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The 2023 National Proficiency Test for molecular detection of shrimp infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) in China 中国 2023 年对虾传染性肌坏死病毒(IMNV)分子检测国家能力验证计划
IF 3.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741775
Chen Li , Bing Yang , Meifeng Wang , Xiaoyuan Wan , Weizhong Yu , Wenqiang Li , Xiaoling Song , Li Liu , Qing Li , Qingli Zhang
Infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV), an emerging virus that can cause severe viral disease in penaeid shrimp, was first confirmed to have spread to China in 2020. In order to standardize diagnostic procedures and reliable detection capability, and to evaluate the performances of aquatic clinical diagnostic laboratories, the executive agency has launched a proficiency test (PT) scheme for the molecular detection of IMNV in China from the year of 2023. In the ring test of IMNV-PT 2023, five tissue samples containing different concentrations of IMNV were provided as a panel of test samples. A total of 68 laboratories participated in the PT test of qualitative and quantitative analysis of the five samples using standard molecular assays. The results showed that 92.65 % (63/68) of the participants correctly reported all samples in the panel using Real-time reverse transcription PCR and 62 participants achieved satisfactory results, one participant using conventional PCR and four participants had not completed the test. Out of the 62 participants in the z-scores analysis, 88.71 % (55/62) achieved acceptable ZB-scores, with two outlier laboratories and five laboratories being questionable. Additionally, 98.39 % (61/62) achieved ZW-scores, with only one laboratory being questionable. Furthermore, the national PT conducted in the present study proved to be an effective tool for evaluating laboratory performance in IMNV molecular testing. This assessment can aid in improving the capabilities of IMNV molecular testing of the participating laboratories, and also provide technical support to enhance the national response to IMN outbreaks.
传染性肌坏死病毒(IMNV)是一种可引起对虾严重病毒性疾病的新病毒,于 2020 年首次被证实传播到中国。为了规范诊断程序,提高可靠的检测能力,评估水产临床诊断实验室的性能,执行机构从 2023 年起在中国开展 IMNV 分子检测能力验证(PT)计划。在2023年IMNV-PT环试中,提供了5个含有不同浓度IMNV的组织样品作为测试样品组。共有 68 家实验室参加了 PT 测试,使用标准分子检测方法对 5 份样本进行定性和定量分析。结果显示,92.65%(63/68)的参与者使用实时反转录 PCR 正确报告了检测组中的所有样本,62 名参与者取得了满意的结果,1 名参与者使用传统 PCR,4 名参与者未完成检测。在 62 名参加 Z 评分分析的人员中,88.71%(55/62)的 ZB 评分达到了可接受的水平,其中有两家离群实验室和五家实验室存在问题。此外,98.39%(61/62)的实验室达到了 ZW 分数,只有一家实验室存在问题。此外,本研究中进行的国家 PT 被证明是评估 IMNV 分子检测实验室绩效的有效工具。这项评估有助于提高参与实验室的 IMNV 分子检测能力,并为加强国家对 IMN 疫情的应对提供技术支持。
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引用次数: 0
The size of the sperm head influences the gynogenetic success in teleost fish 精子头部的大小影响远洋鱼类的雌核发育成功率
IF 3.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741768
Moe Takeuchi , Yoshifumi Kawamura , Tomomitsu Arai , Shigeho Ijiri , Eisuke Takahashi , Etsuro Yamaha , Takafumi Fujimoto , Toshiya Nishimura
Gynogenesis is a phenomenon in which only the maternal genome contributes to offspring development. Artificial gynogenesis induced using genetically inactivated sperm is a useful technique for sex control and rapid production of inbred lines in aquaculture and breeding. For gynogenesis induction, eggs require fertilization stimulus from the sperm; however, the effects of sperm characteristics on gynogenetic success remain unexplored. In this study, we investigated the induction of gynogenesis in medaka embryos by sperm from distant species and the correlation of sperm head size relative to the micropyle with success in gynogenesis. Results revealed that sperm heads of Nile tilapia and rainbow trout had smaller areas than those of the medaka micropyle, and thus, the sperm successfully activated medaka eggs for development. Furthermore, gynogenetic haploid embryos could be induced using genetically inactivated sperm from these species, which were viable after diploidization using heat shock treatment. In contrast, goldfish and zebrafish sperm, with larger head areas than that of medaka micropyle, could not activate medaka eggs for development, suggesting that sperm entry into medaka micropyle was inhibited. Therefore, we propose that the relative physical features of sperm and eggs influence the success of gynogenesis. The findings provide new insights into the application of gynogenesis in aquacultural fish. We developed an automatic method for measuring sperm head size, which can facilitate the recording of physical characteristics of sperm and predicting gynogenesis success.
