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Frontispiz: K+-Mediated vs Pd-Catalyzed Cyclotrimerization of 9,10-Didehydrotribenzo[8]annulene (TribenzoCOTyne): Stereodivergent Access to (α,α,α)- and (α,α,β)-Fragments of Cubic Graphite 正文:K+ 介导与 Pd 催化的 9,10-二脱氢三苯并[8]茚(TribenzoCOTyne)环三聚反应:立体发散进入立方石墨的 (α,α,α)- 和 (α,α,β)- 片段
Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202484962
Dr. Jesús Bello-García, Prof. Jesús A. Varela, Prof. Carlos Saá

Annulenes. In their Communication (e202414017), Jesús Bello-García, Jesús A. Varela, and Carlos Saá report the K+-mediated versus Pd-catalyzed cyclotrimerization of 9,10-didehydrotribenzo[8]annulene to access stereodivergent fragments of cubic graphite.

烯。Jesús Bello-García、Jesús A. Varela 和 Carlos Saá 在他们的通讯(e202414017)中报告了 K+ 介导和 Pd 催化的 9,10-二脱氢三苯并[8]烯环三聚反应,从而获得立方石墨的立体异构片段。
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引用次数: 0
Frontispiz: Diaminonaphthalene Boronic Acid (DANBA): New Approach for Peroxynitrite Sensing Site 前言:二氨基萘硼酸 (DANBA):亚硝酸过氧化物传感位点的新方法
Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202484961
Jiankang Gong, Xiaoyu Wang, Jiao Wu, Changyu Yoon, Yujin Kim, Jingwen Zou, Prof. Zhiqiang Mao, Prof. Jong Seung Kim

Fluorescent Probes. In their Research Article (e202409295), Zhiqiang Mao, Jong Seung Kim et al. introduce a diaminonaphthalene-protected boronic acid as a universal and highly selective recognition group for ONOO over H2O2 and other reactive oxygen species, overcoming the long-standing issues of aryl-boronic acid-based probes.

荧光探针。毛志强、Jong Seung Kim 等人在他们的研究文章(e202409295)中介绍了一种二氨基萘保护的硼酸,它是 ONOO- 而不是 H2O2 和其他活性氧的通用和高选择性识别基团,克服了长期以来芳基硼酸探针存在的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Graphisches Inhaltsverzeichnis: Angew. Chem. 49/2024 图形目录:Angew.
Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202484911
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引用次数: 0
Innenrücktitelbild: Interface-Triggered Spin-Magnetic Effect in Rare Earth Intraparticle Heterostructured Nanoalloys for Boosting Hydrogen Evolution (Angew. Chem. 52/2024) inenr<e:1> cktitelbild:界面触发稀土粒子内异质结构纳米合金的自旋磁效应促进析氢[j]。化学52/2024)
Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202422061
Hengjun Liu, Yong Jiang, Qingqing Li, Dr. Guangtong Hai, Dr. Chao Gu, Prof. Dr. Yaping Du

Rare earth (RE) elements are attractive for spin-magnetic modulation due to their unique 4f electron configuration and strong orbital couplings. In their Research Article (e202412591), Chao Gu, Yaping Du et al. define a solid-phase synthetic protocol for creating RE-3d transition metal–noble metal integrated intraparticle heterostructured nanoalloys with distinct Gd and Co interface within the entire Rh framework. They exhibit interface-triggered antiferromagnetic interaction, which can induce electron redistribution and regulate spin polarization.

稀土元素由于其独特的4f电子组态和强轨道耦合而具有自旋磁调制的吸引力。顾超,杜亚平等在其研究论文(e202412591)中。定义了一种固相合成方案,用于在整个Rh框架内创建具有不同Gd和Co界面的RE-3d过渡金属-贵金属集成颗粒内异质结构纳米合金。它们表现出界面触发的反铁磁相互作用,可以诱导电子重分布并调节自旋极化。
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引用次数: 0
Proton Relays in Molecular Catalysis for Hydrogen Evolution and Oxidation: Lessons From the Mimicry of Hydrogenases and Electrochemical Kinetic Analyses 质子继电器在氢演化和氧化分子催化中的应用:来自氢化酶模拟和电化学动力学分析的启示
Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202413910
Matthieu Haake, Dr. Bertrand Reuillard, Dr. Murielle Chavarot-Kerlidou, Prof. Cyrille Costentin, Dr. Vincent Artero

The active sites of metalloenzymes involved in small molecules activation often contain pendant bases that act as proton relay promoting proton-coupled electron-transfer processes. Here we focus on hydrogenases and on the reactions they catalyze, i. e. the hydrogen evolution and oxidation reactions. After a short description of these enzymes, we review some of the various biomimetic and bioinspired molecular systems that contain proton relays. We then provide the formal electrochemical framework required to decipher the key role of such proton relay to enhance catalysis in a single direction and discuss the few systems active for H2 evolution for which quantitative kinetic data are available. We finally highlight key parameters required to reach bidirectional catalysis (both hydrogen evolution and hydrogen oxidation catalyzed) and then transition to reversible catalysis (both reactions catalyzed in a narrow potential range) as well as illustrate these features on few systems from the literature.

