首页 > 最新文献

Applied Science and Engineering Progress最新文献

英文 中文
Progress on the Development of Techniques to Remove Contaminants from Wastewater: A Review 废水中污染物去除技术的研究进展
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.14416/j.asep.2023.02.001
Saurabh Yadav, S. Kamsonlian
The continuous depletion of fresh drinking water resources throughout the world has increased the necessity for the development of new techniques for wastewater treatment and recycling process. Domestic, industrial and agricultural wastes are major sources of aquatic contamination all over the world. Before discharging wastewater into natural water bodies, it must be treated. Apart from primary, secondary and tertiary treatment, membrane separation techniques and electrochemical membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment have all been studied in this review paper. The electrochemical membrane bioreactor (EMBR) system has a lot of potential for treatment of wastewater and energy recovery. These novel EMBR techniques give feasible solutions for renewable treatment of wastewater and resource resumption.
全世界新鲜饮用水资源的不断枯竭增加了开发废水处理和再循环过程新技术的必要性。生活、工业和农业废物是全世界水生污染的主要来源。废水排入自然水体之前,必须经过处理。除一级、二级和三级处理外,本文还对膜分离技术和电化学膜生物反应器进行了研究。电化学膜生物反应器(EMBR)系统在废水处理和能量回收方面具有很大的潜力。这些新颖的EMBR技术为废水的再生处理和资源恢复提供了可行的解决方案。
{"title":"Progress on the Development of Techniques to Remove Contaminants from Wastewater: A Review","authors":"Saurabh Yadav, S. Kamsonlian","doi":"10.14416/j.asep.2023.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2023.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"The continuous depletion of fresh drinking water resources throughout the world has increased the necessity for the development of new techniques for wastewater treatment and recycling process. Domestic, industrial and agricultural wastes are major sources of aquatic contamination all over the world. Before discharging wastewater into natural water bodies, it must be treated. Apart from primary, secondary and tertiary treatment, membrane separation techniques and electrochemical membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment have all been studied in this review paper. The electrochemical membrane bioreactor (EMBR) system has a lot of potential for treatment of wastewater and energy recovery. These novel EMBR techniques give feasible solutions for renewable treatment of wastewater and resource resumption.","PeriodicalId":8097,"journal":{"name":"Applied Science and Engineering Progress","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46802558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced Materials and Technologies for Engineering Applications 工程应用先进材料与技术
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.008
Indran Suyambulingam, S. Rangappa, S. Siengchin
{"title":"Advanced Materials and Technologies for Engineering Applications","authors":"Indran Suyambulingam, S. Rangappa, S. Siengchin","doi":"10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8097,"journal":{"name":"Applied Science and Engineering Progress","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46476266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operational Dynamic Response of Burj Khalifa and Reinforced Concrete Buildings for Safety Against Pounding 哈利法塔及钢筋混凝土建筑抗冲击安全运行动力响应
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.006
P. Rao, H. Pollayi
Random ground motions in horizontal, vertical and arbitrary directions radiate away from the focus or the hypocenter under the surface of the earth during an earthquake. When the earth shakes violently, the buildings, which act as vertical cantilevers, undergo vibrations inducing significant inertial forces. Large uncertainties are associated with the response of the buildings to random lateral forces; thus it is of paramount importance to understand the dynamic structural behavior of high rise buildings. Real world high rise building such as Burj Khalifa has been analyzed by response spectrum analysis with the lumped-mass model. The response of Burj Khalifa is simulated when subjected to ground acceleration motion of different earthquake recordings within a MATLAB framework. The ground motion acceleration databases of the El Centro earthquake in 1940 and Bhuj earthquake in 2001 are taken as inputs for the present analysis with other inputs pertaining to different storey masses, storey-stiffness, number of stories, damping ratios and mode shapes. Furthermore, numerical examples to demonstrate the impact of a safe seismic gap between adjacent buildings to prevent pounding or collision during seismic events are presented. It may be observed that computation and adoption of critical gaps between buildings facilitate the best-optimized use of land and provide safety against the pounding of multi-storey buildings under the effect of earthquake excitations.