雌核发育是一种只有母体基因组对后代发育有贡献的现象。利用基因失活精子诱导人工雌核发育是一种有用的技术,可用于水产养殖和育种中的性别控制和近交系的快速生产。在诱导雌核发育的过程中,卵子需要精子的受精刺激;然而,精子特性对雌核发育成功率的影响仍有待探索。在这项研究中,我们研究了来自远距离物种的精子诱导青鳉胚胎雌核发育的情况,以及精子头部相对于小珠孔的大小与雌核发育成功率的相关性。结果表明,尼罗罗非鱼和虹鳟的精子头部面积小于青鳉的小花孔,因此精子能成功激活青鳉卵子的发育。此外,使用这些物种的基因失活精子可诱导雌核发育的单倍体胚胎,这些胚胎经热休克处理二倍体化后可存活。相比之下,金鱼和斑马鱼精子的头部面积比青鳉小孔大,但它们无法激活青鳉卵子的发育,这表明精子进入青鳉小孔受到了抑制。因此,我们认为精子和卵子的相对物理特征会影响雌核发育的成败。这些发现为雌核发育在水产养殖鱼类中的应用提供了新的见解。我们开发了一种自动测量精子头部大小的方法,有助于记录精子的物理特征和预测雌核发育的成功率。
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引用次数: 0
Quercetin supplementation improved the growth and health of juvenile Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis) fed low-fishmeal diets 补充槲皮素可改善低鱼粉日粮中华绒螯蟹幼体的生长和健康状况
IF 3.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741773
Yingying Lin , Qiuran Yu , Zhijun Liu , Xuesong Li , Xiaodan Wang , Jian G. Qin , Liqiao Chen , Erchao Li
The substitution of fishmeal with plant proteins can induce oxidative stress in aquatic animals and impair their growth and health. Quercetin is a potent natural antioxidant, but its specific effects on the growth and health of Chinese mitten crabs, as well as the underlying molecular mechanisms, remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the impact of quercetin on the growth, physiological and biochemical parameters, gut microbiota, and transcriptome of juvenile Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis). Crabs (0.53 ± 0.01 g) were randomly divided into seven groups. One group was fed a diet containing normal fishmeal (35 % fishmeal), whereas the other six groups were fed diets containing low levels of fishmeal (15 % fishmeal) supplemented with different levels of quercetin (0, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, or 4000 mg/kg). Each group had four replicate tanks with 40 crabs per 300 L tank, and the experiment lasted for 56 days. The growth performance of the 35 % fishmeal group was significantly greater than that of the 15 % fishmeal group without quercetin. However, quercetin significantly increased the weight gain rate and specific growth rate of juvenile crabs, especially in the 1000 mg/kg quercetin group, where these rates exceeded those of the normal fishmeal group. The antioxidant capacity and immunity of the 35 % fishmeal group were significantly greater than those of the 15 % fishmeal group. However, quercetin supplementation promoted the antioxidant capacity and immunity of the crabs. Quercetin supplementation at 4000 mg/kg changed the gut microbiota structure by decreasing beneficial bacteria and increasing pathogenic bacteria. Quercetin supplementation enhanced the growth performance and antioxidant capacity of Chinese mitten crabs by increasing glutamate metabolism, pantothenic acid and Coenzyme A biosynthesis, sphingolipid metabolism, arachidonic acid metabolism, and cysteine and methionine metabolism. This study revealedthat dietary supplementation with quercetin can promote Chinese mitten crab growth, antioxidant capacity, and nonspecific immunity; improve gut morphology; and promote gut microbiota homeostasis. The optimal dietary concentration of 688–695 mg/kg is recommended on the basis of weight gain and specific growth rate analyses.
