Pub Date : 1988-01-01DOI: 10.1177/104345428800500408
G Almquist, J Couper
{"title":"Evaluation and testing of nursing knowledge of care of pediatric patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation.","authors":"G Almquist, J Couper","doi":"10.1177/104345428800500408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104345428800500408","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses","volume":"5 4","pages":"26-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/104345428800500408","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14192754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-01-01DOI: 10.1177/104345428800500119
C M Rubin
Charles M. Rubin, MD, is an Assistant Professor in Department of Pediatrics and Medicine at the University of Chicago in Chicago, IIlinois. Pediatric malignancies including leukemia and solid tumors are associated with specific nonrandom chromosomal abnormalities. Cytogenetic analysis of suspected malignant tissues for chromosomal abnormalities at the time of presentation has become routine and is extremely useful for diagnosis and prognosis. Furthermore, chromosomal abnormalities have provided an important focus for researchers trying to determine the cause of childhood cancer. General characteristics of chromosomal abnormalities in malignant disease are: (1) they are present in the malignant cells of an otherwise chromosomally-normal individual; (2) they involve the majority or all of the malignant cells; (3) they are clonal in origin, that is, they appear to arise in a single cell which subsequently proliferates; (4) specific abnormalities are associated with particular tumor subtypes ; and (5) they may be numerical (losses or gains of whole chromosomes) or structural (translocations, deletions, inversions). The so-called Philadelphia chromosome was the first specific chromosomal abnormality to be found in human malignancy. It was later determined to have been the result of a translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 [t(9;22)]. The t(9;22) is observed in nearly all cases of chronic myelogenous leukemia.. In acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, specific rearrangements correlate with FAB subtype as follows: M2(myeloid), t(8;21); M3(promyelocytic), t(15;17); M4(myelomonocytic), inv(16); M5(monoblastic), t(9;11). In addition, therapy-related acute nonlymphocytic leukemia is associated with loss of or partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 5 or 7.
{"title":"Chromosomal abnormalities in pediatric malignancies.","authors":"C M Rubin","doi":"10.1177/104345428800500119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104345428800500119","url":null,"abstract":"Charles M. Rubin, MD, is an Assistant Professor in Department of Pediatrics and Medicine at the University of Chicago in Chicago, IIlinois. Pediatric malignancies including leukemia and solid tumors are associated with specific nonrandom chromosomal abnormalities. Cytogenetic analysis of suspected malignant tissues for chromosomal abnormalities at the time of presentation has become routine and is extremely useful for diagnosis and prognosis. Furthermore, chromosomal abnormalities have provided an important focus for researchers trying to determine the cause of childhood cancer. General characteristics of chromosomal abnormalities in malignant disease are: (1) they are present in the malignant cells of an otherwise chromosomally-normal individual; (2) they involve the majority or all of the malignant cells; (3) they are clonal in origin, that is, they appear to arise in a single cell which subsequently proliferates; (4) specific abnormalities are associated with particular tumor subtypes ; and (5) they may be numerical (losses or gains of whole chromosomes) or structural (translocations, deletions, inversions). The so-called Philadelphia chromosome was the first specific chromosomal abnormality to be found in human malignancy. It was later determined to have been the result of a translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 [t(9;22)]. The t(9;22) is observed in nearly all cases of chronic myelogenous leukemia.. In acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, specific rearrangements correlate with FAB subtype as follows: M2(myeloid), t(8;21); M3(promyelocytic), t(15;17); M4(myelomonocytic), inv(16); M5(monoblastic), t(9;11). In addition, therapy-related acute nonlymphocytic leukemia is associated with loss of or partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 5 or 7.","PeriodicalId":77742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses","volume":"5 1-2","pages":"33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/104345428800500119","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14512146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-01-01DOI: 10.1177/104345428800500101
D Fochtman
{"title":"Stop and smell the roses along the way.","authors":"D Fochtman","doi":"10.1177/104345428800500101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104345428800500101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses","volume":"5 1-2","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/104345428800500101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14512151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-01-01DOI: 10.1177/104345428800500301
D Fochtman
{"title":"Male love.","authors":"D Fochtman","doi":"10.1177/104345428800500301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104345428800500301","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses","volume":"5 3","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/104345428800500301","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14542709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-01-01DOI: 10.1177/104345428800500405
T Moshang, M M Lee
measures. The child’s capabilities to learn, to grow, and to develop into a sexually functioning adult along with the ability to procreate after treatment for cancer are of major concern to oncologists. This paper will review the current knowledge of the relationship between cancer therapy in prepubertal children and abnormalities of growth and gonadal function. Most of the available information is derived
{"title":"Late effects: disorders of growth and sexual maturation associated with the treatment of childhood cancer.","authors":"T Moshang, M M Lee","doi":"10.1177/104345428800500405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104345428800500405","url":null,"abstract":"measures. The child’s capabilities to learn, to grow, and to develop into a sexually functioning adult along with the ability to procreate after treatment for cancer are of major concern to oncologists. This paper will review the current knowledge of the relationship between cancer therapy in prepubertal children and abnormalities of growth and gonadal function. Most of the available information is derived","PeriodicalId":77742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses","volume":"5 4","pages":"14-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/104345428800500405","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14192753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Late effects of childhood cancer treatment. Part 1.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses","volume":"5 4","pages":"5-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14332464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-01-01DOI: 10.1177/104345428800500121
