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Epitaxial growth of high-quality Mg3Sb2 thin films on annealed c-plane Al2O3 substrates and their thermoelectric properties 在退火的 c 平面 Al2O3 基底上外延生长高质量 Mg3Sb2 薄膜及其热电特性
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad4f4c
Akito Ayukawa, Nozomu Kiridoshi, Wakaba Yamamoto, Akira Yasuhara, Haruhiko Udono, S. Sakane
High-quality epitaxial Mg3Sb2 thin films are promising thermoelectric materials to enable practical applications of compact and environmentally friendly thermoelectric conversion at room temperature. In this study, high-quality single-crystal Mg3Sb2 with high c-plane orientation were epitaxially grown directly on annealed c-Al2O3 substrates without passive layers. These thin films exhibited three times higher thermoelectric power factor than ever reported values due to high carrier mobility. The ultra-smooth surface of the annealed c-Al2O3 substrate facilitated the formation of high-quality Mg3Sb2 thin films without passive layers or polycrystalline interfaces that could be carrier scatters.
高质量的 Mg3Sb2 外延薄膜是一种很有前途的热电材料,可在室温下实现紧凑型环保热电转换的实际应用。在这项研究中,具有高 c 面取向的高质量 Mg3Sb2 单晶被直接外延生长在退火的 c-Al2O3 衬底上,没有被动层。由于高载流子迁移率,这些薄膜的热电功率因数比以往报道的数值高出三倍。退火 c-Al2O3 衬底的超光滑表面有助于形成高质量的 Mg3Sb2 薄膜,而不会产生载流子散射的被动层或多晶界面。
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引用次数: 0
An inverted singlet-triplet excited state in a pentaazaphenalene derivative (5AP-N(C12)2) 五氮杂菲衍生物(5AP-N(C12)2)中的倒置单三重激发态
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad4e96
Y. Kusakabe, Katsuyuki Shizu, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Kazuo Tanaka, H. Kaji
The characteristic of inverted singlet-triplet excited states (iST), in which the lowest singlet excited state (S1) is lower than the lowest triplet state (T1) in energy, was observed in a dialkylamine-substituted pentaazaphenalene derivative, 5AP-N(C12)2. The transient PL measurements showed that the reverse intersystem crossing has virtually zero activation energy, whereas the intersystem crossing proceeded by a thermal activation process. T1 was located energetically above S1 with the negative energy gap between S1 and T1 (ΔE ST) of −37 meV. Fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra also confirmed the negative ΔE ST of −46 – −32 meV.
在一种二烷基胺取代的五氮杂萘衍生物 5AP-N(C12)2 中观察到了倒置单三重激发态(iST)的特征,即最低单激发态(S1)的能量低于最低三重态(T1)的能量。瞬态聚光测量结果表明,反向系统间交叉的活化能几乎为零,而系统间交叉则是通过热活化过程进行的。T1 的能量高于 S1,S1 和 T1 之间的负能隙(ΔE ST)为 -37 meV。荧光和磷光光谱也证实了负 ΔE ST 为 -46 - -32 meV。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of quantum entanglement between twin beams via a four-wave mixing process with double feedback 通过双反馈四波混合过程增强双光束之间的量子纠缠
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad4e02
Pintian Lv, Junxiang Zhang, Ligang Wang, Jingping Xu, Zhenghong Li, Xihua Yang
Two port feedback has been theoretically studied and proved to be effective in enhancing the degree of entanglement of the output beams for an optical four-wave mixing process, but the loss effects and phase delays need to be further concerned. Here, we use a model that is closer to practical implementation. By reasonably tuning the coefficients, we find that higher degree of entanglement and higher power of the output beams can be obtained, and the requirement for phase locking accuracy could be looser, which means this model is more promising for practical applications in quantum computation and quantum communication.
理论研究证明,双端口反馈能有效提高光学四波混频过程中输出光束的纠缠程度,但需要进一步关注损耗效应和相位延迟。在这里,我们采用了一种更接近实际应用的模型。通过合理调整系数,我们发现可以获得更高的纠缠度和更高的输出光束功率,对锁相精度的要求也可以更宽松,这意味着该模型在量子计算和量子通信领域的实际应用前景更为广阔。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced field-effect mobility (> 250 cm2/V·s) in GaN MOSFETs with deposited gate oxides via mist CVD 通过雾状 CVD 沉积栅极氧化物的 GaN MOSFET 中增强的场效应迁移率(> 250 cm2/V-s
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad4d3d
Kazuki Ikeyama, Hidemoto Tomita, S. Harada, Takashi Okawa, Li Liu, T. Kawaharamura, Hiroki Miyake, Yoshitaka Nagasato
We report an enhanced field-effect mobility (> 250 cm2·V-1·s-1) in GaN MOSFETs. High mobility was achieved by reducing the oxidation of the GaN surface that was a major factor affecting channel mobility in GaN MOSFETs. Among various gate oxide deposition methods, mist CVD using O3 suppressed GaN surface oxidation. The best field-effect mobility was observed using mist CVD-deposited gate oxides, achieving a peak mobility of 266 cm2·V-1·s-1 with a high threshold voltage of 4.8 V.
