重来代表美国 31 个州和华盛顿特区的成年人:结果:患有 SCD 的年龄≥45 岁的美国成年人每周进行两次肌肉锻炼活动的可能性低于无 SCD 的成年人(28.6% [SE: .8%] vs 33.5% [SE: .3%],调整 OR,.9;95% CI:.9-1.0):结论:初级保健提供者应鼓励中老年患者进行肌肉锻炼和有氧运动。
{"title":"Association Between Subjective Cognitive Decline and Twice-Weekly Muscle-Strengthening Activities in Middle-Aged and Older US Adults: An Analysis of the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.","authors":"Matthew W Schroeder, Molly E Waring, Nicole R Fowler, Ryan A Mace, Sherry L Pagoto","doi":"10.1177/08901171231224517","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171231224517","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Adults with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), the self-reported concern of reduced cognitive function, are recommended to do physical activity for its brain health benefits. US adults aged ≥45 with SCD are less likely to meet the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) aerobic activity recommendations. Their engagement in muscle-strengthening activities is unknown. We aimed to identify if US adults aged ≥45 with SCD are less likely to do twice-weekly muscle-strengthening activities compared to those without SCD.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Secondary analysis of the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data.</p><p><strong>Sample: </strong>114 164 respondents, representing approximately 59 million US adults aged ≥45.</p><p><strong>Measures: </strong>SCD was indicated if the respondent reported confusion or memory loss during the past 12 months (yes/no). Respondents reported the frequency of muscle-strengthening activities, which we categorized as meeting the ACSM's recommendations (2+ times per week) or not (<2 times per week).</p><p><strong>Analysis: </strong>Crude and adjusted logistic regression models controlling for variables associated with SCD and muscle-strengthening activities. The models used sample weights to represent US adults in the included 31 states and Washington D.C.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>US adults aged ≥45 with SCD were less likely to do twice-weekly muscle-strengthening activities than those without SCD (28.6% [SE: .8%] vs 33.5% [SE: .3%], adjusted OR, .9; 95% CI: .9-1.0).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Primary care providers should encourage middle-aged and older patients to engage in muscle-strengthening and aerobic activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11123578/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139471760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Location Matters: The Role of the Neighborhood Environment for Incident Cardiometabolic Disease in Adults Aging With Physical Disability. 地点很重要:邻里环境对肢体残疾成年人心血管代谢疾病的影响。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/08901171241228017
Anam M Khan, Paul Lin, Neil Kamdar, Elham Mahmoudi, Kenzie Latham-Mintus, Lindsay Kobayashi, Philippa Clarke

Purpose: People aging with disability may be limited in their ability to engage in healthy behaviors to maintain cardiometabolic health. We investigated the role of health promoting features in the neighborhood environment for incident cardiometabolic disease in adults aging with physical disability in the United States.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Optum's Clinformatics® Data Mart Database (2007-2018) of administrative health claims.

Subjects: ICD-9-CM codes were used to identify 15 467 individuals with a diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy, Spina Bifida, Multiple Sclerosis, or Spinal Cord Injury.

Measures: Cardiometabolic disease was identified using ICD-9-CM/ICD-10-CM codes over 3 years of follow-up. Measures of the neighborhood environment came from the National Neighborhood Data Archive and linked to individual residential ZIP codes over time. Covariates included age, sex, and comorbid health conditions.

Analysis: Cox regression models estimated hazard ratios (HR) for incident cardiometabolic disease. Using a 1-year lookback period, individuals with pre-existing cardiometabolic disease were excluded from the analysis.

Results: Net of individual risk factors, residing in neighborhoods with a greater density of broadband Internet connections (HR = .88, 95% CI: .81, .97), public transit stops (HR = .89, 95% CI: .83, .95), recreational establishments (HR = .89, 95% CI: .83, .96), and parks (HR = .88, 95% CI: .82, .94), was associated with reduced risk of 3-year incident cardiometabolic disease.

