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Teaching and learning experience with a virtual classroom in the field of pedagogical support due to Covid-19 在新冠肺炎疫情下的教学支持领域使用虚拟教室进行教学和学习的经验
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.32870/AP.V13N1.1957
L. Digión, M. Álvarez
This work describes a pedagogical proposal for the dictation of a degree course, which originally had a face-to-face modality, sustained with the e-learning modality in the 2020 school year due to the social health situation caused by Covid-19. An analytical framework based on the pedagogical model of dimensions was applied, adapted for the virtual design of the Medical Informatics subject, of the Medicine career of the National University of Santiago del Estero, Argentina. The proposed dimensioning in the field of the pedagogical accompaniment process projected by the authorities of the faculty, allowed to program the active participation of the students and organize the monitoring of learning, through the axes proposed by the chair: individual work, group work, interactions and interventions. Regarding the results obtained on educational mediation in the virtual classroom, it was possible to identify and propose the guidelines and resources in a new pedagogical dimension on didactic strategies; thus, this proposed dimension is considered a highly usable component for teaching work in search of an autonomous student, in terms of achieving goals in their teaching and learning process, as shown by the presented experience.
本工作描述了一项学位课程听写的教学建议,该课程最初采用面对面教学模式,由于Covid-19造成的社会卫生状况,在2020学年采用电子学习模式。应用了基于维度教学模型的分析框架,该框架适用于阿根廷圣地亚哥德尔埃斯特罗国立大学医学职业的医学信息学学科的虚拟设计。由教师当局提出的教学陪伴过程领域的建议维度,允许通过主席提出的轴线来规划学生的积极参与和组织学习的监控:个人工作,小组工作,互动和干预。关于在虚拟课堂中获得的教育调解结果,有可能确定并提出新的教学策略方面的指导方针和资源;因此,就在教学和学习过程中实现目标而言,正如所呈现的经验所示,这个提出的维度被认为是寻找自主学生的教学工作中非常有用的组成部分。
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引用次数: 1
Challenges faced by the tutors of the Polivirtual system polivm系统导师所面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.32870/AP.V13N1.1938
José de Jesús Peinado Camacho
The objective of this research was to document experiences on tutorials from the perspective of tutors of the Polivirtual system at the National Polytechnic Institute. The work opted for a qualitative methodology and followed the research question: What challenges do tutors face in the Polivirtual system? The study was non-experimental, with a cross-sectional and exploratory design, and used a nonprobabilistic and heterogeneou sample. The results obtained showed that the tutorial action is based on constant challenges, skills, strategies, digital media and the experiences of the tutors themselves. In addition, the research provided useful information about the tutor and their challenges in the Polivirtual system, while finding new trends and data whitin this topic, relevant for future and more introspective investigations. It is concluded that the tutorial activity alternates with other academic, administrative, training and even personal activities, which should be understood as challenges faced by tutors, although not generalizable or definitive.
本研究的目的是从国立理工学院Polivirtual系统导师的角度,记录他们在辅导课上的经验。这项工作选择了一种定性的方法,并遵循了研究问题:教师在Polivirtual系统中面临什么挑战?该研究是非实验性的,采用横断面和探索性设计,并使用非概率和异质性样本。结果表明,辅导行动是基于不断的挑战、技能、策略、数字媒体和导师自己的经验。此外,该研究提供了关于导师及其在Polivirtual系统中的挑战的有用信息,同时在该主题中发现了新的趋势和数据,与未来和更内省的调查相关。结论是,辅导活动与其他学术、行政、培训甚至个人活动交替进行,这应该被理解为导师面临的挑战,尽管不能一概而论或确定。
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引用次数: 0
Digital educational strategies to support basic engineering science courses 支持基础工程科学课程的数字化教育策略
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.32870/AP.V13N1.1983
Araceli Celina Justo López, Lorena Castro García, Wendolyn Elizabeth Aguilar Salinas, Maximiliano de las Fuentes Lara
In this paper there are described some educational strategies based on virtual learning environments, which were implemented in engineering programs with the purpose of mitigating failure rates in basic stage subjects. Based on a case study at the University of Baja California, the causes of failure for the period 2013 to 2016 were diagnosed, and subsequently, from 2017 to 2019, the implementation of four support strategies began. An analysis of the behavior of the failure rates before and after the implementation of the strategies was made, and the results show up that both the failure levels in five subjects as well as the student lag decreased. Even though the strategies applied in this study are replicable, and the use of virtual learning environments supports students’ academic performance, it is still necessary to expand the research to measure the impact of additional strategies that were put in to practice simultaneously.