用植物蛋白替代鱼粉会诱发水生动物的氧化应激,损害其生长和健康。槲皮素是一种强效的天然抗氧化剂,但其对中华绒螯蟹生长和健康的具体影响及其分子机制尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨槲皮素对中华绒螯蟹幼体生长、生理生化指标、肠道微生物群和转录组的影响。螃蟹(0.53 ± 0.01 克)被随机分为七组。其中一组饲喂含普通鱼粉(35%鱼粉)的饲料,而其他六组饲喂含低浓度鱼粉(15%鱼粉)并添加不同浓度槲皮素(0、250、500、1000、2000或4000毫克/千克)的饲料。每组有四个重复的水槽,每个 300 升的水槽中有 40 只螃蟹,实验持续了 56 天。35 %鱼粉组的生长性能明显高于不含槲皮素的 15 %鱼粉组。然而,槲皮素能明显提高幼蟹的增重率和特定生长率,尤其是在 1000 mg/kg 槲皮素组,其增重率和特定生长率超过了普通鱼粉组。35 %鱼粉组的抗氧化能力和免疫力明显高于 15 %鱼粉组。然而,补充槲皮素可提高螃蟹的抗氧化能力和免疫力。每公斤 4000 毫克槲皮素可改变肠道微生物群结构,减少有益菌,增加致病菌。通过增加谷氨酸代谢、泛酸和辅酶A的生物合成、鞘脂代谢、花生四烯酸代谢、半胱氨酸和蛋氨酸代谢,补充槲皮素可提高中华绒螯蟹的生长性能和抗氧化能力。该研究表明,膳食补充槲皮素可促进中华绒螯蟹的生长、抗氧化能力和非特异性免疫力;改善肠道形态;促进肠道微生物群的平衡。根据增重和特定生长率分析,推荐最佳膳食浓度为 688-695 mg/kg。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of stocking density of largemouth bass on the self-cleaning performance of a circular aquaculture tank 大口鲈放养密度对循环水产养殖池自洁性能的影响
IF 3.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741770
Xiaoyu Qu , Yi Tao , Dezhen Li , Fuzhi Zu , Yanfei Wu , Fei Wang , Lianhui Wu , Jiajun Hu , Yang Gao , Dejun Feng
Reasonable regulation of stocking density enables aquaculture tanks to achieve excellent self-cleaning performance, which plays a crucial role in the healthy growth and overall welfare of fish. Enhancing the waste collection, and removal capacity and improving the hydrodynamic characteristics in these tanks are pressing issues in the development of recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) toward sustainable aquaculture. This study investigates the impact of fish (largemouth bass) stocking density (3, 6, and 9 kg/m3) on the self-cleaning performance of circular aquaculture tanks under single- and dual-inlet modes through experiments. The effects of stocking density and fish behavior on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the tanks were analyzed using the average velocity vavg, drag coefficient Ct, and turbulence intensity root mean square (RMS). Finally, the sensitivity analysis method was adopted to quantify the sensitivity (S) of RMS to changes in stocking density and inflow rate under two different water-inlet modes. This allows the comparison of the comprehensive impacts of stocking density and inflow rate on the self-cleaning performance of culture tanks. The results indicate that under a single-inlet mode, adjusting Q = 8 L/min and ρ = 9 kg/m3 maximizes the self-cleaning performance of the tank compared with fishless conditions, with waste collection efficiency increasing by approximately 4.3 times, under a dual-inlet mode, adjusting Q = 10 L/min and ρ = 9 kg/m3 results in the greatest enhancement in self-cleaning performance relative to fishless conditions, with an increase in waste collection efficiency of approximately 3.44 times. In both single- and dual-inlet modes, when the stocking density increases from 0 to 9 kg/m3, the RMS values increase by a maximum of approximately 2.3 and 1.2 times, respectively. Furthermore, when 6 kg/m3 < ρ < 9 kg/m3 and 8 L/min < Q < 10 L/min, the RMS is more sensitive to changes in stocking density under a single-inlet mode and is more sensitive to changes in inflow rate under a dual-inlet mode. The findings can offer guidance on the optimal stocking densities for aquaculture tanks to obtain superior self-cleaning performance, and contribute to the practical management of RAS.
