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The Consequences of Centralization for Welfare Policy 中央集权对福利政策的影响
Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/106591297602900303
R. Randall
way in the states is used as an independent variable to predict state welfare policy outcomes, the dependent variable. The degree to which an organization is centralized is generally defined by the concentration of decision making. A few members of the organization control the important decision making in a centralized organization, whereas in a decentralized one it is widely shared For this study, the operational definition of centralization-decentralization relies on the financing and administration of the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program. Of the non-federal share of welfare funding, some
各州的福利方式被用作预测各州福利政策结果的自变量,因变量。组织的集中化程度通常由决策的集中度来定义。在集中式组织中,组织的少数成员控制着重要的决策,而在分散式组织中,这是广泛共享的。在本研究中,集中式-分散化的操作定义依赖于有受抚养儿童的家庭援助(AFDC)计划的融资和管理。福利基金的非联邦份额,一些
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引用次数: 3
Perspectives on Public Policy-Making. Edited by WILLIAM B. GWYN and GEORGE C. EDWARDS III. (New Orleans: Tulane Studies in Political Science, Vol. XV, 1975. Pp. xi, 241. $9.00; $5.00.)
Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/106591297602900327
Gerard J. Kimmitt
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引用次数: 0
Book Reviews : Energy and World Politics. By MASON WILLRICH. (New York: The Free Press, 1975. Pp. xiv, 212. $10.00.) 书评:能源与世界政治。梅森·威利希著。(纽约:自由出版社,1975年。第14页,212页。10.00美元)。
Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/106591297602900318
M. Berry
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引用次数: 0
Book Reviews : Consociational Democracy: Political Accommodation in Segmented Societies. Edited by KENNETH McRAE. (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, Ltd., 1974. Pp. 311. $4.95.) 书评:《联合民主:分裂社会中的政治和解》。肯尼斯·麦克雷编辑。(多伦多:McClelland and Stewart, Ltd., 1974)311页。4.95美元)。
Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/106591297602900323
M. Heisler
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引用次数: 0
White House Witness, 1942-1945. By JONATHAN DANIELS. (Garden City: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1975. Pp. 288. $8.95.) 白宫见证者,1942-1945。乔纳森·丹尼尔斯著。(花园城市:双日公司,1975。288页。8.95美元)。
Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/106591297602900336
Brett M. Klyver
In focusing so exclusively on the specifics of the Venezuelan case. Tu~n:ell ignored some interesting problems of comparison between Veneziiela and other underdeveloped but resource-rich nations. Why. for example, did not the Venezuelan government nationalize the oil companies at an earlier point in time, as did !B1exico? To what extent are attitudes toward social reform related to oil politics in developing countries? To what extent is the bargaining model generalizable to other nations and other resources? In ignoring such issues. Tugwell limits the usefulness of his very scholarly and detailed case study.
如此专注于委内瑞拉案件的细节。他忽略了委内瑞拉与其他不发达但资源丰富的国家进行比较的一些有趣的问题。为什么。例如,委内瑞拉政府不是在更早的时候就将石油公司国有化了吗?发展中国家对社会改革的态度在多大程度上与石油政治有关?讨价还价模式在多大程度上可以推广到其他国家和其他资源?忽视这些问题。Tugwell限制了他的学术性和详细的案例研究的有用性。
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引用次数: 0
Book Reviews : The Nuremberg Mind: The Psychology of the Nazi Leaders. By FLORENCE R. MIALE AND MICHAEL SELZER. (New York: Quadrangle, New York Times Book Co., 1975. Pp. 302. $10.00.) 书评:《纽伦堡精神:纳粹领导人的心理》。佛罗伦斯·r·米尔和迈克尔·塞尔泽著。(纽约:四方出版社,纽约时报图书公司,1975年)302页。10.00美元)。
Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/106591297602900316
J. Mendelsohn
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引用次数: 0
Book Reviews : Politics and the Migrant Poor in Mexico City. By WAYNE A. CORNELIUS. (Stan ford: Stanford University Press, 1975. Pp. 319. $12.50.) 书评:墨西哥城的政治与贫穷移民。韦恩·a·科尼利厄斯著。斯坦福德:斯坦福大学出版社,1975年。319页。12.50美元)。
Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/106591297602900321
Steve C. Ropp
What, then, is the thesis of this book? That there was an elite in Zambia that was formed because of the high wage differentials created because of the mining industry? There is nothing unique in the existence of the elite, nor its cause: some countries without multinational corporations have them. Sklar quite rightly hints at the uniqueness that resulted from the geographical separation of this elite from the rest of the population by virtue of the existence of mining townships where only miners and their families live. Unfortunately he does not develop that theme. And to suggest that the institution of migrant labor blocked the formation of an incipient proletariat is to ignore the other, more important effects : the urban-rural interaction that was generated by this forced interchange. And there is one more glaring contradiction; if there is such an enormous wage differential between the mining industry and the rest of the economy, then it seems odd that the mining industry and government (one and the same since 1971) would be losing local skilled labor to private enterprise. Government statistics just do not bear this out
那么,这本书的主旨是什么呢?赞比亚有一个精英阶层是由于采矿业造成的高工资差异而形成的吗?精英的存在并没有什么独特之处,其原因也没有什么独特之处:一些没有跨国公司的国家也有跨国公司。Sklar非常正确地暗示了这种独特性,这种独特性是由于只有矿工和他们的家人居住的采矿小镇的存在,使这些精英与其他人口在地理上分离开来。不幸的是,他没有发展出这个主题。认为农民工制度阻碍了早期无产阶级的形成是忽视了另一个更重要的影响:由这种强制交换产生的城乡互动。还有一个明显的矛盾;如果采矿业和其他经济部门之间存在如此巨大的工资差异,那么采矿业和政府(自1971年以来一直是一个)将失去当地熟练劳动力到私营企业,这似乎很奇怪。政府统计数据并没有证实这一点
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Legislative Ambitions of State Constitutional Convention Delegates 分析各州制宪会议代表的立法野心
Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/106591297602900308
W. Thompson
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引用次数: 3
Book Reviews : The Political Geography of the Oceans. By J. V. R. PRESCOTT. (New York: Hal stead Press, 1975. Pp. 225. $13.95.) 书评:海洋的政治地理。普雷斯科特著。(纽约:哈尔斯特德出版社,1975年。225页。13.95美元)。
Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/106591297602900319
Barbara Johnson
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引用次数: 0
The Vladimirov Diaries. By PETER VLADIMIROV. (Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1975. 538 pp. $10.95.) 弗拉基米罗夫日记。彼得·弗拉基米罗夫著。(花园城,纽约:双日公司,1975年。538页,10.95美元。)
Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/106591297602900332
Frederick c. Giffin
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引用次数: 0
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The Western political quarterly
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