Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24309
Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti, E. Kusumawati, Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch, Colti Sistiarani
Background: Stunting is a global public health priority with a target of reducing stunting prevalence by 40% between 2010 and 2025. Most of the stunting determinants are behavioral factors that can be prevented to reduce cases. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the correlation between media information exposure, history of infectious diseases to the prevalence of stunting in the Banyumas Regency. Methods: This is an analytical study with case-control design, located in 10 locus of stunting area inBanyumas Regency, Central Java. 181 cases and 181 control groups were involved in th is study. Data collection was carried out using a structured questionnaire. The variables analyzed included characteristic, media exposure and history of infectious diseases in children. Data analysis was conducted by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Results: This study highlighted the role of media information exposure to the prevalence of stunting in the study area (p.0.02), while the history of infectious diseases did not correlate to the prevalence of stunting. The media information exposure in the research covers the awareness, causes, features, and effects of stunting on children. Conclusion: The impor tance of media exposure to increase parental knowledge and understanding to prevent stunting is required. I t also requires effor ts on the par t of the different parties to implement health education with a variety of media to prevent and minimize the occurrence of stunting in the community.
{"title":"Media Information Exposure and Stunting Prevalence in Rural Area, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia","authors":"Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti, E. Kusumawati, Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch, Colti Sistiarani","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24309","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stunting is a global public health priority with a target of reducing stunting prevalence by 40% between 2010 and 2025. Most of the stunting determinants are behavioral factors that can be prevented to reduce cases. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the correlation between media information exposure, history of infectious diseases to the prevalence of stunting in the Banyumas Regency. Methods: This is an analytical study with case-control design, located in 10 locus of stunting area inBanyumas Regency, Central Java. 181 cases and 181 control groups were involved in th is study. Data collection was carried out using a structured questionnaire. The variables analyzed included characteristic, media exposure and history of infectious diseases in children. Data analysis was conducted by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Results: This study highlighted the role of media information exposure to the prevalence of stunting in the study area (p.0.02), while the history of infectious diseases did not correlate to the prevalence of stunting. The media information exposure in the research covers the awareness, causes, features, and effects of stunting on children. Conclusion: The impor tance of media exposure to increase parental knowledge and understanding to prevent stunting is required. I t also requires effor ts on the par t of the different parties to implement health education with a variety of media to prevent and minimize the occurrence of stunting in the community.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75345693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24232
E. M. Shihab, A. Sultan, Mahmood ShihabWahhab, S. Alzamili
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a biomechanical phenomenon where the joints are susceptible to mechanical stress, resulting in reduced articular cartilage and changes in other knee tissue. It is characterized by joint pain, stiffness, loss of motion resulting in functional limitation, and disability. There are many risk factors lead to OA such as gender, aging, obesity, and joint injury. Blood samples obtained from 40 patients (23 females and 17 males) and 20 controls (10 females and 10 males), age years ranged (56.88 ± 2.57; 60.95 ± 1.57)in patients men and in women. (47.50 ± 1.50; 49.60 ± 1.30)in control men and women .The samples were collected from January to April 2019 in the Medical City, Baghdad. The study focuses on some hematological and C-reactive protein tests in patients with OA and controls. Erythrocyte sedimentation Rate(ESR) in patients men and women shows significant increase (P<0.01) in comparison with control ESR also increased significantly (p<0.05)in patient women (40.13 ± 6.43) in comparison with patients men (25.88 ± 6.38).Packed cell volume (PCV %) and hemoglobin (Hb) shows nonsignificant differences (P>0.05) in patients men and women in comparison with control while PCV (37.04 ± 0.98) and Hb (12.29 ± 0.32) in patients women decreased significantly (P<0.05) in comparison with patient men PCV (45.82 ± 1.06)and Hb (14.88 ± 0.38). In patients men (7.80 ± 2.62) and women (14.16 ± 2.15) .The C-reactive protein (CRP) increased significantly (P<0.01)respectively when compared with control men (2.90 ± 0.45) and control women (3.12 ± 0.34). CRP in patients women (14.16 ± 2.15) shows significant increase (P<0.01) in comparison with patients men (7.80 ± 2.62).