合理调节放养密度可使水产养殖水槽实现出色的自净性能,这对鱼类的健康生长和整体福利起着至关重要的作用。提高这些水箱的废物收集和清除能力以及改善其水动力特性,是循环水养殖系统(RAS)朝着可持续水产养殖方向发展的迫切问题。本研究通过实验研究了鱼类(大口鲈)的放养密度(3、6 和 9 kg/m3)对单进水口和双进水口模式下圆形水产养殖池自洁性能的影响。利用平均流速 vavg、阻力系数 Ct 和湍流强度均方根(RMS)分析了放养密度和鱼类行为对水槽水动力特性的影响。最后,采用敏感性分析方法量化了两种不同进水模式下 RMS 对放养密度和进水速率变化的敏感性(S)。这样就可以比较放养密度和进水率对养殖池自净性能的综合影响。结果表明,在单进水模式下,调整 Q = 8 L/min、ρ = 9 kg/m3 与无鱼条件相比,养殖池的自净性能最大,废物收集效率提高了约 4.3 倍;在双进水模式下,调整 Q = 10 L/min、ρ = 9 kg/m3 与无鱼条件相比,自净性能提高最大,废物收集效率提高了约 3.44 倍。在单进水口和双进水口模式下,当放养密度从 0 增加到 9 kg/m3 时,均方根值最大分别增加了约 2.3 倍和 1.2 倍。此外,当 6 kg/m3 < ρ < 9 kg/m3 和 8 L/min < Q < 10 L/min 时,单进水口模式下的有效值对放养密度的变化更敏感,而双进水口模式下的有效值对流入率的变化更敏感。研究结果可指导水产养殖池的最佳放养密度,以获得优异的自净性能,并有助于 RAS 的实际管理。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of the molting cycle on the acoustic characteristics of clicks emitted by Litopenaeus vannamei 蜕皮周期对万年青发出的咔嗒声声学特征的影响
IF 3.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741761
Silvio Peixoto, Cecilia Craveiro, Fábio Costa Filho, Hildemário Castro-Neto, Roberta Soares
In penaeid shrimp, the mandibles are responsible for emitting click sounds when they collide during food intake, which has been used to assess feeding activity by passive acoustic monitoring. However, the acoustic parameters of the clicks could be affected by variations in the thickness of mandible cuticle during the molting cycle. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the molting cycle on the acoustic characteristics of clicks emitted during the feeding activity of Litopenaeus vannamei fed commercial pelleted diet. Shrimp with an average weight of 8.75 ± 1.05 g were individually maintained in 24 tanks in a recirculating water system. A total of 12 animals had their feeding activity individually recorded soon after ecdysis (postmolt group), while another 12 were recorded in the middle of their molting cycle (intermolt group). Recordings took place in anechoic chambers with a hydrophone connected to a digital recorder (sampling rate of 192 kHz), and the click acoustic parameters were characterized in Raven® 1.5 Pro software. After the recordings, the shrimp had their mandibles removed for length measurement and histological analysis of the mandibular cuticle. Body (weight and length) and mandibular measurements did not differ between shrimp groups, but those in the postmolt stage showed significantly lower cuticle thickness. The acoustic characteristics of the clicks were affected by shrimp molting stages, with significantly lower maximum energy (dB) and maximum frequency (kHz) in postmolt shrimp, probably related to their lower mandibular cuticle thickness. These results may contribute to the assessment of shrimp feeding behavior associated with the molting cycle, as well as to the optimization of algorithms controlling acoustic automatic feeders in farming systems.