Conclusion: Findings identify health-promoting resources that may mitigate health disparities in adults aging with disability.

目的:残疾老年人参与健康行为以保持心脏代谢健康的能力可能受到限制。我们调查了在美国,邻里环境中促进健康的特征对肢体残疾的成年人发生心脏代谢疾病的作用:设计:回顾性队列研究:Optum的Clinformatics® Data Mart数据库(2007-2018年)中的行政健康索赔:使用 ICD-9-CM 编码识别出 15 467 名诊断为脑瘫、脊柱裂、多发性硬化症或脊髓损伤的患者:在 3 年的随访过程中,使用 ICD-9-CM/ICD-10-CM 编码确定心脏代谢疾病。邻里环境的测量数据来自国家邻里数据档案,并与个人住宅邮政编码长期关联。协变量包括年龄、性别和合并健康状况:Cox回归模型估算了心血管代谢疾病发病的危险比(HR)。使用 1 年的回溯期,分析中排除了已存在心脏代谢疾病的个体:结果:除去个人风险因素,居住在宽带互联网连接(HR = .88,95% CI:.81,.97)、公共交通站(HR = .89,95% CI:.83,.95)、娱乐场所(HR = .89,95% CI:.83,.96)和公园(HR = .88,95% CI:.82,.94)密度较高的社区与 3 年内发生心脏代谢疾病的风险降低有关:结论:研究结果确定了促进健康的资源,这些资源可减轻残疾成年人的健康差异。
{"title":"Location Matters: The Role of the Neighborhood Environment for Incident Cardiometabolic Disease in Adults Aging With Physical Disability.","authors":"Anam M Khan, Paul Lin, Neil Kamdar, Elham Mahmoudi, Kenzie Latham-Mintus, Lindsay Kobayashi, Philippa Clarke","doi":"10.1177/08901171241228017","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171241228017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>People aging with disability may be limited in their ability to engage in healthy behaviors to maintain cardiometabolic health. We investigated the role of health promoting features in the neighborhood environment for incident cardiometabolic disease in adults aging with physical disability in the United States.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Retrospective cohort study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Optum's Clinformatics® Data Mart Database (2007-2018) of administrative health claims.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>ICD-9-CM codes were used to identify 15 467 individuals with a diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy, Spina Bifida, Multiple Sclerosis, or Spinal Cord Injury.</p><p><strong>Measures: </strong>Cardiometabolic disease was identified using ICD-9-CM/ICD-10-CM codes over 3 years of follow-up. Measures of the neighborhood environment came from the National Neighborhood Data Archive and linked to individual residential ZIP codes over time. Covariates included age, sex, and comorbid health conditions.</p><p><strong>Analysis: </strong>Cox regression models estimated hazard ratios (HR) for incident cardiometabolic disease. Using a 1-year lookback period, individuals with pre-existing cardiometabolic disease were excluded from the analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Net of individual risk factors, residing in neighborhoods with a greater density of broadband Internet connections (HR = .88, 95% CI: .81, .97), public transit stops (HR = .89, 95% CI: .83, .95), recreational establishments (HR = .89, 95% CI: .83, .96), and parks (HR = .88, 95% CI: .82, .94), was associated with reduced risk of 3-year incident cardiometabolic disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings identify health-promoting resources that may mitigate health disparities in adults aging with disability.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11076158/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139485081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term Impacts of Civic Engagement during Emerging Adulthood: A Nationally-representative Study. 成年期公民参与的长期影响:一项具有全国代表性的研究。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/08901171241227298
Martie P Thompson, Matthew Hudson-Flege, Kayla Hancock

Purpose: We examined if civic engagement during emerging adulthood positively impacted a broad array of outcomes in middle adulthood, and if associations varied based on race, gender, age, and urban-rural status.

Design: Prospective design used to determine if civic engagement during emerging adulthood (M age = 21.81) predicted outcomes 15 years later.

