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Appropriation of digital knowledge in the training of Mexican normalist students 数字知识在墨西哥正规主义学生培训中的运用
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v15n1.2337
Ma. Guadalupe Veytia Bucheli, Álvaro Artavia Medrano
Digital knowledge constitutes knowledge, skills and attitudes related to the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the educational field. The training of normalist teachers requires, as a graduation profile, to strengthen the development of digital knowledge that allows them to enrich the design, development and implementation of didactic situations and sequences with the use of ICT, not only from an instrumental level, but also from a didactic perspective. This research presents the results of a quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive study, whose objective was to diagnose the appropriation of digital knowledge in the formation of Mexican normalist students. The sample consisted of 505 Mexican normal students from the states of Chihuahua, Hidalgo and Tamaulipas, who were administered a questionnaire with a Likert-type scale with 36 items distributed in 7 dimensions. Among the main findings, digital knowledge was identified with a higher score for the use of messaging services, as well as the management of different types of sizes and fonts; the lowest scores were recorded in data analysis with specialized software and the development of blogs to communicate information.
数字知识包括与在教育领域使用信息通信技术(ICT)有关的知识、技能和态度。作为毕业简介,规范主义教师的培训要求加强数字知识的发展,使他们能够利用ICT丰富教学情境和序列的设计、开发和实施,不仅从工具层面,而且从教学角度。本研究提出了一项定量的、非实验性的、描述性研究的结果,其目的是诊断墨西哥常态主义学生在形成过程中对数字知识的挪用。本研究以来自墨西哥奇瓦瓦州、伊达尔戈州和塔毛利帕斯州的505名普通学生为研究对象,采用李克特量表进行问卷调查,问卷共36个项目,分布在7个维度上。在主要调查结果中,使用信息服务以及管理不同大小和字体的数字知识得分较高;得分最低的是用专门的软件进行数据分析和开发博客来交流信息。
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引用次数: 0
Promote proportional reasoning through digital technology 通过数字技术促进比例推理
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v15n1.2344
Armando Cuevas-Vallejo, Erasmo Islas-Ortiz, José Orozco-Santiago
This article explores alternative teaching methods that promote proportional reasoning in Mexican students aged fourteen to fifteen using digital technology. To this end, a sequence of didactic activities has been designed to give meaning to the concepts of ratio and proportion in their different representations from the approach of linear functions. For the design of the tasks, elements of the theory of Realistic Mathematics Education and the Didactics of Cuevas-Pluvinage were used, coinciding with several didactic points. The proposed learning objectives and activities have been organized through a hypothetical learning trajectory. The analysis and detailed evaluation of the responses allowed us to identify: the didactic advantages of the design, the learning difficulties, and the vital role played by technology in the learning process.
本文探讨了使用数字技术促进墨西哥14至15岁学生比例推理的替代教学方法。为此,我们设计了一系列的教学活动,以便从线性函数的方法出发,以不同的表示形式赋予比率和比例的概念以意义。在任务的设计中,运用了现实数学教育理论和cueva - pluvinage教学法的元素,并结合了几个教学要点。提出的学习目标和活动是通过假设的学习轨迹来组织的。对反馈的分析和详细评估使我们能够确定:设计的教学优势,学习困难,以及技术在学习过程中发挥的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in the development of digital competence in secondary school teachers 中学教师数字化能力培养面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v15n1.2272
Ely Ruiz del Hoyo Loeza, Sergio Humberto Quiñonez Pech, Alfredo Zapata González
Currently, due to emerging paradigms of teach¬ing and learning as a result of health contingen¬cy, digital competence has become a necessity in educational centers. Furthemore, the new teach¬ing role is no longer just that of being a facilita¬tor of face-to-face learning, but now it generates knowledge, communicates and transmits emo¬tions through various virtual environments. This paper has as aim to identify the level of digital competence in secondary level teachers, as well as the factors associated with it. The study has a quantitative approach, with a correlational scope, transactional temporality, with an obser¬vational prediction control and a retrospective chronological order of events. As a result of the research, a low level of digital competence was identified among secondary school teachers in Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. There was evidence that the factors that were significantly associ¬ated with this competence were age and training in the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). This sets the foundations for the design of teacher training proposals focused on the development of their digital competence.