在青对虾中,下颚在摄食过程中碰撞时会发出咔嗒声,这已被用于通过被动声学监测来评估摄食活动。然而,咔嗒声的声学参数可能会受到蜕皮周期中下颚角质层厚度变化的影响。因此,本研究旨在评估蜕皮周期对投喂商品颗粒饲料的凡纳滨对虾摄食活动期间发出的咔嗒声声学特征的影响。将平均体重为 8.75 ± 1.05 克的对虾分别饲养在 24 个水箱中的循环水系统中。共有 12 只虾在蜕皮后不久单独记录其摄食活动(蜕皮后组),另外 12 只虾在蜕皮周期中期记录其摄食活动(蜕皮间组)。记录在消声室中进行,水听器与数字记录器相连(采样率为 192 kHz),点击声学参数用 Raven® 1.5 Pro 软件进行表征。记录结束后,取出虾的下颚,测量长度并对下颚角质层进行组织学分析。各组对虾的身体(体重和长度)和下颚测量结果没有差异,但处于蜕皮后阶段的对虾的角质层厚度明显较低。蜕皮后虾的最大能量(分贝)和最大频率(千赫)明显较低,这可能与其下颚角质层厚度较低有关。这些结果可能有助于评估与蜕皮周期相关的对虾摄食行为,以及优化养殖系统中声学自动喂食器的控制算法。
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引用次数: 0
Portable DNA extraction and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for the on-site detection of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) 用于现场检测白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)的便携式 DNA 提取和环介导等温扩增(LAMP)
IF 3.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741760
T. Sathish Kumar, S. Suvetha, B. Naveen Rajeshwar, M. Makesh, M. Shashi Shekhar, Kuldeep K. Lal
White spot disease (WSD) has been the most severe and lethal threat to the global shrimp industry for the past three decades. WSD caused by white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) can result in severe economic losses in shrimp culture. The disease can cause rapid and mass mortality of 90–100 % within 3–10 days. Currently, there are no effective treatment measures available for the control of WSD. Strict biosecurity, possible elimination, and early diagnosis can prevent the spread of the pathogen. Several advanced diagnostic methods have been standardised for the early and rapid detection of WSD. However, the field deployable diagnostic methods are limited. LAMP is a cost-effective, alternative nucleic acid amplification method that operates under isothermal conditions. In this study, a novel field-portable LAMP was developed for the diagnosis of WSSV. The WSSV amplification was optimized at an isothermal condition of 65 °C and a reaction time of 55 min. In this closed-tube amplification, the end results were easily visualized with the naked eye by observing the simple color change. This assay is highly sensitive and can detect up to 6 copies of WSSV plasmid DNA and 0.1 fg of WSSV genomic DNA. Additionally, this diagnostic method is highly specific and did not cross-react with other shrimp pathogens such as IHHNV, IMNV, EHP and Vibrio parahaemolyticus or host DNA of Penaeus vannamei, P. monodon, and P. indicus. Furthermore, a field-deployable DNA (FDD) extraction method has been standardised with a simple rotor and dry bath. This visual LAMP-coupled FDD extraction did not require any sophisticated equipment or technical expertise. Thus this robust LAMP assay can potentially be used for routine surveillance, point-of-care testing, early detection, and timely intervention of WSD.
过去三十年来,白斑病(WSD)一直是全球对虾产业面临的最严重、最致命的威胁。白斑病由白斑综合症病毒(WSSV)引起,会给对虾养殖造成严重的经济损失。该病可在 3-10 天内造成 90-100% 的快速和大量死亡。目前,还没有有效的治疗措施来控制 WSD。严格的生物安全、可能的淘汰和早期诊断可以防止病原体的传播。一些先进的诊断方法已经标准化,可用于早期快速检测 WSD。但是,可在实地部署的诊断方法还很有限。LAMP 是一种具有成本效益的核酸扩增替代方法,可在等温条件下操作。本研究开发了一种新型野外便携式 LAMP,用于诊断 WSSV。WSSV 扩增在 65 °C 等温条件下进行了优化,反应时间为 55 分钟。在这种密闭试管扩增过程中,肉眼可通过观察简单的颜色变化轻松看到最终结果。这种检测方法灵敏度高,可检测到多达 6 个拷贝的 WSSV 质粒 DNA 和 0.1 fg 的 WSSV 基因组 DNA。此外,这种诊断方法具有高度特异性,不会与其他对虾病原体(如 IHHNV、IMNV、EHP 和副溶血性弧菌)或凡纳滨对虾、单孔对虾和 indicus 对虾的宿主 DNA 发生交叉反应。此外,现场可部署 DNA(FDD)提取方法已经标准化,只需一个简单的转子和干浴。这种可视化 LAMP 耦合 FDD 提取不需要任何复杂的设备或专业技术。因此,这种可靠的 LAMP 检测方法可用于 WSD 的常规监测、护理点检测、早期检测和及时干预。
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引用次数: 0
Salt tolerance candidate genes identified by QTL mapping, RNA-seq, and functional analysis in tilapia 通过罗非鱼 QTL 图谱、RNA-seq 和功能分析确定耐盐候选基因
IF 3.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741762
Zituo Yang , Le Wang , Fei Sun , Joey Wong , May Lee , Shadame Yeo , Yanfei Wen , Gen Hua Yue
