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Hindu–Muslim Alliances at Ahmedabad's Double Frontier 艾哈迈达巴德双重边境的印度教-穆斯林联盟
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70130
Shrey Kapoor

This paper develops the concept of double frontiers—urban sites where capitalist accumulation and ethno-territorial ordering are articulated—to examine communal capitalism as a mode of authoritarian rule in contemporary India. Focusing on Ahmedabad, India's most segregated city, it shows how segregation shifted after the 2002 pogrom from orchestrated riots to technical procedures of urban development. Based on 19 months of ethnographic research (2017–2021), the paper compares two sites: Juhapura, where riot-driven displacement, strategic neglect, and legal restrictions converged with informal property markets to entrench segregation; and Ganeshnagar, a resettlement colony where displacement and bureaucratic violence reproduced segregation under Modi's post-2002 agenda. While both reveal how development conceals communal violence, Ganeshnagar also exposed the order's fragility: its marginality enabled fleeting Hindu–Muslim alliances that unsettled Ahmedabad's spatial order. The paper argues that communal capitalism makes the production of segregation and Muslim marginality central to development, yet also generates openings where solidarities challenge its hegemony.

本文发展了双重边界的概念——资本主义积累和民族-领土秩序清晰的城市场所——来研究当代印度作为威权统治模式的社区资本主义。本书以印度种族隔离最严重的城市艾哈迈达巴德为重点,展示了2002年大屠杀后,种族隔离如何从精心策划的骚乱转变为城市发展的技术程序。基于19个月的人种学研究(2017-2021),本文对两个地点进行了比较:Juhapura,骚乱导致的流离失所、战略忽视和法律限制与非正式房地产市场融合在一起,巩固了隔离;甘尼什纳加尔是安置殖民地,在2002年后的议程中,流离失所和官僚暴力再现了种族隔离。虽然两者都揭示了发展如何掩盖了社区暴力,但甘尼什纳加尔也暴露了秩序的脆弱性:它的边缘地位使短暂的印度教-穆斯林联盟成为可能,扰乱了艾哈迈达巴德的空间秩序。本文认为,社区资本主义使隔离和穆斯林边缘化的生产成为发展的核心,但也产生了团结挑战其霸权的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Watching Radical Geography: Spaces and Practices of Authoritarian Surveillance in ‘Democratic’ and ‘Dictatorial’ Brazil 观察激进地理:“民主”与“独裁”巴西的威权监视空间与实践
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70131
Federico Ferretti, Guilherme Ribeiro

This paper addresses stories of surveillance of Brazilian critical/radical geographers, drawing on innovative sources. That is, the folders and reports through which the political police and related institutions watched critical and radical scholars during the 20th century in all Brazilian states and abroad, under both ‘dictatorial’ and ‘democratic’ regimes. Our argument is twofold: first, surveillance is not only a device that characterises ‘authoritarian’ or ‘autocratic’ regimes, but a dispositive that can be geared at any moment to the repression of dissidences, even in what is called a ‘democracy’, being not only ‘technology’, but intention to construct a political enemy. Second, ideas on radicalising archives and rescuing alternative geographical traditions should take advantage of hostile sources produced by ‘adversaries’ such as police informants, radicalising these sources through critical readings. To this end, direct access to original documents, places and languages proves paramount to put transnational radical geographies in mutual dialogues.

本文讲述了巴西批判/激进地理学家监控的故事,借鉴了创新的来源。也就是说,政治警察和相关机构通过这些文件夹和报告,在20世纪的巴西各州和国外,在“独裁”和“民主”政权下,观察批判性和激进的学者。我们的论点是双重的:首先,监视不仅是一种“专制”或“专制”政权的特征,而且是一种决定因素,可以在任何时候对持不同政见者进行镇压,即使在所谓的“民主”中,不仅是“技术”,而且是建立政治敌人的意图。其次,关于激进化档案和拯救另类地理传统的想法应该利用“对手”(如警察线人)产生的敌对来源,通过批判性阅读使这些来源激进化。为此目的,直接获取原始文件、地点和语言证明了将跨国激进地理置于相互对话中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Modern Slavery-Climate Change Nexus: Resurrecting Environmental Determinism, Reinforcing Saviourism and Absolving the West 现代奴隶制与气候变化的关系:环境决定论的复活,救世主义的强化,以及为西方开脱
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70125
Ayushman Bhagat, Anneleen Kenis

The modern slavery-climate change nexus is emerging as a trendy topic. It combines two powerful consensus narratives, modern slavery and climate change, and has been uncritically embraced by scholars, charities, campaigners and corporations. In this article, we argue that rather than representing an exciting advancement in society–environment scholarship, the modern slavery-climate change nexus resurrects the long-discredited theory of environmental determinism. It absolves the West of its historical responsibilities for labour exploitation and environmental destruction, from which it continues to benefit, while shifting the burden of action to the global majority. By doing that, it provides Western states, corporations and even academics with a convenient storyline which allows them to reinforce neoliberal agendas whilst positioning themselves as saviours, and corporations to continue exploitative practices whilst presenting as ethical.

