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Investigating Remote Warfare as the Radical Undoing of Life: The Compounding Civilian Harm Effects of US-Led Coalition Bombings in Iraq 调查远程战争作为生命的根本毁灭:美国领导的联军在伊拉克的轰炸对平民造成的综合伤害
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70070
Lauren Gould, Jolle Demmers, Erin Bijl, Saba Azeem

The increased reliance on remote warfare by US-led military coalitions presents us with questions of “what war is” and “how to know about war” in the 21st century. In this article we substantiate calls for an embodied epistemology of war by introducing a transdisciplinary research agenda to investigate the temporal and spatial civilian harm effects of late modern warfare. Through on-the-ground research, we empirically illustrate how a US-led bombing campaign against the ISIS-held city of Hawija, Iraq, did not merely provoke harm instantly; its impact reverberates and compounds. This approach enables us to advance a de-militarised ontology of war, which highlights how remote warfare is essentially centred on multiple ways of “undoing”: not merely the undoing of bodily and material life, but also the undoing of the human ability to seek redress and speak back. With this we—however briefly—open debates on lines of responsibility and political accountability.

在21世纪,美国领导的军事联盟越来越依赖远程战争,这给我们提出了“什么是战争”和“如何了解战争”的问题。在本文中,我们通过引入跨学科研究议程来调查近代战争对平民的时空伤害影响,从而证实了对战争体现认识论的呼吁。通过实地研究,我们实证地说明了美国领导的针对isis控制的伊拉克哈维贾市的轰炸行动,不仅立即造成了伤害;它的影响不断回响,并不断加剧。这种方法使我们能够推进一种非军事化的战争本体论,它突出了远程战争本质上是如何以多种“毁灭”方式为中心的:不仅是肉体和物质生命的毁灭,而且是人类寻求补救和反击的能力的毁灭。有了这些,我们——无论多么简短——就责任和政治问责展开辩论。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Remote Warfare as the Radical Undoing of Life: The Compounding Civilian Harm Effects of US-Led Coalition Bombings in Iraq 调查远程战争作为生命的根本毁灭:美国领导的联军在伊拉克的轰炸对平民造成的综合伤害
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70070
Lauren Gould, Jolle Demmers, Erin Bijl, Saba Azeem

The increased reliance on remote warfare by US-led military coalitions presents us with questions of “what war is” and “how to know about war” in the 21st century. In this article we substantiate calls for an embodied epistemology of war by introducing a transdisciplinary research agenda to investigate the temporal and spatial civilian harm effects of late modern warfare. Through on-the-ground research, we empirically illustrate how a US-led bombing campaign against the ISIS-held city of Hawija, Iraq, did not merely provoke harm instantly; its impact reverberates and compounds. This approach enables us to advance a de-militarised ontology of war, which highlights how remote warfare is essentially centred on multiple ways of “undoing”: not merely the undoing of bodily and material life, but also the undoing of the human ability to seek redress and speak back. With this we—however briefly—open debates on lines of responsibility and political accountability.

在21世纪,美国领导的军事联盟越来越依赖远程战争,这给我们提出了“什么是战争”和“如何了解战争”的问题。在本文中,我们通过引入跨学科研究议程来调查近代战争对平民的时空伤害影响,从而证实了对战争体现认识论的呼吁。通过实地研究,我们实证地说明了美国领导的针对isis控制的伊拉克哈维贾市的轰炸行动,不仅立即造成了伤害;它的影响不断回响,并不断加剧。这种方法使我们能够推进一种非军事化的战争本体论,它突出了远程战争本质上是如何以多种“毁灭”方式为中心的:不仅是肉体和物质生命的毁灭,而且是人类寻求补救和反击的能力的毁灭。有了这些,我们——无论多么简短——就责任和政治问责展开辩论。
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引用次数: 0
The “Pesticide Chip”: Chemical Legacies and Agrarian Futures in Costa Rica “农药芯片”:哥斯达黎加的化学遗产和农业未来
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70072
Soledad Castro-Vargas, Marion Werner

For decades, agro-industrial capital has adopted cascading chemical and biotechnical interventions, or fixes, to secure accumulation through the cultivation of monocrops. We develop a framework that centres on how monocrop-induced susceptibility to pests and pathogens—and the patchwork of fixes to address these—produces uneven chemical geographies. These uneven geographies are not produced by capital alone, but rather they are co-constituted through social struggles over working conditions, chemical exposures and land. Our framework is developed in dialogue with the aspirations and obstacles faced by parcelerxs, worker-peasant farmers, to forge livelihoods in former plantation lands in the southern Pacific region of Costa Rica. We identify three intersecting challenges: contemporary low-cost pesticide commercialisation, pathogen and chemical inheritances, and subjective attachments to pesticide use, or the “pesticide chip”. The possibility for less chemicalised futures thus relies upon a combined strategy that addresses the material and institutional legacies of monocrop plantations and related subjectivities.