{"title":"Evaluation of some hematological parameters and C-reactive protein among men and women with osteoarthritis","authors":"E. M. Shihab, A. Sultan, Mahmood ShihabWahhab, S. Alzamili","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24232","url":null,"abstract":"Osteoarthritis (OA) is a biomechanical phenomenon where the joints are susceptible to mechanical stress, resulting in reduced articular cartilage and changes in other knee tissue. It is characterized by joint pain, stiffness, loss of motion resulting in functional limitation, and disability. There are many risk factors lead to OA such as gender, aging, obesity, and joint injury. Blood samples obtained from 40 patients (23 females and 17 males) and 20 controls (10 females and 10 males), age years ranged (56.88 ± 2.57; 60.95 ± 1.57)in patients men and in women. (47.50 ± 1.50; 49.60 ± 1.30)in control men and women .The samples were collected from January to April 2019 in the Medical City, Baghdad. The study focuses on some hematological and C-reactive protein tests in patients with OA and controls. Erythrocyte sedimentation Rate(ESR) in patients men and women shows significant increase (P<0.01) in comparison with control ESR also increased significantly (p<0.05)in patient women (40.13 ± 6.43) in comparison with patients men (25.88 ± 6.38).Packed cell volume (PCV %) and hemoglobin (Hb) shows nonsignificant differences (P>0.05) in patients men and women in comparison with control while PCV (37.04 ± 0.98) and Hb (12.29 ± 0.32) in patients women decreased significantly (P<0.05) in comparison with patient men PCV (45.82 ± 1.06)and Hb (14.88 ± 0.38). In patients men (7.80 ± 2.62) and women (14.16 ± 2.15) .The C-reactive protein (CRP) increased significantly (P<0.01)respectively when compared with control men (2.90 ± 0.45) and control women (3.12 ± 0.34). CRP in patients women (14.16 ± 2.15) shows significant increase (P<0.01) in comparison with patients men (7.80 ± 2.62).","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76084324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24240
R. S. Al-Omari, M. Al-Ammar
Sepsis is one of the most important causes of burn death and sepsis in the hospital after the injury. The present study aimed to investigate the correlation between single nucleotide polymorphism in IL-6 with serum level of IL-6 and MIP-1α expression in the development of burn patients with sepsis and burn patients without sepsis. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique was used to detect serum level of IL-6 and MIP-1α in burn patient with sepsis and burn patient without sepsis. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood for molecular assay to study the correlation between IL-6 -174 G→C , TNF–α -308 G →A gene polymorphism in burn patient with sepsis . Genotyping done by usingTetra Amplification Refractory Mutation System – Polymerase Chain Reaction (T-ARMS-PCR) technique. Immunological assay results of this study showed that the serum level and median (IQR) of IL-6 and MIP-1α were significantly higher in burn patient with sepsis group than in burn patient without sepsis group they were 443.77 pg/ml (471.62) versus 299 pg/ml (295.3) at (P< 0.001) and 148.43 pg/ml (141.9) versus 140.4 pg/ml (144.49) respectively. The present results showed that the IL-6 serum level was significantly higher in the female patients with sepsis compared to the burn patient without sepsis ( P =0.001) . The present study showed that IL-6 was correlated between IL-6 serum and IL-6 genotype in burn patient with sepsis and burn patient without sepsis. Heterozygous GC genotype was significantly higher in correlated between IL-6 serum and IL-6 genotype in burn patient with sepsis and burn patient without sepsis groups (P < 0.001). Also, Homozygous GG genotype was significantly higher in correlated between IL-6 serum and IL-6 genotype in burn patient with sepsis and burn patient without sepsis group (P < 0.002). While, Homozygous CC genotype was not significantly in correlated between IL-6 serum and IL-6 genotype in burn patient with sepsis and burn patient without sepsis control group (P ˃ 0.05) .