在地震期间,水平、垂直和任意方向上的随机地面运动从地表下的震源或震源向外辐射。当大地剧烈震动时,作为垂直悬臂的建筑物会受到振动,产生明显的惯性力。较大的不确定性与建筑物对随机侧向力的响应有关;因此,了解高层建筑的结构动力性能是至关重要的。以迪拜塔为例,采用集总质量模型对实际高层建筑进行了响应谱分析。在MATLAB框架下,模拟了哈利法塔在不同地震记录下的地面加速度运动响应。本分析以1940年El Centro地震和2001年Bhuj地震的地面运动加速度数据库为输入,其他输入与不同的层质量、层刚度、层数、阻尼比和模态振型有关。此外,还通过数值算例说明了在地震事件中相邻建筑物之间设置安全地震间隙对防止撞击或碰撞的影响。可以看出,计算和采用建筑物之间的临界间距有助于土地的最佳优化利用,并提供在地震激励作用下多层建筑物的冲击安全。
{"title":"Operational Dynamic Response of Burj Khalifa and Reinforced Concrete Buildings for Safety Against Pounding","authors":"P. Rao, H. Pollayi","doi":"10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"Random ground motions in horizontal, vertical and arbitrary directions radiate away from the focus or the hypocenter under the surface of the earth during an earthquake. When the earth shakes violently, the buildings, which act as vertical cantilevers, undergo vibrations inducing significant inertial forces. Large uncertainties are associated with the response of the buildings to random lateral forces; thus it is of paramount importance to understand the dynamic structural behavior of high rise buildings. Real world high rise building such as Burj Khalifa has been analyzed by response spectrum analysis with the lumped-mass model. The response of Burj Khalifa is simulated when subjected to ground acceleration motion of different earthquake recordings within a MATLAB framework. The ground motion acceleration databases of the El Centro earthquake in 1940 and Bhuj earthquake in 2001 are taken as inputs for the present analysis with other inputs pertaining to different storey masses, storey-stiffness, number of stories, damping ratios and mode shapes. Furthermore, numerical examples to demonstrate the impact of a safe seismic gap between adjacent buildings to prevent pounding or collision during seismic events are presented. It may be observed that computation and adoption of critical gaps between buildings facilitate the best-optimized use of land and provide safety against the pounding of multi-storey buildings under the effect of earthquake excitations.","PeriodicalId":8097,"journal":{"name":"Applied Science and Engineering Progress","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42091089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications and Future Aspects of 4D Printed Biopolymeric Scaffold Materials in Tissue Engineering: A Systematic Literature Review 4D打印生物聚合物支架材料在组织工程中的应用及前景:系统文献综述
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.007
Mugilan Thanigachalam, Balaji Ayyanar Chinnappan, Prathip Raghavan
The emergence of smart materials (stimulus-responsive materials) and cells enables 4D printing to enhance printed structures dynamically. By undergoing controlled morphological changes, engineered tissues may be made using these dynamic scaffolds. This article provides an overview of the use of stimuli-responsive biomaterials in tissue engineering and several 4D printing methodologies based on the functional change of printed objects. This review also goes through the existing and future prospects for using 4D printing in bone tissue engineering and the limitations in this field. Using a variety of stimuli-responsive biomaterials and 4D printing techniques, the form or function of these objects might evolve. These novel technologies have the potential to meet unmet medical needs, as shown by a recent review that summarised the use of 4D printing in bone tissue engineering. This current review is about the potential of this cutting-edge technology for tissue engineering in the biomedical area by delving further into the ongoing conversations regarding future issues and perspectives.
