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Rutile-type Ge x Sn1−x O2 alloy layers lattice-matched to TiO2 substrates for device applications 与 TiO2 基底晶格匹配的金红石型 Ge x Sn1-x O2 合金层用于器件应用
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad15f3
Hitoshi Takane, Takayoshi Oshima, Takayuki Harada, Kentaro Kaneko and Katsuhisa Tanaka
We report the characterization and application of mist-CVD-grown rutile-structured GexSn1−xO2 (x = ∼0.53) films lattice-matched to isostructural TiO2(001) substrates. The grown surface was flat throughout the growth owing to the lattice-matching epitaxy. Additionally, the film was single-crystalline without misoriented domains and TEM-detectable threading dislocations due to the coherent heterointerface. Using the Ge0.49Sn0.51O2 film with a carrier density of 7.8 × 1018 cm−3 and a mobility of 24 cm2V−1s−1, lateral Schottky barrier diodes were fabricated with Pt anodes and Ti/Au cathodes. The diodes exhibited rectifying properties with a rectification ratio of 8.2 × 104 at ±5 V, showing the potential of GexSn1-xO2 as a practical semiconductor.
我们报告了雾状 CVD 生长的金红石结构 GexSn1-xO2 (x = ∼0.53)薄膜的表征和应用,该薄膜与等结构 TiO2(001) 基底晶格匹配。由于采用了晶格匹配外延,生长表面在整个生长过程中都是平整的。此外,由于存在相干异质面,薄膜是单晶的,没有错向畴和 TEM 可检测到的穿线位错。利用载流子密度为 7.8 × 1018 cm-3、迁移率为 24 cm2V-1s-1 的 Ge0.49Sn0.51O2 薄膜,制造出了铂阳极和钛/金阴极的横向肖特基势垒二极管。二极管具有整流特性,在 ±5 V 时的整流比为 8.2 × 104,显示了 GexSn1-xO2 作为实用半导体的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
High speed evanescent waveguide photodetector with a 100 GHz bandwidth 带宽达 100 GHz 的高速蒸发波导光电探测器
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad0e90
Han Ye, Qin Han, Shuai Wang, Yimiao Chu, Yu Zheng and Liyan Geng
The upcoming beyond-5G and 6G ultra-high speed transmission networks have urged photonic transceivers to allow for higher bandwidth performance. In this work, an evanescent coupled high speed waveguide photodetector (PD) is fabricated and analyzed. Adopting a modified uni-traveling carrier structure, the PD exhibits a bandwidth of 100 GHz and a low dark current of 3 nA at −1.5 V. Numerical simulations show that the measured responsivity of 0.25 A W−1 is worsened by the inaccurate cleaving length of the coupling waveguide, and could potentially reach 0.688 A W−1 with anti-reflection film at the facet. The bandwidth is bound by high resistance and capacitance giving a transit-time limit as high as 310 GHz.
即将到来的 5G 和 6G 超高速传输网络要求光子收发器具有更高的带宽性能。本文制作并分析了一种蒸发耦合高速波导光电探测器(PD)。该光电探测器采用改进的单程载波结构,带宽达 100 GHz,在 -1.5 V 电压下暗电流低至 3 nA。数值模拟显示,由于耦合波导的裂隙长度不准确,测量到的 0.25 A W-1 的响应率有所降低,而在刻面贴上减反射膜后,响应率可能达到 0.688 A W-1。带宽受到高电阻和高电容的限制,传输时间限制高达 310 千兆赫。
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引用次数: 0
Wide-field imaging of the magnetization process in soft magnetic-thin film using diamond quantum sensors 利用金刚石量子传感器对软磁薄膜的磁化过程进行宽场成像
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad1002
Ryota Kitagawa, Teruo Kohashi, Takeyuki Tsuji, Shunsuke Nagata, Aoi Nakatsuka, Honami Nitta, Yota Takamura, Shigeki Nakagawa, Takayuki Iwasaki and Mutsuko Hatano
The magnetization process of a soft magnetic CoFeB-SiO2 thin film was imaged using diamond quantum sensors with perfectly aligned nitrogen-vacancy centers along the [111] direction formed by CVD. Around the film edge, the easy and hard axes directions exhibited different responses to the external magnetic field, consistent with ones observed by magneto-optical Kerr effect microscopy. Moreover, quantum diamond imaging could observe discontinuous magnetization along domain walls as non-uniform magnetic charges (MCs). Quantum diamond imaging would help in visualization through MCs, such as irregularity in the material and relative orientation of magnetizations in neighboring domains.