几十年来,农业工业资本采取了连锁的化学和生物技术干预措施,或固定措施,通过种植单一作物来确保积累。我们开发了一个框架,其核心是单一作物对害虫和病原体的易感性,以及解决这些问题的修补措施是如何产生不均匀的化学地理的。这些不平衡的地理位置不是由资本单独产生的,而是通过对工作条件、化学品暴露和土地的社会斗争共同构成的。我们的框架是在与parcelerxs、工农农民在哥斯达黎加南太平洋地区以前的种植园建立生计的愿望和面临的障碍对话中制定的。我们确定了三个相互交叉的挑战:当代低成本农药商业化,病原体和化学遗传,以及对农药使用的主观依恋,或“农药芯片”。因此,低化学化未来的可能性依赖于解决单一作物种植园的物质和制度遗留问题以及相关主观性的综合战略。
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引用次数: 0
Referees, July 2024–June 2025 裁判,2024年7月- 2025年6月
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70075
Andy Kent
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引用次数: 0
State of Permafrost: State Power, Non-Eternalism, and Monitoring Frozen Earth in Russia 永久冻土的状态:国家权力,非永恒主义,和监测冻土在俄罗斯
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70074
Anastasiya Halauniova

While grounds form the physical foundation of states, their particular qualities are often overlooked in studies of state power. This article explores how the Russian state integrates permafrost—ground that remains frozen for at least two consecutive years—into its extractive ambitions amid accelerating climate change. Covering nearly 65% of Russia's territory, permafrost regions are central to the country's oil, gas, coal and non-ferrous metal industries. However, rising temperatures are causing rapid permafrost thaw. Following the 2020 Norilsk diesel spill—one of Russia's most severe environmental disasters—the state established its first unified, state-sponsored permafrost monitoring system. Based on interviews with scientists, engineers and state officials, alongside archival research and discourse analysis, this study traces the development of this permafrost monitoring system and reveals how thawing permafrost—once regarded as stable and “eternal”—is now framed as particularly unstable and requiring enhanced state control. Building on insights from the “subterranean turn” in geography, I argue that permafrost's instability unsettles state imaginaries premised on solid ground and reveals the material limits of state power. The article situates these dynamics within Russia's imperial history, demonstrating how frozen earth both supports and constrains state power.

虽然基础构成了国家的物质基础,但在研究国家权力时,它们的特殊性质往往被忽视。这篇文章探讨了俄罗斯政府是如何在气候变化加速的背景下,将至少连续两年冻结的永久冻土纳入其开采野心的。永久冻土覆盖了俄罗斯近65%的领土,是该国石油、天然气、煤炭和有色金属工业的中心。然而,不断上升的气温正在导致永久冻土迅速融化。在2020年诺里尔斯克柴油泄漏事件(俄罗斯最严重的环境灾难之一)之后,俄罗斯建立了第一个统一的、由国家资助的永久冻土监测系统。基于对科学家、工程师和国家官员的采访,以及档案研究和话语分析,本研究追溯了永久冻土监测系统的发展,揭示了曾经被认为是稳定和“永恒”的融化的永久冻土现在是如何被认为特别不稳定,需要加强国家控制的。基于地理学中“地下转向”的见解,我认为永久冻土的不稳定性动摇了以坚实基础为前提的国家想象,并揭示了国家权力的物质限制。这篇文章将这些动态置于俄罗斯帝国的历史中,展示了冻土是如何支持和限制国家权力的。
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引用次数: 0
The Business of Belonging: Homocapitalism, Homonormativity and Cu/Queer Economic Geographies in São Paulo, Brazil 归属的商业:同质资本主义、同质规范性和巴西圣保罗的同性恋/同性恋经济地理
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70073
Olimpia Burchiellaro

This paper examines corporate LGBTQ+ activism and the productive incorporation of queers into capitalism in Brazil. Mobilising transnational queer materialist critiques in tandem with critical perspectives from teoria do cu, the paper sheds light on how homonormativity operates not simply as a set of cultural norms or representational tropes, but as a structural and ideological formation that integrates queer inclusion into global circuits of capitalist accumulation while obscuring the material and historical violence sustaining those circuits. The paper draws from fieldwork conducted at the Out & Equal Forum in São Paulo, exploring how corporate investments in LGBTQ+ diversity operate within wider economic geographies that differentially fold queers into global capitalism. In so doing, the paper contributes to extant debates in queer economic geography, underlining the importance of moving beyond hegemonic homonormativity critiques to grasp the complex, uneven ways in which queers are incorporated into (homo)capitalism.

