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Egy kicsit jobbá tenni a világot : A posztbrechti esztétika feltámasztása és megújítása Lars von Trier Dogville-jében és Manderlayében
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31176/apertura.2023.18.3.3
Krisztián Faluhelyi
Tanulmányomban a brechti esztétika működését igyekszem feltárni Lars von Trier Dogville-jében és Manderlayében, s összehasonlítani a 60-as és a 70-es évek posztbrechti esztétikája által preferált filmekkel. Az összehasonlítás során amellett szeretnék érvelni, hogy von Trier egészen másként értelmezi Brechtet, mint tette azt a 60-as és a 70-es évek posztbrechti esztétikája, és egészen másként valósítja meg a filmjeiben a brechti esztétikát, mint Godard vagy a Straub–Huillet rendezőpáros: míg ez utóbbiak legfőbb törekvése a nézői azonosulás megtörése, illetve totális ellehetetlenítése volt, addig von Trier arra törekszik, hogy kérdésekkel, problémákkal és ellentmondásokkal szembesítse a nézőt, s elgondolkodtasson ezeken.
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引用次数: 0
„Nem érti meg, de érzékel dolgokat” ‒ Beszélgetés Nagy Dénessel a Természetes fényről
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31176/apertura.2023.18.2.8
Zsolt Győri
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引用次数: 0
Információ és dokumentumfilm az ukrajnai háború korában
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31176/apertura.2023.18.2.5
Ervin Török
A tanulmány az ukrajnai háború 2022-es eszkalációja után keletkezett, Magyarországon forgalomba hozott, a háborút tematizáló kreatív dokumentumfilmek rövid összehasonlító elemzését végzi el. Az elemzés azt vizsgálja, hogy a hálózati hírgyártás és híráramlás milyen közvetett és közvetlen hatással bír a dokumentumfilmekre, és milyen esetleges funkcióeltolódásokat okoz a dokumentumfilm-készítés korábbi gyakorlataihoz képest. A tanulmány több olyan összefüggést is kiemel, amelyekben ez az eltolódás tetten érhető. Ilyen eltolódásnak számít bizonyos szerkesztési gyakorlatok előnyben részesítése (párhuzamos történetmondás; interjúszituációk és mobiltelefonos felvételek, valamint eltérő képalkotási gyakorlatok váltogatása), a rövid, közösségi médiában terjedő videók rekontextualizációja, a felvételek expresszív és vallomásos jellegének hangsúlyossá válása. Ennek az eltolódásnak vannak kevésbé látványos, viszont ugyanannyira meghatározó vonatkozásai. Ezek közül a tanulmány két sarkalatos pontot emel ki: az egyik a filmes közlés általános beszédpozíciója és a néző megszólítása; a másik pedig a filmes kommunikáció etikai aspektusa. A tanulmány próbál arra is rámutatni, hogyan „köznyelviesülnek” bizonyos problémafelvetési módozatok, és milyen annak ellentartó kísérletek születtek.
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引用次数: 0
Enveloping analysis of data from educational platforms by area of knowledge 按知识领域对教育平台数据进行包络分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v14n2.2199
Eva Grissel Castro Coria, Rodrigo Gómez Monge
In the presence of the pandemic caused by covid-19, digital platforms were implemented to continue with the education processes from isolation. In the case of higher education that imparts various areas of knowledge, different results were identified in the use of the same digital platforms. In response to this, it was necessary to analyze how the technological characteristics implemented at a higher level in Mexico have influenced the participation, attendance and evaluation of students by area of knowledge. Therefore, a data envelopment analysis was performed to measure the efficiency of the inputs and outputs described by the literature; the limitations of the research was circumscribed by the amount of data to be analyzed. As a result, it was identified that the greater the number of features added to the digital platforms, the better levels of participation, attendance and evaluation of students by academic area. Likewise, when considering future lines of research, it is considered ideal to elaborate on the various methods of digital evaluation, such as the digital portfolio and feedback.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行的背景下,实施了数字平台,以继续开展隔离教育进程。就传授不同知识领域的高等教育而言,在使用相同的数字平台时发现了不同的结果。为此,有必要分析墨西哥在更高一级实施的技术特点如何影响按知识领域划分的学生的参与、出勤和评价。因此,我们使用数据包络分析来衡量文献中描述的投入和产出的效率;这项研究的局限性受到待分析数据量的限制。结果发现,数字平台上添加的功能越多,学生在学术领域的参与度、出勤率和评估水平就越高。同样地,当考虑未来的研究路线时,它被认为是理想的阐述各种数字评估方法,如数字投资组合和反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Predictors in the satisfaction of managing virtual resources: the role of the learner 虚拟资源管理满意度的预测因素:学习者的角色
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v14n2.2247
Renzo Fabrizzio Díaz-Camacho, Jorge Leoncio Rivera Muñoz, Ángel Salvatierra Melgar
With the spread of SARS-CoV-2, all universities were forced to implement the virtual modality in their curricula so as not to paralyze the educational system. Likewise, the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, located in the city of Lima, Peru, continued with non-face-toface classes through virtual resources to help its students in the learning process. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the factors of the student role that influenced the satisfaction of managing virtual resources. The study procedure included the collection of 184 surveys through Google Forms and the analysis of validity, structural model, reliability and hypothesis tests using the non-parametric Spearman’s Rho test. Some of the limitations of the analysis were due to generational differences and socioeconomic and geographic variables of the participants. This paper found, according to the order of the highest score of the correlation coefficient, that the factors student-content interaction, gamified participation, motivation, self-efficacy in internet and computing, and perceived usefulness predicted the satisfaction of managing virtual resources in students. It was concluded that the five independent variables were significantly correlated in the dependent variable.
