首页 > 最新文献

Area最新文献

英文 中文
Multispecies placemaking: Tibetan pastoralist perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1111/area.70034
Tsering Bum, Shuling Cheng

This ethnographic study examines Tibetan pastoralists' perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic in Pema Rito, Golok Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, China, during the initial outbreak in 2020. Framed through the lens of multispecies placemaking, an approach that highlights the dynamic, co-creative processes by which humans and non-human beings (animals, plants, microorganisms, and viruses) collectively shape place, the study challenges traditional anthropocentric theories of space. Drawing on remote and in-person interviews, the research reveals that pastoralists understood the pandemic not merely as a public health crisis but as an ecological and moral reconfiguration of place. For Pema Rito communities, COVID-19 represented an anthropause that compelled them to renegotiate their relationships with the pastoral landscape, viruses, wildlife, and livestock. They interpreted the pandemic as karmic retribution for human exploitation of nature, reinforcing their commitment to wildlife conservation while advocating for physical distancing from wild species. Amid the crisis, pastoralists positioned their traditional lifeways as an optimal response to zoonotic and ecological disruptions. By analysing the pandemic through multispecies placemaking, this study demonstrates how crises reconfigure human–nonhuman entanglements, offering critical insights into resilience, ecological ethics, and post-pandemic placemaking.

该研究通过多物种空间创造的视角,强调了人类和非人类(动物、植物、微生物和病毒)共同塑造空间的动态、共同创造过程,挑战了传统的人类中心主义空间理论。通过远程和面对面访谈,该研究表明,牧民不仅将疫情理解为一场公共卫生危机,还将其理解为一场生态和道德重构。对于Pema Rito社区来说,2019冠状病毒病代表了一种人类暂停,迫使他们重新协商与田园景观、病毒、野生动物和牲畜的关系。他们将大流行解释为人类剥削自然的因果报应,加强了他们对野生动物保护的承诺,同时倡导与野生物种保持物理距离。在危机中,牧民将他们的传统生活方式定位为应对人畜共患病和生态破坏的最佳方式。本研究通过多物种的场所构建分析大流行,展示了危机如何重新配置人类与非人类的纠缠,为复原力、生态伦理和大流行后的场所构建提供了重要见解。
{"title":"Multispecies placemaking: Tibetan pastoralist perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Tsering Bum,&nbsp;Shuling Cheng","doi":"10.1111/area.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This ethnographic study examines Tibetan pastoralists' perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic in Pema Rito, Golok Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, China, during the initial outbreak in 2020. Framed through the lens of multispecies placemaking, an approach that highlights the dynamic, co-creative processes by which humans and non-human beings (animals, plants, microorganisms, and viruses) collectively shape place, the study challenges traditional anthropocentric theories of space. Drawing on remote and in-person interviews, the research reveals that pastoralists understood the pandemic not merely as a public health crisis but as an ecological and moral reconfiguration of place. For Pema Rito communities, COVID-19 represented an anthropause that compelled them to renegotiate their relationships with the pastoral landscape, viruses, wildlife, and livestock. They interpreted the pandemic as karmic retribution for human exploitation of nature, reinforcing their commitment to wildlife conservation while advocating for physical distancing from wild species. Amid the crisis, pastoralists positioned their traditional lifeways as an optimal response to zoonotic and ecological disruptions. By analysing the pandemic through multispecies placemaking, this study demonstrates how crises reconfigure human–nonhuman entanglements, offering critical insights into resilience, ecological ethics, and post-pandemic placemaking.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"57 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145695556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflecting on the restless volumetric place (re)naming race 反思不安分的容积场所(重新)命名竞赛
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/area.70033
Sergei Basik

Drawing on the critical toponymic approaches that theorised place naming as an instrument for contested spatial politics of interaction between power, people, and places, and the emerging volumetric geopolitics scholarship which considers the political processes in three dimensions, rather than flat two-dimensional space, this short commentary analyses the volumetric (geo)political motivations and potential consequences for the symbolic landscapes of the recent notable (re)naming events worldwide. The paper concludes that, in the current volatile geopolitical processes, the powerful actors (state leaders, politicians, or oligarchs) use toponyms as one of the most easily accessible, relatively inexpensive, and comprehensible tools for the general public to transmit ideas of nationalistic domination through volumetric territorialisation and transformation of symbolic landscapes.

