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The Implementation of Augmented Reality Based on Vuforia and Unity for Interactive Learning in Introducing Ragam Randang Objects 基于Vuforia和Unity的增强现实交互式学习在引入Ragam Randang对象中的实现
Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i2.84
Zulfadli Zulfadli, Budi Sunaryo, Reihan Hanafi Wiyanatra, Randi Proska Sandra
Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that combines objects from the real world and virtual or virtual objects with real-time or direct conditions. The merging of real and virtual objects occurs because of the right technological support while the interactions that are carried out can occur using certain devices. AR is a variation of Virtual Environments (VE), better known as Virtual Reality (VR). This VR technology allows users to fully immerse themselves in a virtual environment. While Augmented Reality technology is developing very fast, many applications in Indonesia use AR technology. This study uses the waterfall system development method, where the research flow will follow the phases of the waterfall. This application is built using Unity and Vuforia. The purpose of this research is an interactive application to make it easier for students and museum visitors to understand augmented reality through mobile devices. So that museum visitors and students can see objects containing information interactively
增强现实(AR)是一种将现实世界中的物体与具有实时或直接条件的虚拟或虚拟物体相结合的技术。由于正确的技术支持,真实和虚拟对象的合并发生,而进行的交互可以使用某些设备发生。AR是虚拟环境(VE)的一种变体,更广为人知的是虚拟现实(VR)。这种虚拟现实技术可以让用户完全沉浸在虚拟环境中。虽然增强现实技术发展非常迅速,但印度尼西亚的许多应用都使用了AR技术。本研究采用瀑布系统开发方法,研究流程将遵循瀑布的阶段。这个应用程序是使用Unity和Vuforia构建的。本研究的目的是一个交互式应用程序,使学生和博物馆参观者更容易通过移动设备了解增强现实。使博物馆的参观者和学生可以互动地看到包含信息的物品
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Logic-based Integrated Cooling System to Improve PV Efficiency 基于模糊逻辑的集成冷却系统提高光伏发电效率
Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i2.87
Seflahir Dinata, A. F. Mohamad Ayob, Aliashim Albani, Raynaldi Cristian, Donie Agus Ardianto, Ojak Abdul Rozak
Photovoltaic (PV) temperature is an important parameter that can influence PV performance. The increase in PV temperature can cause a drop in PV output voltage, which indicates that the PV does not operate optimally. In this paper, a design of an integrated cooling system based on fuzzy logic to control the PV temperature is presented. This, in effect, will potentially ensure that the PV performance is at its maximum condition. In this work, the temperature of the PV is kept constant by attaching a cooling system that carries water inside it. The constant temperature of the cooling system is carried out through a radiator and thermoelectric with electronic control. The experiments are carried out using two 320-watt PV systems; one with the cooling mechanism and the latter without the cooling system as a control. Several important data such as temperature, voltage, current, and radiation measurement in each PV were collected for three days from 10:00 to 17:00 with an interval of 10 minutes for each measurement. The results of the integrated cooling system measurement showed an increase in PV power generation and efficiency of 1.32% compared to the control PV unit. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the fuzzy logic-controlled cooling system contributed to the increase in PV performance.
光伏温度是影响光伏性能的一个重要参数。PV温度升高会导致PV输出电压下降,这表明PV没有达到最佳工作状态。本文提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的光伏温度综合控制系统的设计方案。实际上,这将潜在地确保PV性能处于其最大状态。在这项工作中,PV的温度是通过附加一个冷却系统来保持恒定的。冷却系统的恒温是通过散热器和带有电子控制的热电来实现的。实验采用两台320瓦的光伏系统;一种有冷却装置,而另一种没有冷却系统作为控制。每台光伏的温度、电压、电流、辐射测量等重要数据采集时间为3天,采集时间为10:00 - 17:00,每次测量间隔为10分钟。综合冷却系统测量结果显示,与控制光伏机组相比,光伏发电和效率增加了1.32%。从研究结果可以看出,模糊逻辑控制冷却系统有助于提高光伏发电性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Cassava Washing Appliance Design for The Home Industry 一种用于家庭工业的木薯洗涤器具设计
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i2.89
Riska Safitri, H. Zadry, D. A. Saputra, Muhammad Amin
The food business opportunity is very interesting for home industry entrepreneurs in West Sumatra, a home industry of cassava chips. The step of the cassava chip production process that takes longer time than the other step is the washing process. The cassava washing process is carried out manually because washing device that uses motor drives are not affordable for home industry entrepreneurs. In addition, the cassava washing process makes a physical complaint from the operators. Therefore, this research designs a cassava washer that is affordable for the home industry by considering design methods, ergonomic aspects, and customers' needs. This design is carried out using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method to translate the voice of the customer into technical and design characteristics, morphological charts for generating alternative designs, and an objective weighted method for evaluating that alternative. The result of this research is the design of a cassava washer which is more practical because it makes the operator works easier and can save time in the washing process. It is also very affordable, with an estimated cost of production IDR2,397,743.