智能材料(刺激响应材料)和细胞的出现使4D打印能够动态增强打印结构。通过进行可控的形态学改变,可以使用这些动态支架制造工程组织。本文概述了刺激响应性生物材料在组织工程中的应用,以及基于打印对象功能变化的几种4D打印方法。这篇综述还介绍了4D打印在骨组织工程中的现有和未来前景以及该领域的局限性。使用各种刺激反应性生物材料和4D打印技术,这些物体的形状或功能可能会发生变化。正如最近一篇综述4D打印在骨组织工程中的应用所表明的那样,这些新技术有潜力满足未满足的医疗需求。目前的这篇综述是关于这项尖端技术在生物医学领域的潜力,通过深入研究关于未来问题和前景的持续对话。
{"title":"Applications and Future Aspects of 4D Printed Biopolymeric Scaffold Materials in Tissue Engineering: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Mugilan Thanigachalam, Balaji Ayyanar Chinnappan, Prathip Raghavan","doi":"10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of smart materials (stimulus-responsive materials) and cells enables 4D printing to enhance printed structures dynamically. By undergoing controlled morphological changes, engineered tissues may be made using these dynamic scaffolds. This article provides an overview of the use of stimuli-responsive biomaterials in tissue engineering and several 4D printing methodologies based on the functional change of printed objects. This review also goes through the existing and future prospects for using 4D printing in bone tissue engineering and the limitations in this field. Using a variety of stimuli-responsive biomaterials and 4D printing techniques, the form or function of these objects might evolve. These novel technologies have the potential to meet unmet medical needs, as shown by a recent review that summarised the use of 4D printing in bone tissue engineering. This current review is about the potential of this cutting-edge technology for tissue engineering in the biomedical area by delving further into the ongoing conversations regarding future issues and perspectives.","PeriodicalId":8097,"journal":{"name":"Applied Science and Engineering Progress","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48864125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Performance of the Extended EWMA Control Chart for Monitoring Process Mean Based on Autocorrelated Data 基于自相关数据的过程均值监测扩展EWMA控制图性能研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.004
Kotchaporn Karoon, Y. Areepong, S. Sukparungsee
The extended exponentially weighted moving average (EEWMA) control chart is an instrument for detection. It can quickly identify small shifts in the process. The benchmark for the control chart's performance is the average run length (ARL). In this paper, we present the efficiency of the EEWMA control chart to detect tiny shifts when the observations are autocorrelated with exponential residuals through the explicit formulas of the ARL. The accuracy of the solution was verified with the numerical integral equation (NIE) method. After that, the ARL effectiveness of the ARL on the EEWMA control chart was expanded to compare with the traditional EWMA control chart. Finally, using two real datasets that indicate the percentages of internet users using Windows 7 and iOS, the applicability of the offered method is shown. Our findings support the notion that the EEWMA control chart performs better when using autocorrelated data to track tiny changes.
扩展指数加权移动平均(EEWMA)控制图是一种检测工具。它可以快速识别过程中的微小变化。控制图性能的基准是平均运行长度(ARL)。在本文中,我们通过ARL的显式公式,给出了当观测值与指数残差自相关时,EEWMA控制图检测微小位移的效率。用数值积分方程(NIE)方法验证了解的准确性。之后,扩展了ARL在EEWMA控制图上的ARL有效性,以与传统的EWMA控制图进行比较。最后,使用两个真实的数据集,显示了使用Windows7和iOS的互联网用户的百分比,表明了所提供方法的适用性。我们的研究结果支持这样一种观点,即当使用自相关数据来跟踪微小变化时,EEWMA控制图表现更好。
{"title":"On the Performance of the Extended EWMA Control Chart for Monitoring Process Mean Based on Autocorrelated Data","authors":"Kotchaporn Karoon, Y. Areepong, S. Sukparungsee","doi":"10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"The extended exponentially weighted moving average (EEWMA) control chart is an instrument for detection. It can quickly identify small shifts in the process. The benchmark for the control chart's performance is the average run length (ARL). In this paper, we present the efficiency of the EEWMA control chart to detect tiny shifts when the observations are autocorrelated with exponential residuals through the explicit formulas of the ARL. The accuracy of the solution was verified with the numerical integral equation (NIE) method. After that, the ARL effectiveness of the ARL on the EEWMA control chart was expanded to compare with the traditional EWMA control chart. Finally, using two real datasets that indicate the percentages of internet users using Windows 7 and iOS, the applicability of the offered method is shown. Our findings support the notion that the EEWMA control chart performs better when using autocorrelated data to track tiny changes.","PeriodicalId":8097,"journal":{"name":"Applied Science and Engineering Progress","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45605296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Predictive Negative Sequence Current Control Algorithm for Voltage Imbalance Compensation and Power Oscillation Minimization under Unbalanced Conditions 不平衡条件下电压不平衡补偿和功率振荡最小化的预测负序电流控制算法
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.003
Nehal Helaly