现代奴隶制与气候变化之间的联系正在成为一个时髦的话题。它结合了现代奴隶制和气候变化这两种强有力的共识叙事,受到学者、慈善机构、活动家和企业的不加批判的欢迎。在这篇文章中,我们认为现代奴隶制与气候变化的联系并没有代表社会环境学术的一个令人兴奋的进步,而是复活了长期以来被质疑的环境决定论理论。它免除了西方剥削劳动力和破坏环境的历史责任,并继续从中受益,同时将行动的负担转移给了全球大多数人。通过这样做,它为西方国家、企业甚至学者提供了一个方便的故事情节,使他们能够在将自己定位为救世主的同时加强新自由主义议程,并使企业能够在表现为道德的同时继续剥削实践。
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引用次数: 0
Carceral Remains, Abolition Remains: Immigration Detention in Madrid 监禁遗留物,废除遗留物:马德里的移民拘留
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70126
Leah Montange

This paper concerns CIE Aluche, an immigration detention center in Madrid's southwestern inner suburbs. This site is the location of overlapping political struggles—over urban planning, historical memory, migrant justice, and detention abolition. In this paper, I unpack what I call the carceral and abolition remains of this site. I trace how these remains have articulated with contemporary processes to shape the current conjuncture and possibilities for CIE Aluche. This paper demonstrates the role of landscapes in bringing past social formations into articulation with contemporary conjunctures and the formation of conjunctural openings. I ultimately diagnose that there is a strong possibility for CIE Aluche's closure, but that this would be a conjunctural closure rather than a step toward detention or border abolition. This paper highlights how detention abolition projects are historically and geographically grounded, practical endeavors while also aiming at an expansive, emancipatory horizon.

本文涉及马德里西南内郊区的移民拘留中心CIE Aluche。这个地点是重叠的政治斗争的地点——关于城市规划、历史记忆、移民正义和废除拘留。在这篇文章中,我打开了我所谓的这个地方的监禁和废除的遗迹。我追溯了这些遗迹如何与当代过程结合起来,塑造了CIE Aluche当前的形势和可能性。本文论证了景观在将过去的社会形态与当代的结合点和结合点开口的形成联系起来的过程中所起的作用。我最终得出结论,CIE Aluche关闭的可能性很大,但这将是一个临时性的关闭,而不是朝着拘留或取消边境迈出的一步。本文强调了废除拘留项目是如何在历史和地理上扎根的,是一种实际的努力,同时也瞄准了一个广阔的、解放的视野。
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引用次数: 0
Respatializing Toxic Harm: The Case Against Sacrifice Zones 毒性伤害的恢复:反对牺牲区的案例
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70123
Kimberley Anh Thomas, Caitlin Joseph, Britt Crow-Miller

Describing heavily polluted areas as “sacrifice zones” has become commonplace in recent decades, as diverse groups resist their unwitting exposure to destructive and toxic industrial, municipal, and military activities. However, pollutants tend to seep, spill, leak, and drift from wherever they are concentrated, defying any notion of physical containment within a specific area. Accordingly, this work considers various cases of what we call fugitive pollution to interrogate the assumptions of relative containment and (in)security that the concept of sacrifice zones implies. Although we are sympathetic to the concept's affective appeal, we conclude that its reliance on shaky notions of spatial fixity, boundaries, and protection undermines the project of supplanting colonial racial capitalism with convivial socio-ecological relations. We, in turn, explore disablement as a potential heuristic alternative to “sacrifice zones” to respatialize conceptual articulations of environmental harm from geographical sites to individual yet interconnected bodies.

