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Turkey's indigenous genetic resource: Muradiye Kelebek pigeon 土耳其的本土遗传资源:Muradiye kelbek鸽子
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.1060211
E. Erdem, F. Özbaşer, E. K. Gürcan, M. Soysal
This research was carried out to determine the morphological characteristics of the Muradiye kelebek pigeon, which is one of our indigenous animal genetic resources. For this purpose, a total of 73 pigeons (35 male and 38 female) were examined from six breeders. Male pigeons were higher than the female pigeons in terms of trunk length (P < 0.001), head width (P < 0.05), beak length (P < 0.001), beak depth (P < 0.05), thoracic perimeter (P < 0.001), and tarsus diameter (P < 0.001). The body weight, chest width and thoracic perimeter of age group II were higher than those of age group I (P < 0.05; P < 0.01; P < 0.001). In terms of head structure, the Muradiye kelebek pigeons resemble Muradiye dönek, Bursa oynarı, Thrace roller, Alabadem, and Edremit kelebek pigeon genotypes. In addition, the plumage color of spotted in Muradiye kelebek pigeons, the plumage color of jackal in Thrace rollers, the plumage color of speckled in Edremit Kelebek pigeons, and the red/black galaca in Muradiye dönek pigeons may be mutual traits of these four pigeon genotypes. Therefore, the degree of kinship among Muradiye kelebek pigeons and the five pigeon genotypes (Muradiye dönek, Alabadem, Bursa oynarı, Thrace roller, Edremit kelebek pigeons) should be determined by genetic studies.
本研究旨在确定我国本土动物遗传资源之一穆拉迪耶克列贝克鸽的形态特征。为此,共有73只鸽子(35只公鸽和38只母鸽)来自6个饲养者。雄鸽的躯干长度(P < 0.001)、头宽(P < 0.05)、喙长(P < 0.001)、喙深(P < 0.05)、胸围(P < 0.001)和跗关节直径(P < 0.001)均高于雌鸽。2龄组体重、胸宽、胸围均高于1龄组(P < 0.05;P < 0.01;P < 0.001)。就头部结构而言,Muradiye kelebek鸽子类似于Muradiye dönek, Bursa oynarir, Thrace roller, Alabadem和Edremit kelebek鸽子的基因型。此外,Muradiye kelebek鸽的斑点羽色、Thrace rollers的豺羽色、Edremit kelebek鸽的斑点羽色、Muradiye dönek鸽的红黑相间的galaca羽色可能是这四种鸽子基因型的共同特征。因此,Muradiye kelebek鸽与5种基因型(Muradiye dönek、Alabadem、Bursa oynarir、Thrace roller、Edremit kelebek鸽)之间的亲缘程度应通过遗传学研究来确定。
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引用次数: 0
Isolation of Citrobacter freundii from a dermal lesion of a captive green iguana (Iguana iguana) 圈养绿鬣蜥皮肤病变中弗氏柠檬酸杆菌的分离
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.1065529
B. Baş, Kübra Gamze Çeti̇n, I. Ergin
A 1-year-old Green iguana (Iguana iguana) was presented to the clinics with a complaint of a slowly growing mass on the left mandible, at the same time symptoms of weakness and loss of appetite for several weeks. In the clinical examination, it was noted that the mass was quite firm, invasive to the region, and had a necrotic appearance. It was removed by surgical operation and sent to the laboratory for investigation. In the microbiological evaluation, Citrobacter freundii was isolated and identified very intensely.
一只1岁的绿鬣蜥(鬣蜥)被送到诊所,主诉左侧下颌骨有一个缓慢增长的肿块,同时出现虚弱和食欲不振的症状,持续数周。在临床检查中,我们注意到肿块相当坚硬,侵入该区域,并有坏死的外观。经外科手术切除后送化验室检查。在微生物学评价中,分离和鉴定出了非常强烈的弗氏柠檬酸杆菌。
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引用次数: 0
Monkeypox and other zoonotic poxviruses 猴痘和其他人畜共患痘病毒
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.1146405
A. K. Azkur, E. Aksoy, C. Akdis
Poxviruses are among the most important diseases for humanity. An important triumph was achieved with the eradication of smallpox defined by the World Health Organization in 1979. There are many viruses in the poxvirus family that are pathogenic for both humans and other creatures. Some of these disease agents contain zoonotic potential. The family include non-zoonotic agents, such as sheep and goat pox are important disease. Smallpox viruses with zoonotic potential are among the diseases that are neglected because they do not cause epidemics. Recently, however, increased monkeypox cases the public attention in this family has rose up again. Therefore, it is aimed to write down a review that gives information about monkeypox, cowpox, vaccine, bovine papular stomatitis, orf, pseudocowpox, gray seal pox and red deer viruses.