The predictive-based strategy employed in this paper allows an inverter to simultaneously inject positive and negative sequence reactive current to compensate for voltage imbalance, taking into account imbalance adverse effects on power oscillations. A suggested optimization cost function of a predictive-based controller is formulated to solve the trade-off problem between grid voltage support and voltage imbalance compensation by determining the optimal negative sequence reactive power to be injected to the reference current of a generator. The proposed predictive-based control strategy is evaluated under various distributed generation operating conditions in terms of injected active to reactive power ratio. Additionally, its performance is compared with the performance of an active power oscillations minimization (p̃-minimization) control strategy, where the active power oscillations due to reactive power disappear. In contrast with p̃-minimization control strategy, the proposed predictive-based strategy managed to reduce the active power oscillation. The adequacy of the proposed strategy is verified via simulations of a distributed energy resource (DER) grid-connected inverter under voltage imbalance caused by an unbalanced load. The simulation work presented in this paper was conducted using MATLAB/Simulink software. As a part of a smart inverter functions to preserve the energy supply under unbalanced conditions, this research would serve as a platform for studying the inverter optimal control of negative sequence component.
本文采用的基于预测的策略允许逆变器同时注入正序和负序无功电流,以补偿电压不平衡,同时考虑不平衡对功率振荡的不利影响。提出了一种基于预测的控制器的优化成本函数,通过确定注入发电机参考电流的最佳负序无功功率来解决电网电压支持和电压不平衡补偿之间的权衡问题。根据注入的有功无功功率比,在各种分布式发电运行条件下对所提出的基于预测的控制策略进行了评估。此外,还将其性能与有功功率振荡最小化(p-最小化)控制策略的性能进行了比较,其中无功功率引起的有功功率振荡消失。与p-最小化控制策略相比,所提出的基于预测的策略成功地减少了有功功率振荡。通过对分布式能源(DER)并网逆变器在不平衡负载引起的电压不平衡下的仿真,验证了所提出策略的充分性。本文的仿真工作是使用MATLAB/Simulink软件进行的。作为智能逆变器在不平衡条件下保持能量供应功能的一部分,本研究将为研究逆变器负序部件的最优控制提供一个平台。
{"title":"A Predictive Negative Sequence Current Control Algorithm for Voltage Imbalance Compensation and Power Oscillation Minimization under Unbalanced Conditions","authors":"Nehal Helaly","doi":"10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"The predictive-based strategy employed in this paper allows an inverter to simultaneously inject positive and negative sequence reactive current to compensate for voltage imbalance, taking into account imbalance adverse effects on power oscillations. A suggested optimization cost function of a predictive-based controller is formulated to solve the trade-off problem between grid voltage support and voltage imbalance compensation by determining the optimal negative sequence reactive power to be injected to the reference current of a generator. The proposed predictive-based control strategy is evaluated under various distributed generation operating conditions in terms of injected active to reactive power ratio. Additionally, its performance is compared with the performance of an active power oscillations minimization (p̃-minimization) control strategy, where the active power oscillations due to reactive power disappear. In contrast with p̃-minimization control strategy, the proposed predictive-based strategy managed to reduce the active power oscillation. The adequacy of the proposed strategy is verified via simulations of a distributed energy resource (DER) grid-connected inverter under voltage imbalance caused by an unbalanced load. The simulation work presented in this paper was conducted using MATLAB/Simulink software. As a part of a smart inverter functions to preserve the energy supply under unbalanced conditions, this research would serve as a platform for studying the inverter optimal control of negative sequence component.","PeriodicalId":8097,"journal":{"name":"Applied Science and Engineering Progress","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42826243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis Gas Production with Gasification Technology from Municipal Solid Waste 城市生活垃圾气化制合成气
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.002
Anotai Srimalanon, Pongsakorn Kachapongkun
This study aims to develop, test performance, and evaluate the environmental pollution of garbage fuel with gasification technology. Heat conduction from municipal solid waste (MSW) burning from the gasification process was studied to dispose of solid waste and produce energy for communities. There were four types of solid waste in the total amount of 5 kg (including 0.5 kg of charcoal and firewood, 1.5 kg of paper, 2.0 kg of leaf litter, 0.5 kg of plastic, and 0.5 kg of others) with 2 tested ranges of average humidity: 10–20% and 50–55%. It was found that all waste could be converted for gas production with different gas amounts. From the experiment, dried MSW with 10–15% moisture content produced synthesis gas compositions (mole percent) that were H2, CO2, N2, O2, and CH4 at 1.9–2.4, 1.8–3.2, 56.5–60.2, 3.4–4.6, and 1.2–1.6, respectively. When fuel gas composition at the equivalent ratio between 0.2–0.34 was obtained from the MSW burning test with 10–15% average humidity, MSW burning in various equivalent ratios resulted in different amounts of synthesis gas. In addition, the optimal amounts of CH4 and the heating value of the gas were in the equivalent ratio of 0.28, and the highest production efficiency of synthetic gas (ηg) was 33.46%.