利用关键的地名方法,将地名理论化,作为权力、人民和地方之间相互作用的有争议的空间政治的工具,以及新兴的体积地缘政治学术,它在三维空间中考虑政治过程,而不是平面的二维空间,这篇简短的评论分析了最近世界范围内著名的(重新)命名事件的象征性景观的体积(地理)政治动机和潜在后果。本文的结论是,在当前动荡的地缘政治进程中,强大的行动者(国家领导人、政治家或寡头)使用地名作为最容易获得、相对便宜和可理解的工具之一,让公众通过体积领土化和象征性景观的转变来传播民族主义统治思想。
{"title":"Reflecting on the restless volumetric place (re)naming race","authors":"Sergei Basik","doi":"10.1111/area.70033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70033","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Drawing on the critical toponymic approaches that theorised place naming as an instrument for contested spatial politics of interaction between power, people, and places, and the emerging volumetric geopolitics scholarship which considers the political processes in three dimensions, rather than flat two-dimensional space, this short commentary analyses the volumetric (geo)political motivations and potential consequences for the symbolic landscapes of the recent notable (re)naming events worldwide. The paper concludes that, in the current volatile geopolitical processes, the powerful actors (state leaders, politicians, or oligarchs) use toponyms as one of the most easily accessible, relatively inexpensive, and comprehensible tools for the general public to transmit ideas of nationalistic domination through volumetric territorialisation and transformation of symbolic landscapes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"57 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145695595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Questions of power and ethics: Doing feminist research in methodological contexts that let the body lead 权力与伦理问题:在以身体为主导的方法论背景下进行女权主义研究
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1111/area.70030
Gabriel Baker

Feminist geographers have highlighted the significance of attending to the embodied, affective, and emotionally charged relationships that exist between researchers and participants during qualitative research. And yet, taking research back to participants for post-fieldwork feedback remains an often invisiblised aspect of qualitative inquiry. This is unfortunate, as scholarly attentiveness to these encounters may yield valuable insights. Such insights may be of particular relevance to feminist scholars who seek to foster research spaces of mutual respect and accountability and those researching in ways that prioritise bodily knowledges. In what follows, I explore a post-fieldwork encounter with a participant that occurred after offering participants in my PhD research the opportunity to provide feedback on draft interpretive chapters. I discuss how the research's methodological emphasis on bodily movement may have influenced the participant's response to interpretive chapters. I also reflect on my embodied, emotional and effective responses to the participant's feedback. In questioning my attempts as a feminist researcher to negotiate power ethically with the participant, I seek to contribute to growing discussions around doing feminist research and being a feminist researcher in methodological contexts that let the body lead.

女权主义地理学家强调了在定性研究中关注研究人员和参与者之间存在的具体的、情感的和充满情感的关系的重要性。然而,将研究带回给参与者进行实地调查后的反馈,仍然是定性调查中经常看不到的方面。这是不幸的,因为对这些遭遇的学术关注可能会产生有价值的见解。这样的见解可能与女权主义学者特别相关,他们寻求建立相互尊重和问责的研究空间,以及那些以优先考虑身体知识的方式进行研究的学者。在接下来的文章中,我探讨了在为我博士研究的参与者提供对解释性章节草案提供反馈的机会后,与参与者的一次实地考察后的会面。我讨论了该研究对身体运动的方法强调如何影响了参与者对解释性章节的反应。我也会反思我对参与者反馈的具体的、情绪化的和有效的反应。在质疑我作为一名女权主义研究者与参与者进行权力伦理谈判的尝试时,我试图为围绕女权主义研究以及在让身体主导的方法论背景下成为一名女权主义研究者的讨论做出贡献。
{"title":"Questions of power and ethics: Doing feminist research in methodological contexts that let the body lead","authors":"Gabriel Baker","doi":"10.1111/area.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Feminist geographers have highlighted the significance of attending to the embodied, affective, and emotionally charged relationships that exist between researchers and participants during qualitative research. And yet, taking research back to participants for post-fieldwork feedback remains an often invisiblised aspect of qualitative inquiry. This is unfortunate, as scholarly attentiveness to these encounters may yield valuable insights. Such insights may be of particular relevance to feminist scholars who seek to foster research spaces of mutual respect and accountability and those researching in ways that prioritise bodily knowledges. In what follows, I explore a post-fieldwork encounter with a participant that occurred after offering participants in my PhD research the opportunity to provide feedback on draft interpretive chapters. I discuss how the research's methodological emphasis on bodily movement may have influenced the participant's response to interpretive chapters. I also reflect on my embodied, emotional and effective responses to the participant's feedback. In questioning my attempts as a feminist researcher to negotiate power ethically with the participant, I seek to contribute to growing discussions around doing feminist research and being a feminist researcher in methodological contexts that let the body lead.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"57 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145695313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical mediation: Navigating research ethics and frictions in overseas fieldwork 伦理调解:在海外实地考察中导航研究伦理和摩擦
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1111/area.70029
Sandra Hiari, Maiss Razem

