The objective of the research was to assess student satisfaction regarding their mathematical education in a postgraduate course in administration based on remote teaching during the covid-19 pandemic. The research approach was mixed with a sequential exploratory design. A questionnaire was developed and administered to 65 participants about the type of technological devices used, the challenges faced, and students’ assessment of their level of mathematical education. The results showed that students acknowledged experienced logistical, emotional, and academic challenges during the emergency period. Statistically significant differences were also found because remote teaching promoted mathematical education through effective use of video conferencing, enabling the integration of learning into professional performance, assisting in course planning and adaptation explained by the faculty, and benefiting from the use of virtual databases and asynchronous communication. Additionally, the students rated competences related to administrative situations, mathematical terminology, and the use of tables and graphs at a consolidated level. The conclusion is to incorporate Microsoft Teams as a permanent platform because it promotes timely and continuous monitoring by the faculty, which encourages the mathematical education of the students.
{"title":"Student assessment of their mathematical education in a postgraduate course in administration","authors":"Édgar Oliver","doi":"10.32870/ap.v15n2.2413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ap.v15n2.2413","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the research was to assess student satisfaction regarding their mathematical education in a postgraduate course in administration based on remote teaching during the covid-19 pandemic. The research approach was mixed with a sequential exploratory design. A questionnaire was developed and administered to 65 participants about the type of technological devices used, the challenges faced, and students’ assessment of their level of mathematical education. The results showed that students acknowledged experienced logistical, emotional, and academic challenges during the emergency period. Statistically significant differences were also found because remote teaching promoted mathematical education through effective use of video conferencing, enabling the integration of learning into professional performance, assisting in course planning and adaptation explained by the faculty, and benefiting from the use of virtual databases and asynchronous communication. Additionally, the students rated competences related to administrative situations, mathematical terminology, and the use of tables and graphs at a consolidated level. The conclusion is to incorporate Microsoft Teams as a permanent platform because it promotes timely and continuous monitoring by the faculty, which encourages the mathematical education of the students.","PeriodicalId":7948,"journal":{"name":"Apertura","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136343542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruth García Solano, Juan Manuel González Calleros, Iván Olmos Pineda
In the current digital environment, a wide variety of resources have emerged to support the teaching and learning processes. This research focuses on Open Educational Resources (OER), a technological innovation that, for its effective implementation within educational institutions, requires the active participation of teachers. The main objective of this research was to identify and solve some of the challenges faced by high school mathematics and physics teachers when incorporating OER into their teaching practice. To achieve this, an Open Educational Resources Workshop was designed and implemented. It was a qualitative research study that employs a Participatory-Action-Research methodology in which it was possible to identify repositories and platforms used by participating teachers. This process led to a change in the perception of the factor “Time to find, review, and select OER”. The research involved the participation of 20 teachers with experience in teaching mathematics and physics at the high school level, in both urban and regional contexts, with at least one year of experience. This work contributes to the knowledge about the incorporation of OER into high school teaching practice in a Mexican context. In addition, it allows the identification of variations in the 5R model, which provides a framework for the implementation of OER in similar educational contexts.
{"title":"Effective Strategies for Finding Open Educational Resources in High School","authors":"Ruth García Solano, Juan Manuel González Calleros, Iván Olmos Pineda","doi":"10.32870/ap.v15n2.2393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ap.v15n2.2393","url":null,"abstract":"In the current digital environment, a wide variety of resources have emerged to support the teaching and learning processes. This research focuses on Open Educational Resources (OER), a technological innovation that, for its effective implementation within educational institutions, requires the active participation of teachers. The main objective of this research was to identify and solve some of the challenges faced by high school mathematics and physics teachers when incorporating OER into their teaching practice. To achieve this, an Open Educational Resources Workshop was designed and implemented. It was a qualitative research study that employs a Participatory-Action-Research methodology in which it was possible to identify repositories and platforms used by participating teachers. This process led to a change in the perception of the factor “Time to find, review, and select OER”. The research involved the participation of 20 teachers with experience in teaching mathematics and physics at the high school level, in both urban and regional contexts, with at least one year of experience. This work contributes to the knowledge about the incorporation of OER into high school teaching practice in a Mexican context. In addition, it allows the identification of variations in the 5R model, which provides a framework for the implementation of OER in similar educational contexts.","PeriodicalId":7948,"journal":{"name":"Apertura","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136344291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of this article is to present an analysis of research and studies from the decade between 2012 and 2021 on education policies for the integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the Mexican national education system. Using a qualitative document analysis methodology, it was found that the reviewed works are based on the guidelines proposed by international organizations regarding the use of technology in innovative pedagogical processes. It is concluded that it is essential to continue researching this topic in order to understand how technology is transforming teaching and learning processes, and to identify the progress made and proposals to improve its integration in the national education system.