Setting: Restricted data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.

Subjects: Wave 1 participants who completed surveys 7 years (77% follow-up rate), 14 years (80% follow-up rate), and 22 years later (follow-up rate 72%) and who had valid sampling weight to ensure national representativeness (n = 9349).

Measures: Predictor - civic engagement; Outcomes-mental health, substance use, criminal behaviors, and healthy behavior.

Analysis: Linear regression using MPLUS 7.2.

Results: Civic engagement predicted lower levels of depressive symptoms (b = -1.05, SE = .28), criminal behaviors (b = -.47, SE = .12), and substance use (b = -.66, SE = .13), and higher levels of healthy behaviors (b = 1.26, SE = .19), after controlling for demographics, family, peer, neighborhood, and school-related background variables. Moderation analyses revealed that civic engagement benefited females and white participants more.

Conclusion: Civic engagement during emerging adulthood has a positive impact on a broad array of outcomes in middle adulthood. Implications and future research recommendations will be discussed.

目的:我们研究了成年期的公民参与是否会对成年中期的一系列结果产生积极影响,以及这些影响是否会因种族、性别、年龄和城乡状况而有所不同:设计:采用前瞻性设计,以确定成年期的公民参与(M 年龄 = 21.81)是否能预测 15 年后的结果:背景:全国青少年到成人健康纵向研究(National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health)的限制性数据:第 1 波参与者:7 年(随访率为 77%)、14 年(随访率为 80%)和 22 年后(随访率为 72%)完成调查,且具有有效抽样权重以确保全国代表性的参与者(n = 9349):预测因素--公民参与;结果--心理健康、药物使用、犯罪行为和健康行为:分析:使用 MPLUS 7.2 进行线性回归:在控制了人口统计学、家庭、同伴、邻里和学校相关背景变量后,公民参与预测了较低水平的抑郁症状(b = -1.05, SE = .28)、犯罪行为(b = -.47, SE = .12)和药物使用(b = -.66, SE = .13),以及较高水平的健康行为(b = 1.26, SE = .19)。调节分析显示,公民参与对女性和白人参与者的益处更大:结论:成年期的公民参与对中年期的一系列结果都有积极影响。本文将讨论其意义和未来的研究建议。
{"title":"Long-term Impacts of Civic Engagement during Emerging Adulthood: A Nationally-representative Study.","authors":"Martie P Thompson, Matthew Hudson-Flege, Kayla Hancock","doi":"10.1177/08901171241227298","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171241227298","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We examined if civic engagement during emerging adulthood positively impacted a broad array of outcomes in middle adulthood, and if associations varied based on race, gender, age, and urban-rural status.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Prospective design used to determine if civic engagement during emerging adulthood (<u>M</u> age = 21.81) predicted outcomes 15 years later.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Restricted data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>Wave 1 participants who completed surveys 7 years (77% follow-up rate), 14 years (80% follow-up rate), and 22 years later (follow-up rate 72%) and who had valid sampling weight to ensure national representativeness (n = 9349).</p><p><strong>Measures: </strong>Predictor - civic engagement; Outcomes-mental health, substance use, criminal behaviors, and healthy behavior.</p><p><strong>Analysis: </strong>Linear regression using MPLUS 7.2.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Civic engagement predicted lower levels of depressive symptoms (<i>b</i> = -1.05, SE = .28), criminal behaviors (<i>b</i> = -.47, SE = .12), and substance use (<i>b</i> = -.66, SE = .13), and higher levels of healthy behaviors (<i>b</i> = 1.26, SE = .19), after controlling for demographics, family, peer, neighborhood, and school-related background variables. Moderation analyses revealed that civic engagement benefited females and white participants more.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Civic engagement during emerging adulthood has a positive impact on a broad array of outcomes in middle adulthood. Implications and future research recommendations will be discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139485083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
American Journal of Health Promotion
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1