This paper problematises the application of UK-based research ethics policy for overseas fieldwork. It draws on our own fieldwork experiences as researchers holding double affiliations. On the one hand, we are affiliated with two UK universities, on the other, our overseas fieldwork sites are in our home country, Jordan. Insider researchers face multiple frictions as they navigate between ethics requirements by their institutions and their participants' culture. We argue that in the researchers' pursuit to uphold institutional policies of their universities while respecting the socio-cultural sensibilities of their participants at overseas fieldwork sites, they engage in mediative acts. Thus, we put forth the concept of ethical mediation to describe these acts of mediation that researchers engage in. We discuss the concept through two topics that cause friction and prompt mediation: researchers’ positionality and informed consent. This paper examines our field experiences in conducting 80 semi-structured interviews, including a structured 53-page ethics diary. The data examination follows two approaches: a prospective approach that focuses on ethics processes from the onset of fieldwork preparation, and a retrospective approach that assesses ethical aspects after the conclusion of the research project. We conclude by reflecting on the role of ethics training. We also suggest measures for improving institutional ethics processes to support researchers as they engage in ethical mediation during overseas fieldwork.

本文对英国科研伦理政策在海外田野调查中的应用提出了质疑。它借鉴了我们作为拥有双重身份的研究人员的实地工作经验。一方面,我们隶属于两所英国大学,另一方面,我们的海外实地考察地点在我们的祖国约旦。内部研究人员在机构的道德要求和参与者的文化之间游走时,面临着多重摩擦。我们认为,研究人员在追求维护其大学的制度政策的同时,尊重海外实地考察地点参与者的社会文化敏感性,他们参与了调解行为。因此,我们提出了伦理调解的概念来描述研究人员从事的这些调解行为。我们通过两个引起摩擦和迅速调解的主题来讨论这个概念:研究人员的立场和知情同意。本文考察了我们进行80次半结构化访谈的实地经验,包括一份53页的结构化伦理日记。数据检查遵循两种方法:一种前瞻性方法,侧重于从实地工作准备开始的伦理过程,以及一种回顾性方法,在研究项目结束后评估伦理方面。最后,我们反思道德培训的作用。我们还提出了改进机构伦理程序的措施,以支持研究人员在海外实地工作中从事伦理调解。
{"title":"Ethical mediation: Navigating research ethics and frictions in overseas fieldwork","authors":"Sandra Hiari,&nbsp;Maiss Razem","doi":"10.1111/area.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper problematises the application of UK-based research ethics policy for overseas fieldwork. It draws on our own fieldwork experiences as researchers holding double affiliations. On the one hand, we are affiliated with two UK universities, on the other, our overseas fieldwork sites are in our home country, Jordan. Insider researchers face multiple frictions as they navigate between ethics requirements by their institutions and their participants' culture. We argue that in the researchers' pursuit to uphold institutional policies of their universities while respecting the socio-cultural sensibilities of their participants at overseas fieldwork sites, they engage in mediative acts. Thus, we put forth the concept of ethical mediation to describe these acts of mediation that researchers engage in. We discuss the concept through two topics that cause friction and prompt mediation: researchers’ positionality and informed consent. This paper examines our field experiences in conducting 80 semi-structured interviews, including a structured 53-page ethics diary. The data examination follows two approaches: a prospective approach that focuses on ethics processes from the onset of fieldwork preparation, and a retrospective approach that assesses ethical aspects after the conclusion of the research project. We conclude by reflecting on the role of ethics training. We also suggest measures for improving institutional ethics processes to support researchers as they engage in ethical mediation during overseas fieldwork.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"57 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.70029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145695307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating inequalities and shaping aspirations: The role of supplementary education in low-income immigrant youth's transition to selective secondary school 应对不平等和塑造抱负:补充教育在低收入移民青年向选择性中学过渡中的作用
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-06-08 DOI: 10.1111/area.70031
Lara Landolt