痘病毒是人类最重要的疾病之一。世界卫生组织于1979年确定根除天花,取得了重大胜利。痘病毒家族中有许多病毒对人类和其他生物都具有致病性。其中一些病原体具有人畜共患的潜力。该家族包括非人畜共患病原体,如绵羊和山羊痘是重要疾病。具有人畜共患潜力的天花病毒是被忽视的疾病之一,因为它们不会引起流行病。然而,最近猴痘病例的增加,公众对这个家庭的关注再次上升。因此,它旨在写下一篇综述,提供有关猴痘、牛痘、疫苗、牛丘疹性口腔炎、orf、假牛痘、灰海豹痘和马鹿病毒的信息。
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引用次数: 1
Near-infrared light transillumination for occlusal caries detection in dog teeth: A comparative study 近红外光透射检测犬牙合龋的比较研究
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.1149921
M. Kolsuz, O. Ekim, Özgür Irmak, Cengiz Evli, C. Bakıcı, G. Demirel
The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of visual, radiologic, and near-infrared light transillumination caries detection methods on caries of dog teeth in-vitro. A total of 237 dog molar teeth were evaluated with three different methods; visio-tactile examination with a probe, radiographic assessment, and NIR-LT. Each tooth was evaluated with all of the methods; the absence or presence of occlusal caries was scored either 0, caries not present, or 1, caries present. All caries detection methods yielded the same outcomes for each tooth. Among all caries detection methods positive Spearman’s rho value (ϱ=1) indicated that there was a strong positive correlation between the caries detection methods. Since NIR-LT is such a comfortable and easy caries diagnosis method, it can be used without sedation, especially in calm dogs.
本研究的目的是比较视觉、放射和近红外光透照检测方法对体外犬牙龋的有效性。采用三种不同的方法对237颗犬磨牙进行评估;用探针进行视觉触觉检查,影像学评估和NIR-LT。用所有方法对每个牙齿进行评估;没有或存在牙合龋齿的得分为0,即没有龋齿,或1,即有龋齿。所有的龋齿检测方法对每颗牙齿的结果都是一样的。在所有龋病检测方法中,Spearman’s rho值呈阳性(ϱ=1),表明各龋病检测方法之间存在较强的正相关。由于NIR-LT是一种舒适简便的龋齿诊断方法,因此可以在不镇静的情况下使用,特别是在平静的狗身上。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of peripheral blood cell ratios in dogs with diffuse B-cell small lymphocytic lymphoma treated with CHOP protocol CHOP方案对犬弥漫性B细胞小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤外周血细胞比率的影响
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.1075126
K. Sevim, E. Colakoglu, U. Kaya
In this study, pre-chemotherapy hematological values of 14 dogs diagnosed with diffuse B-cell small lymphocytic lymphoma were compared with the hematological data of 26 healthy dogs. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte/monocyte ratio (LMR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and platelet/neutrophil ratio (PNR) were evaluated between two groups. Anemia and an increased total leukocyte count were observed in dogs with lymphoma compared to healthy ones. The PNR value was found to be significantly lower in dogs with lymphoma, It was concluded that more comprehensive studies studies are needed to clearly understand the diagnostic and prognostic importance of hematological parameters in B-cell small lymphocytic lymphoma of dogs.