本文描述了一些基于虚拟学习环境的教学策略,并将其应用于工程项目中,以降低基础阶段学科的不合格率。基于下加利福尼亚大学的案例研究,对2013年至2016年期间的失败原因进行了诊断,随后在2017年至2019年期间开始实施四种支持策略。对策略实施前后不合格率的变化进行了分析,结果表明,五科不合格率和学生滞后率均有所下降。尽管本研究中使用的策略是可复制的,并且虚拟学习环境的使用支持学生的学习成绩,但仍有必要扩大研究范围,以衡量同时实施的其他策略的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Coaching Tutorial System: use case matter of degree seminar 辅导导师制:用例问题的学位研讨会
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.32870/AP.V13N1.1934
Rosa María Rodríguez Aguilar, Yedid Erandini Niño Membrillo, Rocío Selene Razo Sánchez
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the impact of a training program on the level of working memory in a sample of university students. For this, a quasi-experimental study with an active control group was implemented in 29 students of basic teaching and computer systems, applying complex span tasks before and after the intervention. For training, multimídia routines were used for the experimental group and an academic essay elaboration workshop for the control group. The pre-test confirmed intergroup statistical equality for all the measurements used and the post-test, in favor of the experimental group, detected significant difference and large effect size in visuospatial memory and non-significant with medium size, for verbal memory. Additionally, the Raven’s Matrices test was applied to determine effects of training on intelligence, finding no significant difference. Therefore, it is concluded that training based on multimedia routines did not generate gains in intelligence or in working memory, in its verbal domain, although it did in its visual-spatial domain. However, the results must be taken with reservations, due to the limitation represented by the size of the sample, which, if corrected in future interventions, may enrich the findings on the means to improve working memory.
本研究的目的是评估一个训练项目对大学生工作记忆水平的影响。为此,在29名基础教学和计算机系统的学生中实施了一项准实验研究,并在干预前后应用了复杂的跨度任务。对于训练,实验组使用multimídia例程,对照组使用学术论文阐述工作坊。前测证实了各组间所有测量值的统计相等,后测表明实验组在视觉空间记忆方面差异显著且效应量大,而在言语记忆方面差异不显著且效应量中等。此外,采用瑞文矩阵测试来确定训练对智力的影响,没有发现显著差异。因此,我们得出的结论是,基于多媒体程序的训练并没有在智力或工作记忆方面产生收益,在语言领域,尽管它在视觉空间领域。然而,由于样本规模的限制,结果必须有所保留,如果在未来的干预中加以纠正,可能会丰富有关改善工作记忆手段的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Open Educational Resources in virtual teaching communities 虚拟教学社区中的开放教育资源
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.32870/AP.V13N1.1921
Joaquín Recio Mayorga, Prudencia Gutiérrez-Esteban, Cristóbal Suárez-Guerrero
Formative models related to the theory of connectivism are increasingly flexible, open and participatory. Under this trend, ideas such as virtual teaching communities (VCT) or Open Educational Resources (OER) have been Widespread, which lead us to talk about online educational opportunities. Accordingly, this work seeks and analyzes the uses and potentialities of educational resources of free access in a VCT, while examining the meaning that members of that community give to the OER. In addition, a qualitative research procedure endorsed the development and validation of data-collection instruments, such as an interview and an indicator guide to analyze and evaluate the OER shared in a VCT, through participant observation, which is characterized by exchange processes and collaborative work among teachers. Among the main findings, it is observed that virtual communities have a greater presence in teacher training, where the impulse and expansion of OER is verified. These facts highlight the importance of the research field of flexible and open education with technology and particularly, the potential use of VCT, where OER have a special relevance in teacher training.
与联系主义理论相关的形成模式越来越灵活、开放和参与。在这种趋势下,诸如虚拟教学社区(VCT)或开放教育资源(OER)等概念已经广泛传播,这导致我们谈论在线教育机会。因此,这项工作寻求并分析了VCT中免费获取教育资源的用途和潜力,同时研究了该社区成员赋予OER的意义。此外,定性研究程序支持数据收集工具的开发和验证,如访谈和指标指南,通过参与性观察来分析和评估VCT中共享的OER,其特点是教师之间的交流过程和协作工作。在主要发现中,可以观察到虚拟社区在教师培训中有更大的存在,其中OER的冲动和扩展得到了验证。这些事实突出了灵活开放的技术教育研究领域的重要性,特别是VCT的潜在使用,OER在教师培训中具有特殊的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Digital skills of the high school teacher in the face of emergency remote teaching 高中教师数字化技能面对突发事件远程教学
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.32870/AP.V13N1.1991
María Obdulia González Fernández
A diagnosis of the digital competencies of high school teachers applied at the beginning of emergency remote teaching due to Covid-19 is presented. The degree of knowledge was analyzed from the resignations of technological literacy and communication tools, the use of educational methodologies with information and communication technologies (ICT), the attitude towards the use of technology in teaching and the levels of teacher training. The present study is of a quantitative descriptive correlate nature; as an instrument a Likert-type survey was used, applied to 508 subjects from the technological baccalaureate subsystem. The results show that at the beginning of the pandemic the teacher had knowledge regarding the use of social networks, email and the word processors, however, they were unaware of the use of educational platforms for virtual teaching. The levels of association between the variables show that the development of their digital skills is related to both the institution of origin and the age of the teachers. This work help to understand that teachers went through in the development of fundamental teaching competencies for distance learning through technological means.