我们报告了 GaN MOSFET 中增强的场效应迁移率(> 250 cm2-V-1-s-1)。氮化镓表面氧化是影响氮化镓 MOSFET 沟道迁移率的主要因素,而高迁移率是通过减少氮化镓表面氧化实现的。在各种栅极氧化物沉积方法中,使用 O3 的雾 CVD 能抑制 GaN 表面氧化。雾状 CVD 沉积栅极氧化物的场效应迁移率最高,峰值迁移率达到 266 cm2-V-1-s-1,阈值电压高达 4.8 V。
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引用次数: 0
An ultrasonic transducer focusing ultrasound into a thin waveguide by two elliptical reflectors 通过两个椭圆形反射器将超声波聚焦到薄波导中的超声波换能器
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad4d3c
Shoki Ieiri, Kyohei Yamada, T. Sasamura, Shinsuke Itoh, Takashi Kasashima, Takeshi Morita
A high-power ultrasonic transducer operating on a unique principle for minimally invasive treatments is proposed, capable of treating areas inaccessible by HIFU treatments. This transducer employs two elliptical reflectors that efficiently focus ultrasound waves into a thin waveguide by utilizing mode conversion. Additionally, a slit structure is introduced to suppress wave diffraction, further enhancing the focusing capabilities of the transducer. Finite element analysis demonstrates that the proposed transducer achieves an impressive energy density magnification factor of 325, with an energy efficiency of 24.2%. This efficiency is 3.4 times higher than that of a conventional transducer, DPLUS.
本研究提出了一种基于独特原理进行微创治疗的大功率超声波换能器,能够治疗 HIFU 治疗无法到达的区域。这种换能器采用两个椭圆形反射器,通过模式转换将超声波有效地聚焦到薄波导中。此外,它还采用了狭缝结构来抑制波的衍射,进一步增强了换能器的聚焦能力。有限元分析表明,拟议的换能器实现了令人印象深刻的能量密度放大系数 325,能量效率为 24.2%。这一效率是传统换能器 DPLUS 的 3.4 倍。
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引用次数: 0
High breakdown voltage of 1.3 kV and low turn-on voltage of 0.48 V β-Ga2O3 heterojunction barrier Schottky diode with tungsten Schottky contact 1.3 kV 的高击穿电压和 0.48 V 的低导通电压 β-Ga2O3 异质结势垒肖特基二极管,带钨肖特基触点
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad4b93
Qiuyan Li, Weibing Hao, Jinyang Liu, Zhao Han, Song He, Xuanze Zhou, Guangwei Xu, Shibing Long
β-Ga2O3 power diodes were expected to possess low turn-on voltage (Von), low reverse leakage (JR), and high blocking capability for low power losses. In this work, a low Von (0.48 V) β-Ga2O3 heterojunction barrier Schottky diode (HJBS) with Tungsten Schottky contact was achieved. Benefitting from the lateral depletion of p+-NiO to suppress JR originating from the low Schottky barrier, the blocking capability of β-Ga2O3 HJBS was enhanced. The spacing width of p+-NiO was systematically studied to reveal its modulation effect on forward and reverse characteristics. This work provides a promising strategy for improving rectifier efficiency of β-Ga2O3 diodes.
人们期望β-Ga2O3 功率二极管具有低导通电压(Von)、低反向漏电(JR)和高阻塞能力,从而降低功率损耗。在这项工作中,实现了一种具有钨肖特基触点的低 Von(0.48 V)β-Ga2O3 异质结势垒肖特基二极管(HJBS)。由于 p+-NiO 的横向耗尽抑制了来自低肖特基势垒的 JR,β-Ga2O3 HJBS 的阻断能力得到了增强。对 p+-NiO 的间距宽度进行了系统研究,以揭示其对正向和反向特性的调制作用。这项研究为提高 β-Ga2O3 二极管的整流器效率提供了一种可行的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Phase locking and absolute frequency stabilization of laser sources for a Pr:YSO quantum memory Pr:YSO 量子存储器激光源的锁相和绝对稳频功能
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad45ad
Yohei Sugiyama, Yuga Kondo, Tomoyuki Horikiri, Daisuke Akamatsu and Feng-Lei Hong
We propose a scheme to phase lock a quantum-memory control laser, frequency-conversion pump laser, and two-photon source over three octaves in frequency to operate a quantum memory. The absolute frequencies of the laser sources are determined based on a Doppler-free iodine hyperfine transition. The achieved relative frequency instability and uncertainty were ≤1 × 10–12 and 3 × 10–11, respectively, which are below the requirement for operating a Pr:YSO quantum memory. This scheme simplifies the instrumentation of laser sources in a quantum repeater, and increases the reliability of quantum communication systems.
