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From Fibre Basket to Fibre Boiler: Climate Change, Bioenergy, and Making Waste in the Political Forest 从纤维篮到纤维锅炉:气候变化、生物能源和在政治森林中制造废物
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70087
Sinead Earley

In British Columbia (BC), Canada, industry advocates are increasingly mobilising bioenergy as a renewable and carbon neutral fuel source in energy transition and climate change mitigation strategies. At the same time, changing climate conditions have exacerbated the extent and severity of beetle and fire activity in the region, and trees impacted by extreme climate events are allocated as salvage wood in a growing bioenergy sector. This paper draws from timber supply and sector growth data in the Cariboo–Omineca fibre “basket” and follows the global wood pellet supply chain that links trees from BC to heat and power generation in the UK, the fibre “boiler”. The basket and boiler metaphors expose the powerful combination of state policy and capital accumulation in both BC and European contexts, and the discourses of waste and salvage that enabled sectoral growth in wood pellet manufacturing.

在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省(BC),工业倡导者正在越来越多地动员生物能源作为能源转型和减缓气候变化战略中的可再生和碳中性燃料来源。与此同时,气候条件的变化加剧了该地区甲虫和火灾活动的范围和严重程度,受极端气候事件影响的树木被分配为日益增长的生物能源部门的救助木材。本文借鉴了木材供应和行业增长数据在加勒比-奥米内卡纤维“篮子”,并遵循全球木屑颗粒供应链,从不列颠哥伦比亚省的树木到英国的热能和发电,纤维“锅炉”。篮子和锅炉的比喻揭示了BC省和欧洲背景下国家政策和资本积累的强大组合,以及使木屑颗粒制造部门增长的废物和打捞的话语。
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引用次数: 0
Frontex and the University: Positivist Dissonance and the Institutionalisation of Border Violence through Research Frontex和大学:实证主义的不和谐和制度化的边境暴力通过研究
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70090
Giulia Corgnier, Michele Lancione, Patrícia Nunes Gomes, Devra Waldman

The paper examines the existing relationships between universities and Frontex, investigating and problematising the intersection between the higher education sector and the violence of the European border regime. We introduce the concept of positivist dissonance to conceptualise these relationships within the wider “industrial-military-academic complex”. Several cases are examined, ranging from the Horizon projects involving both universities and Frontex to the research grants offered by the agency and its teaching programmes. We also discuss the case of our department at the Polytechnic of Turin, which has provided cartographic services to Frontex. The paper offers a twofold contribution. First, expanding on available scholarship, it shows how universities function as key actors in the enforcement of regimes of border control. Second, it provides conceptual and empirical insights to centre academia as a prime ground not only of critical thinking but also of direct struggle against the violence of the EU border regime.

本文考察了大学和Frontex之间的现有关系,调查并提出了高等教育部门与欧洲边境政权暴力之间的交集问题。我们引入实证主义失调的概念,在更广泛的“工业-军事-学术复合体”中概念化这些关系。研究了几个案例,从涉及大学和Frontex的Horizon项目,到该机构提供的研究资助及其教学计划。我们还讨论了我们在都灵理工学院的部门为Frontex提供制图服务的案例。这篇论文提供了双重贡献。首先,扩大现有的奖学金,它显示了大学如何在执行边境管制制度方面发挥关键作用。其次,它为中心学术界提供了概念性和经验性的见解,不仅是批判性思维的主要基础,也是反对欧盟边境制度暴力的直接斗争的主要基础。
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引用次数: 0
Frontex and the University: Positivist Dissonance and the Institutionalisation of Border Violence through Research Frontex和大学:实证主义的不和谐和制度化的边境暴力通过研究
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70090
Giulia Corgnier, Michele Lancione, Patrícia Nunes Gomes, Devra Waldman

The paper examines the existing relationships between universities and Frontex, investigating and problematising the intersection between the higher education sector and the violence of the European border regime. We introduce the concept of positivist dissonance to conceptualise these relationships within the wider “industrial-military-academic complex”. Several cases are examined, ranging from the Horizon projects involving both universities and Frontex to the research grants offered by the agency and its teaching programmes. We also discuss the case of our department at the Polytechnic of Turin, which has provided cartographic services to Frontex. The paper offers a twofold contribution. First, expanding on available scholarship, it shows how universities function as key actors in the enforcement of regimes of border control. Second, it provides conceptual and empirical insights to centre academia as a prime ground not only of critical thinking but also of direct struggle against the violence of the EU border regime.