{"title":"Relationship of IL-6 gene polymorphisms and IL-6 expression level with the burn-induced sepsis susceptibility in Al Diwaniyah","authors":"R. S. Al-Omari, M. Al-Ammar","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24240","url":null,"abstract":"Sepsis is one of the most important causes of burn death and sepsis in the hospital after the injury. The present study aimed to investigate the correlation between single nucleotide polymorphism in IL-6 with serum level of IL-6 and MIP-1α expression in the development of burn patients with sepsis and burn patients without sepsis. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique was used to detect serum level of IL-6 and MIP-1α in burn patient with sepsis and burn patient without sepsis. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood for molecular assay to study the correlation between IL-6 -174 G→C , TNF–α -308 G →A gene polymorphism in burn patient with sepsis . Genotyping done by usingTetra Amplification Refractory Mutation System – Polymerase Chain Reaction (T-ARMS-PCR) technique. Immunological assay results of this study showed that the serum level and median (IQR) of IL-6 and MIP-1α were significantly higher in burn patient with sepsis group than in burn patient without sepsis group they were 443.77 pg/ml (471.62) versus 299 pg/ml (295.3) at (P< 0.001) and 148.43 pg/ml (141.9) versus 140.4 pg/ml (144.49) respectively. The present results showed that the IL-6 serum level was significantly higher in the female patients with sepsis compared to the burn patient without sepsis ( P =0.001) . The present study showed that IL-6 was correlated between IL-6 serum and IL-6 genotype in burn patient with sepsis and burn patient without sepsis. Heterozygous GC genotype was significantly higher in correlated between IL-6 serum and IL-6 genotype in burn patient with sepsis and burn patient without sepsis groups (P < 0.001). Also, Homozygous GG genotype was significantly higher in correlated between IL-6 serum and IL-6 genotype in burn patient with sepsis and burn patient without sepsis group (P < 0.002). While, Homozygous CC genotype was not significantly in correlated between IL-6 serum and IL-6 genotype in burn patient with sepsis and burn patient without sepsis control group (P ˃ 0.05) .","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"167 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75768318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24241
Susan Abed Zaidan, R. Shakir, Mohammed Amer Fayyadh
ObjectiveTo assess the possible association between low maternal vitamin D level and risk of spontaneous preterm labour. Patients and Method: This prospective case control study includes 160 pregnant female admitted to labour room at Al -Fallujah teaching hospital for maternity and children/ Iraq who are further subdivided into two group, 100 female with term pregnancy and 60 female with spontaneous preterm labour. Blood samples were collected from pregnant womenand serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) concentrations were measured by chemiluminescence method. Results: The mean level of vitamin D in the women presented with preterm labour was 19.12 and 26 of them (43.3%) suffer from sever deficiency of vitamin D(serum level less than 10ng/ml), while the mean level of vitamin D in the control group(term pregnancy) was 21.59 and 25 of them (25%) suffer from sever vitamin D deficiency. A statistically significant difference was found between term and preterm labour groups regarding sever deficiency of vitamin D (P value 0.028), while there was no statistically significant difference between them regarding insufficiency of vitamin D(serum level less than 30ng/ml) (P value 0.824).ConclusionOur data showed that only sever maternal vitamin D deficiency (serum level less than 10ng/ml) is significantly associated with increased risk of spontaneous preterm labour.
{"title":"Low maternal vitamin D level and spontaneous preterm labour: are they related?","authors":"Susan Abed Zaidan, R. Shakir, Mohammed Amer Fayyadh","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24241","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveTo assess the possible association between low maternal vitamin D level and risk of spontaneous preterm labour. Patients and Method: This prospective case control study includes 160 pregnant female admitted to labour room at Al -Fallujah teaching hospital for maternity and children/ Iraq who are further subdivided into two group, 100 female with term pregnancy and 60 female with spontaneous preterm labour. Blood samples were collected from pregnant womenand serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) concentrations were measured by chemiluminescence method. Results: The mean level of vitamin D in the women presented with preterm labour was 19.12 and 26 of them (43.3%) suffer from sever deficiency of vitamin D(serum level less than 10ng/ml), while the mean level of vitamin D in the control group(term pregnancy) was 21.59 and 25 of them (25%) suffer from sever vitamin D deficiency. A statistically significant difference was found between term and preterm labour groups regarding sever deficiency of vitamin D (P value 0.028), while there was no statistically significant difference between them regarding insufficiency of vitamin D(serum level less than 30ng/ml) (P value 0.824).ConclusionOur data showed that only sever maternal vitamin D deficiency (serum level less than 10ng/ml) is significantly associated with increased risk of spontaneous preterm labour.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73096936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24310
Rajip Mustafillah Rusdiyanto, H. Subarjah, A. Mamun, Mulyana, Wildan Qohhar, Brio Alfatihah Rama Yuda, Rindha Widyaningsih
Introduction: Pencak silat is a martial arts sport and is one of the national cultures of Indonesia. This research refers to the Pencak silat sports' success at the 2019 Asian Games by obtaining 14 gold medals and one bronze medal and placing Indonesia in fourth place. This achievement is a new history for Indonesia and especially for the martial arts sport. Martial arts, in particular, Pencak silat is identical to physical contact, so the researchers concluded that athletes are required to have the right physical conditions, to avo id injury. This injury factor can put pressure on the athlete's psychological condition. Based on these interrelationships, these two factors complement each other to support the athlete's best performance. Psychological factors are critical in improving t he performance of athletes. Objectives: This study provides an overview of the relationship between athletes' physical and psychological conditions on the achievements of athletes. Method: The method used in this study is descriptive analysis. In contras t, the data is the test results of the athlete's physical conditions and psychological conditions. The sample used was all Pencak silat national athletes consisting of 13 male athletes and nine female athletes (9 match category athletes and 12 artistic category athletes). Results: The study results concluded that physical conditions are not the main factor, but the presence of psychological factors that play an essential role in helping athletes top their best performance. Conclusion: This study provides the conclusion that low physical conditions tend to weaken the athlete's psychological condition.
