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Not Another Bias Workshop: Using Equity Analytics to Promote Antiracist Teaching 不是另一个偏见研讨会:利用公平分析促进反种族主义教学
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2078149
D. Reinholz, Aileen Reid, Niral Shah
In Short Meaningful change towards antiracist practices take time. There are no quick fixes. Quick workshops on implicit bias and microaggressions rarely lead to lasting changes in teaching practices. Equity QUantified In Participation (EQUIP) learning communities organize faculty members to work together to promote antiracist teaching. Participation in EQUIP learning communities results in lasting, meaningful changes to both faculty beliefs and practices.
简而言之,对反种族主义做法进行有意义的改变需要时间。没有速效药。关于隐性偏见和微侵犯的快速研讨会很少会导致教学实践的持久变化。公平量化参与(EQUIP)学习社区组织教师共同努力,促进反种族主义教学。参与EQUIP学习社区会使教师的信念和实践发生持久、有意义的变化。
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引用次数: 3
Can Nudges Reduce Student Cheating? 轻推能减少学生作弊吗?
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2078157
T. B. Gallant, Steven Brownstone, Mia Minnes
Mia Minnes is an Associate Teaching Professor and the Vice-Chair for Undergraduate Education in the Computer Science and Engineering Department at the University of California, San Diego. In addition to research related to Automata Theory and Computability education, she works on projects that support professionalization pathways for students, including industry internships, Teaching Assistant development, and ethics and communication.
Mia Minnes是加州大学圣地亚哥分校计算机科学与工程系的副教授和本科教育副主席。除了与自动机理论和可计算性教育相关的研究外,她还从事支持学生专业化途径的项目,包括行业实习,助教发展,道德和沟通。
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引用次数: 1
Embedding Equity in the Design and Implementation of Digital Courseware 在数字课件的设计与实现中嵌入公平
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2078150
Aireale J. Rodgers
Abstract In Short As digital learning becomes an increasingly popular modality for teaching and learning, so too has the use of courseware in postsecondary institutions. Approaching the design and implementation of digital courseware from an explicitly equity-minded perspective is vital to supporting historically marginalized students. I offer the Equity First Framework for Digital Learning, a set of six considerations for courseware designers and instructors seeking to leverage courseware as a tool to support equitable and just student learning.
简言之,随着数字学习成为一种越来越流行的教学模式,课件在高等教育机构的使用也越来越普遍。从明确公平的角度来设计和实施数字课件对于支持历史上被边缘化的学生至关重要。我提供了数字学习的公平优先框架,这是课件设计者和教师寻求利用课件作为支持公平公正学生学习的工具的六个考虑因素。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging From the Pandemic With Resiliency 从大流行病中恢复过来
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2078146
Adrianna Kezar
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging the Power of Systemness to Improve the Success of Students and Society 利用系统性的力量促进学生和社会的成功
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2078154
Rebecca R. Martin, N. Zimpher, Jason E. Lane, James R. Johnsen
In Short Public college and university systems are a major component of the nation’s higher education ecosystem. They are the predominant form of organization used by the states (44 out of 50) to govern, manage, coordinate, and resource the provision of higher education in the states. Of the nation’s public 4-year college and university students, 75 percent are enrolled in a system institution. These systems use “systemness,” collective impact, and the leverage of innovation at scale to add value to students and states greater than the sum of their parts. The National Association of System Heads has led an inclusive process to develop a transformation agenda for the nation’s systems. This article summarizes our recently published report, Power of Systems: Advancing Prosperity for the Nation. This compelling agenda includes goals, metrics, and strategies that will be pursued at system, state, and national levels to increase credential attainment, expand social and economic mobility, and reduce the burden of student debt.