本研究旨在开发、测试气化技术对垃圾燃料环境污染的影响。研究了城市固体废物气化过程中燃烧产生的热传导,以处理固体废物并为社区生产能源。共有四种类型的固体废物,总量为5公斤(包括0.5公斤木炭和木柴、1.5公斤纸张、2.0公斤落叶、0.5公斤塑料和0.5公斤其他),平均湿度有两个测试范围:10-20%和50-55%。研究发现,所有废物都可以用不同的气体量转化为天然气生产。根据实验,水分含量为10-15%的干燥MSW产生的合成气成分(摩尔百分比)分别为1.9–2.4、1.8–3.2、56.5–60.2、3.4–4.6和1.2–1.6的H2、CO2、N2、O2和CH4。当从平均湿度为10-15%的MSW燃烧试验中获得当量比在0.2-0.34之间的燃料气成分时,不同当量比的MSW焚烧会产生不同量的合成气。此外,CH4的最佳用量和天然气的热值为0.28,合成气的最高生产效率(ηg)为33.46%。
{"title":"Synthesis Gas Production with Gasification Technology from Municipal Solid Waste","authors":"Anotai Srimalanon, Pongsakorn Kachapongkun","doi":"10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to develop, test performance, and evaluate the environmental pollution of garbage fuel with gasification technology. Heat conduction from municipal solid waste (MSW) burning from the gasification process was studied to dispose of solid waste and produce energy for communities. There were four types of solid waste in the total amount of 5 kg (including 0.5 kg of charcoal and firewood, 1.5 kg of paper, 2.0 kg of leaf litter, 0.5 kg of plastic, and 0.5 kg of others) with 2 tested ranges of average humidity: 10–20% and 50–55%. It was found that all waste could be converted for gas production with different gas amounts. From the experiment, dried MSW with 10–15% moisture content produced synthesis gas compositions (mole percent) that were H2, CO2, N2, O2, and CH4 at 1.9–2.4, 1.8–3.2, 56.5–60.2, 3.4–4.6, and 1.2–1.6, respectively. When fuel gas composition at the equivalent ratio between 0.2–0.34 was obtained from the MSW burning test with 10–15% average humidity, MSW burning in various equivalent ratios resulted in different amounts of synthesis gas. In addition, the optimal amounts of CH4 and the heating value of the gas were in the equivalent ratio of 0.28, and the highest production efficiency of synthetic gas (ηg) was 33.46%.","PeriodicalId":8097,"journal":{"name":"Applied Science and Engineering Progress","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45566901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Study of Password Management Behaviors of Young People 青少年密码管理行为研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.001
Chatphat Titiakarawongse, Sirapat Boonkrong
Password-based authentication is still the most widely used authentication method today. Unfortunately, passwords are the main culprit leading to cyberattacks. This study examines the behaviors of young people towards password generation and usage. The young people will ultimately become the future for society. An online survey with a sample of 265 respondents aged 10–24 was conducted between April and August 2021. The research utilized descriptive statistical analyses and compared the responses from young people with older people. The results suggest that although the survey participants seemed to have basic knowledge of creating complex passwords, they still possessed some aspects, which could lead to being a cyberattack target. This preliminary study provides information and increases awareness for policymakers and educators in such a way that it could be used to create an educational program on the importance of managing passwords securely. In addition, the study provides insights into the password management of young people between the ages of 10 and 24.