利用金刚石量子传感器对软磁 CoFeB-SiO2 薄膜的磁化过程进行了成像,金刚石量子传感器具有沿[111]方向完美排列的氮空位中心,由 CVD 形成。在薄膜边缘,易轴和硬轴方向对外部磁场表现出不同的响应,这与磁光克尔效应显微镜观察到的响应一致。此外,量子钻石成像技术还能观察到沿着畴壁的不连续磁化,即不均匀磁荷(MC)。量子钻石成像有助于通过 MCs 实现可视化,如材料中的不规则性和相邻畴中磁化的相对方向。
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引用次数: 0
All-pass phase shifting achieved by acoustic unidirectional guided resonances 通过声学单向引导共振实现全通相移
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad0f9f
Heyi Li, Wenjie Miao, Qiujiao Du, Pai Peng and Fengming Liu
Phase manipulation of sound is an important function for many acoustic applications. Here, we apply temporal coupled mode theory to demonstrate that sound all-pass phase shifting, which means that acoustic waves propagate with unit amplitude but have strong phase changes, can be achieved by utilizing acoustic unidirectional guided resonances (AUGRs). An oblique layered acoustic structure with inversion-symmetry is proposed to realize AUGRs that radiate only to one side of the structure. Full-wave simulations are employed to validate the theoretical analysis. With the strong phase-only resonances, our proposed acoustic structure can find applications in acoustic filtering and sensing.
声音的相位控制是许多声学应用的重要功能。在这里,我们应用时态耦合模式理论证明,利用声学单向导频共振(AUGRs)可以实现声音的全通相移,即声波以单位振幅传播,但有强烈的相位变化。我们提出了一种具有反转对称性的斜向分层声学结构,以实现只向结构一侧辐射的 AUGR。全波仿真验证了理论分析。我们提出的声学结构具有很强的纯相位共振,可应用于声学滤波和传感领域。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the luminous efficiency of red nanocolumn μ-LEDs by reducing electrode size to ϕ2.2 μm 通过将电极尺寸减小到 ϕ2.2 μm 提高红色纳米柱 μ-LED 的发光效率
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad10ec
Katsumi Kishino, Ai Mizuno, Tatsuya Honda, Jumpei Yamada and Rie Togashi
A red InGaN-based nanocolumn micro μLED with an emission diameter of ϕ2.2 μm was demonstrated to achieve an on-wafer external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 2.1% at the peak wavelength of 615 nm. The LED was fabricated by repeating the electrode process on the same nanocolumn pattern area and reducing the emission diameter from ϕ80 to ϕ2.2 μm. The peak EQE, which was maximized at ∼25 A cm−2, increased by decreasing the emission diameter from 1.2% to 2.1%. This behavior, which differs from that of InGaN-film LEDs, is characterized as a unit of independent nano-LEDs with passivated sidewalls of nanocolumn LEDs.
基于 InGaN 的红色纳米柱微型 μLED 的发射直径为 ϕ2.2 μm,在峰值波长 615 nm 处的片上外部量子效率 (EQE) 达到 2.1%。通过在相同的纳米柱图案区域重复电极工艺,并将发射直径从 ϕ80 减小到 ϕ2.2 μm,制造出了这种 LED。当发射直径从 1.2% 减小到 2.1% 时,峰值 EQE 在 25 A cm-2 时达到最大值。这种行为不同于 InGaN 薄膜发光二极管,其特点是纳米柱发光二极管侧壁钝化的独立纳米发光二极管单元。
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引用次数: 0
Hollow Mie resonators based on toroidal magnetic dipole mode with enhanced sensitivity in refractometric sensing 基于环形磁偶极模式的中空米氏谐振器可提高折射传感的灵敏度
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad197e
Rongyang Xu, Junichi Takahara
We propose a refractometric sensor based on hollow silicon Mie resonators of a toroidal magnetic dipole mode. This mode has a pair of antiparallel electric dipoles perpendicular to the silica substrate; thus, the radiation of the mode is suppressed, resulting in an ultra-narrow reflection peak linewidth of 0.35 nm. In addition, the hollow structure enhances the interaction between the enhanced electric field and the surrounding medium, thus improving the sensitivity. The proposed Mie resonators achieve a sensitivity of 486 nm/RIU and a figure of merit up to 1389 RIU−1, which are ideal for refractometric sensing.
我们提出了一种基于环形磁偶极模式空心硅米氏谐振器的折射传感器。该模式具有一对垂直于硅基板的反平行电偶极子;因此,该模式的辐射受到抑制,从而产生了 0.35 nm 的超窄反射峰线宽。此外,中空结构增强了增强电场与周围介质之间的相互作用,从而提高了灵敏度。所提出的米氏谐振器的灵敏度达到 486 nm/RIU,优点系数高达 1389 RIU-1,是折射传感的理想选择。
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引用次数: 0
Acoustical routing based on diffraction inhibition in two-dimensional sonic crystal 基于二维声波晶体衍射抑制的声学路由
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad0cd7
Zhang Ting, Du Qiang, Wo Chengwen, Sun Li and Liu Xiaojun
Routing and guiding acoustic waves without diffraction broadening and backscattering losses is of great interest to the acoustic community. Here, we propose a diffraction-immune acoustical waveguide based on diffraction inhibition in 2D sonic crystals (SCs). Due to the flat equal-frequency contour, the propagating acoustic waves can be highly localized between two neighboring rows of SCs. A few integrated sonic circuit building blocks including arbitrary angle bends and power splitters are further designed and theoretically realized. The proposed SCs open up possibilities for the flexible control of acoustic waves and lead to applications in integrated acoustical devices.