参与小分子活化的金属酶的活性位点通常含有悬垂碱基,它们作为质子继电器促进质子耦合电子转移过程。在这里,我们主要关注氢化酶及其催化的反应。析氢和氧化反应。在简要介绍了这些酶之后,我们回顾了一些包含质子继电器的各种仿生和生物启发分子系统。然后,我们提供了正式的电化学框架,以破译这种质子继电器在单一方向上增强催化作用的关键作用,并讨论了几个对H2演化有活性的系统,这些系统有定量动力学数据可用。我们最后强调了达到双向催化(氢析和氢氧化催化)然后过渡到可逆催化(两种反应都在狭窄的电位范围内催化)所需的关键参数,并从文献中说明了几个系统的这些特征。
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引用次数: 0
Titelbild: Mechanochemical Synthesis of Boroxine-linked Covalent Organic Frameworks (Angew. Chem. 51/2024) 硼氧基共价有机骨架的机械化学合成[j]。化学51/2024)
Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202421733
Dr. Ehsan Hamzehpoor, Farshid Effaty, Dr. Tristan H. Borchers, Dr. Robin S. Stein, Dr. Alexander Wahrhaftig-Lewis, Prof. Xavier Ottenwaelder, Prof. Tomislav Friščić, Prof. Dmytro F. Perepichka

Mechanochemistry …. … can be used in the synthesis of covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as reported by Xavier Ottenwaelder, Tomislav Friščić, Dmytro F. Perepichka et al. in their Research Article (e202404539). Based on this concept the first mechanochemical synthesis of boroxine-based 2D and 3D COFs with high surface area of up to 2,500 m2 g−1 was developed. The cover picture shows the structure of the monomers and the COF with the electron micrograph of the mechanochemically prepared COF in the background.

机械化学……Xavier Ottenwaelder, Tomislav Friščić, Dmytro F. Perepichka等人报道…可用于合成共价有机框架(COFs)。在他们的研究文章(e202404539)中。基于这一概念,开发了第一个机械化学合成的基于硼氧辛的2D和3D COFs,其高表面积高达2,500 m2 g−1。封面图片显示了单体和COF的结构,背景是机械化学制备的COF的电子显微照片。
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引用次数: 0
Graphisches Inhaltsverzeichnis: Angew. Chem. 48/2024 图形目录:Angew.
Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202484811
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引用次数: 0
Frontispiz: Simultaneously Strengthening and Toughening All-Natural Structural Materials via 3D Nanofiber Network Interfacial Design Frontispiz:通过三维纳米纤维网络界面设计同时强化和增韧全天然结构材料
Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202484861
Dr. Huai-Bin Yang, Xiang Zhao, Quan Wang, Yu-Hong Ruan, Zhao-Xiang Liu, Xin Yue, Dr. Yin Bo Zhu, Prof. Heng An Wu, Dr. Qing-Fang Guan, Prof. Shu-Hong Yu

Organic Materials. An all-natural structural material is simultaneously strengthened and toughened through its interfacial interlocking structure and intermolecular interactions, as reported by Shu-Hong Yu et al. in their Research Article (e202408458).

有机材料。于淑红等人在他们的研究文章(e202408458)中报告说,一种全天然结构材料通过其界面交错结构和分子间相互作用同时实现了强化和韧化。
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引用次数: 0
Frontispiz: Catalytic Asymmetric Construction of C- and Si-Stereogenic Silacyclopentanes via Hydrosilylation of Arylmethylenecyclopropanes 前言通过芳基亚甲基环丙烷的氢硅烷化催化不对称构建 C 原子和 S 原子硅杂环戊烷
Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202484862
Liexin Wu, Dr. Lu Zhang, Dr. Jiandong Guo, Jihui Gao, Yang Ding, Dr. Jie Ke, Prof. Dr. Chuan He

Asymmetric Hydrosilylation. In their Communication (e202413753), Chuan He et al. report an efficient Cu-catalyzed asymmetric cascade hydrosilylation protocol, which allows the rapid assembly of carbon- and silicon-stereogenic silacyclopentanes with good to excellent enantioselectivities and diastereoselectivities.