随着新型冠状病毒感染症(SARS-CoV-2)的扩散,为了防止教育系统瘫痪,所有大学都被迫在课程中实施虚拟模式。同样,位于秘鲁利马市的国立圣马科斯大学继续通过虚拟资源开设非面对面课程,帮助学生学习。因此,本研究旨在确定学生角色中影响虚拟资源管理满意度的因素。研究过程包括通过Google表格收集184份调查问卷,并使用非参数Spearman 's Rho检验对效度、结构模型、信度和假设检验进行分析。分析的一些局限性是由于代际差异以及参与者的社会经济和地理变量。本研究发现,根据相关系数的最高分排序,学生内容互动、游戏化参与、动机、网络与计算自我效能、感知有用性等因素预测学生管理虚拟资源的满意度。结果表明,5个自变量在因变量上显著相关。
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引用次数: 0
Remote teaching or virtual education. Dilemma of Mexican institutions of higher education 远程教学或虚拟教育。墨西哥高等教育机构的困境
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v14n2.2223
Jorge Gastélum-Escalante, Martín León Santiesteban
This article analyzes the impact that covid-19 caused among university professors of higher education institutions in 19 states of Mexico in their capacity to sustain distance education processes, as well as their willingness to use technical resources to supply the classroom education. This research is of a comparative and exploratory nature and follows the hypothesis that closing these institutions, as a containment measure in the face of the pandemic, urged the deployment of educational solutions based on digital technologies, which surprised the teachers, who did not have the necessary preparation or financial and technological resources, and without institutional help. As part of the methodology, systematic documentation was used, which allowed to frame the topic explored, and the survey, whose data confirm the information previously found. As part of the results, it is reported that the objective was met, and the hypothesis confirmed.
本文分析了2019冠状病毒病对墨西哥19个州高等教育机构的大学教授维持远程教育进程的能力造成的影响,以及他们利用技术资源提供课堂教育的意愿。这项研究是一项比较和探索性的研究,它遵循的假设是,作为面对大流行的遏制措施,关闭这些机构敦促部署基于数字技术的教育解决方案,这使教师感到惊讶,他们没有必要的准备或财政和技术资源,也没有机构的帮助。作为方法的一部分,使用了系统的文档,这使得可以构建所探索的主题和调查,其数据证实了先前发现的信息。作为结果的一部分,据报道,目标得到了满足,假设得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile learning as a support to learn English during the social lockdown 移动学习作为社交封锁期间学习英语的支持
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v14n2.2174
Kristian Armando Pineda Castillo
The main purpose of this investigation was to transform the teaching of English in high school by incorporating mobile learning as a complementary strategy to foster students’ autonomy. A qualitative approach was used through an actionresearch design, collecting information through participant observation, documentary analysis, and focus groups. Findings revealed the way learner’s linguistic knowledge was significantly enhanced since they responded favorably to the Duolingo application; specifically, pupils ameliorated their listening comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, understanding of topics, and exam scores. Additionally, teenagers’ educational experience was improved as this innovative practice was greatly valued by them. However, limitations related to the digital divide, technological failures, and the period of lockdown caused by the covid-19 were encountered. On the other hand, these results contribute to science as research projects like the present add to the odds in favor in adverse scenarios where educators and learners cannot meet face to face. In conclusion, it can be stated that, now more than ever, education must consider technology in the study of foreign languages.
本调查的主要目的是通过将移动学习作为一种辅助策略来培养学生的自主性,从而改变高中英语教学。通过行动研究设计,通过参与者观察,文献分析和焦点小组收集信息,采用定性方法。结果表明,学习者对多邻国应用的反应良好,语言知识得到了显著提高;具体而言,学生的听力理解、词汇习得、对主题的理解和考试成绩都有所改善。此外,青少年的教育体验也得到了改善,因为他们非常重视这种创新的实践。但是,遇到了数字鸿沟、技术故障、新冠肺炎疫情导致的封锁期等限制。另一方面,这些结果有助于科学,因为像现在这样的研究项目增加了在教育者和学习者无法面对面交流的不利情况下有利的可能性。总之,可以说,现在的教育比以往任何时候都更需要在外语学习中考虑技术。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching in preschool during the pandemic: interactions between teacher, students, families and screens 大流行期间的学前教学:教师、学生、家庭和屏幕之间的相互作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v14n2.2182
Blanca Araceli Rodríguez Hernández, Nadia Sarahí Ruiz Reyna
The objective of this paper was to analyze the teaching practice of a preschool teacher in a private school in San Luis Potosi, Mexico, based on the dimensions of effective and represented work. From the analysis of the instructions and the simple self-confrontation, axes of analysis were identified that allowed an approach to the main challenges that the teacher faced with the online education developed during the pandemic by covid-19. The results of the work placed at the center of the discussion the teacher’s challenges and concerns about the ways of teaching online literacy, the relationships with the students’ families when working from home, and the interaction with technology in the virtual classroom. Taken together, the findings broaden the picture of teaching practices during social distancing and contribute to the empirical knowledge of this object of study as a result of the impact generated by the pandemic.