Salt tolerance in fish is crucial for aquaculture as it enhances survival and productivity in varying salinity conditions, thus expanding the range of viable farming environments and improving economic sustainability. Through QTL mapping and GWAS in a hybrid F2 family of Mozambique and Nile tilapia, two large-effect QTL on chromosomes 11 and 18 were identified respectively. These two QTL explained a total of 39.9 % of the phenotypic variance. The identification of a QTL on LG11 suggests the presence of a previously unrecognized genetic factor contributing to salt tolerance. Comparative transcriptomic analysis of gill and kidney tissues between susceptible and tolerant tilapias highlights the importance of osmotic balance in regulation of salt tolerance in tilapia. Integration of QTL and RNA-seq data identified two candidate genes: acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 5 (acot5) and sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter (slc6a6) likely playing critical roles in such process. Functional analysis showed that over-expressing acot5 or slc6a6 in grouper kidney cells increased viability under salt stress by 4.46 % and 17.53 %, respectively. Subcellular localization revealed nuclear presence of ACOT5 and stress-induced nuclear translocation of SLC6A6. These findings highlight acot5 and slc6a6 as candidates for genetic manipulation and selection to enhance salt tolerance in tilapia, guiding genetic improvement efforts and promoting sustainable practices.
鱼类的耐盐性对水产养殖至关重要,因为它能提高鱼类在不同盐度条件下的存活率和产量,从而扩大可行养殖环境的范围,提高经济可持续性。通过对莫桑比克罗非鱼和尼罗罗非鱼的杂交 F2 家系进行 QTL 测绘和 GWAS,分别在 11 号和 18 号染色体上发现了两个大效应 QTL。这两个 QTL 共解释了 39.9 % 的表型变异。LG11 上 QTL 的鉴定表明,存在一个以前未被认识到的导致耐盐性的遗传因素。对易感罗非鱼和耐盐罗非鱼的鳃和肾组织进行的转录组学比较分析突出了渗透平衡在调节罗非鱼耐盐性中的重要性。通过整合 QTL 和 RNA-seq 数据,发现了两个候选基因:酰基辅酶 A 硫代酯酶 5(acot5)和依赖钠离子和氯离子的牛磺酸转运体(slc6a6)可能在这一过程中发挥关键作用。功能分析显示,在石斑鱼肾细胞中过量表达 acot5 或 slc6a6 可使其在盐胁迫下的存活率分别提高 4.46% 和 17.53%。亚细胞定位显示 ACOT5 存在于核内,而 SLC6A6 则在应激诱导下发生核转位。这些发现突出表明,acot5 和 slc6a6 可作为遗传操作和选择的候选基因,以提高罗非鱼的耐盐性,从而指导遗传改良工作,促进可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Ca2+-SpVAMP2 pathway promotes exosome secretion to resist the infection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) Ca2+-SpVAMP2通路促进外泌体分泌以抵抗泥蟹副溶血性弧菌的感染
IF 3.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741766
Yifan Lei , Ming Zhang , Kangyue Huang , Qian Sun , Jinkun Li , Huifen Liang , Yuqing Zheng , Ngoc Tuan Tran , Xiuli Chen , Yanqiu Zhang , Yueling Zhang , Shengkang Li
Exosomes play an important role in the innate immune system. Many types of cells can secrete exosomes in both normal and abnormal status. However, the mechanism of exosome secretion in invertebrates has not been reported. In this study, the mechanism of the secretion of exosomes regulated by the Ca2+ signaling pathway in the hemocytes of mud crabs (Scylla paramamosain) under infection with Vibrio parahaemolyticus was investigated. The results showed that the increase of exosome secretion in mud crabs infected with V. parahaemolyticus was caused by the increase in intracellular Ca2+ level. In addition, transcriptome sequencing and differential expression analysis revealed that SpVAMP2, a vesicle-associated membrane protein 2, was found to be involved in the exosome secretion regulated by Ca2+ signaling. Further research revealed that SpVAMP2 can inhibit MVB from entering the lysosome for degradation and promote the release of exosomes. Additionally, the secretion of exosomes upregulated the expression of anti-lipopolysaccharide factors and enhanced the survival rate of mud crabs after V. parahaemolyticus infection. This study clarified the exosome secretion regulated by the Ca2+-SpVAMP2 pathway, which, in turn, increased the innate immune response in mud crabs to resist the invasion of V. parahaemolyticus.