在本研究中,将14只被诊断为弥漫性B细胞小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的狗的化疗前血液学值与26只健康狗的血液学数据进行了比较。评价两组间中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、淋巴细胞/单核细胞比值(LMR)、血小板/淋巴细胞比率(PLR)和血小板/中性粒细胞比率(PNR)。与健康狗相比,患有淋巴瘤的狗观察到贫血和白细胞总数增加。淋巴瘤犬的PNR值明显较低。因此,需要进行更全面的研究,以清楚地了解血液学参数对犬B细胞小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的诊断和预后的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of forskolin and PGE2 on progesterone synthesis by goat luteal cells at early and late stages of corpus luteum 福斯克林和PGE2对山羊黄体早期和晚期黄体细胞合成黄体酮的影响
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.1129481
Ö. Şi̇mşek, H. Kalender
The aim of this research was to examine the effects of forskolin and PGE2 on steroid synthesis in goat luteal cells cultured at early and late corpus luteum. Therefore, the luteal cells removed from both stage of corpus luteum were cultured with newborn calf serum for the first 18 h. Then, media was changed and different concentrations of forskolin (10, 100ng/ml) or PGE2 (10, 100ng/ml) were added to the fresh media for another 96 h. The culture media was replaced every 48 h and the retrieved media was kept frozen at -20 °C until hormone analysis. Luteal cells treated with forskolin produced a higher production of progesterone in a dose-dependent manner, compare to the control well at early and late stage of corpus luteum. Lower dose of PGE2 increased the progesterone secretion in luteal cells compare to the control groups at the late stage of corpus luteum but not at early stage. The cells treated with higher dose of PGE2 had no significant effect on progesterone synthesis at early and late phase of goat corpus luteum in comparison to control groups. As a result, this study in goat shows that forskolin promotes progesterone synthesis of the luteal cells at the early and late corpus luteum, but PGE2 is only effective in cells treated with low dose at the late stage.
本研究的目的是研究福斯克林和PGE2对早期和晚期黄体培养的山羊黄体细胞类固醇合成的影响。因此,将从黄体两期取出的黄体细胞与新生牛犊血清一起培养18小时,然后更换培养基,在新鲜培养基中加入不同浓度的福斯克林(10、100ng/ml)或PGE2(10、100ng/ml)再培养96小时。每48小时更换一次培养基,取出的培养基在-20℃冷冻,直到进行激素分析。在黄体早期和晚期,与对照组相比,经福斯克林处理的黄体细胞以剂量依赖的方式产生更高的黄体酮。与对照组相比,低剂量PGE2在黄体晚期增加了黄体细胞的黄体酮分泌,而在早期没有增加。与对照组相比,高剂量PGE2对山羊黄体早期和晚期黄体酮合成无显著影响。因此,本山羊研究表明,福斯克林促进黄体早期和晚期黄体细胞的孕酮合成,而PGE2仅在晚期低剂量处理的细胞中有效。
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引用次数: 0
Cutaneous clear cell adnexal carcinoma in two dogs: cytological and immunohistochemical evaluation 2例犬皮肤透明细胞附件癌:细胞学和免疫组织化学评价
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.1102050
M. Bozkurt, Muhammad Nasir Bhaya, Alper Ni̇şanci
In this study, cases of cutaneous clear cell adnexal carcinoma were diagnosed on the right forepaw of a 6-year-old female dog and on the right hind paw of an 8-year-old male dog. On the cytological examination, scattered cell groups were seen on the hemorrhagic background, whose cytoplasmic borders could hardly be distinguished. Although the cells showed marked pleomorphism but were generally oval, round, or spindle-shaped. Anisokaryosis, karyomegaly, and one or more prominent nucleoli were noted in the nuclei. Pseudoinclusions were found in some cell nuclei. Histologically, it was centrally necrotic, expansive growth consisting of lobular areas in the dermis. The neoplastic cells consisted of oval round-shaped epithelioid cells with clear cytoplasm showing marked anisocytosis, anisorkaryosis and karyomegally. Nuclei were oval or round in shape with prominent nucleoli. Cystic changes and calcified areas in layers (psammoma bodies) were noted in these areas. Few mitoses were found. In the immunohistochemical examination, tumor cells were positive for vimentin, S-100, MART1 (Melan A), and cytokeratin (MNF116) and negative for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and smooth muscle actin (SMA). Based on these findings and results, the tumors were diagnosed as canine clear cell adnexal carcinoma. According to the literature review, this is the first case in which we found psammoma bodies and nuclear pseudo inclusions on microscopic examination of canine cutaneous clear cell adnexal carcinoma.