本文考察了巴西公司LGBTQ+激进主义和酷儿融入资本主义的生产性结合。结合跨国酷儿唯物主义的批评和来自teoria do cu的批评观点,本文揭示了同性性如何不仅仅作为一套文化规范或表征性的比喻,而是作为一种结构和意识形态的形成,它将酷儿包容融入到资本主义积累的全球循环中,同时模糊了维持这些循环的物质和历史暴力。本文借鉴了在圣保罗举行的Out &; Equal Forum上进行的实地调查,探讨了企业对LGBTQ+多样性的投资如何在更广泛的经济地域内运作,这些经济地域以不同的方式将酷儿群体纳入全球资本主义。通过这样做,本文为酷儿经济地理学的现存辩论做出了贡献,强调了超越霸权性的同性性批评,把握酷儿被纳入(同性)资本主义的复杂、不平衡的方式的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Katrina's Diaspora: Lessons in Black Ambivalence 卡特里娜的散居:黑人矛盾心理的教训
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70071
Jaz Riley

This essay examines post-Katrina New Orleans to challenge overdetermining narratives of Black resistance at the expense of other modes of being, while countering portrayals reducing resistance to demands for inclusion into violent subjectivity. Drawing on trans-feminist discourses of mobility and Black feminist geographies, I examine the Katrina diaspora's practices of (im)mobility—embodying illegible gender expression or inhabiting disposable spaces—to explore the capaciousness of Black fungibility. I offer diasporic choreography to examine post-Katrina cartography alongside two oral history interviews, one in the immediate aftermath (2005–2006) and one in the long term (2022). Extending Katherine McKittrick's concept of a black sense of place as an entanglement of coloniality and resistance I foreground subtle, complex navigations Black communities make within coercive geographies. Attending to affective gestures, queer articulations of (non)belonging and shifting spatial strategies, I argue that Gulf South Black (im)mobility embodies an ontological ambivalence crucial to understanding Katrina's long-term impact on Black sociality [Correction added on 10 October 2025, after first online publication: The Abstract section has been revised in this version.].

本文考察了卡特里娜飓风后的新奥尔良,以挑战以牺牲其他存在模式为代价的过度决定黑人抵抗的叙述,同时反对那些减少对暴力主体性要求的抵抗的描述。借鉴跨女权主义的流动性话语和黑人女权主义地理学,我研究了卡特里娜移民的(非)流动性实践——体现难以辨认的性别表达或居住在一次性空间——以探索黑人可替代性的能力。我提供散乱的编排,以考察卡特里娜飓风后的地图绘制,同时还有两次口述历史访谈,一次是在灾难发生后不久(2005-2006年),另一次是在长期(2022年)。将凯瑟琳·麦基特里克(Katherine McKittrick)关于黑人地方意识的概念扩展为殖民和抵抗的纠缠,我突出了黑人社区在强制性地理环境中进行的微妙而复杂的导航。关注情感姿态、(非)归属的奇怪表达和不断变化的空间策略,我认为海湾南黑人(非)流动性体现了一种本体论上的矛盾心理,这对于理解卡特里娜飓风对黑人社会的长期影响至关重要[在首次在线出版后,于2025年10月10日补充的更正:摘要部分已在此版本中进行了修订]。
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引用次数: 0
Politics and Poetics of Water and Hydrosocial Crisis in Punjab 旁遮普水与水社会危机的政治与诗学
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70066
Abdul Aijaz

This essay explores the interconnections between eco-aesthetics, narratives of development, and hydropolitics to better understand the twin material and narrative crises of water in Pakistan. Challenging the dominant narratives of water as external, passive, objective, and ahistorical, this essay provides a situated analysis of the co-production of water and society in Punjabi landscape to reveal the entanglements of the prevalent water crisis, environmental imaginaries, and the politics of resource distribution. It explains the simultaneous existence of water scarcity and surplus as a factor of colonial and capitalist uneven development and highlights the aesthetic and political strategies employed to appropriate water commons in Punjab. The essay also argues that the material crisis of the environment reveals the narrative crisis of modern development as control over nature and makes a case for seizing this crisis as an opportunity to reimagine social relations and human relations with nature.