{"title":"Education Policies for the Integration of ICT in the Mexican National Education System","authors":"Zaira Navarrete Cazales","doi":"10.32870/ap.v15n2.2419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ap.v15n2.2419","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is to present an analysis of research and studies from the decade between 2012 and 2021 on education policies for the integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the Mexican national education system. Using a qualitative document analysis methodology, it was found that the reviewed works are based on the guidelines proposed by international organizations regarding the use of technology in innovative pedagogical processes. It is concluded that it is essential to continue researching this topic in order to understand how technology is transforming teaching and learning processes, and to identify the progress made and proposals to improve its integration in the national education system.","PeriodicalId":7948,"journal":{"name":"Apertura","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136344294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This systematic review explored how 3D printing as an educational tool favors learning and develops creative thinking in higher education students, particularly in the industrial design career. Furthermore, this tool potentiates specific educational and cognitive abilities in students. Therefore, we performed a literatura analysis covering the years 2017 to 2022 on how 3D printing has been integrated into the educational area and where the work in the classroom is headed. In this context, we followed the inclusion, exclusion, and relevance criteria to search for articles, resulting in the analysis of 19 documents found in the Google Scholar, SciELO, Redalyc and Scopus databases. We divided the analysis into five steps: planning, selection, extraction, results, and conclusions. The results show that most authors agree that the use of 3D printing helps to develop creativity and generate motivation in students. Therefore, it is necessary to promote an intelligent curriculum with scientific and technological innovations that reinforce the path toward their professional development.
{"title":"3D printing as an educational tool for developing creative thinking: systematic review","authors":"Lorena Cabrera Frías, Diana Margarita Córdova Esparza","doi":"10.32870/ap.v15n2.2382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ap.v15n2.2382","url":null,"abstract":"This systematic review explored how 3D printing as an educational tool favors learning and develops creative thinking in higher education students, particularly in the industrial design career. Furthermore, this tool potentiates specific educational and cognitive abilities in students. Therefore, we performed a literatura analysis covering the years 2017 to 2022 on how 3D printing has been integrated into the educational area and where the work in the classroom is headed. In this context, we followed the inclusion, exclusion, and relevance criteria to search for articles, resulting in the analysis of 19 documents found in the Google Scholar, SciELO, Redalyc and Scopus databases. We divided the analysis into five steps: planning, selection, extraction, results, and conclusions. The results show that most authors agree that the use of 3D printing helps to develop creativity and generate motivation in students. Therefore, it is necessary to promote an intelligent curriculum with scientific and technological innovations that reinforce the path toward their professional development.","PeriodicalId":7948,"journal":{"name":"Apertura","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136344564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guadalupe González Romero, Dulce Elena López Sánchez
The objective of this research focused on identifying the level of technological integration that university professors of the Faculty of Accounting and Administration of Autonomous University of Sinaloa, México, possess, based on the TPACK model during their teaching practice. The results were determined using the criterion of mean frequencies (M), where the low level of conceptual knowledge corresponds to M£2.3, for an intermediate level M>2.3 and M£3.6 and for the high-level M>3.6. These findings showed that the teachers were, in general, above the mean in the seven dimensions of knowledge that make up the model (M=3.6). The data reflected that the teachers were at a high conceptual level of technological integration due to their level of knowledge. It was shown that the hypothesis is true, since the teaching activities that promote learning are related to the level of technological integration following the TPACK model. Future lines of research may include direct observation of educational practices in the classroom to advance towards greater scientific knowledge about the integration of technological tools in the design and development of teaching activities with technology.
{"title":"The integration of technology in university teachers following the TPACK Model","authors":"Guadalupe González Romero, Dulce Elena López Sánchez","doi":"10.32870/ap.v15n2.2396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ap.v15n2.2396","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research focused on identifying the level of technological integration that university professors of the Faculty of Accounting and Administration of Autonomous University of Sinaloa, México, possess, based on the TPACK model during their teaching practice. The results were determined using the criterion of mean frequencies (M), where the low level of conceptual knowledge corresponds to M£2.3, for an intermediate level M>2.3 and M£3.6 and for the high-level M>3.6. These findings showed that the teachers were, in general, above the mean in the seven dimensions of knowledge that make up the model (M=3.6). The data reflected that the teachers were at a high conceptual level of technological integration due to their level of knowledge. It was shown that the hypothesis is true, since the teaching activities that promote learning are related to the level of technological integration following the TPACK model. Future lines of research may include direct observation of educational practices in the classroom to advance towards greater scientific knowledge about the integration of technological tools in the design and development of teaching activities with technology.","PeriodicalId":7948,"journal":{"name":"Apertura","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136344574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandrina Bautista Jacobo, María Olga Quintana Zavala, Daniel González Lomelí
The aim of this research was to explore the experiences of emergency remote teaching (ERT) during the covid-19 pandemic among students at a public university in the northwest region of Mexico. A descriptive correlational exploratory cross-sectional study was conducted with a nonprobabilistic sample of 1550 students. A survey was designed and validated by experts, and it was implemented online using the Microsoft Forms platform. Findings revealed that more than half of the students demonstrated very good or excellent proficiency in virtual platforms. Additionally, 28% of women experienced a difficult or very difficult adaptation process to the platforms, while this percentage was lower among men (20.9%). Students expressed that the academic performance of their instructors during ERT ranged from average to good, but the majority indicated that instructors were not adequately prepared to conduct classes in this modality, since teaching through virtual platforms requires planning and designing strategies. Despite both teachers and students became familiar with digital tools during the pandemic, it is recommended to encourage synchronous digital environments for teachers and explore didactic strategies for asynchronous ones.