目前,由于卫生突发事件导致的教学和学习模式的出现,数字能力已成为教育中心的必需品。此外,新的教学角色不再仅仅是面对面学习的促进者,而是通过各种虚拟环境产生知识、交流和传递情感。本文旨在确定中学教师的数字能力水平,以及与之相关的因素。该研究采用定量方法,具有相关性范围、交易时间性、观察预测控制和事件的回顾性时间顺序。研究结果表明,墨西哥尤卡坦州梅里达的中学教师的数字能力水平较低。有证据表明,与这种能力显著相关的因素是年龄和使用信息和通信技术(ICT)的培训。这为教师培训建议的设计奠定了基础,重点是发展他们的数字能力。
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引用次数: 0
Graduate student perspectives on online teaching of writing 研究生对网络写作教学的看法
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v15n1.2263
Guadalupe Álvarez, Hilda Difabio de Anglat, Lourdes Morán
The aim of this study is to characterize the gra¬duate student perspectives on a virtual dialogic teaching initiative oriented to the revision of dissertation chapters written by the students themselves. Within an exploratory qualitative study in-depth interviews are taken with 12 stu-dents from three seminar editions. The analy¬sis shows three relevant categories regarding online dialogic teaching of writing: time ma¬nagement, synchronous exchange and digital technologies. There are three senses of the tem¬poral dimension: times relative to the seminar schedule, to the student daily life, and to the in¬tellectual process of writing practices. Further-more, a combination of heavy asynchronous load with synchronous encounters is valued. Re¬garding the technologies, the students generate environments that take advantages of devices’ technological potential based on the physical environment possibilities and also value the pedagogical relevance of the applications. The category properties show some changes of gra¬duate writing, and its dialogic teaching in the digital world.
本研究的目的是描述研究生对虚拟对话教学倡议的观点,该倡议面向修改学生自己撰写的论文章节。在一项探索性质的研究中,对来自三个研讨会版本的12名学生进行了深入访谈。分析表明网络写作对话教学的三个相关范畴:时间管理、同步交流和数字技术。时间维度有三种意义:与研讨会时间相关的时间,与学生日常生活相关的时间,以及与写作实践的智力过程相关的时间。此外,繁重的异步负载与同步遭遇的组合是有价值的。在技术方面,学生根据物理环境的可能性,利用设备的技术潜力创造环境,并重视应用程序的教学相关性。在数字世界中,研究生写作及其对话教学的范畴属性发生了一些变化。
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引用次数: 0
Information and digital literacy competencies in a virtual degree 虚拟学位的信息和数字素养能力
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v15n1.2285
María Luisa Zorrilla Abascal, Maribel Castillo Díaz
The article explores the perception of undergraduatestudents at a public state university in Mexico, regarding their experience after completing the Multimodal Transversal Learning Unit Information and Digital Literacy. The research explores two aspects: self-perception of students regarding their level of achievement in specific digital competencies and main learning outcomes after completing the course. It also reports their assessment in five aspects: syllabus, educational resources, learning activities, coverage of the cross-cutting themes throughout the course, as well as operation of the Learning Management System and technical support. The research was quantitative, through a survey applied to 16 students in the first group that completed the curricular unit. Among the results, the following are reported: perceived levels of achievement in different competency indicators, best valued competencies, and overall assessment of the course by the students. The highest levels of achievement reported are in indicators associated with the students’ daily practices interests. The lowest levels of achievement are in the areas of algorithmic understanding and the generation of original contributions and digital content.