近几十年来,将污染严重的地区描述为“牺牲区”已经变得司空见惯,因为不同的群体抵制他们在不知情的情况下暴露于破坏性和有毒的工业、市政和军事活动中。然而,污染物往往会从它们集中的任何地方渗透、溢出、泄漏和漂移,无视任何在特定区域内进行物理遏制的概念。因此,这项工作考虑了我们称之为逃逸污染的各种情况,以质疑牺牲区概念所隐含的相对遏制和(in)安全的假设。虽然我们对这个概念的情感诉求表示赞同,但我们得出的结论是,它对空间固定性、边界和保护等不可靠概念的依赖,破坏了用欢快的社会生态关系取代殖民种族资本主义的计划。反过来,我们探索残疾作为一种潜在的启发式替代“牺牲区”,将环境危害的概念从地理地点重新表述到个体但相互关联的身体。
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引用次数: 0
“We Don't Do the Recovery School District”: Education and the Antiblack Terms of Neoliberal Recovery in Black New Orleans “我们不做恢复学区”:教育和新自由主义在黑人新奥尔良恢复的反黑人条款
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70118
Justin Hosbey

The humanitarian disaster triggered by Hurricane Katrina exposed the racial violence and class domination that structures New Orleans and the broader US South. In the immediate aftermath of the storm's destruction, the state of Louisiana transformed New Orleans' neighborhood schools into privately managed charter schools and 7000 teachers, staff, and administrators were terminated. Drawing on ethnographic field research between 2013 and 2023, this article explores the social impact of this quasi-privatization by analyzing how the politics of space, place, and citizenship in Black New Orleans are being transformed by the jettisoning of traditional neighborhood public schools. This essay builds on critical work in Black geographies and Black studies to argue that, despite claims of success, the neoliberal policies implemented post-Katrina have not only failed to address the educational needs of Black New Orleanians but have also reinforced a narrative of Black dysfunction that justifies ongoing state violence and neglect.

卡特里娜飓风引发的人道主义灾难暴露了构成新奥尔良和更广泛的美国南方的种族暴力和阶级统治。飓风过后,路易斯安那州将新奥尔良的社区学校转变为私人管理的特许学校,7000名教师、员工和管理人员被解雇。本文借鉴2013年至2023年间的人种学实地研究,通过分析传统社区公立学校的废弃如何改变黑人新奥尔良的空间、地点和公民身份政治,探讨了这种准私有化的社会影响。本文以黑人地理学和黑人研究方面的重要工作为基础,认为尽管声称取得了成功,但卡特里娜飓风后实施的新自由主义政策不仅未能解决新奥尔良黑人的教育需求,而且还强化了黑人功能失调的叙述,为持续的国家暴力和忽视辩护。
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引用次数: 0
Nature as a Constraint on Labour Agency: How Ecological Crises Change Union Trajectories in Chile’s Salmon Farming Industry 自然作为劳动力中介的约束:生态危机如何改变智利鲑鱼养殖业的工会轨迹
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70114
Diego Velásquez

In order to broaden the discussion of labour agency constraints to include nature as a shaping force, this research examines how ecological crises affect labour agency in the Chilean salmon industry. The study uses a path-dependence methodology to provide an analysis of shifts in power resources. It concludes that the need to expand the commodity frontier following changes in production conditions due to crises forces capital to adapt its production processes and thus changes the structural conditions of labour agency. Workers must therefore adapt their strategies and actions. Specifically, associational power declined due to layoffs and the introduction of flexible contracts, leading to union depoliticisation. Societal power weakened as unions became more distanced from civil society. Institutional power was affected by a decline in legal mobilisation, and structural power by demands for specialised workers. These changes highlight the need for labour movements to integrate environmental concerns into their agendas.

为了扩大对劳动力中介约束的讨论,包括自然作为一种塑造力量,本研究考察了生态危机如何影响智利鲑鱼产业的劳动力中介。该研究使用路径依赖方法对电力资源的变化进行分析。它的结论是,由于危机导致生产条件发生变化,扩大商品边界的需要迫使资本调整其生产过程,从而改变了劳动力中介的结构条件。因此,员工必须调整自己的策略和行动。具体来说,由于裁员和灵活合同的引入,工会权力下降,导致工会非政治化。随着工会与公民社会的距离越来越远,社会力量也越来越弱。制度性权力受到法律动员下降的影响,结构性权力受到对专业工人需求的影响。这些变化突出了劳工运动将环境问题纳入其议程的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Secure and Monitor: Racial Regimes of Property and Policing in Gentrifying Halifax 安全与监控:哈利法克斯士绅化中的种族财产制度和治安
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-11 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70117
Ted Rutland, Aaliyah Arab-Smith

This article examines the relationship between gentrification and policing by considering how regimes of property and policing produce racial subjects. To do so, we draw together recent scholarship on racial regimes of property and a more established literature on community policing. We then use this work to trace how regimes of property and policing overlapped in a gentrifying neighbourhood of Halifax, Canada. Here, regimes of property and policing both encouraged white homeowners to see the neighbourhood as their own and gave them opportunities to act on this perception. The same two regimes constructed the Black tenants of the neighbourhood's largest public housing complex as the antithesis of white homeowners, making them the targets of increasingly invasive property and policing practices as gentrification proceeded. The tenants, however, also maintained forms of ‘non-propertied’ collective life in and against these regimes, prefiguring a world beyond property, policing and their violent intersections.

