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American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine最新文献

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Detection and Evaluation of Drug-associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. 药物相关性肺动脉高压的检测与评价。
IF 19.4 1区 医学 Q1 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202411-2339PP
Clément Jambon-Barbara, Alex Hlavaty, Julien Grynblat, Fabrice Antigny, Marie-Camille Chaumais, Marc Humbert, Jean-Luc Cracowski, David Montani, Charles Khouri
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引用次数: 0
No Longer a Great Gulf Fixed? Introduction to an AJRCCM Special Section on Respiratory Disease across the Developmental Spectrum. 大海湾不再稳固?AJRCCM关于呼吸系统疾病的特殊章节简介。
IF 24.7 1区 医学 Q1 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202509-2304ed
Andrew Bush
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引用次数: 0
Erratum: Towards Precision Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations: The Role of Specialized Proresolving Mediators. 勘误:对慢性阻塞性肺疾病加重的精确治疗:专门促进介质的作用。
IF 24.7 1区 医学 Q1 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.v211erratum6
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引用次数: 0
Pulmonary Surfactant Metabolism Dysfunction-2. 肺表面活性物质代谢功能障碍。
IF 19.4 1区 医学 Q1 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202412-2566IM
Haukur Einarsson, Ying-Chun Lo
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引用次数: 0
Mucus Plug Density and Type 2 Inflammation in Asthma and/or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Ultrahigh-Resolution Computed Tomography Study. 哮喘和/或COPD患者粘液塞密度与2型炎症:超高分辨率CT研究
IF 19.4 1区 医学 Q1 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202503-0576RL
Naoya Tanabe, Hisako Matsumoto, Yusuke Hayashi, Ryo Sakamoto, Hironobu Sunadome, Susumu Sato, Atsuyasu Sato, Toyohiro Hirai
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引用次数: 0
November Highlight. 11月的亮点。
IF 19.4 1区 医学 Q1 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.v211i11li
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引用次数: 0
Social Determinants of Health and Racial Disparities in Lung Function: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2012. 肺功能健康和种族差异的社会决定因素:NHANES 2007-2012的研究结果。
IF 19.4 1区 医学 Q1 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202501-0280OC
Amin Adibi, Christopher Carlsten, Emily P Brigham, Don D Sin, Peter Loewen, Mohsen Sadatsafavi

Rationale: We hypothesized that the disproportionate impact of social determinants of health (SDoH) captured in survey data could help explain a larger proportion of racial gaps in lung function than previously reported. Objective: To estimate the contribution of SDoH to racial gaps in lung function. Methods: We defined a series of nested, increasingly healthy reference populations using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2012. Starting with nonsmokers without respiratory symptoms or diagnoses, we sequentially excluded those with confirmed occupational exposure to dust and/or fumes, physical inactivity, maternal or secondhand tobacco use, obesity, no home ownership, no insurance, lower education, and self-reported unhealthy diet. Across successive populations, we compared average age-, sex-, and height-adjusted differences in FEV1 and FVC between racial and ethnic minority groups and non-Hispanic White participants for adults (aged ⩾20 yr) and children (aged 6-19 yr). Measurements and Main Results: In successively healthier reference populations, the proportion of represented participants declined for non-Hispanic Black, Mexican American, and other Hispanic participants; increased for non-Hispanic White participants; and remained stable for non-Hispanic Asian participants. At baseline, adjusted FEV1 and FVC were similar for Mexican American and non-Hispanic White American participants but lower for other racial and ethnic minority groups. After excluding individuals with unfavorable SDoH, racial disparities in FEV1 and FVC decreased for non-Hispanic Black children (24.8% and 26.2%) and adults (26.3% and 19.4%), other Hispanic children (15.2% and 19.3%) and adults (85.9% and 12.4%), and non-Hispanic Asian children (6.6% and 12.5%), but they increased for non-Hispanic Asian adults (14.1% and 11.1%). Conclusions: Unfavorable SDoH disproportionately affected non-Hispanic Black, Mexican American, and other Hispanic populations and explained a higher proportion of racial disparities in lung function than previously reported.

基本原理:我们假设,调查数据中捕获的健康社会决定因素(SDoH)的不成比例影响可能有助于解释肺功能中种族差异的比例比先前报道的要大。方法:我们使用NHANES 2007-2012的数据定义了一系列嵌套的、越来越健康的参考人群。从没有呼吸道症状或诊断的非吸烟者开始,我们依次排除了那些确认职业暴露于粉尘/烟雾、缺乏运动、使用母亲或二手烟草、肥胖、无住房、无保险、教育程度较低和自我报告不健康饮食的人。在连续的人群中,我们比较了种族和少数民族群体与非西班牙裔白人参与者(≥20岁)和儿童(6-19岁)之间FEV1和FVC的平均年龄、性别和身高调整差异。结果:在连续健康的参考人群中,非西班牙裔黑人、墨西哥裔美国人和其他西班牙裔美国人的代表性参与者比例下降,非西班牙裔白人的代表性参与者比例增加,非西班牙裔亚洲人的代表性参与者比例保持稳定。在基线时,墨西哥裔美国人和非西班牙裔美国白人的调整FEV1和FVC相似,但其他种族和少数民族群体的调整FEV1和FVC较低。在排除不良SDoH个体后,非西班牙裔黑人儿童(24.8%和26.2%)和成人(26.3%和19.4%)、其他西班牙裔儿童(15.2%和19.3%)和成人(85.9%和12.4%)以及非西班牙裔亚洲儿童(6.6%和12.5%)的FEV1和FVC的种族差异有所下降,但非西班牙裔亚洲儿童(14.1%和11.1%)的种族差异有所增加。结论:不利的SDoH不成比例地影响非西班牙裔黑人、墨西哥裔美国人和其他西班牙裔人群,这解释了肺功能的种族差异比先前报道的比例更高。
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引用次数: 0
What Losing the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Means for Respiratory Health. 失去国家职业安全与健康研究所对呼吸健康意味着什么?
IF 19.4 1区 医学 Q1 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202507-1781VP
Kristin J Cummings, Robert Harrison
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引用次数: 0
Reply to Zhao and Li: Does Upper-airway Volume Truly Predict Adolescent Brain Structure and Cognition? 回复赵、李:上呼吸道容积真的能预测青少年的大脑结构和认知吗?
IF 24.7 1区 医学 Q1 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-10-29 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202508-1965le
Amal Isaiah
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引用次数: 0
Reply to Liu et al. and Chen et al. 回复Liu et al.和Chen et al.
IF 24.7 1区 医学 Q1 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-10-29 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202509-2218le
Natasha Spottiswoode,Lucile P A Neyton,Carolyn S Calfee,Charles R Langelier
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引用次数: 0
期刊
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
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