本文探讨了生态美学、发展叙事和水政治之间的相互联系,以更好地理解巴基斯坦水的双重材料和叙事危机。挑战水作为外部的,被动的,客观的和非历史的主导叙述,本文提供了旁遮普景观中水和社会共同生产的情境分析,以揭示普遍的水危机,环境想象和资源分配政治的纠缠。它解释了作为殖民和资本主义不平衡发展的一个因素,水资源短缺和过剩同时存在,并强调了旁遮普用于适当用水的美学和政治策略。本文还认为,环境的物质危机揭示了现代发展作为对自然的控制的叙事危机,并提出了抓住这一危机作为重新想象社会关系和人类与自然关系的机会的案例。
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引用次数: 0
The Network State, Exit, and the Political Economy of Venture Capital 风险投资的网络状态、退出与政治经济学
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70069
Olivier Jutel

This article focuses on the Network State movement as embodying the venture capital (VC) logic of exit. Exit constitutes both a strategy for lucrative returns and an ideology seeking out new territories for financial and technological speculation. This movement has emerged around Balaji Srinivasan and the technologies of Web3 that encode the imperatives of exit. In the construction of liberated zones for the Network State, VC operates through a territorial logic, under the leadership of the founder-philosopher and with the affordances of the American state. These logics evince the discursive power at the heart of the political economy of VC. The desires of the VC class shape “future social necessity” (Howard 2024; Finance and Society 10) and are “imprinted” (Cooiman 2024; Environment and Planning A 56) upon the social and technological networks of the Network State. The valorisation through exit seeks to produce “hyperstitious” (Lynch and Muñoz-Viso 2023; Progress in Human Geography 48) value creation in which VC is the fount of civilisation.

本文主要研究网络状态运动作为风险投资退出逻辑的体现。退出既是一种获取丰厚回报的策略,也是一种为金融和技术投机寻找新领域的意识形态。这场运动是围绕巴拉吉·斯里尼瓦桑(Balaji Srinivasan)和Web3技术而出现的,这些技术将退出的必要性进行了编码。在网络国家解放区的建设中,VC在创始人哲学家的领导下,在美国国家的支持下,通过一种领土逻辑运作。这些逻辑证明了风险投资政治经济学核心的话语权力。风险投资阶层的欲望塑造了“未来的社会需求”(Howard 2024; Finance and Society 10),并在网络国家的社会和技术网络上“烙印”(Cooiman 2024; environmental and Planning A 56)。通过退出实现的估值寻求产生“夸张的”价值创造(Lynch和Muñoz-Viso 2023; Progress in Human Geography 48),在这种价值创造中,风险投资是文明的源泉。
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引用次数: 0
AIdeology: Unpacking the Ideology of Artificial Intelligence and Its Spaces 人工智能意识形态:解读人工智能及其空间的意识形态
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70065
Federico Cugurullo

The argument advanced in this paper is that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not simply a technology, but also an ideology that is influencing the values, beliefs, and worldviews of many people. Furthermore, this paper contends that the ideology of AI, henceforth AIdeology, has a strong spatial dimension. Through a combination of Marxian philosophy and human geography, the paper develops a critical theory of AI as an ideology and makes three main contributions. First, it identifies and discusses the core components of AIdeology: the idea of AI as a force capable of achieving a condition of sustainability; the idea of posthuman societies populated by humanlike AIs; and the idea of AI making both human labour and capitalism obsolete. Second, it critically examines the spatiality of these ideas and how the production of space supports their diffusion. Third, it sheds light on the uneven socio-environmental relations that AIdeology attempts to hide.

本文提出的论点是,人工智能(AI)不仅仅是一种技术,也是一种意识形态,它正在影响许多人的价值观、信仰和世界观。此外,本文认为人工智能的意识形态,即人工智能意识形态,具有很强的空间维度。本文将马克思主义哲学与人文地理学相结合,发展了人工智能作为一种意识形态的批判理论,并做出了三个主要贡献。首先,它确定并讨论了人工智能意识形态的核心组成部分:人工智能是一种能够实现可持续性条件的力量;由类人人工智能组成的后人类社会的想法;以及人工智能使人类劳动和资本主义都过时的想法。其次,它批判性地考察了这些思想的空间性,以及空间的生产如何支持它们的传播。第三,它揭示了不平衡的社会环境关系,这是aiideology试图掩盖的。
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引用次数: 0
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