不对称氢硅烷化。在他们的通讯(e202413753)中,Chuan He 等人报告了一种高效的铜催化不对称级联氢硅烷化协议,该协议可快速组装碳和硅立体硅环戊烷,并具有良好至卓越的对映选择性和非对映选择性。
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引用次数: 0
T-förmige 14 Elektronen-Rhodiumkomplexe: Potentiell aktive Spezies in CH-Aktivierungen T型14电子铑配合物:CH活化的潜在活性物种
Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202416814
Leon K. Paschai Darian, Prof. Joachim Ballmann, Prof. Lutz H. Gade
<p>Dreifach koordinierte 14-Valenzelektronen-Rhodiumkomplexe werden als aktive Spezies in verschiedenen katalytischen Umwandlungen im industriellen Maßstab postuliert.<span><sup>1</sup></span> Dazu gehören Hydrierungen mit dem Wilkinson Katalysator,<span><sup>2</sup></span> aber auch Aryl/Alkinyl-H- oder Aryl/Silyl-X Additionsreaktionen,<span><sup>3</sup></span> Carbonylierungen<span><sup>4</sup></span> sowie Alkandehydrierungen.<span><sup>5</sup></span> Insbesondere bei Letzteren sind C−H-Aktivierungen die Schlüsselschritte, weshalb diese Reaktivität mit transienten ungesättigten Rh(I)<span><sup>6</sup></span> und Ir(I)<span><sup>7</sup></span> Spezies intensiv erforscht worden ist.</p><p>Solche koordinativ ungesättigte 14-Elektronen-Rh(I)-Komplexe wurden in situ entweder aus geeigneten Vorläufern erzeugt, welche durch Dissoziation schwach bindender Donor-Liganden<span><sup>3c</sup></span> oder durch reversible C−H-Aktivierung aus einem cyclometallierten Rh(III)-Komplex erhalten wurden.<span><sup>8</sup></span> Die Isolierung und vollständig Charakterisierung dieser Verbindungen ist jedoch nur in wenigen Fällen und dann auf Kosten ihrer Neigung zur C−H-Aktivierung gelungen, wie sie bei den katalytisch aktiven Spezies ausgeprägt ist.<span><sup>9</sup></span> Erwähnenswert ist, dass in einer Reihe grundlegender Untersuchungen ein σ-Methan-Rhodiumkomplex sowie mehrere σ-Alkan-Rhodiumkomplexe sowohl in Lösung als auch im Festkörper charakterisiert wurden, ohne dass diese zu den C−H-aktivierten Produkten reagierten.<span><sup>10</sup></span></p><p>Vor dem Hintergrund der Fähigkeit des Cbzdiphos-PNP<sup>R</sup>-Pincer-Liganden, koordinativ hochgradig ungesättigte, T-förmige Übergangsmetallkomplexe zu stabilisieren,<span><sup>11</sup></span> wurde der Versuch unternommen, eine neutrale 14-Elektronen-Rhodium(I)-Spezies „einzurahmen“, deren Potenzial für oxidative C−H-Addition an das Metallzentrum erhalten bleiben sollte (Abbildung 1).</p><p>Durch Deprotonierung der Bis(<i>t</i>-butyl)phosphino- und bis(1-Adamantyl)phosphino-substituierten Cbzdiphos-PNP<sup>R</sup>-Protio-Liganden <b>1 a</b> und <b>1 b</b> mit LiHMDS und in situ-Reaktion mit [Rh(COE)<sub>2</sub>Cl]<sub>2</sub> in Toluol für <b>1 a</b>, beziehungsweise die Isolierung des deprotonierten Liganden und die anschließende Reaktion in Cyclopentan für <b>1 b</b>, wurden die entsprechenden Rhodiumkomplexe <b>2 a</b> und <b>2 b</b> erhalten (Schema 1).</p><p>Die Reaktionsprodukte <b>2 a</b> und <b>2 b</b> wiesen in Lösung deutliche unterschiedliche NMR-Eigenschaften auf. Während die bei 295 K aufgezeichneten <sup>1</sup>H- und <sup>31</sup>P NMR-Spektren von <b>2 a</b> mit effektiver C<sub>2v</sub>-Symmetrie in Lösung in Einklang waren, was auf eine schnelle dynamische Inversion des Carbazolgerüsts auf der NMR-Zeitskala zurückzuführen ist, waren die Resonanzen für die <i>t</i>-Butylphosphin-Substituenten breit und die <i>J</i>-Kopplungen nicht aufgelöst.</p><p>Abkühlen auf 190 K führte zur Dekoale