Research within the geographies of education and related fields has advanced our understanding of how family, school and policy shape young people's educational aspirations, emphasising that these processes often reflect middle-class norms. This paper furthers this debate by examining how young people's aspirations are shaped at Chance4You; a private, non-profit supplementary education programme for low-income immigrant youth that aims to address the social inequalities reproduced at the transition to selective public secondary schools in Zurich, Switzerland. Despite the growing importance of supplementary education, its role in shaping young people's aspirations is underexplored. Using Appadurai's concept of the capacity to aspire and a Bourdieusian sensitivity for social class, the paper analyses data from a six-month ethnography with three ninth-year students (aged 14–15) and their coaches at Chance4You. The analysis revealed that students viewed the programme as enhancing their capacity to aspire, while coaches framed Chance4You's practices in a way that implied parents faced challenges in appropriately managing their children's aspirations. This paper posits that using aspiration as a lens has helped to identify the tension between Chance4You's efforts to counter inequalities created by systemic privilege at this transition and the programme's inherent dependencies on the hegemony shaped by the middle-class norms embedded in the transitions' admissions process.

教育和相关领域的地理研究提高了我们对家庭、学校和政策如何塑造年轻人教育愿望的理解,强调这些过程往往反映了中产阶级的规范。本文通过研究年轻人的志向是如何在Chance4You上形成的,进一步推动了这一辩论;这是一项针对低收入移民青年的私人非营利性补充教育计划,旨在解决瑞士苏黎世公立中学过渡期间出现的社会不平等现象。尽管补充教育越来越重要,但它在塑造年轻人抱负方面的作用尚未得到充分探讨。运用阿帕杜莱关于渴望能力的概念和布尔迪乌斯对社会阶层的敏感性,本文分析了三个九年级学生(14-15岁)和他们在Chance4You的教练为期六个月的人种志数据。分析显示,学生们认为该项目提高了他们的抱负能力,而教练们对Chance4You的做法的解读暗示,父母在适当管理孩子的抱负方面面临挑战。本文认为,以抱负为视角,可以帮助我们认识到,在这个过渡阶段,Chance4You努力对抗由体制特权造成的不平等,与该项目对由过渡阶段录取过程中嵌入的中产阶级规范塑造的霸权的内在依赖之间存在紧张关系。
{"title":"Navigating inequalities and shaping aspirations: The role of supplementary education in low-income immigrant youth's transition to selective secondary school","authors":"Lara Landolt","doi":"10.1111/area.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research within the geographies of education and related fields has advanced our understanding of how family, school and policy shape young people's educational aspirations, emphasising that these processes often reflect middle-class norms. This paper furthers this debate by examining how young people's aspirations are shaped at Chance4You; a private, non-profit supplementary education programme for low-income immigrant youth that aims to address the social inequalities reproduced at the transition to selective public secondary schools in Zurich, Switzerland. Despite the growing importance of supplementary education, its role in shaping young people's aspirations is underexplored. Using Appadurai's concept of the capacity to aspire and a Bourdieusian sensitivity for social class, the paper analyses data from a six-month ethnography with three ninth-year students (aged 14–15) and their coaches at Chance4You. The analysis revealed that students viewed the programme as enhancing their capacity to aspire, while coaches framed Chance4You's practices in a way that implied parents faced challenges in appropriately managing their children's aspirations. This paper posits that using aspiration as a lens has helped to identify the tension between Chance4You's efforts to counter inequalities created by systemic privilege at this transition and the programme's inherent dependencies on the hegemony shaped by the middle-class norms embedded in the transitions' admissions process.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"57 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.70031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145196683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the forms of borderwork in public institutions: Bordering social security through conditions and tests 论事业单位的边界工作形式:通过条件和测试来边界社会保障
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1111/area.70028
Kathryn Cassidy, Gill Davidson

