Pub Date : 1986-04-01DOI: 10.5840/PRA1986/19871214
D. Lackey
{"title":"Fame as a Value Concept","authors":"D. Lackey","doi":"10.5840/PRA1986/19871214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/PRA1986/19871214","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82315,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy research archives (Bowling Green, Ohio : 1982)","volume":"12 1","pages":"541-551"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5840/PRA1986/19871214","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71229808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Social Nature of Self and Morality for Husserl, Schutz, Marx, and Mead","authors":"W. O'Meara","doi":"10.5840/PRA1986/1987125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/PRA1986/1987125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82315,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy research archives (Bowling Green, Ohio : 1982)","volume":"12 1","pages":"329-355"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5840/PRA1986/1987125","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71229961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1986-04-01DOI: 10.5840/PRA1986/19871219
L. B. Kelley
{"title":"Impartiality and Practical Reason","authors":"L. B. Kelley","doi":"10.5840/PRA1986/19871219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/PRA1986/19871219","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82315,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy research archives (Bowling Green, Ohio : 1982)","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5840/PRA1986/19871219","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71229531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1986-04-01DOI: 10.5840/PRA1986/19871227
Lorenzo Peña
Recent work of Gustav Bergmann develops an ontological framework within which an account of relations has been sketched out. The approach is a kind of new logical atomism which has some of the features of an Aristotelian hylomorphism (of sorts). It recognizes a number of categories and groups of a hylomorphic kind, chiefly “determinates” and “subdeterminates” — the latter only indirectly or implicitly. Winsome though it is, the approach is flawed by certain difficulties it gives rise to, among them inability to speak of subdeterminates and failure of a relation to be had by a referent towards a relatum. Instead of having a sense, a relation is conceived of as a determinate which enters an arrangement whose existence and nature are not properly accounted for. Finally, Bergmann’s Ideal Language is assayed and shown not to be as useful philosophically in itself as he takes it to be.
{"title":"Notes on Bergmann's New Ontology and Account of Relations","authors":"Lorenzo Peña","doi":"10.5840/PRA1986/19871227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/PRA1986/19871227","url":null,"abstract":"Recent work of Gustav Bergmann develops an ontological framework within which an account of relations has been sketched out. The approach is a kind of new logical atomism which has some of the features of an Aristotelian hylomorphism (of sorts). It recognizes a number of categories and groups of a hylomorphic kind, chiefly “determinates” and “subdeterminates” — the latter only indirectly or implicitly. Winsome though it is, the approach is flawed by certain difficulties it gives rise to, among them inability to speak of subdeterminates and failure of a relation to be had by a referent towards a relatum. Instead of having a sense, a relation is conceived of as a determinate which enters an arrangement whose existence and nature are not properly accounted for. Finally, Bergmann’s Ideal Language is assayed and shown not to be as useful philosophically in itself as he takes it to be.","PeriodicalId":82315,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy research archives (Bowling Green, Ohio : 1982)","volume":"12 1","pages":"219-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5840/PRA1986/19871227","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71229497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aristotle’s Great Clock: Necessity, Possibility and the Motion of the Cosmos in De Caelo I.12","authors":"J. Bogen, J. Mcguire","doi":"10.5840/PRA1986/1987127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/PRA1986/1987127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82315,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy research archives (Bowling Green, Ohio : 1982)","volume":"12 1","pages":"387-448"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5840/PRA1986/1987127","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71230068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. I use the term logical and relational learning (LRL) to re-fer to the sub- eld of machine learning and data mining that is concerned with learning in expressive logical or relational representations. It is the union of inductive logic programming, (statistical) relational learning and multi-relational data mining and constitutes a general class of techniques and methodology for learning from structured data (such as graphs, networks, relational databases) and background knowledge. During the course of its existence, logical and relational learning has changed dramatically. Whereas early work was mainly concerned with logical issues (and even program synthesis from examples), in the 90s its focus was on the discovery of new and interpretable knowledge from structured data, often in the form of rules or patterns. Since then the range of tasks to which log- ical and relational learning has been applied has signicantly broadened and now covers almost all machine learning problems and settings. Today, there ex- ist logical and relational learning methods for reinforcement learning, statistical learning, distance-and kernel-based learning in addition to traditional symbolic machine learning approaches. At the same time, logical and relational learning problems are appearing everywhere. Advances in intelligent systems are enabling the generation of high-level symbolic and structured data in a wide variety of domains, including the semantic web, robotics, vision, social networks, and the life sciences, which in turn raises new challenges and opportunities for logical and relational learning. In this talk, I will start by providing a gentle introduction to the field of logical and relational learning and then continue with an overview of the logical foundations for learning, which are concerned with various settings for learning (such as learning from entailment, from interpreta-tions and from proofs), with the logical inference rules and generality relationships used, and the effects they have on the properties of the search-space. More details can be found in
{"title":"The Logic of Learning","authors":"William E. Murnion","doi":"10.5840/PRA1986/1987123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/PRA1986/1987123","url":null,"abstract":". I use the term logical and relational learning (LRL) to re-fer to the sub- eld of machine learning and data mining that is concerned with learning in expressive logical or relational representations. It is the union of inductive logic programming, (statistical) relational learning and multi-relational data mining and constitutes a general class of techniques and methodology for learning from structured data (such as graphs, networks, relational databases) and background knowledge. During the course of its existence, logical and relational learning has changed dramatically. Whereas early work was mainly concerned with logical issues (and even program synthesis from examples), in the 90s its focus was on the discovery of new and interpretable knowledge from structured data, often in the form of rules or patterns. Since then the range of tasks to which log- ical and relational learning has been applied has signicantly broadened and now covers almost all machine learning problems and settings. Today, there ex- ist logical and relational learning methods for reinforcement learning, statistical learning, distance-and kernel-based learning in addition to traditional symbolic machine learning approaches. At the same time, logical and relational learning problems are appearing everywhere. Advances in intelligent systems are enabling the generation of high-level symbolic and structured data in a wide variety of domains, including the semantic web, robotics, vision, social networks, and the life sciences, which in turn raises new challenges and opportunities for logical and relational learning. In this talk, I will start by providing a gentle introduction to the field of logical and relational learning and then continue with an overview of the logical foundations for learning, which are concerned with various settings for learning (such as learning from entailment, from interpreta-tions and from proofs), with the logical inference rules and generality relationships used, and the effects they have on the properties of the search-space. More details can be found in","PeriodicalId":82315,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy research archives (Bowling Green, Ohio : 1982)","volume":"12 1","pages":"267-291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5840/PRA1986/1987123","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71229566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1986-04-01DOI: 10.5840/PRA1986/19871213
H. R. Holcomb
{"title":"Causes, Ends, and the Units of Selection","authors":"H. R. Holcomb","doi":"10.5840/PRA1986/19871213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/PRA1986/19871213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82315,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy research archives (Bowling Green, Ohio : 1982)","volume":"12 1","pages":"519-539"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5840/PRA1986/19871213","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71229630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Concept of Intentionality: Husserl’s Development from the Brentano Period to the Logical Investigations","authors":"H. Philipse","doi":"10.5840/PRA1986/1987124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/PRA1986/1987124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82315,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy research archives (Bowling Green, Ohio : 1982)","volume":"13 1","pages":"293-328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5840/PRA1986/1987124","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71229847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：