对于西苏门答腊岛的家庭产业企业家来说,食品商业机会非常有趣,西苏门答腊岛是木薯片的家庭产业。在木薯片的生产过程中,比其他步骤耗时更长的步骤是洗涤过程。木薯洗涤过程是手动进行的,因为使用电机驱动的洗涤设备对于家庭工业企业家来说是负担不起的。此外,木薯的洗涤过程也引起了操作员的物理抱怨。因此,本研究通过考虑设计方法、人体工程学方面和客户需求,设计了一款家庭行业负担得起的木薯洗衣机。该设计是使用质量功能部署(QFD)方法进行的,该方法将客户的声音转化为技术和设计特征、生成备选设计的形态图表,以及评估该备选方案的客观加权方法。本研究的结果是设计出一种更实用的木薯洗衣机,因为它使操作人员的工作更容易,并且可以节省洗涤过程中的时间。它也非常实惠,估计生产成本为印尼盾2,397,743。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Corn Cob Ash-Silica Fume Blend on the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Concrete 玉米芯灰-硅灰共混物对混凝土力学性能和耐久性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i2.86
Linda Akoth Otieno, S. Abuodha, Siphila Mumenya, Muthomi Munyua
— This research explored the feasibility of corn cob ash-silica fume blend in the production of pozzolanic cement to produce High-Performance Concrete. The cement in concrete was partially replaced by corn cob ash-silica fume blend in 5,10,15 and 20% by weight of cement and was compared to a control mix of 0% replacement. An intelligent mix design, Densified Mix Design Algorithm (DMDA), was used to effectively reduce both water and cement content. In order to create high strength and workability, a polycarboxylate-based super plasticizing admixture was utilized in conjunction with a low water binder ratio of 0.35.  Compressive strength was appraised to determine the mechanical properties at days 3,7,14,28 and 56 to determine the optimum percentage replacement and compared to the control at the specific ages. With the optimum percentage replacement, the flexural test was investigated at 28 days. Water absorption and electrical resistivity tests were also investigated as potential indicators of durability. All of the blends that included corn cob ash and silica fume produced a higher strength than the control except 15 and 20%, with 10% replacement yielding a cube strength of 61 MPa at day 56.
-本研究探讨了玉米芯灰-硅灰掺入火山灰水泥生产高性能混凝土的可行性。将混凝土中的水泥部分替换为水泥重量5%、10%、15%和20%的玉米芯灰-硅灰混合物,并与替代量为0%的对照混合物进行比较。采用智能配合比设计——密实配合比设计算法(DMDA),有效地降低了水和水泥的含量。为了创造高强度和和易性,使用了以聚羧酸为基础的高塑化外加剂,并使用了0.35的低水胶比。在第3、7、14、28和56天评估抗压强度以确定机械性能,以确定最佳替换百分比,并与特定年龄的对照进行比较。在最佳替换率下,于28天进行屈曲试验。吸水率和电阻率测试也作为耐久性的潜在指标进行了研究。除15%和20%外,含有玉米芯灰和硅灰的共混物的强度均高于对照,其中10%的替代品在第56天产生61 MPa的立方体强度。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Cofferdam Calculations Using Geo-Studio Application in Peusangan Hydropower Dam Construction 用Geo-Studio软件模拟双山干水电站围堰计算
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i2.82
Hermansyah Hermansyah, I. Irwan, Habib Satria, I. Dayana
Cofferdam is a building in the form of earth, stone, concrete or masonry filling and holds water, prevents flooding, provides irrigation. The building has many functions such as for agriculture, power generation, and tourist attractions. Cofferdam will also be very helpful in flood control which will control flood water so that it will not overflow excessively which endangers the surrounding community. Besides having great benefits. If the cofferdam collapses (broken) it will cause flash floods that result in casualties. Therefore the cofferdam must be designed safely and technically feasible. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach using the 2012 GEO-SLOPE program. The conclusions from the analysis of slope seepage and seepage stability are the Critical Safety Factors for cofferdam stability according to the results of the analysis after running SLOPE/W are 1.711 & 1.512 because it is higher than 1.5 (SNI 8460:2017 Geotechnical Requirements Design, This means that the stability of the cofferdam is safe. The modeling results show that the seepage discharge is 1.81x10-7 m3/s = 1.81x10-4 liters/sec = 15.64 liters/day which is smaller than the maximum allowable discharge of 50 liters/day. So it can be concluded that the seepage discharge is safe.