外泌体在先天性免疫系统中发挥着重要作用。许多类型的细胞在正常和异常状态下都能分泌外泌体。然而,无脊椎动物分泌外泌体的机制尚未见报道。本研究探讨了泥蟹(Scylla paramamosain)血细胞在感染副溶血性弧菌后受 Ca2+ 信号通路调控分泌外泌体的机制。结果表明,副溶血性弧菌感染泥蟹后,外泌体分泌增加是由细胞内 Ca2+ 水平升高引起的。此外,转录组测序和差异表达分析发现,SpVAMP2(一种囊泡相关膜蛋白2)参与了由Ca2+信号调控的外泌体分泌。进一步研究发现,SpVAMP2 可抑制 MVB 进入溶酶体降解,促进外泌体的释放。此外,外泌体的分泌还能上调抗脂多糖因子的表达,提高泥蟹感染副溶血弧菌后的存活率。该研究阐明了外泌体分泌受Ca2+-SpVAMP2途径调控,进而增强了泥蟹的先天免疫反应,以抵御副溶血性弧菌的入侵。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling the pharmaceutical footprint and risks of combining different aquaculture modes and tailwater treatment systems 揭示不同水产养殖模式和尾水处理系统相结合的药物足迹和风险
IF 3.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741763
Feng Xu , Yangcai Wang , Qiangqiang Shi , Yinliang Wu , Zeming Zhang , Xizhi Shi
Aquatic environments serve as repositories for pharmaceuticals, and intensive aquaculture is becoming a significant contributor to the discharge of aquaculture wastewater. The cyclical footprint of pharmaceuticals between the aquatic environment and aquaculture has emerged as a global concern. The environmental occurrence and risk assessment of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment via various aquaculture modes, as well as the pharmaceutical removal efficiency in different tailwater treatment systems, have been studied through yearly investigations. Thirty-four pharmaceuticals were detected in the aquaculture environment, and the dominant pharmaceuticals were enrofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, amantadine, and florfenicol. The highest concentration of pharmaceuticals was found in the fish pond (3826 ± 29.6 ng/L) under the greenhouse aquaculture mode, especially in the early and late aquaculture stages, and the same trend was observed in the pond aquaculture mode. The tailwater removal efficiency was greater in summer months than other months, and the treatment efficiency of the recirculating treatment system was more stable. During the aquaculture period, a low risk was observed for most pharmaceuticals, except for enrofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin, which had at medium to high risk. High-risk pharmaceuticals show a high potential to contaminate the surrounding aquatic environment and adversely affect associated biota. Reassuringly, the ecological risks of the detected pharmaceuticals can be effectively reduced after tailwater treatment. This study provides valuable data for the growing system to assess risk in aquaculture and serves as a reference to establish quality standards for aquatic products.