声学界对没有衍射增宽和反向散射损耗的声波路由和导引非常感兴趣。在此,我们提出了一种基于二维声波晶体(SC)衍射抑制的衍射免疫声波波导。由于等频轮廓平坦,传播的声波可以在两排相邻的声波晶体之间高度本地化。我们进一步设计并从理论上实现了一些集成声波电路构件,包括任意角度弯曲和功率分配器。所提出的 SC 为灵活控制声波提供了可能性,并可应用于集成声学设备。
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引用次数: 0
Demonstration of avalanche capability in 800 V vertical GaN-on-silicon diodes 800 V 垂直硅基氮化镓二极管雪崩能力演示
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad106c
Youssef Hamdaoui, Idriss Abid, Sondre Michler, Katir Ziouche and Farid Medjdoub
High-quality pseudo-vertical p–n diodes using a GaN-on-silicon heterostructure are reported. An optimized fabrication process including a beveled deep mesa as edge termination and reduced ohmic contact resistances enabled high on-state current density and low on-resistance. A uniform breakdown voltage was observed at 830 V. The positive temperature dependence of the breakdown voltage clearly indicates the avalanche capability, reflecting both the high material and processing quality of the vertical p–n diodes. The Baliga figure of merit, around 2 GW cm−2, which is favorably comparable to the state-of-the-art, combined with avalanche capability paves the way for fully vertical GaN-on-Silicon power devices.
报告采用硅基氮化镓异质结构制作了高质量伪垂直 p-n 二极管。优化的制造工艺(包括作为边缘端接的斜面深网格和降低的欧姆接触电阻)实现了高导通电流密度和低导通电阻。击穿电压与温度呈正相关,这清楚地表明了垂直 p-n 二极管的雪崩能力,反映了其材料和加工质量的高水平。硅基氮化镓功率器件的巴利加功勋值约为 2 GW cm-2,可与最先进的器件相媲美,再加上雪崩能力,为实现完全垂直的硅基氮化镓功率器件铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Growth of metastable 2H-CaSi2 films on Si(111) substrates with ultrathin SiO2 films by solid phase epitaxy 通过固相外延在带有超薄 SiO2 薄膜的 Si(111) 基底上生长可蜕变的 2H-CaSi2 薄膜
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad0e24
Keiichiro Oh-ishi, Mikio Kojima, Takashi Yoshizaki, Arata Shibagaki, Takafumi Ishibe, Yoshiaki Nakamura and Hideyuki Nakano
The Si-nano dot substrates formed using the ultrathin silicon oxide films were applied to fabricate CaSi2 films. The CaSi2 formed by this process was identified as the metastable phase 2H as the main component, and the 1H structure existed partially at the grains of the 2H phase. Although no experimental reports exist for the formation of 2H-CaSi2 crystal, the Si-nano dot substrates are considered as the high-entropy substrate to form the metastable phases. We experimentally determined the lattice parameter of the 2H phase by the annular dark field–scanning transmission electron microscopy observations using the Si as an internal standard sample.
利用超薄氧化硅薄膜形成的硅纳米点基底被用于制造 CaSi2 薄膜。经鉴定,该工艺形成的 CaSi2 主要成分为 2H 可转移相,在 2H 相的晶粒中存在部分 1H 结构。虽然没有关于 2H-CaSi2 晶体形成的实验报告,但我们认为 Si- 纳米点基底是形成可转移相的高熵基底。我们以 Si 为内标样品,通过环形暗场扫描透射电子显微镜观察,实验测定了 2H 相的晶格参数。
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引用次数: 0
Scattering-free Ce:LYBO single crystals for thermal neutron detection 用于热中子探测的无散射 Ce:LYBO 单晶体
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad1892
Dongsheng Yuan, E. Vı́llora, D. Nakauchi, Takumi Kato, N. Kawaguchi, Takayuki Yanagida, Kiyoshi Shimamura
Ce:Li6Y(BO3)3 (LYBO) is a well-known candidate for thermal neutron detection. So far, as-grown crystals exhibit a milky appearance that compromises their performance as scintillators. Current work demonstrates for the first time the growth of scattering-free LYBO by a thermal quenching process. The origin and features of the scattering centers are investigated in detail. Furthermore, the annealing treatment for the scintillation activation is studied, finding that the reduction in oxygen vacancies is mandatory. Under thermal neutron irradiation, the annealed scattering-free Ce:LYBO single crystal achieves a record-high light yield of 6200 ph/n in a single decay with a lifetime of 24 ns.
众所周知,Ce:Li6Y(BO3)3(LYBO)是热中子探测的候选材料。迄今为止,生长出来的晶体呈现乳白色,影响了其作为闪烁体的性能。目前的工作首次展示了通过热淬火工艺生长的无散射 LYBO。对散射中心的起源和特征进行了详细研究。此外,还研究了激活闪烁的退火处理方法,发现氧空位的减少是必须的。在热中子辐照下,退火后的无散射 Ce:LYBO 单晶在一次衰变中实现了 6200 ph/n 的创纪录高光产率,寿命为 24 ns。
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引用次数: 0
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Applied Physics Express
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