我们提出了一种将量子存储器控制激光器、频率转换泵浦激光器和双光子源的相位锁定在三个倍频程上的方案,以运行量子存储器。激光源的绝对频率是根据无多普勒碘超频跃迁确定的。获得的相对频率不稳定性和不确定性分别≤1 × 10-12 和 3 × 10-11,低于运行 Pr:YSO 量子存储器的要求。该方案简化了量子中继器中激光源的仪器,提高了量子通信系统的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Generation of single photon emitters at a SiO2/SiC interface by high-temperature oxidation and reoxidation at lower temperatures 通过高温氧化和低温再氧化在二氧化硅/碳化硅界面上生成单光子发射器
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad4449
Kentaro Onishi, Takato Nakanuma, Kosuke Tahara, Katsuhiro Kutsuki, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe, Takuma Kobayashi
We report on an approach to produce single photon emitters at the SiO2/SiC interface. We form a high-quality SiO2/SiC interface by high-temperature oxidation and subsequently perform oxidation at lower temperatures (200 °C–1000 °C) to generate the emitters. After reoxidation at 800 °C, we confirmed the formation of emitters with a bright luminescence (>50 kcps). Through Hambury-Brown and Twiss measurements, single photon characteristics were confirmed. Thus, the proposed approach is effective in generating highly bright single photon emitters at the SiO2/SiC interface.
我们报告了一种在二氧化硅/碳化硅界面上产生单光子发射器的方法。我们通过高温氧化形成了高质量的二氧化硅/碳化硅界面,随后在较低温度(200 ℃-1000 ℃)下进行氧化以产生发光体。在 800 °C 再氧化后,我们确认形成了具有明亮发光(50 kcps)的发光体。通过 Hambury-Brown 和 Twiss 测量,证实了单光子特性。因此,所提出的方法能有效地在二氧化硅/碳化硅界面上产生高亮度的单光子发光体。
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引用次数: 0
Large nonlinear optical absorption and refraction of β-In2Se3 thin film from above to below bandgap excitation β-In2Se3薄膜从带隙以上到带隙以下激发的大非线性光学吸收和折射
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad4a1d
Dan Wu, Wen Dong, Y. Ge, Xueqin Cao, Mingjian Shi, Erkang Li, Nan Ma, Yixuan Zhou, Yuan‐yuan Huang, Chunhui Lu, Xinlong Xu
Nonlinear optical materials, especially two-dimensional materials, are anticipated to reveal broadband optical nonlinearity for future miniaturized photonic applications. Herein, we report a physical vapor deposition method to produce β-In2Se3 thin film and investigate the broadband nonlinear absorption (β) and refraction (n2) characteristics. The β-In2Se3 semiconductor shows an excellent optical nonlinearity with large β in 10^2 cm/GW scale and n2 in 10^-12 cm2/W scale from visible to near-infrared wavelengths, which are superior to those of metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). This excellent optical nonlinearity makes β-In2Se3 a promising candidate for advanced nanophotonic devices and beyond.
非线性光学材料,尤其是二维材料,有望为未来的微型光子应用提供宽带光学非线性。在此,我们报告了一种物理气相沉积法制备β-In2Se3薄膜的方法,并研究了其宽带非线性吸收(β)和折射(n2)特性。β-In2Se3半导体显示出优异的光学非线性,在可见光至近红外波段具有10^2 cm/GW尺度的大β和10^-12 cm2/W尺度的n2,优于金属碳化物和氮化物(MXenes)以及金属有机框架(MOFs)。这种优异的光学非线性使 β-In2Se3 有希望成为先进纳米光子器件及其他器件的候选材料。
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引用次数: 0
DPD simulation to reproduce lipid membrane microdomains based on fragment molecular orbital calculations 基于片段分子轨道计算的 DPD 模拟再现脂膜微域
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad4955
Hideo Doi, Yushi Osada, Yusuke Tachino, Koji Okuwaki, M. Goh, Ryugo Tero, Yuji Mochizuki
Lipid domains play a critical role in signal transduction and transport across cell membranes. The formation of domains in "HLC" ternary lipid bilayers composed of high transition temperature (high-Tm) lipids, low-Tm lipids, and cholesterol (Chol) has been extensively studied as a raft-like system. Recently, experiments were performed to control the formation of submicron domains in LLC lipid bilayers containing low-Tm phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), low-Tm phosphatidylcholine (PC), and Chol by manipulating the presence or absence of Chol. The formation of microdomains in this LLC mixture was replicated by dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulation. The results show that domain formation can be replicated.
脂质结构域在信号传导和跨细胞膜运输中起着至关重要的作用。在由高转变温度(high-Tm)脂质、低转变温度(low-Tm)脂质和胆固醇(Chol)组成的 "HLC "三元脂质双分子层中形成的脂域作为一种筏状系统已被广泛研究。最近,研究人员进行了实验,通过操纵胆固醇的存在或不存在来控制含有低转化温度磷脂酰乙醇胺(PE)、低转化温度磷脂酰胆碱(PC)和胆固醇的 LLC 脂质双分子层中亚微米结构域的形成。通过耗散粒子动力学(DPD)模拟复制了这种 LLC 混合物中微域的形成。结果表明,微域的形成是可以复制的。
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引用次数: 0
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Applied Physics Express
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