本文考察了大学和Frontex之间的现有关系,调查并提出了高等教育部门与欧洲边境政权暴力之间的交集问题。我们引入实证主义失调的概念,在更广泛的“工业-军事-学术复合体”中概念化这些关系。研究了几个案例,从涉及大学和Frontex的Horizon项目,到该机构提供的研究资助及其教学计划。我们还讨论了我们在都灵理工学院的部门为Frontex提供制图服务的案例。这篇论文提供了双重贡献。首先,扩大现有的奖学金,它显示了大学如何在执行边境管制制度方面发挥关键作用。其次,它为中心学术界提供了概念性和经验性的见解,不仅是批判性思维的主要基础,也是反对欧盟边境制度暴力的直接斗争的主要基础。
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引用次数: 0
The Production of Everyday Carcerality in State-Led Redevelopment of Informal Settlement in Delhi, India 印度德里国家主导的非正式住区再开发中日常生活品质的产生
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70091
Syeda Jenifa Zahan, Rajarshee Narayan Chowdhury

This paper focuses on the everyday experiences of carcerality of a community, known as Kathputli Colony, that has been waiting to be rehoused by the state for over a decade in Delhi, India. We draw on Kathputli Colony's everyday experiences to argue that state-led housing policies and practices produce carceral socio-spatialities, rather than just transformations in the city. Everyday carcerality arrests marginalised communities within states of spatial, embodied, and temporal constraints at individual and collective levels. In turn, this paper understands state-led housing practices of in-situ redevelop to rehouse as part of the carceral continuum, advanced in this paper through the concept of “everyday carcerality”. We argue that the conceptual framing of everyday carcerality provokes questions on intimate yet often invisible interconnections among housing, homing, and carcerality in geographies that are not prison, yet are connected to the logics and logistics of the punitive state and its deepening entanglements with capitalist extraction of land and housing value.

本文关注的是印度德里一个被称为kathpuli Colony的社区的日常生活经历,这个社区十多年来一直在等待政府重新安置。我们借鉴了kathpuli Colony的日常经验,认为国家主导的住房政策和实践产生了广泛的社会空间性,而不仅仅是城市的转变。在个人和集体层面上,日常的残暴行为在空间、肉体和时间的限制下逮捕了边缘化的社区。反过来,本文将国家主导的原位再开发住房实践理解为住宅连续体的一部分,本文通过“日常住宅”概念提出了这一概念。我们认为,日常居住的概念框架引发了一些问题,这些问题涉及非监狱地区的住房、住所和居住之间的密切但往往是无形的相互联系,但它们与惩罚性国家的逻辑和后勤以及它与资本主义对土地和住房价值的榨取之间日益加深的纠缠。
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引用次数: 0
“That Makes Them an Easy Target”: Criminalisation and Racialisation in a Central Appalachian County “这使他们成为一个容易的目标”:阿巴拉契亚中部县的犯罪化和种族化
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-28 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70086
Jack Norton, Judah Schept

The geography of incarceration in the USA has shifted over the past 20 years. While the USA remains atop the world in per capita incarceration rates and numbers of people inside, the locus of this system has been moving downscale over the past two decades. Local jail incarceration rates have been rising in rural counties and declining in many big cities; there are now more people overall incarcerated in rural jails than in urban jails. We explore this shift in Smith County, a small, mostly white rural county in Eastern Kentucky. Interview participants spoke of frequent jail stints, police harassment, unstable employment, punitive drug treatment, and unreliable housing. Relying on ethnographic research as well as insights from scholarship on racial capitalism and carceral geographies, we argue that the local state relies on racialised criminalisation as a way to manage class conflict in a rural geography characterised by organised abandonment.