围堰是一种以泥土、石头、混凝土或砖石填充的形式的建筑物,它可以蓄水,防止洪水泛滥,提供灌溉。该建筑具有多种功能,如农业、发电和旅游景点。围堰在防洪方面也很有帮助,它可以控制洪水,使洪水不会过度泛滥,危及周围的社区。除了有很大的好处。如果围堰坍塌,就会引起山洪暴发,造成人员伤亡。因此,围堰的设计必须安全、技术可行。本研究采用的研究方法是采用2012年GEO-SLOPE程序的定量方法。边坡渗流和渗流稳定性分析得出的结论是,运行后的分析结果得出围堰稳定的关键安全系数slope /W分别为1.711和1.512,高于1.5 (SNI 8460:2017 Geotechnical Requirements Design),说明围堰稳定是安全的。模拟结果表明,渗流流量为1.81 × 10-7 m3/s = 1.81 × 10-4 l /sec = 15.64 l /d,小于最大允许流量50 l /d。因此,渗流排放是安全的。
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引用次数: 0
Power Plant Performance Analysis on Variations of Generator Loading at Ombilin Coal Fired Steam Power Plant Unit 1 (2x100 MW) Ombilin 1号机组发电机负荷变化的电厂性能分析(2x100mw)
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i2.58
Ryan Adytia Putra, R. Nazir
Abstract— Steam Power Plants are classified as thermal plants that convert chemical energy in fuel into electrical energy. In an effort to increase the effectiveness of the work of the plant, there needs to be proper planning for its operations, this is important because it directly affects the operational costs incurred by the plant. This journal aims to determine the effect of changes in load or variations in generator loading on power plant performance, both efficiency, heat rate and production costs of electricity generation and to identify the magnitude of the decline in the thermal performance of the generator, as well as determine the causes and parts of the plant whose performance level decreases compared to optimal conditions. The method used to calculate the efficiency and heat rate is the “Direct Method”, namely by directly comparing the input energy with the electrical output produced. The data used in this study is the “Power Plant Performance Test” data. The results of this study get the most optimal conditions when loading 93.39 MW Net with efficiency 34.693%, heat rate 2475,445 kcal/kWh and electricity production costs 413,297 Rp/kWh. The conclusion of this study is that plant performance is getting better at high loads.Keywords: Thermal efficiency, Heat Rate, Electricity Production Cost, and Steam Power Plant
摘要:蒸汽发电厂是将燃料中的化学能转化为电能的热电厂。为了提高工厂的工作效率,需要对其运营进行适当的规划,这一点很重要,因为它直接影响到工厂的运营成本。本期刊旨在确定负荷变化或发电机负荷变化对发电厂性能的影响,包括发电效率、热率和生产成本,并确定发电机热性能下降的幅度,以及确定电厂性能水平与最佳条件相比下降的原因和部分。计算效率和热率的方法是“直接法”,即直接比较输入的能量和产生的电输出。本研究使用的数据为“电厂性能测试”数据。研究结果表明,负荷为93.39 MW时,发电效率为34.693%,发热量为2475,445 kcal/kWh,发电成本为413,297 Rp/kWh。本研究的结论是,在高负荷下,电厂的性能越来越好。关键词:热效率,热速率,发电成本,蒸汽电厂
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Future Battery Electric Vehicles as an Environmentally Friendly Transportation Means: A Review 未来纯电动汽车作为环境友好型交通工具的评价综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i01.67
Hendi Matalata, Syafii Syafii, M. I. Hamid
The climate challenge is an energy challenge. thus, policymakers around the world are trying to accelerate the adoption of clean energy technologies. The Global Energy Review said that global CO2 emissions from energy combustion in 2021 reached the highest annual level with an increase of 6% from 2020, The automotive sector is very important to achieve net zero global emissions by 2050 based on the agreement with the world in the Scenario Net Zero Emissions by 2050. in which in 2035 sales of internal combustion engine cars (ICE) will be stopped. In this case, of course, electric vehicles are an alternative to the field of future land transportation that uses batteries as fuel that utilizes