This paper develops the concept of double frontiers—urban sites where capitalist accumulation and ethno-territorial ordering are articulated—to examine communal capitalism as a mode of authoritarian rule in contemporary India. Focusing on Ahmedabad, India's most segregated city, it shows how segregation shifted after the 2002 pogrom from orchestrated riots to technical procedures of urban development. Based on 19 months of ethnographic research (2017–2021), the paper compares two sites: Juhapura, where riot-driven displacement, strategic neglect, and legal restrictions converged with informal property markets to entrench segregation; and Ganeshnagar, a resettlement colony where displacement and bureaucratic violence reproduced segregation under Modi's post-2002 agenda. While both reveal how development conceals communal violence, Ganeshnagar also exposed the order's fragility: its marginality enabled fleeting Hindu–Muslim alliances that unsettled Ahmedabad's spatial order. The paper argues that communal capitalism makes the production of segregation and Muslim marginality central to development, yet also generates openings where solidarities challenge its hegemony.
{"title":"Hindu–Muslim Alliances at Ahmedabad's Double Frontier","authors":"Shrey Kapoor","doi":"10.1111/anti.70130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.70130","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper develops the concept of <i>double frontiers</i>—urban sites where capitalist accumulation and ethno-territorial ordering are articulated—to examine <i>communal capitalism</i> as a mode of authoritarian rule in contemporary India. Focusing on Ahmedabad, India's most segregated city, it shows how segregation shifted after the 2002 pogrom from orchestrated riots to technical procedures of urban development. Based on 19 months of ethnographic research (2017–2021), the paper compares two sites: Juhapura, where riot-driven displacement, strategic neglect, and legal restrictions converged with informal property markets to entrench segregation; and Ganeshnagar, a resettlement colony where displacement and bureaucratic violence reproduced segregation under Modi's post-2002 agenda. While both reveal how development conceals communal violence, Ganeshnagar also exposed the order's fragility: its marginality enabled fleeting Hindu–Muslim alliances that unsettled Ahmedabad's spatial order. The paper argues that communal capitalism makes the production of segregation and Muslim marginality central to development, yet also generates openings where solidarities challenge its hegemony.</p>","PeriodicalId":8241,"journal":{"name":"Antipode","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/anti.70130","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146091512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper addresses stories of surveillance of Brazilian critical/radical geographers, drawing on innovative sources. That is, the folders and reports through which the political police and related institutions watched critical and radical scholars during the 20th century in all Brazilian states and abroad, under both ‘dictatorial’ and ‘democratic’ regimes. Our argument is twofold: first, surveillance is not only a device that characterises ‘authoritarian’ or ‘autocratic’ regimes, but a dispositive that can be geared at any moment to the repression of dissidences, even in what is called a ‘democracy’, being not only ‘technology’, but intention to construct a political enemy. Second, ideas on radicalising archives and rescuing alternative geographical traditions should take advantage of hostile sources produced by ‘adversaries’ such as police informants, radicalising these sources through critical readings. To this end, direct access to original documents, places and languages proves paramount to put transnational radical geographies in mutual dialogues.