{"title":"The Physiology and Psychological Condition of Indonesia’s Elite Pencak Silat Athletes","authors":"Rajip Mustafillah Rusdiyanto, H. Subarjah, A. Mamun, Mulyana, Wildan Qohhar, Brio Alfatihah Rama Yuda, Rindha Widyaningsih","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24310","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Pencak silat is a martial arts sport and is one of the national cultures of Indonesia. This research refers to the Pencak silat sports' success at the 2019 Asian Games by obtaining 14 gold medals and one bronze medal and placing Indonesia in fourth place. This achievement is a new history for Indonesia and especially for the martial arts sport. Martial arts, in particular, Pencak silat is identical to physical contact, so the researchers concluded that athletes are required to have the right physical conditions, to avo id injury. This injury factor can put pressure on the athlete's psychological condition. Based on these interrelationships, these two factors complement each other to support the athlete's best performance. Psychological factors are critical in improving t he performance of athletes. Objectives: This study provides an overview of the relationship between athletes' physical and psychological conditions on the achievements of athletes. Method: The method used in this study is descriptive analysis. In contras t, the data is the test results of the athlete's physical conditions and psychological conditions. The sample used was all Pencak silat national athletes consisting of 13 male athletes and nine female athletes (9 match category athletes and 12 artistic category athletes). Results: The study results concluded that physical conditions are not the main factor, but the presence of psychological factors that play an essential role in helping athletes top their best performance. Conclusion: This study provides the conclusion that low physical conditions tend to weaken the athlete's psychological condition.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84466836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24373
Wildan Qohhar, A. Suherman, A. Mamun, Mulyana, Rajip Mustafillah Rusdianto, Brio Alfatihah Rama Yudha, Deni Pazriansyah, D. Budi, M. N. H. Kusuma, Dewi Anggraeni
Objective: This study explains government policy in the development of achievement sport s. This achievement can be carried out by existing sports branch so that they can obtain good achievements since the independence period. Method: This study used a case study method and aimed to reveal the government policy in fostering achievement. The data collected then documented as historical data on the development of Achievement Sports Coaching. Furthermore, the researcher conducted the interview with coaches, trainers and athletes in terms of the achievement of development viewed from the perspective of Context, Input, Process, and Products that have undergone a fairly dynamic change. Results: The result revealed that to increase the sports achievement, the quality of organization performance must be improved, either in regional or national level, specifically organization performance in each sport s branch. The management of sports organization must run in an encouraging situation, so that the result will be efficient and effective.