K Riley-Lawless
{"title":"School re-entry programs.","authors":"K Riley-Lawless","doi":"10.1177/104345428800500121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104345428800500121","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses","volume":"5 1-2","pages":"34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/104345428800500121","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14512147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-01-01DOI: 10.1177/104345428800500120
C L Walker
{"title":"Use of art and play therapy in pediatric oncology.","authors":"C L Walker","doi":"10.1177/104345428800500120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104345428800500120","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses","volume":"5 1-2","pages":"34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/104345428800500120","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14512148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-01-01DOI: 10.1177/104345428800500303
S B Hamner, M S Miles
row aspirations. A number of studies have focused on the distress which children with leukemia experience when undergoing these painful procedures.’,’ These studies, along with many clinical articles, indicate that bone marrow aspirations are one of the most painful and traumatic of all the procedures. Various studies have shown age to be a predictor of anxiety and distress. Younger children display greater behavioral anxiety,’ and exhibit their distress in more intense, overt and motoric modes.’ Preschool and school-age children tend to display their fears overtly, while the fears of adolescents are displayed by muscle tension, sweating of the palms and nausea.3 _
{"title":"Coping strategies in children with cancer undergoing bone marrow aspirations.","authors":"S B Hamner, M S Miles","doi":"10.1177/104345428800500303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104345428800500303","url":null,"abstract":"row aspirations. A number of studies have focused on the distress which children with leukemia experience when undergoing these painful procedures.’,’ These studies, along with many clinical articles, indicate that bone marrow aspirations are one of the most painful and traumatic of all the procedures. Various studies have shown age to be a predictor of anxiety and distress. Younger children display greater behavioral anxiety,’ and exhibit their distress in more intense, overt and motoric modes.’ Preschool and school-age children tend to display their fears overtly, while the fears of adolescents are displayed by muscle tension, sweating of the palms and nausea.3 _","PeriodicalId":77742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses","volume":"5 3","pages":"11-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/104345428800500303","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14296036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-01-01DOI: 10.1177/104345428800500306
G Almquist, R N Ford, M Cavaciuti
Providing nursing care to bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients is complex due to the nature of treatment regimens and related side effects, patient isolation in a protective environment and lengthy hospitalization (usually two to three months). Patients require specific education before, during and after BMT, as well as intense, individualized physical, psychological and developmental nursing support. This article describes a BMT orientation program for nurses working in a seven bed germ-free laminar air flow BMT unit (pediatric and adult) in a comprehensive cancer center. BMT orientation supplements knowledge gained in the general hospital orientation. The BMT nurse educator coordinates the program in collaboration with the nurse clinicians and the nurse manager. Classes are held during time allocated for clinical experience and usually take place during the first three weeks of employment. Instructors include the nurse educator, nurse clinicians, nurse manager and senior staff nurses. Each BMT orientation class lasts thirty to sixty minutes, depending on the number of orientees and their previous nursing experience. Self-directed learning time is provided for orientees to review designated articles in preparation for class attendance and discussion. A variety of teaching strategies are used, including lecture, audiovisual programs, case studies and skill demonstration.
{"title":"Bone marrow transplant specialty nursing orientation.","authors":"G Almquist, R N Ford, M Cavaciuti","doi":"10.1177/104345428800500306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104345428800500306","url":null,"abstract":"Providing nursing care to bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients is complex due to the nature of treatment regimens and related side effects, patient isolation in a protective environment and lengthy hospitalization (usually two to three months). Patients require specific education before, during and after BMT, as well as intense, individualized physical, psychological and developmental nursing support. This article describes a BMT orientation program for nurses working in a seven bed germ-free laminar air flow BMT unit (pediatric and adult) in a comprehensive cancer center. BMT orientation supplements knowledge gained in the general hospital orientation. The BMT nurse educator coordinates the program in collaboration with the nurse clinicians and the nurse manager. Classes are held during time allocated for clinical experience and usually take place during the first three weeks of employment. Instructors include the nurse educator, nurse clinicians, nurse manager and senior staff nurses. Each BMT orientation class lasts thirty to sixty minutes, depending on the number of orientees and their previous nursing experience. Self-directed learning time is provided for orientees to review designated articles in preparation for class attendance and discussion. A variety of teaching strategies are used, including lecture, audiovisual programs, case studies and skill demonstration.","PeriodicalId":77742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses","volume":"5 3","pages":"25-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/104345428800500306","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14179848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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