在过去的20年里,美国监狱的分布发生了变化。虽然美国在人均监禁率和在押人数上仍居世界首位,但在过去20年里,这一体系的重心一直在下降。地方监狱监禁率在农村县一直在上升,而在许多大城市有所下降;现在农村监狱的囚犯比城市监狱的囚犯要多。我们在肯塔基州东部一个以白人为主的小乡村史密斯县考察了这种转变。受访者谈到了频繁入狱、警察骚扰、不稳定的就业、惩罚性的药物治疗和不可靠的住房。依靠民族志研究以及对种族资本主义和乡村地理学的学术见解,我们认为地方政府依靠种族化的刑事定罪作为一种方式来管理以有组织的遗弃为特征的农村地理中的阶级冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Covert Borderwork: Managing Borders and Migration through Secrecy 秘密边境工作:通过秘密管理边境和移民
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70089
Josh Watkins, Julia Van Dessel

In this article, we analyse secretive practices of border and migration management we term covert borderwork. Covert borderwork comprises techniques of border and migration management which adopt varying forms and temporalities of secrecy in their design, implementation, and/or performance. Through primary source documents and interviews, we detail and analyse the European Commission, EU member states, and the Australian government's use of fronts such as the UNHCR, the International Organization for Migration, and private firms, as well as the use of incentivised agents and unbranded materials to obscure or conceal their involvement in their own migration information campaigns. We describe and analyse secretive forms of direct engagement with potential migrants and their communities to spread anti-migration sentiment in Africa and the Asia-Pacific. We show this covert borderwork to be facilitated through various astroturfing techniques designed to obscure and conceal the involvement of states in these campaigns.

在本文中,我们分析了边境和移民管理的秘密做法,我们称之为秘密边境工作。隐蔽边界工作包括边界和移民管理技术,在其设计、实施和/或执行中采用不同形式和暂时的保密。通过原始文件和访谈,我们详细分析了欧盟委员会、欧盟成员国和澳大利亚政府利用联合国难民署、国际移民组织和私营公司等幌子,以及利用激励代理人和无品牌材料来掩盖或隐瞒他们参与自己的移民信息宣传活动的情况。我们描述并分析了与潜在移民及其社区直接接触的秘密形式,以在非洲和亚太地区传播反移民情绪。我们展示了这种隐蔽的边界工作是通过各种人造草皮技术来促进的,这些技术旨在模糊和隐藏国家在这些运动中的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Slum Evictions through the Lens of Labour: Capture, Value Generation, and Belonging in the Indian City 劳动镜头下的贫民窟驱逐:印度城市的捕获、价值产生和归属感
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70083
Priti Narayan

Following the lead of labour movements, this article frames slums as labour geographies whose evictions constitute the devaluation of labour in spatial terms. This devaluation occurs in two modes: in the first, through the rendering of workers as “encroachers” or “the urban poor” in policy documents and public discourse, thereby unmooring workers from their geographies of reproduction. In the second, evictions entail the material erasure of the unwaged labour of autoconstruction and other activities that produce and sustain these geographies. Through ethnographic research in Chennai, India, and archival work, “capture” emerges as an embodied practice and emic concept that makes visible value generated through the reproduction of labour power, and the labour sunk into urban lands where access to the realm of the formal is foreclosed. Visibilising this labour of caste-marginalised working classes is a key way by which discourse on who belongs in the city can be transformed.

在劳工运动的引导下,本文将贫民窟定义为劳动力地域,其驱逐构成了劳动力在空间上的贬值。这种贬值以两种方式发生:第一种,通过在政策文件和公共话语中将工人描绘为“入侵者”或“城市穷人”,从而将工人从他们的再生产地理中解脱出来。在第二种情况下,驱逐导致了对生产和维持这些地域的汽车制造和其他活动的无薪劳动的物质抹去。通过在印度金奈的民族志研究和档案工作,“捕获”作为一种具体的实践和主题概念出现,通过劳动力的再生产产生可见的价值,劳动力沉入城市土地,进入正式领域被剥夺。将这些被种姓边缘化的工人阶级的劳动具体化,是改变关于谁属于城市的论述的关键途径。
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引用次数: 0
(Un)safe Spaces: Navigating Risk and Protection in Pakistani Women's Hostels 《安全空间:巴基斯坦妇女旅舍的风险与保护
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70078
Yasmeen Arif

This paper contributes to feminist urban geographies by drawing attention to gendered danger in the supposedly “safe” space of a women's hostel in urban Pakistan. While hostels are supposed to protect women against male sexual violence, residents suffer physical, financial, emotional, and reputational forms of danger. Hostel residents carry out safety work to mitigate these threats within the private space of the hostel, showing how gendered forms of danger and safety management continue to play out in supposedly “safe” spaces.