基于密码的身份验证仍然是当今使用最广泛的身份验证方法。不幸的是,密码是导致网络攻击的罪魁祸首。这项研究考察了年轻人对密码生成和使用的行为。年轻人最终将成为社会的未来。2021年4月至8月,对265名10至24岁的受访者进行了在线调查。这项研究采用了描述性统计分析,并比较了年轻人和老年人的反应。结果表明,尽管调查参与者似乎对创建复杂密码有基本知识,但他们仍有一些方面的知识,这可能导致他们成为网络攻击目标。这项初步研究为政策制定者和教育工作者提供了信息并提高了他们的认识,可以用来创建一个关于安全管理密码重要性的教育计划。此外,该研究还深入了解了10岁至24岁年轻人的密码管理。
{"title":"A Study of Password Management Behaviors of Young People","authors":"Chatphat Titiakarawongse, Sirapat Boonkrong","doi":"10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2023.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Password-based authentication is still the most widely used authentication method today. Unfortunately, passwords are the main culprit leading to cyberattacks. This study examines the behaviors of young people towards password generation and usage. The young people will ultimately become the future for society. An online survey with a sample of 265 respondents aged 10–24 was conducted between April and August 2021. The research utilized descriptive statistical analyses and compared the responses from young people with older people. The results suggest that although the survey participants seemed to have basic knowledge of creating complex passwords, they still possessed some aspects, which could lead to being a cyberattack target. This preliminary study provides information and increases awareness for policymakers and educators in such a way that it could be used to create an educational program on the importance of managing passwords securely. In addition, the study provides insights into the password management of young people between the ages of 10 and 24.","PeriodicalId":8097,"journal":{"name":"Applied Science and Engineering Progress","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47304548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanical Characterization of B4C-Gr Al2618 Based Composites Synthesized by Stir Casting Method 搅拌铸造法制备B4C-Gr-Al2618基复合材料的力学性能
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.14416/j.asep.2022.12.005
Sharath Ballupete Nagaraju, Madhu Kodigarahalli Somashekara, Pradeep Dyavappanakoppalu Govindaswamy, Madhu Puttegowda, Premkumar Bagade Girijashankar, K. Sathyanarayana
Aerospace and automotive industries rely heavily on aluminium alloys because of their advantageous physical and mechanical properties. This paper presents studies on the performance of stir cast B4C (Boron carbide) and Gr (graphite) reinforced aluminium metal matrix composite (AMMC). Particulate reinforcement of B4C and Gr is in the ratio 2:1 (wt.%). Characterization of AMMC's mechanical properties reveals that the composite has enhanced mechanical properties compared to Al2618. Through Scanning electron microscope(SEM), it is identified that microstructure of AMMC and distribution of B4C and Gr particles in Al2618 are found to be uniform. Based on the results of the experiments, it was determined that the best AMMC mixture for improving the material's mechanical properties is a combination of B4C and Gr, with the proportions at 8:4. As a result, the automobile sector stands to benefit greatly from the use of this AMMC in the production of engine components.