对新冠肺炎应急远程教学初期高中教师的数字能力进行了诊断。知识的程度从技术知识和通信工具的程度、利用信息和通信技术的教育方法、对在教学中使用技术的态度和教师培训的水平等方面进行了分析。目前的研究是定量描述性的相关性质;作为一种工具,李克特类型的调查,适用于508名科目从技术学士学位子系统。结果表明,在大流行开始时,教师知道如何使用社交网络、电子邮件和文字处理器,但他们不知道如何使用教育平台进行虚拟教学。变量之间的关联水平表明,他们的数字技能的发展与原籍制度和教师的年龄有关。这项工作有助于了解教师通过技术手段发展远程教育基本教学能力的过程。
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引用次数: 1
Tíz tétel a videóchat realitásáról : Egy fenomenológiai leírás
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31176/apertura.2021.16.2.2
Christian Ferencz-Flatz
A tanulmány a videóchatek valóságtapasztalatát vizsgálja. Edmund Husserl azon fenomenológiai reflexióiból indul ki, amelyek a valóság kérdését az interakcióval és az interszubjektív kommunikációval kötik össze. Ezek a megfontolások teremtik meg az elméleti keretet a videóhívások sajátos esetére vonatkozó tíz tézis megfogalmazásához. Ezek olyan kérdéseket taglalnak, mint a nyilvános-privát felosztás, a kortárs videóhívások sajátos képformája, az általuk létrehozott kölcsönös interszubjektív viszonyok, valamint specifikus térbeli és időbeli vonatkozásaik.
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引用次数: 0
Női érzékek : Rendezőnők nőalakjainak fenomenológiai olvasata
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31176/apertura.2021.16.2.9
Teréz Vincze
A dolgozat a fenomenológiai filmelmélet, azon belül is elsősorban Vivian Sobchack elgondolásaiból kiindulva női alkotók női főszereplős alkotásainak fenomenológiai szempontú olvasására tesz kísérletet. A Merleau-Ponty egzisztenciális fenomenológiáját a filmelmélet számára továbbgondoló Sobchack a testiesült filmbefogadást, a film és a néző teste közötti értelemképző kapcsolatot vizsgálta. Olyan filmelemzést javasolt, mely a szokásos, a jelentésstruktúrákra koncentráló elemző beszédtől elmozdul a tapasztalat „sűrű és radikális leírása” felé. A szöveg, miután röviden összefoglalja a fenomenológia filmelméletben elfoglalt helyének kérdését és a feminista szempont és a fenomenológia összekapcsolhatóságának problémáját, a Sobchack által javasolt sűrű leírásra tesz kísérletet két, a közelmúltban készült film kapcsán (Kocsis Ágnes: Éden, 2020; Céline Sciamma: Portré a lángoló fiatal lányról, 2019). Az elemzések vizsgálják a nézőknek a haptikus képek által előidézett testi megszólítottságát; a szenzuális és a formális-strukturális filmszerkesztés egymáshoz viszonyított dinamikáját; a test és tér viszonyát a diegézisben és a nézőkhöz fűződő kapcsolatban; a térbeli trópusok kidolgozását; a nők egymás közötti nézésének szerkezetét. Mindezek alapján, az általánosítás igénye nélkül, a sűrű leírás segítségével a szöveg megkísérli megragadni e filmek sajátosan női szenzibilitását.
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引用次数: 0
A New Ecosystem of Czech Documentary Production in the 90s 90年代捷克纪录片制作的新生态
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31176/apertura.2021.17.1.10
Jitka Lanšperková
The paradoxical relations between Czech documentary filmmakers and institutions established after the Velvet revolution are identified as key aspects of a new ecosystem characterizing Czech documentary in the 90s. This paper focuses on the field which – together with the Czech film industry as a whole – lost state support in 1989. The documentaries were produced only due to efforts of individual entrepreneurs who started their own film businesses, although such activity remained illegal till 1993. Also, young FAMU students started to develop a new structure for supporting Czech documentary production in the late 90s. The main methodology of the paper relies on Bruno Latour’s actor-network theory, enriched by the ethnographic approach of John Caldwell, using semi-structured interviews with key personnel and analysing un/published texts. Emotional layers of interviews and personal relationships are considered as the most important attributes for the articulation of key paradoxes and conflicts within the Czech documentary field.
捷克纪录片制片人与天鹅绒革命后建立的机构之间的矛盾关系被认为是90年代捷克纪录片新生态系统的关键方面。本文关注的是1989年失去国家支持的这一领域,以及整个捷克电影工业。这些纪录片的制作只是由于个人企业家的努力,他们开始自己的电影业务,尽管这种活动直到1993年仍然是非法的。此外,年轻的FAMU学生在90年代末开始开发支持捷克纪录片制作的新结构。本文的主要方法依赖于布鲁诺·拉图尔的行动者网络理论,并通过约翰·考德威尔的民族志方法进行丰富,使用对关键人员的半结构化访谈和分析未发表的文本。采访和个人关系的情感层面被认为是捷克纪录片领域中表达关键悖论和冲突的最重要属性。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the thematic issue “Contemporary Documentary in Central and Eastern Europe” 专题“中东欧当代纪录片”简介
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31176/apertura.2021.17.1.8
Lóránt Stőhr, Ervin Török
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Apertura
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