本文探讨了墨西哥一所公立州立大学的本科生在完成多模式横向学习单元信息和数字素养课程后的感受。本研究探讨了两个方面:学生对自己在特定数字能力方面的成就水平的自我认知和完成课程后的主要学习成果。报告还从教学大纲、教育资源、学习活动、贯穿整个课程的跨领域主题覆盖、学习管理系统的运行和技术支持等五个方面进行了评估。这项研究是定量的,通过对第一组完成课程单元的16名学生进行调查。结果报告如下:不同能力指标的感知成就水平,最具价值的能力,以及学生对课程的总体评估。报告的最高成就水平是与学生日常实践兴趣相关的指标。成绩最低的领域是算法理解、原创贡献和数字内容的生成。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes towards digital citizenship in university students from southern Sonora, Mexico 墨西哥索诺拉南部大学生对数字公民的态度
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v15n1.2309
Jesús Guillermo Rolando Rendón Gil, Joel Angulo Armenta, Carlos Arturo Torres Gastelú
This study analyzed the attitudes of university students towards digital citizenship to improve practices when using technologies. The methodological design was mixed with a qualitative phenomenological approach and the quantitative part was correlational-causal with a non-experimental cross-sectional design. 84 students participated, of which 45 were studying engineering and 39 undergraduates. To obtain data, a semi-structured survey was applied individually to 72 participants, a focus group of three key informants and nine in an interview. The findings show that the process of appropriation of digital citizenship in university students still has a long way to go, given the limited acquisition of behaviors inherent to the proper exercise of digital citizenship. In this sense, the results are expressed in two aspects; on the one hand, the positive attitude where technology is expressed as an important part of society and its development, on the other hand, there is the negative attitude that perceives technology as a mere expendable tool. Finally, it is concluded that students must still improve the use of technologies since this use can negatively affect their training process.
本研究分析了大学生对数字公民的态度,以改善他们在使用技术时的做法。方法设计与定性现象学方法混合,定量部分与非实验横截面设计相关-因果关系。84名学生参与了调查,其中45名是工科学生,39名是本科生。为了获得数据,对72名参与者进行了半结构化调查,其中包括3名关键线人和9名访谈对象。研究结果表明,鉴于正确行使数字公民权利所固有的行为获得有限,大学生数字公民的挪用过程仍有很长的路要走。从这个意义上说,结果表现在两个方面;一方面,积极的态度认为技术是社会及其发展的重要组成部分,另一方面,消极的态度认为技术只是一种可消耗的工具。最后,结论是学生仍然必须提高技术的使用,因为这种使用会对他们的培训过程产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous learning of vocabulary of English as a foreign language using multimedia resources 利用多媒体资源自主学习外语英语词汇
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v15n1.2299
Julio César Berthely Barrios, Ismael Esquivel Gámez
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of using multimedia resources on the English vocabulary learning as a foreign language in a sample of university students. Following a quantitative approach, a quasi-experimental, longitudinal-prospective study was conducted with 62 university students (42.6% women with mean age of 20.9 and 57.4% man with mean age of 20.6); previously divided into three different groups. For pre and post-training measurements, two instruments were used in their forms A and B, validated in previous studies. As a secondary goal, the influence of the cognates present in both tests on the score and the way of asking them was verified, in consequence an instrument of own design was applied. During the training, the use of lessons from a virtual platform made it possible to present multimedia resources and evaluate autonomous learning in formative manner. In the post-test, only one type of test was applied to each group, detecting significant improvement in three out of the four original instruments. However, the results should be treated with reservations due to the limitation represented by sample size and conduct of the study, in distance mode.
本研究的目的是评估多媒体资源对大学生英语词汇作为外语学习的影响。采用定量方法,对62名大学生进行准实验、纵向前瞻性研究(42.6%为女性,平均年龄20.9岁,57.4%为男性,平均年龄20.6岁);之前分为三个不同的组。对于训练前和训练后的测量,使用了两种仪器,其形式为A和B,在以前的研究中得到了验证。作为次要目标,两个测试中出现的同源词对得分和提问方式的影响得到了验证,因此应用了自己设计的工具。在培训过程中,使用虚拟平台的课程可以呈现多媒体资源,并以形成性的方式评估自主学习。在后测中,每组只应用一种类型的测试,检测到四种原始仪器中的三种有显著改善。然而,由于样本量和在距离模式下进行研究的限制,结果应该有所保留。
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引用次数: 0
Állapotkommunikáció és montázs : Erdély Miklós: Tavaszi kivégzés
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31176/apertura.2023.18.3.1
András Müllner