事实证明,2a 和 2a′ 通过 σ 键元合成的另一种转化机理在能量上要逊色得多,而 2a 和 2aT 的快速转化及其相似的能量可能是将溶剂系统改为甲苯/HMDSO 并加入硫化三苯基膦后能够选择性地使 2aT 结晶的原因,硫化三苯基膦似乎能够通过溶液中的弱配位稳定 2aT。在饱和甲苯溶液中加入 HMDSO 和一当量的硫化三苯基膦后,在-40 °C条件下对 2aT 单晶进行的 X 射线结构分析清楚地证实了 T 型异构体的存在(图 3)。曾考虑过将 2aT 精炼为二酸酐配合物,但与单独合成和表征的 [(PNPtBu)Rh(H)2]配合物的晶体结构进行比较后,排除了这一可能性(见 SI)。[两个 T 型铑(I)配合物 2aT 和 2b 的键长基本相似,但与 2aT 相比,配合物 2b 的 Rh-P 键较长,而 Rh-N 键较短。仔细观察咔唑支架就能理解这一点:在 2aT 的情况中,咔唑支架与 P-Rh-P 平面相比有很大的角度,因此假定总体上是 Cs 对称的。而对于 2b,CH2 侧臂是扭曲的,这导致咔唑支架在平面上的扭曲取向。从 T 型配合物前沿轨道的性质(2aT 的图 3d)可以深入了解 2aT 和 2b 的电子结构以及反应活性。HOMO 与 dz2 轨道相对应,因此可用于平面内的π-背键,而空的 dx2-y2 轨道则与 LUMO 相对应,可实现与其他配体的σ-受体相互作用。实验观察发现,与 THF 或 Et2O 等纯σ-受体不会形成加合物,这可以解释为 Rh(I) 中心反式位置上的负静电势与强咔唑-N-π-受体原子之间的负静电势(图 4c)。相反,络合物 2 a 和 2 b 都很容易与(弱)π-酸反应,甚至可以逆转 2 a 中的环甲基化反应,如在二氮存在下形成的方形平面 16 电子 N2 络合物 3 a、b(3 a:ṽ(N2)=2100 cm-1;3 b:ṽ(N2)=2095 cm-1)所示(方案 1 和 SI)。在乙烯中也观察到了类似的 π-酸配位(方案 3),产生了 η2-C2H4 复合物 4 a、b,它们显示出这类复合物特有的光谱特征。在 -40 °C 温度下,从甲苯/Et2O 溶液中获得了适合进行 X 射线结构分析的 4 a 单晶体,该配合物的分子结构如图 4a 所示。η2-C2H4 配体在金属中心呈不对称配位,Rh-C39 和 Rh-C40 的距离分别为 2.170(5) Å 和 2.106(4) Å,同时由于反键作用,C=C 键略微拉长 [C39-C40 1.389(7)Å] 。然而,在 -40 °C 下从饱和戊烷溶液中结晶时,C-H 活化异构体 4 a_H(见方案 3)选择性地结晶为氢rido(乙烯基)-Rh(III) 复合物(图 4b)。正如预期的那样,与 4 a 相比,4 a_H 中的 Rh-P 和 Rh-N 以及 C=C(乙烯基)键长度更短。这两种构型异构体在固态下也很容易通过红外光谱加以区分:η2-C2H4 复合物 4 a 在 1700 到 2000 cm-1 之间没有振动带,而从戊烷中结晶出来的复合物(4 a_H)在 1894 cm-1 处有一个 ν(Rh-H) 带(图 4c)。据我们所知,复合物 4 a_H 是第一个通过 X 射线结构分析表征的单核乙烯基(氢化物)铑复合物,而这种结构模式在铱复合物中早已有之。我们使用理论方法(图 4d)更详细地研究了 4 a 到 4 a_H 的异构化过程,以了解为什么 4 a_H 在溶液中无法在核磁共振谱中观察到。研究发现,4 a_H 的自由焓比 4 a 的自由焓高 Δ=6.5 千卡/摩尔,这就解释了为什么在溶液中观察不到 4 a_H。异构化是通过结合乙烯(TS1 和 TS2)的两次旋转进行的,然后是氧化加成。有趣的是,氧化加成步骤在室温下是无障碍的,最高的过渡态(TS1:Δ=21.
{"title":"T-förmige 14 Elektronen-Rhodiumkomplexe: Potentiell aktive Spezies in CH-Aktivierungen","authors":"Leon K. Paschai Darian,&nbsp;Prof. Joachim Ballmann,&nbsp;Prof. Lutz H. Gade","doi":"10.1002/ange.202416814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202416814","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Dreifach koordinierte 14-Valenzelektronen-Rhodiumkomplexe werden als aktive Spezies in verschiedenen katalytischen Umwandlungen im industriellen Maßstab postuliert.&lt;span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Dazu gehören Hydrierungen mit dem Wilkinson Katalysator,&lt;span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; aber auch Aryl/Alkinyl-H- oder Aryl/Silyl-X Additionsreaktionen,&lt;span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Carbonylierungen&lt;span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; sowie Alkandehydrierungen.&lt;span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Insbesondere bei Letzteren sind C−H-Aktivierungen die Schlüsselschritte, weshalb diese Reaktivität mit transienten ungesättigten Rh(I)&lt;span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; und Ir(I)&lt;span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Spezies intensiv erforscht worden ist.