{"title":"Emergency remote teaching during the covid-19 pandemic: Experiences among Mexican university students","authors":"Alejandrina Bautista Jacobo, María Olga Quintana Zavala, Daniel González Lomelí","doi":"10.32870/ap.v15n2.2420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ap.v15n2.2420","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to explore the experiences of emergency remote teaching (ERT) during the covid-19 pandemic among students at a public university in the northwest region of Mexico. A descriptive correlational exploratory cross-sectional study was conducted with a nonprobabilistic sample of 1550 students. A survey was designed and validated by experts, and it was implemented online using the Microsoft Forms platform. Findings revealed that more than half of the students demonstrated very good or excellent proficiency in virtual platforms. Additionally, 28% of women experienced a difficult or very difficult adaptation process to the platforms, while this percentage was lower among men (20.9%). Students expressed that the academic performance of their instructors during ERT ranged from average to good, but the majority indicated that instructors were not adequately prepared to conduct classes in this modality, since teaching through virtual platforms requires planning and designing strategies. Despite both teachers and students became familiar with digital tools during the pandemic, it is recommended to encourage synchronous digital environments for teachers and explore didactic strategies for asynchronous ones.","PeriodicalId":7948,"journal":{"name":"Apertura","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136344571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Irma Leticia Chávez-Márquez, Ana Isabel Ordóñez Parada, Carmen Romelia Flores Morales
Technological advances have had a significant impact on education, leading to increased attention on the development of digital skills in university students. The objective of this article was to conduct a review of current literature related to educational innovations aimed at promoting digital competencies in university students, in order to identify current approaches and provide a comprehensive and updated insight into the topic. This research is qualitative, applied, and bibliographic in nature, with a descriptive scope, under a non-experimental, cross-sectional design that employs the analytical-synthetic method. The main findings highlight that educational software, educational platforms, and social networks can be valuable tools that benefit students in their learning and acquisition of competencies in various fields, as long as they are used responsibly, critically, and as a complement to face-to-face teaching.
{"title":"Digital Competencies in University Students through Educational Innovations: A Review of the Current Literature","authors":"Irma Leticia Chávez-Márquez, Ana Isabel Ordóñez Parada, Carmen Romelia Flores Morales","doi":"10.32870/ap.v15n2.2398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ap.v15n2.2398","url":null,"abstract":"Technological advances have had a significant impact on education, leading to increased attention on the development of digital skills in university students. The objective of this article was to conduct a review of current literature related to educational innovations aimed at promoting digital competencies in university students, in order to identify current approaches and provide a comprehensive and updated insight into the topic. This research is qualitative, applied, and bibliographic in nature, with a descriptive scope, under a non-experimental, cross-sectional design that employs the analytical-synthetic method. The main findings highlight that educational software, educational platforms, and social networks can be valuable tools that benefit students in their learning and acquisition of competencies in various fields, as long as they are used responsibly, critically, and as a complement to face-to-face teaching.","PeriodicalId":7948,"journal":{"name":"Apertura","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136344569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martha Angélica Maldonado Vargas, Juan Pablo Ucán Pech
This paper describes a study related to the learning of decision-making heuristics such as preference matrix, break-even point and decision tree from the perspective of using a computational tool. With their respective algorithms, a virtual learning environment through a mobile application (app) aimed at Engineering students was developed. To answer the research questions posed in this report, an empirical study was conducted to assess the effectiveness, efficiency and cost in solving decision-making problems with and without the use of the app. The results in this study suggest that the use of the app in learning decision-making skills facilitates the mathematical process for students, and that by using critical thinking competence, they can make assertive and accurate decisions considering different alternatives.