水生环境是药物的储存库,而集约化水产养殖正成为排放水产养殖废水的重要因素。药物在水生环境和水产养殖之间的循环足迹已成为全球关注的问题。通过逐年调查,研究了各种水产养殖模式下药物在水生环境中的环境发生和风险评估,以及不同尾水处理系统对药物的去除效率。在水产养殖环境中检测到 34 种药物,主要药物为恩诺沙星、磺胺甲噁唑、金刚烷胺和氟苯尼考。在温室养殖模式下,鱼塘中的药物浓度最高(3826 ± 29.6 ng/L),尤其是在养殖初期和后期,在池塘养殖模式下也有相同的趋势。夏季的尾水去除效率高于其他月份,循环处理系统的处理效率较为稳定。在水产养殖期间,除恩诺沙星、磺胺甲噁唑、环丙沙星和氧氟沙星的风险为中高外,大多数药物的风险较低。高风险药物极有可能污染周围的水生环境,并对相关生物群造成不利影响。令人欣慰的是,经过尾水处理后,检测到的药物的生态风险可以有效降低。这项研究为生长系统评估水产养殖风险提供了宝贵的数据,也为制定水产品质量标准提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
A multi-method approach to assessing consumer acceptance of sustainable aquaponics 采用多种方法评估消费者对可持续鱼菜共生的接受程度
IF 3.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741764
Jeffrey Meyer , Fei L. Weisstein , Jonathan Kershaw , Kevin Neves
Aquaponics is a sustainable production method of co-cultivating fish and vegetables in a water-recirculating system that resembles a natural ecosystem. For aquaculturists to embrace aquaponics technology, understanding marketing positioning for both aquaponic fish and vegetables is crucial. While prior research suggests highlighting aquaponic fish's environmental benefits may improve consumer perceptions, marketing strategies for aquaponic produce remain underexplored. This research addresses consumers' concerns and identifies key communication elements that enhance consumers' sensory liking and willingness-to-pay (WTP) for aquaponic produce. Employing a multi-method approach, we conducted a taste test of 191 consumers (Study 1) to assess consumers' actual tasting experience of aquaponic produce and a choice-based conjoint analysis of 986 consumers (Study 2) to quantify their WTP. The results show that innovative aquaponics has no adverse effect on consumers' sensory liking when properly defined with a sustainability focus. Strategically aligning aquaponics benefits message focus (eco-friendly versus clean-and-safe) with consumer motivational factors (environmental concern versus health consciousness) increases sensory liking and WTP. Environmental-conscious consumers have a greater sensory liking for aquaponic produce promoted as eco-friendly but not clean-and-safe. Environmental- and health-conscious consumers have a higher WTP for eco-friendly focused aquaponic than field-grown produce. Health-conscious consumers have a higher WTP for clean-and-safe focused aquaponics. While consumers generally value local and small family farm aquaponics attributes over an organic attribute, the effect varied by their motivational factors. These findings provide insights for aquaculturists to strategically position aquaponics, supporting the transition towards more sustainable food production and consumption amid growing global food demands.
鱼菜共生是一种在类似自然生态系统的水循环系统中共同养殖鱼类和蔬菜的可持续生产方式。要让水产养殖者接受鱼菜共生技术,了解鱼菜共生的营销定位至关重要。尽管先前的研究表明,突出鱼菜共生对环境的益处可能会改善消费者的看法,但对鱼菜共生产品的营销策略仍然缺乏探索。本研究针对消费者的关注点,确定了提高消费者对水生栽培农产品的感官喜好和支付意愿(WTP)的关键沟通要素。我们采用多种方法,对 191 名消费者进行了品尝测试(研究 1),以评估消费者对鱼菜共生产品的实际品尝体验;对 986 名消费者进行了基于选择的联合分析(研究 2),以量化他们的 WTP。结果表明,如果以可持续发展为重点对鱼菜共生进行适当定义,创新型鱼菜共生不会对消费者的感官喜好产生不利影响。将鱼菜共生效益的信息重点(生态友好型与清洁安全型)与消费者的动机因素(环保意识与健康意识)进行策略性调整,会增加消费者的感官喜好和WTP。具有环保意识的消费者对鱼菜共生产品的感官喜好度更高,认为其环保但不清洁安全。注重环保和健康的消费者对注重环保的水耕法产品的 WTP 要高于田间种植的产品。注重健康的消费者对注重清洁安全的鱼菜共生有更高的 WTP。虽然消费者普遍重视当地和小型家庭农场鱼菜共生的属性,而不是有机属性,但其效果因动机因素而异。这些发现为水产养殖者对鱼菜共生进行战略定位提供了启示,在全球粮食需求不断增长的情况下,支持向更可持续的粮食生产和消费过渡。
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引用次数: 0
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