In this paper, we analyse the key forms of borderwork that have emerged in UK social security over the last few decades. We argue that these forms play a role in everyday bordering in the UK, i.e. the embedding of immigration checks into more and more routine encounters, administered not by trained, paid border officials, but by other residents, in order to secure a range of public services for a majoritised population deemed deserving by the state. Legislation plays a role within the formation of public sector bordering practices and processes, but does not pre-determine the exact forms and, therefore, people's experiences of and with these. We argue that far from being a ‘flat’ or ‘uniform’ space, the bureaucratic field in which borderwork is being undertaken is lively and differentiated. We believe that it is important that we as geographers attend to and analyse these variations. To develop these arguments, we explore the uneven topographies of bordering and borderwork in UK social security by focusing on two key forms: conditions and tests. Specifically, we seek to answer the question, what do these forms do, that is, what role do they play in the aggregation of bordering within this specific site? We argue that conditions mean that borderwork both exceeds and persists, whereas tests function to ensure that borderwork proliferates and obfuscates.

在本文中,我们分析了过去几十年来英国社会保障中出现的边界工作的主要形式。我们认为,这些表格在英国的日常边境中发挥着作用,即将移民检查嵌入到越来越多的日常接触中,由其他居民管理,而不是由训练有素的领薪边境官员管理,以确保为国家认为值得的大多数人口提供一系列公共服务。立法在公共部门边界做法和程序的形成过程中发挥作用,但并不预先确定确切的形式,因此也不预先确定人们对这些做法和程序的经验。我们认为,边界工作正在进行的官僚领域远不是一个“平坦”或“统一”的空间,而是充满活力和差异化的。我们认为,作为地理学家,关注和分析这些变化是很重要的。为了发展这些论点,我们通过关注两种关键形式:条件和测试,探索了英国社会保障中边界和边界工作的不均匀地形。具体来说,我们试图回答这样一个问题,这些形式是做什么的,也就是说,它们在这个特定地点的边界聚集中扮演什么角色?我们认为,条件意味着边界工作超出并持续存在,而测试的作用是确保边界工作扩散和混淆。
{"title":"On the forms of borderwork in public institutions: Bordering social security through conditions and tests","authors":"Kathryn Cassidy,&nbsp;Gill Davidson","doi":"10.1111/area.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we analyse the key forms of borderwork that have emerged in UK social security over the last few decades. We argue that these forms play a role in everyday bordering in the UK, i.e. the embedding of immigration checks into more and more routine encounters, administered not by trained, paid border officials, but by other residents, in order to secure a range of public services for a majoritised population deemed deserving by the state. Legislation plays a role within the formation of public sector bordering practices and processes, but does not pre-determine the exact forms and, therefore, people's experiences of and with these. We argue that far from being a ‘flat’ or ‘uniform’ space, the bureaucratic field in which borderwork is being undertaken is lively and differentiated. We believe that it is important that we as geographers attend to and analyse these variations. To develop these arguments, we explore the uneven topographies of bordering and borderwork in UK social security by focusing on two key forms: conditions and tests. Specifically, we seek to answer the question, what do these forms do, that is, what role do they play in the aggregation of bordering within this specific site? We argue that conditions mean that borderwork both exceeds and persists, whereas tests function to ensure that borderwork proliferates and obfuscates.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"57 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.70028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145196619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Good farming’ in a polycrisis: What could arts-led research offer? 多重危机中的“好农业”:艺术主导的研究能提供什么?
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/area.70027
Agatha Herman, Liz Roberts

What does ‘good farming’ look like in a context of climatic, technological, socio-economic, regulatory, and geopolitical upheaval? In this commentary, we highlight the opportunities presented by arts-led research to complement the existing STEM-centric data by offering more inclusive, holistic, dialogical, and experiential understandings of contemporary agriculture. Creative methods offer diverse opportunities to engage with farmer voices, and ensure that policy-making successfully connects with its intended stakeholders, in contrast to the experiences of the Welsh Sustainable Farming Scheme. Through three brief examples of participatory arts, storytelling, and futuring, we highlight the importance of voicing silences, building trust, and enabling more culturally sustainable policies within contentious, complex and, emotive arenas such as environmental sustainability.