总之,公立学院和大学系统是国家高等教育生态系统的主要组成部分。它们是各州(50个中有44个)用来管理、管理、协调和提供各州高等教育的主要组织形式。在美国公立四年制大专和大学学生中,75%的学生就读于系统性机构。这些系统利用“系统性”、集体影响和大规模创新的杠杆作用,为学生和州增加的价值超过了其各部分的总和。全国系统负责人协会领导了一个包容性的进程,为国家系统制定转型议程。这篇文章总结了我们最近发表的报告《制度的力量:促进国家繁荣》。这一引人注目的议程包括系统、州和国家层面的目标、指标和战略,以提高学历,扩大社会和经济流动性,减轻学生债务负担。
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引用次数: 0
Improving MSI Pathways to STEM Graduate Education Through Grantmaking: Lessons for the Field 通过拨款改善MSI的STEM研究生教育途径:该领域的经验教训
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2078152
Lorelle L. Espinosa, T. Hallmark, Kaylan S. Baxter
In Short One of the most promising ways to widen pathways to STEM graduate education is within reach: creating and strengthening partnerships between minority-serving institutions and the nation’s master’s and doctoral STEM programs. The most effective partnerships are those that educate their communities along the way, including engaging STEM faculty and departmental leadership. Faculty-to-faculty relationships are necessary for systemic change to occur, as evidenced by multiple change models. Innovation, like everything in higher education, is context dependent, necessitating a rethink about what innovation is and where and how it occurs.
拓宽STEM研究生教育途径的最有希望的方法之一是触手可及的:在少数族裔服务机构与国家的STEM硕士和博士项目之间建立并加强合作关系。最有效的伙伴关系是那些在此过程中教育社区的伙伴关系,包括让STEM教师和部门领导参与进来。正如多个变化模型所证明的那样,教员与教员之间的关系对于系统变化的发生是必要的。创新,就像高等教育中的一切一样,依赖于环境,需要重新思考创新是什么,在哪里以及如何发生。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives on Systemic Change for Thriving Postsecondary Institutions 繁荣的中专院校的制度变革透视
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2078155
M. Huber
Learning Innovation and the Future of Higher Education, by Joshua Kim & Edward Maloney. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2020. 232 pages. Hardcover $39.95; E-Book $39.95. I t is now common for advocates of change in higher education to acknowledge the systemic nature of the challenges that colleges and universities face. It is not so common for writers to address these challenges systemically! Many books and articles that focus on one target for improvement recognize the need for changes elsewhere in the system to support (rather than undermine) the better practices they recommend. Relatively few start out with the system itself—or at least significant parts of it—as the aim of their improvement efforts. Two new books fill this gap by taking systemic change seriously. In Pursuing Quality, Access, and Affordability, Stephen C. Ehrmann explores strategies that institutions have used to pursue systemic improvement in the recent past; in Learning Innovation and the Future of Higher Education, Joshua Kim and Edward Maloney examine the emergence of new professional positions and organizational structures that may play key roles in such work in the years ahead. While both books advocate systemic modes of change, they train their sights on different levels of the system. Pursuing Quality, Access, and Affordability By Mary Taylor Huber
《学习创新与高等教育的未来》,约书亚·金和爱德华·马洛尼著。约翰斯·霍普金斯大学出版社,2020年。232页。精装39.95美元;电子书39.95美元。现在,高等教育变革的倡导者普遍承认学院和大学面临的挑战的系统性。对于作家来说,系统地应对这些挑战并不常见!许多专注于一个改进目标的书籍和文章都认识到,需要在系统的其他地方进行变革,以支持(而不是破坏)他们建议的更好的实践。相对而言,很少有人将系统本身——或者至少是系统的重要部分——作为改进工作的目标。两本新书通过认真对待系统性变革来填补这一空白。Stephen C.Ehrmann在《追求质量、可获得性和可负担性》一书中探讨了机构在最近一段时间内用于追求系统性改进的策略;在《学习创新与高等教育的未来》一书中,Joshua Kim和Edward Maloney研究了新的专业职位和组织结构的出现,这些职位和结构可能在未来几年的此类工作中发挥关键作用。虽然这两本书都提倡系统性的变革模式,但它们将目光投向了系统的不同层面。追求质量、可及性和可负担性——玛丽·泰勒·胡贝尔著
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引用次数: 0
How a Trauma-Informed Organization Would Change the Face of Higher Education (and Why We Need It Now More Than Ever) 一个了解创伤的组织将如何改变高等教育的面貌(以及为什么我们现在比以往任何时候都更需要它)
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2078148
Tricia R. Shalka
The article discusses Trauma-informed practice (TIP) in higher education today. Topics discussed including confronting the global COVID-19 pandemic and continuing racial injustice and violence in the United States;understanding to individuals and communities in the wake of trauma;and COVID-19 pandemic which has provided space for many students, administrators, and faculty to articulate their experiences in their organizations.