Tanulmányomban azt vizsgálom, hogy miként jelenik meg az állapotkommunikáció ideája és ideológiája Erdély Miklós, illetve a számára inspirációul szolgáló filmteoretikusok filmelméleti írásaiban, továbbá az ezek hátterében álló művészettörténeti, művészetelméleti és filozófiai hagyományban. Az érintett elméletekben a montázs, mint a sokszorosító technológia által elemekre bontott világ újrarendezése, ideális eszköz az állapotkommunikációra, illetve az etikaipedagógiai célzatú transzformációra. Jóllehet a montázs a reprodukciós technika szervetlenítő eljárásának eredménye, de a szovjet montázsiskola képviselői (köztük maga Erdély) dialektikus módon beágyazták azt a klasszikus esztétikai ideológiák sorába, és retorikus módon szerves folyamattá változtatták. A tanulmány célja annak bizonyítása, hogy a montázshoz kapcsolódó retoretikusság fogalma alatt egyrészt a művészet útján történő etikára nevelést (schilleri értelemben vett Bildungot), vagyis esztétikai ideológiát és azzal szorosan összefüggő, az élményesztétikára alapozott szimbolizáló törekvést érthetünk. Másrészt az előbbiekkel párhuzamosan számolnunk kell a montázsra alapozott állapotkommunikáció (transzformáció, nevelés, „elforgatás”) nyelviretorikai kiszolgáltatottságával és allegorikusságával. Következtetésem az, hogy Erdély avantgárd esztétikai ideológiája paradox, de törvényszerű módon átlép a dekontextualizáló és szervetlen allegorikusságon, hogy egy ontologizáló szimbolikus hagyományba illessze a montázst. A tanulmány második részében a Tavaszi kivégzés című Erdély Miklós-film elemzésén keresztül mutatom be, hogy miként ágyazódik bele a filmbe a szervetlenítő-daraboló technológia, mintegy illusztrálva az állapotkommunikációnak és a nevelésnek mint „elforgatásnak” az allegorikus keretezettségét.
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引用次数: 0
Az emlékezeti tér létrehozásának eszközei Cseke Eszter és Takács S. András Auschwitzban született (2020) című dokumentumfilmjében
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31176/apertura.2023.18.3.5
Á. Kovács
A tanulmány női holokauszt-túlélők transzgenerációs traumaátadási folyamatának dokumentumfilmes megjelenítéseit elemzi Cseke Eszter és Takács S. András Auschwitzban született (2020) című dokumentumfilmjében. A film valóban feltár egy háromgenerációs esettörténetet, de emellett részt vállal a családon belüli nézetkülönbségek ütköztetésében is, ami a filmnéző számára számos etikai kérdést vet fel. A tanulmány először röviden felvázolja a filmbéli transzgenerációs esettörténetet, amely a szülés és gyereknevelés női problematikájával összekapcsolódva jelenik meg a történetmondásban. Másodszor bemutatja, a film milyen helyeket teremt az emlékek kibomlása számára a szereplők szintjén, végül a dokumentumfilmes reprezentációs eszközök felhasználását olyan konkrét jelenetekben vizsgálja, amelyek emlékezeti térré válnak a néző számára is. Az elemzés tézise szerint a film archív dokumentumok kreatív felhasználásával filmes emlékezeti teret teremt nem csak a szereplők, hanem a filmnéző számára is, aki bevonódik a filmes konfliktuskezelésbe. A filmben a születésmotívum a szereplők és a nézők számára is a túlélés szinonimájává válik, s így reflektál a túlélés élményének létmódjára, a megállíthatatlan ismétlődésre, az ismétlődés módosíthatóságára.
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引用次数: 0
A média fenomenológiája: Vilém Flusser kommunikáció- és médiaelméletének körvonalai és alapfogalmai
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31176/apertura.2023.18.3.6
Benedek Tóth
Jelen tanulmány Vilém Flusser kommunikáció- és médiaelméletének vázlatos áttekintésére vállalkozik. Az 1991-ben elhunyt szerző egyre inkább reneszánszát éli mind a kortárs német, mind az angol nyelvű szakirodalomban. Talán elég e helyt utalnom a tényre, hogy munkásságának feldolgozása, bemutatása céljából önálló tudományos folyóirat működik Flusser Studies címen [http://www.flusserstudies.net/]. Flusser átfogó, általa kommunikológiának nevezett elméleti kerete alapvetően fenomenológiai alapokon rekonstruálja a kommunikáció- és médiaelmélet alapfogalmait. Tanulmányom ezen keret, pontosabban a kommunikáció és médium flusseri felfogásának ismertetése után olyan fogalmakra tér ki, mint a technikai kép, az apparátus, illetve a nem-dolog (Unding), mely terminusok meggyőződésem szerint meglehetősen közel vezetnek a kortárs digitális médiakultúra logikájának egyfajta átfogó értelmezéséhez is.
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引用次数: 0
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Apertura
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