{"title":"Government Policy in the Development of Achievement Sports Coaching in Indonesia","authors":"Wildan Qohhar, A. Suherman, A. Mamun, Mulyana, Rajip Mustafillah Rusdianto, Brio Alfatihah Rama Yudha, Deni Pazriansyah, D. Budi, M. N. H. Kusuma, Dewi Anggraeni","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24373","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study explains government policy in the development of achievement sport s. This achievement can be carried out by existing sports branch so that they can obtain good achievements since the independence period. Method: This study used a case study method and aimed to reveal the government policy in fostering achievement. The data collected then documented as historical data on the development of Achievement Sports Coaching. Furthermore, the researcher conducted the interview with coaches, trainers and athletes in terms of the achievement of development viewed from the perspective of Context, Input, Process, and Products that have undergone a fairly dynamic change. Results: The result revealed that to increase the sports achievement, the quality of organization performance must be improved, either in regional or national level, specifically organization performance in each sport s branch. The management of sports organization must run in an encouraging situation, so that the result will be efficient and effective.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"701 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84631590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24364
Dwipajati, Annisa Rizky Maulidiana
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been the leading cause of death among other non -communicable diseases in Indonesia. Dietary pattern and lifestyle changes are the main factors of CVD risk of the women in the middle age. Methods: An observational study, cross-sectional design of 160 young women aged 20-22 years who studied in one of the Health University in Malang City, East Java. Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference (WC)) and body fat percentage (BF%) were measured in one-time session. Dietary intake estimation was measured in 12 meal times in a week. All variables were categorized into quartiles based on the waist -to-height ratio (WHtR) as CVD risk indicator. Multinomial logistic regression was performed to estimate the association between nutritio nal status and the CVD risk. Results: Overall, energy and other macronutrients intake were lower than daily requirements (p<0.001). BMI, WC, and %body fat was significantly different across the WHtR percentiles (p<0.001), with the highest mean value found in the highest percentile (76-100th percentile). Higher BMI (OR:1.81; 95% CI 0.89-3.70; p=0.104) and WC (OR:5.88; 95% CI 3.48-9.93; p<0.001) were associated with higher risk of CVD (76-100th percentile). While %E from fat intake (OR:0.89; 95% CI 0.81-0.99; p=0.03) was associated with medium risk (25-50th percentile). Conclusion: BMI, WC and %E from fat intake may be the early nutritional detection indicators for CVD risk in young women.
背景:在印度尼西亚，心血管疾病(CVD)一直是导致死亡的主要非传染性疾病。饮食模式和生活方式的改变是中年妇女心血管疾病发病的主要因素。方法:一项观察性研究，对在东爪哇玛琅市一所卫生大学学习的160名年龄在20-22岁的年轻女性进行横断面设计。一次性测量身体质量指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)和体脂率(BF%)。膳食摄入量估计是在一周内的12次用餐中测量的。所有变量以腰高比(WHtR)作为心血管疾病风险指标进行四分位数分类。采用多项逻辑回归来估计营养状况与心血管疾病风险之间的关系。结果:总体而言，能量和其他常量营养素的摄入量低于日需要量(p<0.001)。BMI, WC和%体脂在WHtR百分位数之间存在显著差异(p<0.001)，最高百分位数的平均值最高(76-100百分位数)。较高的BMI (OR:1.81;95% ci 0.89-3.70;p=0.104)和WC (OR:5.88;95% ci 3.48-9.93;p<0.001)与心血管疾病的高风险相关(76-100百分位)。而%E来自脂肪摄入(OR:0.89;95% ci 0.81-0.99;P =0.03)与中度风险相关(25-50百分位数)。结论:BMI、WC和脂肪摄入%E可能是年轻女性心血管疾病风险的早期营养检测指标。
{"title":"Early Nutritional Detection for CVD Risk in Young Women","authors":"Dwipajati, Annisa Rizky Maulidiana","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24364","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been the leading cause of death among other non -communicable diseases in Indonesia. Dietary pattern and lifestyle changes are the main factors of CVD risk of the women in the middle age. Methods: An observational study, cross-sectional design of 160 young women aged 20-22 years who studied in one of the Health University in Malang City, East Java. Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference (WC)) and body fat percentage (BF%) were measured in one-time session. Dietary intake estimation was measured in 12 meal times in a week. All variables were categorized into quartiles based on the waist -to-height ratio (WHtR) as CVD risk indicator. Multinomial logistic regression was performed to estimate the association between nutritio nal status and the CVD risk. Results: Overall, energy and other macronutrients intake were lower than daily requirements (p<0.001). BMI, WC, and %body fat was significantly different across the WHtR percentiles (p<0.001), with the highest mean value found in the highest percentile (76-100th percentile). Higher BMI (OR:1.81; 95% CI 0.89-3.70; p=0.104) and WC (OR:5.88; 95% CI 3.48-9.93; p<0.001) were associated with higher risk of CVD (76-100th percentile). While %E from fat intake (OR:0.89; 95% CI 0.81-0.99; p=0.03) was associated with medium risk (25-50th percentile). Conclusion: BMI, WC and %E from fat intake may be the early nutritional detection indicators for CVD risk in young women.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85484483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24370
Toni Kogoya, C. Mutohir, M. Pramono, Rifqi Festiawan
Objective: The purpose of this study was to look at the learning outcomes of the tonnis stroke forehand game with the application of a jigsaw cooperative learning model to class IV E students of SDN Wiyung Surabaya. Method: Research conducted by researchers is an experimental research using an action research approach within the scope of the class that is classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of this study were students of class IV E SDN Wiyung Surabaya. This is because all the problems that arise are in this class. The total number of students is 34 people with gender characteristics, 18 men and 16 women. Results: The results of the study are as follows: In cycle 1, 17 students successfully surpassed KKM or 50% said the results of the application of the learning model were not yet complete. In cycle 2, 32 students succeeded in exceeding KKM or 94.12%. Because the percentage is 85%, this can be said to be complete. For the average initial study the results were 23.53% and the final study results were 94.12%. Then the increase in the results of the students’ groundstroke forehand tonnis game test before and after receiving the jigsaw type cooperative model is equal to 62.57%.