本文讨论了当今高等教育中的创伤知情实践(TIP)。讨论的主题包括面对全球COVID-19大流行和美国持续的种族不公正和暴力;在创伤之后对个人和社区的理解;以及COVID-19大流行为许多学生,管理人员和教师提供了空间来表达他们在组织中的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Answering the Call (for Proposals): Moving Toward Justice in Postsecondary Philanthropy 响应号召(征求建议书):走向中学后慈善事业的正义
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2078151
Heather N. McCambly, Claire L. Mackevicius, Krystal Villanosa
In Short As postsecondary grantmaking foundations make sense of recent sociopolitical crises, including inequities exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic; attention to the Movement for Black Lives following the summer 2020 uprisings; and more openly racialized politics, they have been catalyzed to reconsider their racial equity commitments. Grantmakers are expanding beyond their historically white-dominated networks for knowledge and expertise on where to channel their influence toward transforming postsecondary education. These grantmakers are also reflecting on avenues to shift their grant dollars to funnel more funds to BIPOC-led and community-embedded recipient organizations. Without internal and external accountability to harness lessons of the last 2 years, grantmakers (and their grantees) risk returning to status quo practices that effectively entrench racialized hierarchies.
简言之,高等教育资助基金会理解了最近的社会政治危机,包括新冠肺炎疫情加剧的不平等;关注2020年夏季起义后的黑人生命运动;以及更加公开的种族化政治,促使他们重新考虑自己的种族公平承诺。Grantmakers正在超越他们历史上白人主导的知识和专业知识网络,将他们的影响力引导到中学后教育的转型。这些资助者也在思考如何将他们的资助资金转移到BIPOC领导的和嵌入社区的受援组织。如果没有内部和外部问责制来利用过去两年的经验教训,受赠人(及其受赠人)就有可能回到有效巩固种族化等级制度的现状做法。
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引用次数: 1
Medicinal Chemistry of Oligonucleotide Drugs - Milestones of the Past and Visions for the Future. 寡核苷酸药物的药物化学--过去的里程碑和未来的愿景。
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.2533/chimia.2022.466
Jonathan Hall, Anastasia Ashkinadze, Jan Philipp Becker, Artur Laski, Eva-Maria Manz, Štefan Moravčík, Sebastian Sjöström, Mathilde Vincent

The oligonucleotide therapeutics field has blossomed in recent years, with thirteen approved drugs today and the promise of accelerated growth in coming years. Much of the progress in this field is due to advances in the medicinal chemistry of oligonucleotides,combined with a judicious choice of molecular targets and disease areas. In this perspective, we describe the growth of this new class of drugs highlighting selected milestones in oligonucleotide medicinal chemistry.

寡核苷酸治疗领域近年来蓬勃发展,目前已有13种获批药物,并有望在未来几年加速增长。这一领域的大部分进展是由于寡核苷酸药物化学的进步,以及对分子靶点和疾病领域的明智选择。从这个角度来看,我们描述了这类新药的增长,突出了寡核苷酸药物化学中选定的里程碑。
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