renewable energy as a charger for electric vehicles. Electric vehicle charging infrastructure (EVCI) is a key driver of increased electrification mobility shifting away from internal combustion engines given that the specific geographical distribution of a region and its demographics are factors influencing the adoption of electric vehicles. This paper was written to review the state-of-the-art of Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV), a PV energy source in terms of renewable energy utilization, energy generation, batteries, and charging stations. PV generation is extensively reviewed, and although this research is quite extensive, some gaps need to be investigated for further research on commercial and residential aspects as a means of operating batteries for electric vehicle charging stations based on PV and BESS (Battery Energy Storage System). Regulations on the use of battery electric vehicles as an environmentally friendly means of transportation will grow based on government policies from each country
气候挑战就是能源挑战。因此,世界各地的政策制定者都在努力加速采用清洁能源技术。《全球能源评论》称,2021年全球能源燃烧产生的二氧化碳排放量达到了最高水平,比2020年增加了6%。根据与世界各国达成的2050年净零排放情景协议,汽车行业对到2050年实现全球净零排放非常重要。到2035年,内燃机汽车(ICE)将停止销售。当然,在这种情况下,电动汽车是未来陆地交通领域的一种替代方案,该领域使用电池作为燃料,利用可再生能源作为电动汽车的充电器。电动汽车充电基础设施(EVCI)是电动汽车从内燃机转向电动汽车的关键驱动因素,因为一个地区的特定地理分布和人口结构是影响电动汽车采用的因素。本文从可再生能源利用、能源发电、电池和充电站等方面综述了纯电动汽车(BEV)这一光伏能源的发展现状。光伏发电被广泛地回顾,尽管这项研究相当广泛,但在商业和住宅方面作为基于光伏和BESS(电池储能系统)的电动汽车充电站操作电池的手段,还需要进一步研究一些空白。作为环境友好型交通工具的纯电动汽车的使用规定将根据各国政府的政策而增加
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引用次数: 1
Solar Panel Energy With Smart Irrigation System 太阳能电池板能源与智能灌溉系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i01.71
Rashmita Rashmita, Rushil Pathare, Vansaj Gupta, Sreyas Nair
In today’s climatic conditions such as unprecedented amounts of rain and frequent heat waves, cultivating has become a tedious task. Predicting nature’s next move is not easy but what we can do is minimize its effect on the yield. There are so many regions that receive excessive rainfall, suffer frequent flash floods and scorching heat. To adapt to these conditions, sensor networks can be deployed in the fields and the available resources should be used as efficiently as possible. In order to fulfill this requirement, power storage capable of storing energy efficiently from solar panels and an irrigation controller which monitors the land, be it for farm, gardening or horticulture with little to none intervention in certain aspects. The existing products in the market have proprietary parts, features and they don’t endorse cross-compatibility with other products. Keeping the design open source and easy to work promotes recycling and reparability something essential in the current time of global silicon shortage. Farmers or gardeners often don’t know the amount of water and the intervals of irrigation for many exotic and domestic species of plants, they then end up growing crops such as wheat and rice which need flooding of the field, the cultivation of these species can be promoted and be made easy with the project. Telemetry and connected technologies are part of every system these days. The project monitors various parameters and depending on the conditions, will carry out necessary action such as irrigation in only amounts required by the field. This is possible through PWM control of motors coupled with valves.