{"title":"Watching Radical Geography: Spaces and Practices of Authoritarian Surveillance in ‘Democratic’ and ‘Dictatorial’ Brazil","authors":"Federico Ferretti, Guilherme Ribeiro","doi":"10.1111/anti.70131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.70131","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper addresses stories of surveillance of Brazilian critical/radical geographers, drawing on innovative sources. That is, the folders and reports through which the political police and related institutions watched critical and radical scholars during the 20th century in all Brazilian states and abroad, under both ‘dictatorial’ and ‘democratic’ regimes. Our argument is twofold: first, surveillance is not only a device that characterises ‘authoritarian’ or ‘autocratic’ regimes, but a dispositive that can be geared at any moment to the repression of dissidences, even in what is called a ‘democracy’, being not only ‘technology’, but intention to construct a political enemy. Second, ideas on radicalising archives and rescuing alternative geographical traditions should take advantage of hostile sources produced by ‘adversaries’ such as police informants, radicalising these sources through critical readings. To this end, direct access to original documents, places and languages proves paramount to put transnational radical geographies in mutual dialogues.</p>","PeriodicalId":8241,"journal":{"name":"Antipode","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/anti.70131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146091079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The modern slavery-climate change nexus is emerging as a trendy topic. It combines two powerful consensus narratives, modern slavery and climate change, and has been uncritically embraced by scholars, charities, campaigners and corporations. In this article, we argue that rather than representing an exciting advancement in society–environment scholarship, the modern slavery-climate change nexus resurrects the long-discredited theory of environmental determinism. It absolves the West of its historical responsibilities for labour exploitation and environmental destruction, from which it continues to benefit, while shifting the burden of action to the global majority. By doing that, it provides Western states, corporations and even academics with a convenient storyline which allows them to reinforce neoliberal agendas whilst positioning themselves as saviours, and corporations to continue exploitative practices whilst presenting as ethical.
{"title":"The Modern Slavery-Climate Change Nexus: Resurrecting Environmental Determinism, Reinforcing Saviourism and Absolving the West","authors":"Ayushman Bhagat, Anneleen Kenis","doi":"10.1111/anti.70125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.70125","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The modern slavery-climate change nexus is emerging as a trendy topic. It combines two powerful consensus narratives, modern slavery and climate change, and has been uncritically embraced by scholars, charities, campaigners and corporations. In this article, we argue that rather than representing an exciting advancement in society–environment scholarship, the modern slavery-climate change nexus resurrects the long-discredited theory of environmental determinism. It absolves the West of its historical responsibilities for labour exploitation and environmental destruction, from which it continues to benefit, while shifting the burden of action to the global majority. By doing that, it provides Western states, corporations and even academics with a convenient storyline which allows them to reinforce neoliberal agendas whilst positioning themselves as saviours, and corporations to continue exploitative practices whilst presenting as ethical.</p>","PeriodicalId":8241,"journal":{"name":"Antipode","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/anti.70125","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146099432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper concerns CIE Aluche, an immigration detention center in Madrid's southwestern inner suburbs. This site is the location of overlapping political struggles—over urban planning, historical memory, migrant justice, and detention abolition. In this paper, I unpack what I call the carceral and abolition remains of this site. I trace how these remains have articulated with contemporary processes to shape the current conjuncture and possibilities for CIE Aluche. This paper demonstrates the role of landscapes in bringing past social formations into articulation with contemporary conjunctures and the formation of conjunctural openings. I ultimately diagnose that there is a strong possibility for CIE Aluche's closure, but that this would be a conjunctural closure rather than a step toward detention or border abolition. This paper highlights how detention abolition projects are historically and geographically grounded, practical endeavors while also aiming at an expansive, emancipatory horizon.
{"title":"Carceral Remains, Abolition Remains: Immigration Detention in Madrid","authors":"Leah Montange","doi":"10.1111/anti.70126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.70126","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper concerns CIE Aluche, an immigration detention center in Madrid's southwestern inner suburbs. This site is the location of overlapping political struggles—over urban planning, historical memory, migrant justice, and detention abolition. In this paper, I unpack what I call the carceral and abolition remains of this site. I trace how these remains have articulated with contemporary processes to shape the current conjuncture and possibilities for CIE Aluche. This paper demonstrates the role of landscapes in bringing past social formations into articulation with contemporary conjunctures and the formation of conjunctural openings. I ultimately diagnose that there is a strong possibility for CIE Aluche's closure, but that this would be a conjunctural closure rather than a step toward detention or border abolition. This paper highlights how detention abolition projects are historically and geographically grounded, practical endeavors while also aiming at an expansive, emancipatory horizon.</p>","PeriodicalId":8241,"journal":{"name":"Antipode","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/anti.70126","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145996675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kimberley Anh Thomas, Caitlin Joseph, Britt Crow-Miller
Describing heavily polluted areas as “sacrifice zones” has become commonplace in recent decades, as diverse groups resist their unwitting exposure to destructive and toxic industrial, municipal, and military activities. However, pollutants tend to seep, spill, leak, and drift from wherever they are concentrated, defying any notion of physical containment within a specific area. Accordingly, this work considers various cases of what we call fugitive pollution to interrogate the assumptions of relative containment and (in)security that the concept of sacrifice zones implies. Although we are sympathetic to the concept's affective appeal, we conclude that its reliance on shaky notions of spatial fixity, boundaries, and protection undermines the project of supplanting colonial racial capitalism with convivial socio-ecological relations. We, in turn, explore disablement as a potential heuristic alternative to “sacrifice zones” to respatialize conceptual articulations of environmental harm from geographical sites to individual yet interconnected bodies.