本文通过考虑财产和治安制度如何产生种族主题来考察士绅化和治安之间的关系。为此,我们汇集了最近关于种族财产制度的学术研究和更成熟的关于社区警务的文献。然后,我们利用这项工作来追踪加拿大哈利法克斯一个士绅化社区的财产制度和警察制度是如何重叠的。在这里,财产制度和治安制度都鼓励白人房主将社区视为自己的社区,并给他们机会根据这种看法采取行动。同样是这两个政权,将社区最大的公共住房建筑群中的黑人租户作为白人房主的对立面,使他们成为越来越多的侵入性财产和随着士绅化的进行而进行的警察行为的目标。然而,佃户们也在这些政权中或反对这些政权,维持着“非财产”的集体生活形式,预示着一个超越财产、警察和暴力交叉的世界。
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引用次数: 0
Policing Protest Through Financial Sanctions: Canada and the ‘Freedom Convoy’ 通过金融制裁监管抗议:加拿大和“自由车队”
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-11 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70120
Emily Gilbert

For 3 weeks in early 2022, the so-called ‘Freedom’ Convoy took over the downtown of Canada's capital, fuelled by frustrations with the federal government over strict vaccine policies and frequent lockdowns. In response, the Prime Minister declared a national crisis and invoked the Emergencies Act. This article examines the financial sanctions used as part of these emergency measures to force an end to the Ottawa encampments. In the 1 week during which the Emergency Orders were active, individual financial accounts were frozen with a total value of about $8 million. In the words of legal scholar Michelle Gallant, the government was brandishing a ‘financial hammer’ straight out of the counter-terrorism financing playbook. I examine the use of these sanctions, their impact and their troubling implications—both in terms of the extension of the tools of counter-terrorism finance to policing protests and their legitimation in terms of national economic security.

2022年初,由于对联邦政府对严格的疫苗政策和频繁的封锁感到失望,所谓的“自由”车队占领了加拿大首都的市中心,持续了3周。对此,总理宣布国家陷入危机,并启动了《紧急状态法》。本文审查了作为这些紧急措施的一部分的金融制裁,以迫使渥太华营地结束。在紧急命令生效的一周内,个人金融账户被冻结,总价值约为800万美元。用法律学者米歇尔•加兰特(Michelle Gallant)的话来说,政府挥舞的是直接取自反恐融资剧本的“金融大锤”。我研究了这些制裁的使用,它们的影响和它们令人不安的含义——无论是从反恐金融工具延伸到维持抗议活动的角度,还是从国家经济安全的角度来看,它们的合法性。
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引用次数: 0
‘Inhabiting Otherwise’: Maasai Pastoralists’ Ontological Struggles Over Land in Tanzania “否则居住”:坦桑尼亚马赛牧民对土地的本体论斗争
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70116
Leiyo Singo

In this paper, I take the case of Maasai pastoralists' land struggles as an entry point to demonstrate ontological struggles over how land is known, treated and managed in Tanzania. Engaging political ontology and Indigenous scholarship and drawing on my own lived experiences as an Indigenous Maasai, I highlight a Maasai relational mode of inhabitation (Eramatare) that informs different natures being struggled over in land conflicts. Firstly, I show how this mode of inhabitation differs from a modernist-colonial mode of inhabitation that structures destructive societal relations with nature. Secondly, I illuminate how Eramatare challenges the colonial assumptions about nature and the insights it may offer to those seeking for a decolonial socio-ecological transformation.

在本文中,我以马赛牧民的土地斗争为切入点,展示了在坦桑尼亚如何认识、对待和管理土地的本体论斗争。运用政治本体论和土著学术,并结合我作为土著马赛人的生活经历,我强调了马赛人的居住关系模式(Eramatare),它告诉人们在土地冲突中挣扎的不同性质。首先,我展示了这种居住模式与现代主义殖民居住模式的不同之处,后者与自然建立了破坏性的社会关系。其次,我阐明了Eramatare如何挑战殖民对自然的假设,以及它可能为那些寻求非殖民社会生态转型的人提供的见解。
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引用次数: 0
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