在本研究中,我们在一只6岁的母狗的右前爪和一只8岁的公狗的右后爪上诊断出了皮肤透明细胞附件癌。细胞学检查,出血背景可见分散的细胞群,细胞质边界难以区分。细胞虽有明显的多形性,但一般呈卵圆形或梭形。核内可见异核症、核增大、一个或多个核仁。在一些细胞核中发现假包涵体。组织学上,中心坏死,真皮小叶区扩张生长。肿瘤细胞由卵圆形上皮样细胞组成,细胞质清晰,呈明显的细胞增生、异核症和核肥大。细胞核呈椭圆形或圆形,核仁突出。这些区域可见囊性改变和层状钙化区(沙粒体)。很少发现有丝分裂。免疫组化检查,肿瘤细胞vimentin、S-100、MART1 (Melan A)、细胞角蛋白(MNF116)阳性,胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)、平滑肌肌动蛋白(SMA)阴性。根据这些发现和结果,诊断为犬附件透明细胞癌。根据文献回顾,这是我们第一次在犬皮肤透明细胞附件癌的显微镜检查中发现沙粒体和核伪包涵体。
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引用次数: 0
Dr. Vasfi Samim (1905-1981): A Pioneer of veterinary medicine, arts and sports in Albania Vasfi Samim博士(1905-1981):阿尔巴尼亚兽医、艺术和体育的先驱
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.1085881
Çağrı Çağlar Si̇nmez, Batuhan Şahin
This biographical research aims to reveal the professional life and scientific works of Dr. Vasfi Samim. Dr. Vasfi Samim (1905–1981) was an internationally renowned Ottoman-born Albanian veterinarian who has been considered as the pioneer of veterinary medicine, zootechnics, arts as well as various sports activities in Albania. After graduating from the Higher Veterinary School (Baytar Mekteb-i Alisi) in Istanbul in 1927, Dr. Vasfi Samim completed his doctorate at the Berlin Higher Veterinary School. Upon returning to his country, he provided the structuring and development of animal health, breeding and zootechnical disciplines at international standards through serving important administrative duties. Dr. Vasfi Samim has 34 scientific articles on veterinary infectious diseases, animal breeding, selection and crossbreeding as well as 13 books with social, cultural and political themes, 15 stories, 43 essays and 23 theater play writings. He also played in Fenerbahçe, one of Turkey’s well-established sports clubs, and in Albanian football teams, and became an exemplary role model by being a manager in the national and international promotion and development of Albanian sports. Dr. Vasfi Samim should be remembered as a great scientist, veterinarian and sophisticated man for the region he was grown and for the world.
这项传记研究旨在揭示瓦斯菲·萨米姆博士的职业生涯和科学著作。Vasfi Samim博士(1905–1981)是一位国际知名的奥斯曼出生的阿尔巴尼亚兽医,被认为是阿尔巴尼亚兽医、动物技术、艺术以及各种体育活动的先驱。1927年从伊斯坦布尔高等兽医学校(Baytar Mekteb-i Alisi)毕业后,Vasfi Samim博士在柏林高等兽医学校完成了博士学位。回国后,他通过履行重要的行政职责,为动物健康、繁殖和动物技术学科的结构和发展提供了国际标准。Vasfi Samim博士有34篇关于兽医传染病、动物繁殖、选择和杂交的科学文章,以及13本社会、文化和政治主题的书,15个故事,43篇散文和23部戏剧作品。他还曾效力于土耳其知名体育俱乐部之一费内巴切和阿尔巴尼亚足球队,并在阿尔巴尼亚体育的国家和国际推广和发展中担任经理,成为榜样。Vasfi Samim博士应该被铭记为一位伟大的科学家、兽医和老练的人,无论是在他生长的地区还是在全世界。
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引用次数: 0
An evaluation on research and publication ethics policies of journals publishing in the field of veterinary sciences in Turkey 土耳其兽医科学领域期刊的研究和出版伦理政策评估
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.1103012
Gökhan Aslım, Esra Celik, Emine Merve Danis
The quality of research and publication of journals published in the profession is important. It is considered one of the most important pieces of evidence showing the development of that profession. It was aimed to examine the research and publication ethics policies of the journals, which are basically professional journals and continue to publish in the field of veterinary medicine science and reveal the current situation. Within the scope of the study, journals publishing in the field of veterinary sciences were searched through DergiPark, the Web of Science database, and their websites. The features of these journals, indexical to which they are indexed, statements about research-publication ethics, and the national and international academic institutions they are members of were gathered under appropriate headings. The data obtained were examined, and their analysis was carried out. It was determined that 12% (n:3) of the veterinary journals in Turkey were indexed within the scope of SCI-E, 4% (n:1) were indexed within the scope of E-SCI, 60% (n:15) were university journals, 44% (n:11) published two issues per year, and 56% (n:14) of the publication language were Turkish and English. As a result, it can be said that the number and quality of publications journals in the field of veterinary science have increased in recent years, they comply with the criteria of “national peer-reviewed journal”, and in many parameters, TR Index complies with the COPE and ICMJE criteria, the principles of which are adopted. However, there is no common standard for the journals.