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Solche koordinativ ungesättigte 14-Elektronen-Rh(I)-Komplexe wurden in situ entweder aus geeigneten Vorläufern erzeugt, welche durch Dissoziation schwach bindender Donor-Liganden&lt;span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3c&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; oder durch reversible C−H-Aktivierung aus einem cyclometallierten Rh(III)-Komplex erhalten wurden.&lt;span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Die Isolierung und vollständig Charakterisierung dieser Verbindungen ist jedoch nur in wenigen Fällen und dann auf Kosten ihrer Neigung zur C−H-Aktivierung gelungen, wie sie bei den katalytisch aktiven Spezies ausgeprägt ist.&lt;span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Erwähnenswert ist, dass in einer Reihe grundlegender Untersuchungen ein σ-Methan-Rhodiumkomplex sowie mehrere σ-Alkan-Rhodiumkomplexe sowohl in Lösung als auch im Festkörper charakterisiert wurden, ohne dass diese zu den C−H-aktivierten Produkten reagierten.&lt;span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Vor dem Hintergrund der Fähigkeit des Cbzdiphos-PNP&lt;sup&gt;R&lt;/sup&gt;-Pincer-Liganden, koordinativ hochgradig ungesättigte, T-förmige Übergangsmetallkomplexe zu stabilisieren,&lt;span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; wurde der Versuch unternommen, eine neutrale 14-Elektronen-Rhodium(I)-Spezies „einzurahmen“, deren Potenzial für oxidative C−H-Addition an das Metallzentrum erhalten bleiben sollte (Abbildung 1).\u0000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Durch Deprotonierung der Bis(&lt;i&gt;t&lt;/i&gt;-butyl)phosphino- und bis(1-Adamantyl)phosphino-substituierten Cbzdiphos-PNP&lt;sup&gt;R&lt;/sup&gt;-Protio-Liganden &lt;b&gt;1 a&lt;/b&gt; und &lt;b&gt;1 b&lt;/b&gt; mit LiHMDS und in situ-Reaktion mit [Rh(COE)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Cl]&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; in Toluol für &lt;b&gt;1 a&lt;/b&gt;, beziehungsweise die Isolierung des deprotonierten Liganden und die anschließende Reaktion in Cyclopentan für &lt;b&gt;1 b&lt;/b&gt;, wurden die entsprechenden Rhodiumkomplexe &lt;b&gt;2 a&lt;/b&gt; und &lt;b&gt;2 b&lt;/b&gt; erhalten (Schema 1).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Die Reaktionsprodukte &lt;b&gt;2 a&lt;/b&gt; und &lt;b&gt;2 b&lt;/b&gt; wiesen in Lösung deutliche unterschiedliche NMR-Eigenschaften auf. Während die bei 295 K aufgezeichneten &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;H- und &lt;sup&gt;31&lt;/sup&gt;P NMR-Spektren von &lt;b&gt;2 a&lt;/b&gt; mit effektiver C&lt;sub&gt;2v&lt;/sub&gt;-Symmetrie in Lösung in Einklang waren, was auf eine schnelle dynamische Inversion des Carbazolgerüsts auf der NMR-Zeitskala zurückzuführen ist, waren die Resonanzen für die &lt;i&gt;t&lt;/i&gt;-Butylphosphin-Substituenten breit und die &lt;i&gt;J&lt;/i&gt;-Kopplungen nicht aufgelöst.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Abkühlen auf 190 K führte zur Dekoale","PeriodicalId":7803,"journal":{"name":"Angewandte Chemie","volume":"136 52","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ange.202416814","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142861476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Angewandte Chemie
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