{"title":"APPLICATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODELS JIGSAW TYPE FOR IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOMES GROUNDSTROKE FOREHAND TONNIS","authors":"Toni Kogoya, C. Mutohir, M. Pramono, Rifqi Festiawan","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24370","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this study was to look at the learning outcomes of the tonnis stroke forehand game with the application of a jigsaw cooperative learning model to class IV E students of SDN Wiyung Surabaya. Method: Research conducted by researchers is an experimental research using an action research approach within the scope of the class that is classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of this study were students of class IV E SDN Wiyung Surabaya. This is because all the problems that arise are in this class. The total number of students is 34 people with gender characteristics, 18 men and 16 women. Results: The results of the study are as follows: In cycle 1, 17 students successfully surpassed KKM or 50% said the results of the application of the learning model were not yet complete. In cycle 2, 32 students succeeded in exceeding KKM or 94.12%. Because the percentage is 85%, this can be said to be complete. For the average initial study the results were 23.53% and the final study results were 94.12%. Then the increase in the results of the students’ groundstroke forehand tonnis game test before and after receiving the jigsaw type cooperative model is equal to 62.57%.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84075898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24215
A. Yassir, A. Jebur, M. A. Hussein, Ali Hadi Fahad
Objectives: the purpose of this research is to investigate and collect data about the most commonly used impression disinfection protocol by the dental students, general practices and specialists of Iraqi dentists. Materials and Method: The study was conducted as a descriptive survey of infection control measures in the dental students, general practices and specialists of Iraqi dentists. A self-administered questionnaire was designed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of infection control measures by dentists. The questionnaire was pretested, revised, and retested before use. The study population included dental students, general practices and specialists of Iraqi dentists in August 2020 (n=309) to whom the questionnaires were distributed. Three researchers gathered questionnaire data by google drive questionnaire because of COVID-19 pandemic. No tracking system was used to determine who responded to ensure anonymity. Institutional ethical committee approval was obtained before administration of the questionnaire. Results: Out of the 309 participants to whom the questionnaire was sent by email, all of them are responding to the questionnaire, about 87.4% using disinfectants while 12.6% of the participant has no belief in disinfection of dental impression, while 70.9% of the participants rinsing dental impression with water and 29.1% did not rinse the impression. Conclusion: 1-Impression disinfection is an important part of cross infection control to reduce infection spread between patient, dentist and technician. 2-Choice of type of disinfectant material and method depend on the dentist's preference, available equipment, material availability and cost. 3-It is important to ensure that the chosen disinfectant material causes no deterioration and dimensional change to the impression material used.