在气候、技术、社会经济、监管和地缘政治动荡的背景下,“好农业”是什么样子的?在这篇评论中,我们强调了艺术主导的研究提供的机会,通过提供对当代农业更具包容性、整体性、对话性和经验性的理解,来补充现有的以stem为中心的数据。与威尔士可持续农业计划的经验相比,创造性的方法提供了与农民声音接触的各种机会,并确保政策制定成功地与预期的利益相关者联系起来。通过参与式艺术、讲故事和未来的三个简短例子,我们强调了在有争议的、复杂的、情绪化的领域(如环境可持续性)中表达沉默、建立信任和制定更具文化可持续性政策的重要性。
{"title":"‘Good farming’ in a polycrisis: What could arts-led research offer?","authors":"Agatha Herman,&nbsp;Liz Roberts","doi":"10.1111/area.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<p>What does ‘good farming’ look like in a context of climatic, technological, socio-economic, regulatory, and geopolitical upheaval? In this commentary, we highlight the opportunities presented by arts-led research to complement the existing STEM-centric data by offering more inclusive, holistic, dialogical, and experiential understandings of contemporary agriculture. Creative methods offer diverse opportunities to engage with farmer voices, and ensure that policy-making successfully connects with its intended stakeholders, in contrast to the experiences of the Welsh Sustainable Farming Scheme. Through three brief examples of participatory arts, storytelling, and futuring, we highlight the importance of voicing silences, building trust, and enabling more culturally sustainable policies within contentious, complex and, emotive arenas such as environmental sustainability.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"57 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.70027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145695156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The politics of rewilding through an ecofeminist lens 生态女权主义视角下的野化政治
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1111/area.70023
Sherilyn MacGregor

In this short commentary for the Gender and Rewilding Special Section, I look through an ecofeminist lens to focus on two themes in the special issue—reproductive labour and epistemic injustice—that should promote radically different conversations about the politics of rewilding but are seldom found in the academic literature in this growing transdisciplinary field.

在这篇关于性别和野化特别部分的简短评论中,我通过生态女权主义的视角来关注特别问题中的两个主题——生殖劳动和认识上的不公正——它们应该促进关于野化政治的截然不同的对话,但在这个不断发展的跨学科领域的学术文献中却很少发现。
{"title":"The politics of rewilding through an ecofeminist lens","authors":"Sherilyn MacGregor","doi":"10.1111/area.70023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70023","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this short commentary for the Gender and Rewilding Special Section, I look through an ecofeminist lens to focus on two themes in the special issue—reproductive labour and epistemic injustice—that should promote radically different conversations about the politics of rewilding but are seldom found in the academic literature in this growing transdisciplinary field.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"57 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.70023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145695436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Backward geographies’: Contested lives and livelihoods in the tea plantation enclaves of South Asia “落后的地理”:南亚茶园飞地中有争议的生活和生计
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-05-25 DOI: 10.1111/area.70026
Suranjan Majumder

This paper draws on ethnographic narratives to critically examine the plantationscape as an ongoing site of ‘backwardness’, highlighting the everyday livelihood struggles of indentured Oraon labourers and their continued institutional exclusion. This study was conducted in the tea plantation belt of the Dooars area of India. The arguments in the paper centre the voices and experiences of the Oraon people, offering a grounded perspective on how subaltern group(s) navigate recurring liabilities amid constrained agency and uneven, often contradictory, encounters with the state's shifting narratives of (in)equality. The research, conducted via intensive fieldwork and comprehensive interviews, elucidates how structural inequalities, exemplified by intergenerational poverty, territorial isolation, institutional neglect, and gendered disadvantage, persistently shape the socio-economic spectrums of communities reliant on plantations. These conditions exemplify backward geographies, highlighting spaces marginalised by historical dispossession, infrastructural neglect, and deliberate exclusion from prevailing developmental narratives. Engaging debates in labour geography, territorial equity, and indigenous marginalisation, the plantationscape is not ascertained as a ‘historical anomaly’ but as a contemporary site where colonial labour legacies intersect with postcolonial developmental exclusions and decision-making asymmetry. I argue that, far from being a historical anomaly, the plantation remains a locus of ‘structural disempowerment’, perpetuating marginalisation and reinforcing mono-livelihood dependency. This study urges researchers and policymakers to understand backward geography as evolving formations of exclusion, where marginalisation is spatially embedded and continues to shape the lives of those at the ‘edges of development’ across the Global South.