{"title":"Educational computing to assess decision-making learning in university students","authors":"Martha Angélica Maldonado Vargas, Juan Pablo Ucán Pech","doi":"10.32870/ap.v15n2.2363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ap.v15n2.2363","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a study related to the learning of decision-making heuristics such as preference matrix, break-even point and decision tree from the perspective of using a computational tool. With their respective algorithms, a virtual learning environment through a mobile application (app) aimed at Engineering students was developed. To answer the research questions posed in this report, an empirical study was conducted to assess the effectiveness, efficiency and cost in solving decision-making problems with and without the use of the app. The results in this study suggest that the use of the app in learning decision-making skills facilitates the mathematical process for students, and that by using critical thinking competence, they can make assertive and accurate decisions considering different alternatives.","PeriodicalId":7948,"journal":{"name":"Apertura","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136344452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Edith Olivo García, Reyna Moreno Beltrán, Raquel Mondragón Huerta
Education has gained increasing importance in the current context. Both teachers and students face difficulties due to the lack of knowledge in the use of technological tools and good practices of this type of learning. With the aim of improving academic performance and motivation in the learning process, an investigation was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of gamification and ubiquitous learning in higher education, taking into account the learning styles of students. The methodology used was Design-Based Research, using a quantitative approach and a convenience sample made up of several faculties of the Autonomous University of Queretaro, Mexico. Likert scale surveys were conducted before and after implementing gamification and ubiquitous learning practices. Subsequently, an analysis was performed using the T test for paired samples. The results showed a significant difference before and after the implementation of these practices, which supports the idea that students improved their academic performance and motivation in the teachinglearning process. The research concluded that the effectiveness of gamification and ubiquitous learning in higher education was due to the fact that a predominant learning style was considered in each group, thereby enabling the formulation of strategies to enhance students’ academic performance and motivation in the learning process.
{"title":"Gamification and ubiquitous learning in higher education: applying learning styles","authors":"Edith Olivo García, Reyna Moreno Beltrán, Raquel Mondragón Huerta","doi":"10.32870/ap.v15n2.2408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ap.v15n2.2408","url":null,"abstract":"Education has gained increasing importance in the current context. Both teachers and students face difficulties due to the lack of knowledge in the use of technological tools and good practices of this type of learning. With the aim of improving academic performance and motivation in the learning process, an investigation was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of gamification and ubiquitous learning in higher education, taking into account the learning styles of students. The methodology used was Design-Based Research, using a quantitative approach and a convenience sample made up of several faculties of the Autonomous University of Queretaro, Mexico. Likert scale surveys were conducted before and after implementing gamification and ubiquitous learning practices. Subsequently, an analysis was performed using the T test for paired samples. The results showed a significant difference before and after the implementation of these practices, which supports the idea that students improved their academic performance and motivation in the teachinglearning process. The research concluded that the effectiveness of gamification and ubiquitous learning in higher education was due to the fact that a predominant learning style was considered in each group, thereby enabling the formulation of strategies to enhance students’ academic performance and motivation in the learning process.","PeriodicalId":7948,"journal":{"name":"Apertura","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136344298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beatriz Zempoalteca Durán, Juan González Martínez, Teresa Guzmán Flores
As a result of the confinement due to the global pandemic of covid-19, teachers and students found themselves in the inevitable situation of suddenly moving from the traditional face-toface model to virtual environments, with the demand for new digital skills and computer resources. The purpose of this scientific article was to describe the digital teaching competence, the main problems that the educational community faced to join virtual environments, as well as the proposals that originated to perform expeditiously in this new modality. The research was based on a systematic review of scientific articles on digital teaching competence in virtual environments in the context of the pandemic, in the Scopus database, with the support of Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet, Elsevier and Google Scholar. The results show that the digital teaching competence still does not present an optimal level, so the most recurring solution proposal is the training and development of the digital teaching competence. Since to date the direction followed by the actors involved in virtual learning is uncertain, this investigation culminates by proposing an alternative solution.
{"title":"Teachers’ digital competencias for mediation in hybrid learning environments","authors":"Beatriz Zempoalteca Durán, Juan González Martínez, Teresa Guzmán Flores","doi":"10.32870/ap.v15n1.2276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/ap.v15n1.2276","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of the confinement due to the global pandemic of covid-19, teachers and students found themselves in the inevitable situation of suddenly moving from the traditional face-toface model to virtual environments, with the demand for new digital skills and computer resources. The purpose of this scientific article was to describe the digital teaching competence, the main problems that the educational community faced to join virtual environments, as well as the proposals that originated to perform expeditiously in this new modality. The research was based on a systematic review of scientific articles on digital teaching competence in virtual environments in the context of the pandemic, in the Scopus database, with the support of Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet, Elsevier and Google Scholar. The results show that the digital teaching competence still does not present an optimal level, so the most recurring solution proposal is the training and development of the digital teaching competence. Since to date the direction followed by the actors involved in virtual learning is uncertain, this investigation culminates by proposing an alternative solution.","PeriodicalId":7948,"journal":{"name":"Apertura","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79197366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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