{"title":"Evaluation of dental impression disinfection protocol followed by undergraduate, general practice, and specialized dentists in Iraq","authors":"A. Yassir, A. Jebur, M. A. Hussein, Ali Hadi Fahad","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24215","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: the purpose of this research is to investigate and collect data about the most commonly used impression disinfection protocol by the dental students, general practices and specialists of Iraqi dentists. Materials and Method: The study was conducted as a descriptive survey of infection control measures in the dental students, general practices and specialists of Iraqi dentists. A self-administered questionnaire was designed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of infection control measures by dentists. The questionnaire was pretested, revised, and retested before use. The study population included dental students, general practices and specialists of Iraqi dentists in August 2020 (n=309) to whom the questionnaires were distributed. Three researchers gathered questionnaire data by google drive questionnaire because of COVID-19 pandemic. No tracking system was used to determine who responded to ensure anonymity. Institutional ethical committee approval was obtained before administration of the questionnaire. Results: Out of the 309 participants to whom the questionnaire was sent by email, all of them are responding to the questionnaire, about 87.4% using disinfectants while 12.6% of the participant has no belief in disinfection of dental impression, while 70.9% of the participants rinsing dental impression with water and 29.1% did not rinse the impression. Conclusion: 1-Impression disinfection is an important part of cross infection control to reduce infection spread between patient, dentist and technician. 2-Choice of type of disinfectant material and method depend on the dentist's preference, available equipment, material availability and cost. 3-It is important to ensure that the chosen disinfectant material causes no deterioration and dimensional change to the impression material used.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77497131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24208
I. Altamemi, Zainab J. Majeed
Background: The recent advances in the understanding of psoriasis pathogenesis have clarified the pivotal role of interleukin (IL)-23. IL-23 is a heterodimeric cytokine, consisting of two subunits, the unique p19 and p40, which are shared with IL-12.The basic role of IL-23 in psoriasis is the activation and maintenance of the T-helper17 pathway.IL23R is a key player in the proliferation and survival of Th17 cells.The IL23 axis is the protagonist of the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis.therefore present study suggests to evaluated and investigated the single nucleotide polymorphisms of IL-23R (rs11209026) gene in seventy subjects.This study was find out the significant importance of IL-23R rs11209026 in disease susceptibility. Material and Methods: A blood sample was collected from two groups. The first group was patients with Psoriasis; the second group was healthy volunteers. Blood of this sample was collected in ethylinditetracitic acid (EDTA) tube and stored at 4°C for DNA extraction, polymerase-chain reaction -Restraction Fragment Polymorphism in length (PCR-RFLP) method which used to study SNP of IL-23R (rs11209026) gene. Results: The current study showed the range age of patients was (14–60), the results also revealed that 45.7% of the patients were males, and 54.3% of the patients were females.Regarding the IL-23R gene rs11209026 single nucleotide polymorphism in Iraqi psoriasis patients frequency distribution of genotype GG was significantly more frequent in patients group than in control, Patients were distributed as 7 (10.0 %) with allele A and 63 (90.0 %) with allele G; whereas, control group included 21 (30.0 %) individuals with allele A and 49 (70.0 %) subjects with allele G.
{"title":"Interleukin-23R (rs11209026) polymorphism confer the susceptibility in Psoriasis patients","authors":"I. Altamemi, Zainab J. Majeed","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24208","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The recent advances in the understanding of psoriasis pathogenesis have clarified the pivotal role of interleukin (IL)-23. IL-23 is a heterodimeric cytokine, consisting of two subunits, the unique p19 and p40, which are shared with IL-12.The basic role of IL-23 in psoriasis is the activation and maintenance of the T-helper17 pathway.IL23R is a key player in the proliferation and survival of Th17 cells.The IL23 axis is the protagonist of the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis.therefore present study suggests to evaluated and investigated the single nucleotide polymorphisms of IL-23R (rs11209026) gene in seventy subjects.This study was find out the significant importance of IL-23R rs11209026 in disease susceptibility. Material and Methods: A blood sample was collected from two groups. The first group was patients with Psoriasis; the second group was healthy volunteers. Blood of this sample was collected in ethylinditetracitic acid (EDTA) tube and stored at 4°C for DNA extraction, polymerase-chain reaction -Restraction Fragment Polymorphism in length (PCR-RFLP) method which used to study SNP of IL-23R (rs11209026) gene. Results: The current study showed the range age of patients was (14–60), the results also revealed that 45.7% of the patients were males, and 54.3% of the patients were females.Regarding the IL-23R gene rs11209026 single nucleotide polymorphism in Iraqi psoriasis patients frequency distribution of genotype GG was significantly more frequent in patients group than in control, Patients were distributed as 7 (10.0 %) with allele A and 63 (90.0 %) with allele G; whereas, control group included 21 (30.0 %) individuals with allele A and 49 (70.0 %) subjects with allele G.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76541730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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