这篇文章对女权主义城市地理学做出了贡献,它引起了人们对巴基斯坦城市女性旅馆中所谓“安全”空间中的性别危险的关注。虽然招待所应该保护妇女免受男性性暴力的侵害,但住客却遭受着身体、经济、情感和名誉方面的危险。宿舍居民在宿舍的私人空间内进行安全工作,以减轻这些威胁,这表明性别形式的危险和安全管理如何继续在所谓的“安全”空间中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “Racial Capitalism and the Workhouse–Plantation Nexus in the Atlantic World” 更正“大西洋世界的种族资本主义和济贫院-种植园关系”
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70088

Williams A and May J (2025) Racial capitalism and the workhouse–plantation nexus in the Atlantic world. Antipode 57(5):2015–2044 https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.70038

While Latimer's The Annals of Bristol in the Eighteenth Century documents that Bristol's Corporation of the poor faced sporadic financial difficulties (Latimer 1893:81, 514), Butcher (1972:6) similarly notes that the workhouse “never managed to produce profits either from skilled or unskilled occupations”. We wish to clarify, however, that the statement “charitable benefactors who regularly contributed twice as much as the poor rate” pertains specifically to financial and in-kind contributions during the early years of the workhouse (1696–1714), rather than the 18th century at large (on charitable gifts and property bequests to the Corporation of the Poor, see Johnson 1826:51–56, 82–90, 167–169). This clarification does not alter the substance of our argument: the Corporation drew upon charitable gifts and interest-free loans from benefactors—many of whom were engaged in the Transatlantic Slave Trade—to supplement rate income and offset shortfalls.

We apologise for these errors.

威廉姆斯A和梅J(2025)大西洋世界的种族资本主义和济贫院-种植园关系。Antipode 57(5): 2015-2044 https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.70038While拉蒂默在18世纪的《布里斯托尔年鉴》中记载,布里斯托尔的穷人公司面临着零星的财政困难(拉蒂默1893:81,514),布彻(1972:6)同样指出,济贫院“从未设法从熟练或非熟练的职业中获得利润”。然而,我们希望澄清的是,“慈善捐助者的贡献通常是贫困率的两倍”这一说法专门适用于济贫院早期(1696-1714)的财务和实物贡献,而不是整个18世纪(关于穷人公司的慈善捐赠和财产遗赠,见Johnson 1826:51 - 56,82 - 90,167 - 169)。这一澄清并没有改变我们论点的实质:公司利用慈善捐赠和捐助者的无息贷款——其中许多人从事跨大西洋奴隶贸易——来补充税率收入和弥补不足。我们为这些错误道歉。
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引用次数: 0
(Un)safe Spaces: Navigating Risk and Protection in Pakistani Women's Hostels 《安全空间:巴基斯坦妇女旅舍的风险与保护
IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/anti.70078
Yasmeen Arif

This paper contributes to feminist urban geographies by drawing attention to gendered danger in the supposedly “safe” space of a women's hostel in urban Pakistan. While hostels are supposed to protect women against male sexual violence, residents suffer physical, financial, emotional, and reputational forms of danger. Hostel residents carry out safety work to mitigate these threats within the private space of the hostel, showing how gendered forms of danger and safety management continue to play out in supposedly “safe” spaces.

这篇文章对女权主义城市地理学做出了贡献,它引起了人们对巴基斯坦城市女性旅馆中所谓“安全”空间中的性别危险的关注。虽然招待所应该保护妇女免受男性性暴力的侵害,但住客却遭受着身体、经济、情感和名誉方面的危险。宿舍居民在宿舍的私人空间内进行安全工作,以减轻这些威胁,这表明性别形式的危险和安全管理如何继续在所谓的“安全”空间中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
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