在今天的气候条件下,比如前所未有的降雨和频繁的热浪,耕种已经成为一项乏味的任务。预测大自然的下一步行动并不容易,但我们能做的是尽量减少它对产量的影响。有很多地区降雨量过大,经常遭受山洪暴发和酷热。为了适应这些条件,可以在现场部署传感器网络,并尽可能有效地利用可用资源。为了满足这一要求,电力存储能够有效地存储来自太阳能电池板和灌溉控制器的能量,该控制器可以监控土地,无论是农场,园艺还是园艺,在某些方面几乎没有干预。市场上现有的产品都有专有的部件和特性,它们不支持与其他产品的交叉兼容性。保持设计的开源和易于工作,促进回收和可修复性,这在当前全球硅短缺的时代至关重要。农民或园丁通常不知道许多外来和国内植物的水量和灌溉间隔,他们最终种植了小麦和水稻等作物,这些作物需要浇灌田地,这些物种的种植可以通过该项目得到促进和简化。遥测和连接技术是当今每个系统的一部分。该项目监测各种参数,并视情况采取必要的行动,例如仅按田地所需的水量灌溉。这可以通过与阀门耦合的电机的PWM控制。
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引用次数: 0
Data Acquisition System of Temperature Measurement Using LabVIEW Application 基于LabVIEW的温度测量数据采集系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i01.70
B. Mohapatra, Neilsinh Barwade, Ayush Walse, Dhairyashil Patil
Data Acquisition (DAQ) is widely used in Research and Development, Quality Control, Testing. Data acquisition (DAQ) is a process in which raw transducer signals are converted to computer readable data so that computers can store and manipulate that data. Temperature control system mainly the measuring and even to achieve stable or desired value have big challenge and importance in all sector of industry.  This article tries to summarize the recent advancements in data acquisition technology and also explains the utility of LabVIEW software in DAQ applications related to temperature measurement. 
数据采集(DAQ)广泛应用于研发、质量控制、检测等领域。数据采集(DAQ)是将原始换能器信号转换为计算机可读数据的过程,以便计算机可以存储和操作该数据。温度控制系统的测量乃至达到稳定或期望的温度值在各个工业部门都具有很大的挑战和重要性。本文试图总结数据采集技术的最新进展,并解释LabVIEW软件在与温度测量相关的DAQ应用中的效用。
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引用次数: 2
Estimation of Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Household Activities in Bojonegoro Regency 估算Bojonegoro县家庭活动产生的二氧化碳温室气体排放量
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i01.46
Amelia Zumrotin, R. D. N. Setyowati, Dyah Ratri Nurmaningsih
The energy sector from household activities is one of the contributors to carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emissions. The increase in population is a factor that can increase greenhouse gas emissions. This study aims to determine the value of greenhouse gas emissions and to map greenhouse gas emission zones. This research is a quantitative descriptive. The sampling method is simple random sampling and emission zone mapping using ArcMap 10.6. The data in this study were obtained by using questionnaires and direct interviews with respondents. The emission sources analyzed in this study come from the consumption and type of motor vehicle fuel, the consumption and type of cooking fuel, and the consumption of electrical energy. The highest value of greenhouse gas emissions resulting from household activities in Bojonegoro Regency is Balen District with an emission value of 139,048 tons/year. Meanwhile, the lowest greenhouse gas emission is Sekar District with an emission value of 22.725 tons/year. The total emission from household activities in Bojonegoro Regency is 2048,355 tons/year. Emission zone mapping is mapped into 10 zones. Balen sub-district is a sub-district that has the highest CO2 emission value with an emission value of 139,048 tons/year. Sekar, Kasiman, and Kedewan sub-districts are classified as sub-districts that have low CO2 emission values with emission values of 22,725 tons/year, 32,041 tons/year, and 28,498 tons/year.
来自家庭活动的能源部门是二氧化碳温室气体排放的贡献者之一。人口增长是增加温室气体排放的一个因素。本研究旨在确定温室气体排放值,绘制温室气体排放区分布图。本研究为定量描述性研究。采样方法为简单随机采样,使用arcmap10.6绘制发射区图。本研究的数据采用问卷调查和直接访谈的方式获得。本研究分析的排放源分别来自机动车燃料的消耗和类型、烹饪燃料的消耗和类型以及电能的消耗。Bojonegoro县家庭活动造成的温室气体排放量最高的地区是Balen区,排放量为139,048吨/年。同时,温室气体排放量最低的是Sekar区,排放值为22.725 t /年。Bojonegoro县家庭活动的总排放量为2048,355吨/年。排放区映射映射为10个区域。巴伦街道是二氧化碳排放值最高的街道,排放值为139048吨/年。Sekar街道、Kasiman街道和Kedewan街道分别为22,725吨/年、32,041吨/年和28,498吨/年,属于低CO2排放值街道。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology
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