本文的目的是基于有效工作和代表性工作的维度来分析墨西哥圣路易斯波托西一所私立学校幼教教师的教学实践。通过对说明和简单的自我对抗的分析,确定了分析轴,从而可以解决教师在covid-19大流行期间开发的在线教育面临的主要挑战。这项工作的结果被置于讨论的中心,即教师对在线素养教学方式的挑战和担忧,在家工作时与学生家庭的关系,以及与虚拟教室中的技术互动。综上所述,这些研究结果扩大了在保持社交距离期间的教学实践情况,并有助于在大流行产生影响的情况下对这一研究对象的经验认识。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of self-regulated learning in university students. Analysis from online education 大学生自主学习的评价。网络教育分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v14n2.2224
Katiuzka Flores Guerrero, María Cristina López de la Madrid
A self-regulated student is guided by task-oriented strategies, seeks to achieve his personal goals, and monitors his or her behavior in terms of his goals. This paper presents the results of a quantitative study whose purpose was to describe the components of self-regulated learning used by students in their online learning processes and to determine if there are significant differences in the way that these components are used. In this investigation, a questionnaire was applied to 306 students of online courses, and the data obtained were processed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA of one factor of repeated measures. The results showed that most of the factors and strategies of self-regulates learning are used in an acceptable way; in addition, significant differenceswere found of the motivational component and in the strategies of the behavioral and contextual component. The findings of the study provide instructional designers with information on the aspects that can be emphasizes to motivate students, which would contribute to the development of different types of skills and methods to self-regulate their learning, training that will allow them to advance more successfully through their education, regardless of the modality in which they work.
一个自我调节的学生以任务导向的策略为指导,寻求实现他的个人目标,并根据他的目标监督他或她的行为。本文介绍了一项定量研究的结果,其目的是描述学生在在线学习过程中使用的自我调节学习的组成部分,并确定这些组成部分的使用方式是否存在显著差异。本次调查对306名在线课程学生进行问卷调查,所得数据采用描述性统计和单因素重复测量方差分析进行处理。结果表明:自我调节学习的大部分因素和策略的使用是可以接受的;此外,在动机成分和行为和情境成分的策略上也发现了显著差异。该研究的发现为教学设计师提供了可以强调激励学生的方面的信息,这将有助于开发不同类型的技能和方法,以自我调节他们的学习,培训,使他们能够更成功地通过他们的教育,而不管他们的工作模式。
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引用次数: 0
Content curation on virtual environments: a perspective from the university profesor 虚拟环境下的内容管理:来自大学教授的观点
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v14n2.2221
Thais Raquel Hernández-Campillo, Bárbara María Carvajal Hernández, María de los Ángeles Legañoa Ferrá, Irima Campillo Torres
The objective of this paper was to characterize the current state of content curation in university professors. Also, a diagnosis was made to establish the informational competencies that these professionals possessed. The study methodology was based on the quantitative perspective with a descriptive scope and the use of the survey as a research technique that evaluated four dimensions: search, selection, characterization and dissemination of digital content. The results presented a set of shortcomings in the explicit dimensions, with an emphasis on characterization, since in educational digital content the textual format prevailed and critical evaluations were scarce. Moreover, insufficient use of content curation tools was detected. A wider participation of subjects due to the social distancing caused by covid-19 was evidenced as a limitation. The novelty of the study consisted in analyzing content curation with an informational competence approach, transversal in the training of university professors. It was concluded that there is little training in relation to the curation of content for teaching, as some indications of informational performance were observed, in isolation that hindered a better preparation of the subject.
本文的目的是表征大学教授内容管理的现状。此外,还进行了诊断,以确定这些专业人员所具有的信息能力。研究方法基于定量视角,具有描述性范围,并使用调查作为研究技术,评估四个维度:搜索、选择、表征和数字内容的传播。结果在明确的维度上提出了一系列缺点,强调了特征,因为在教育数字内容中,文本格式占主导地位,批判性评价很少。此外,还发现内容管理工具的使用不足。由于covid-19造成的社会距离,受试者的参与范围更广,这被证明是一种限制。本研究的新颖之处在于用信息能力的方法分析内容管理,在大学教授的培训中具有横向意义。结论是,在教学内容管理方面几乎没有培训,因为观察到一些信息表现的迹象,这阻碍了更好地准备这一主题。
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引用次数: 0
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