{"title":"Respatializing Toxic Harm: The Case Against Sacrifice Zones","authors":"Kimberley Anh Thomas, Caitlin Joseph, Britt Crow-Miller","doi":"10.1111/anti.70123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.70123","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Describing heavily polluted areas as “sacrifice zones” has become commonplace in recent decades, as diverse groups resist their unwitting exposure to destructive and toxic industrial, municipal, and military activities. However, pollutants tend to seep, spill, leak, and drift from wherever they are concentrated, defying any notion of physical containment within a specific area. Accordingly, this work considers various cases of what we call fugitive pollution to interrogate the assumptions of relative containment and (in)security that the concept of sacrifice zones implies. Although we are sympathetic to the concept's affective appeal, we conclude that its reliance on shaky notions of spatial fixity, boundaries, and protection undermines the project of supplanting colonial racial capitalism with convivial socio-ecological relations. We, in turn, explore disablement as a potential heuristic alternative to “sacrifice zones” to respatialize conceptual articulations of environmental harm from geographical sites to individual yet interconnected bodies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8241,"journal":{"name":"Antipode","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/anti.70123","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146002394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The humanitarian disaster triggered by Hurricane Katrina exposed the racial violence and class domination that structures New Orleans and the broader US South. In the immediate aftermath of the storm's destruction, the state of Louisiana transformed New Orleans' neighborhood schools into privately managed charter schools and 7000 teachers, staff, and administrators were terminated. Drawing on ethnographic field research between 2013 and 2023, this article explores the social impact of this quasi-privatization by analyzing how the politics of space, place, and citizenship in Black New Orleans are being transformed by the jettisoning of traditional neighborhood public schools. This essay builds on critical work in Black geographies and Black studies to argue that, despite claims of success, the neoliberal policies implemented post-Katrina have not only failed to address the educational needs of Black New Orleanians but have also reinforced a narrative of Black dysfunction that justifies ongoing state violence and neglect.
{"title":"“We Don't Do the Recovery School District”: Education and the Antiblack Terms of Neoliberal Recovery in Black New Orleans","authors":"Justin Hosbey","doi":"10.1111/anti.70118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.70118","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The humanitarian disaster triggered by Hurricane Katrina exposed the racial violence and class domination that structures New Orleans and the broader US South. In the immediate aftermath of the storm's destruction, the state of Louisiana transformed New Orleans' neighborhood schools into privately managed charter schools and 7000 teachers, staff, and administrators were terminated. Drawing on ethnographic field research between 2013 and 2023, this article explores the social impact of this quasi-privatization by analyzing how the politics of space, place, and citizenship in Black New Orleans are being transformed by the jettisoning of traditional neighborhood public schools. This essay builds on critical work in Black geographies and Black studies to argue that, despite claims of success, the neoliberal policies implemented post-Katrina have not only failed to address the educational needs of Black New Orleanians but have also reinforced a narrative of Black dysfunction that justifies ongoing state violence and neglect.</p>","PeriodicalId":8241,"journal":{"name":"Antipode","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146002067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}