专业期刊的研究和出版质量很重要。它被认为是显示该行业发展的最重要证据之一。其目的是审查这些期刊的研究和出版道德政策,并揭示当前的情况。这些期刊基本上是专业期刊,并继续在兽医科学领域发表。在研究范围内,通过DergiPark、Web of Science数据库及其网站搜索兽医科学领域的期刊。这些期刊的特点、索引、关于研究出版物伦理的声明以及它们所属的国家和国际学术机构都以适当的标题收集。对获得的数据进行了检查,并对其进行了分析。经确定,土耳其12%(n:3)的兽医期刊在SCI-E范围内编制了索引,4%(n:1)在E-SCI范围内编制索引,60%(n:15)为大学期刊,44%(n:11)每年出版两期,56%(n:14)的出版语言为土耳其语和英语。因此,可以说,近年来兽医学领域的出版物期刊数量和质量都有所增加,它们符合“国家同行评审期刊”的标准,并且在许多参数上,TR指数符合COPE和ICMJE标准,并采用了这些标准的原则。然而,这些期刊并没有共同的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Combined Effects of Turkish Mad Honey and 5-Fluorouracil in Colon Cancer Model in Rats 土耳其狂蜂蜜与5-氟尿嘧啶对大鼠结肠癌模型联合作用的评价
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.1113279
Efe Kurtdede, M. E. Alçığır, A. Alperen, Berk Baran, Oğuz Kaan Karaca, Erman Gülendağ
In N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU)-induced colon cancer modeling in rats, it was aimed to evaluate the regressive effect of grayanotoxin-rich Turkish mad honey and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), separately and together. Study groups were control group (CG), cancer control group (CCG), 5-Flourouracil group (FUG), Turkish mad honey group (HG), Turkish mad honey and 5-FU combined group (FU-HG). WBC, lymphocyte, eosinophil, basophil, serum LDH, TOS, and total protein values determined in the rats in the CCG were significantly lower than the values determined in the rats in CG, and serum Bcl-2 and survivin levels were significantly higher. The presence of anaplastic epithelial cells, vascularization, precancerous changes, and inflammatory infiltration detected in the colon and small intestine of the rats in FU-HG, FUG, HG were less intense (p
在n-甲基-n -亚硝基脲(MNU)诱导的大鼠结肠癌模型中,目的是评估富含灰色毒素的土耳其疯蜂蜜和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)单独和联合使用的退行性作用。研究组分为对照组(CG)、癌症对照组(CCG)、5-氟脲嘧啶组(FUG)、土耳其狂蜂蜜组(HG)、土耳其狂蜂蜜和5-氟脲嘧啶联合组(FU-HG)。CCG组大鼠WBC、淋巴细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、血清LDH、TOS和总蛋白水平均显著低于CG组大鼠,血清Bcl-2和survivin水平显著高于CG组大鼠。FU-HG组、FUG组、HG组大鼠结肠和小肠中间变性上皮细胞、血管化、癌前病变和炎症浸润的存在程度均较低(p
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi
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