航空航天和汽车工业严重依赖铝合金,因为其有利的物理和机械性能。研究了搅拌铸造B4C(碳化硼)和Gr(石墨)增强铝基复合材料(AMMC)的性能。颗粒增强B4C与Gr的比例为2:1 (wt.%)。AMMC的力学性能表征表明,与Al2618相比,该复合材料的力学性能有所提高。通过扫描电镜(SEM)发现,Al2618中AMMC的微观结构和B4C、Gr颗粒的分布是均匀的。实验结果表明,提高材料力学性能的最佳AMMC混合料为B4C与Gr的混合料,配比为8:4。因此,在发动机部件的生产中使用这种AMMC,汽车行业将受益匪浅。
{"title":"Mechanical Characterization of B4C-Gr Al2618 Based Composites Synthesized by Stir Casting Method","authors":"Sharath Ballupete Nagaraju, Madhu Kodigarahalli Somashekara, Pradeep Dyavappanakoppalu Govindaswamy, Madhu Puttegowda, Premkumar Bagade Girijashankar, K. Sathyanarayana","doi":"10.14416/j.asep.2022.12.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2022.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"Aerospace and automotive industries rely heavily on aluminium alloys because of their advantageous physical and mechanical properties. This paper presents studies on the performance of stir cast B4C (Boron carbide) and Gr (graphite) reinforced aluminium metal matrix composite (AMMC). Particulate reinforcement of B4C and Gr is in the ratio 2:1 (wt.%). Characterization of AMMC's mechanical properties reveals that the composite has enhanced mechanical properties compared to Al2618. Through Scanning electron microscope(SEM), it is identified that microstructure of AMMC and distribution of B4C and Gr particles in Al2618 are found to be uniform. Based on the results of the experiments, it was determined that the best AMMC mixture for improving the material's mechanical properties is a combination of B4C and Gr, with the proportions at 8:4. As a result, the automobile sector stands to benefit greatly from the use of this AMMC in the production of engine components.","PeriodicalId":8097,"journal":{"name":"Applied Science and Engineering Progress","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48900562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New Designing Mixed Double Moving Average-Cumulative Sum Control Chart for Detecting Mean Shifts with Symmetrically and Asymmetrically Distributed Observations 新设计的双移动平均-累积和混合控制图用于检测对称和非对称分布观测值的均值偏移
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.14416/j.asep.2022.12.004
N. Saengsura, Y. Areepong, S. Sukparungsee
Herein, we present a new control chart called the mixed double moving average-cumulative sum control chart (DMA-CUSUM: MDC) used for detecting shifts in the process mean when symmetrically and asymmetrically distributed. The performance of the MDC chart is compared with shewhart, cumulative sum (CUSUM), double moving average (DMA) and mixed cumulative sum-double moving average (CUSUM-DMA: MCD) control charts by using average run length (ARL) and median run length (MRL) with the monte carlo simulation (MC). The research results show that the proposed (MDC) control chart was more efficient than the Shewhart, CUSUM, DMA and MCD charts for all distributions tested. We apply the MDC chart to real sets of data: I) the tensile data of single carbon fiber and II) the survival times of guinea pigs infected with virulent bacilli.
在此,我们提出了一种新的控制图,称为混合双移动平均-累积和控制图(DMA-CUSUM: MDC),用于检测过程均值在对称和非对称分布时的移位。通过使用平均运行长度(ARL)和中位数运行长度(MRL)和蒙特卡罗模拟(MC),将MDC图的性能与shewhart、累积和(CUSUM)、双移动平均(DMA)和混合累积和-双移动平均(CUSUM-DMA: MCD)控制图进行比较。研究结果表明,对于所有测试的分布,所提出的(MDC)控制图比Shewhart、CUSUM、DMA和MCD图更有效。我们将MDC图表应用于实际数据集:I)单个碳纤维的拉伸数据和II)感染毒性杆菌的豚鼠的存活时间。
{"title":"New Designing Mixed Double Moving Average-Cumulative Sum Control Chart for Detecting Mean Shifts with Symmetrically and Asymmetrically Distributed Observations","authors":"N. Saengsura, Y. Areepong, S. Sukparungsee","doi":"10.14416/j.asep.2022.12.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2022.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"Herein, we present a new control chart called the mixed double moving average-cumulative sum control chart (DMA-CUSUM: MDC) used for detecting shifts in the process mean when symmetrically and asymmetrically distributed. The performance of the MDC chart is compared with shewhart, cumulative sum (CUSUM), double moving average (DMA) and mixed cumulative sum-double moving average (CUSUM-DMA: MCD) control charts by using average run length (ARL) and median run length (MRL) with the monte carlo simulation (MC). The research results show that the proposed (MDC) control chart was more efficient than the Shewhart, CUSUM, DMA and MCD charts for all distributions tested. We apply the MDC chart to real sets of data: I) the tensile data of single carbon fiber and II) the survival times of guinea pigs infected with virulent bacilli.","PeriodicalId":8097,"journal":{"name":"Applied Science and Engineering Progress","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41542862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Applied Science and Engineering Progress
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1