本文利用民族志叙事,批判性地考察了种植园景观作为一个持续的“落后”地点,突出了契约奥拉恩工人的日常生计斗争和他们持续的制度排斥。本研究是在印度Dooars地区的茶园带进行的。论文中的论点以奥拉恩人的声音和经历为中心,提供了一个基于基础的视角,说明底层群体如何在受约束的机构和不平衡的、经常是矛盾的、与国家不断变化的平等叙事相遇的情况下,应对反复出现的责任。该研究通过深入的实地调查和全面的访谈进行,阐明了以代际贫困、地域隔离、制度忽视和性别劣势为例的结构性不平等如何持续地塑造了依赖种植园的社区的社会经济光谱。这些情况体现了落后的地理位置,突出了由于历史剥夺、基础设施忽视和故意排除在主流发展叙事之外而被边缘化的空间。在劳工地理、领土公平和土著边缘化方面进行了辩论,种植园景观并没有被确定为“历史异常”,而是作为殖民劳工遗产与后殖民发展排斥和决策不对称相交的当代遗址。我认为,种植园远非历史上的反常现象,它仍然是“结构性剥夺权力”的场所,使边缘化永久化,并加强了对单一生计的依赖。这项研究敦促研究人员和政策制定者将落后的地理学理解为不断演变的排斥形式,其中边缘化在空间上是根深蒂固的,并继续塑造全球南方“发展边缘”人们的生活。
{"title":"‘Backward geographies’: Contested lives and livelihoods in the tea plantation enclaves of South Asia","authors":"Suranjan Majumder","doi":"10.1111/area.70026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper draws on ethnographic narratives to critically examine the plantationscape as an ongoing site of ‘backwardness’, highlighting the everyday livelihood struggles of indentured Oraon labourers and their continued institutional exclusion. This study was conducted in the tea plantation belt of the Dooars area of India. The arguments in the paper centre the voices and experiences of the Oraon people, offering a grounded perspective on how subaltern group(s) navigate recurring liabilities amid constrained agency and uneven, often contradictory, encounters with the state's shifting narratives of (in)equality. The research, conducted via intensive fieldwork and comprehensive interviews, elucidates how <i>structural inequalities</i>, exemplified by intergenerational poverty, territorial isolation, institutional neglect, and gendered disadvantage, persistently shape the socio-economic spectrums of communities reliant on plantations. These conditions exemplify <i>backward geographies</i>, highlighting spaces marginalised by historical dispossession, infrastructural neglect, and deliberate exclusion from prevailing developmental narratives. Engaging debates in labour geography, territorial equity, and indigenous marginalisation, the plantationscape is not ascertained as a ‘historical anomaly’ but as a contemporary site where colonial labour legacies intersect with postcolonial developmental exclusions and decision-making asymmetry. I argue that, far from being a historical anomaly, the plantation remains a locus of ‘structural disempowerment’, perpetuating marginalisation and reinforcing mono-livelihood dependency. This study urges researchers and policymakers to understand <i>backward geography</i> as evolving formations of exclusion, where marginalisation is spatially embedded and continues to shape the lives of those at the ‘edges of development’ across the Global South.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"57 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145197067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What does geography look like? 地理是什么样子的?
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/area.70025
Robert Shaw

Geographers have shown that power structures shape the doing of geography and the knowledge that we produce. These power structures are maintained, in part, by discourses that themselves are supported by the representative work of images. This paper explores how geography is visualised as an institutional academic discipline, using a discourse and content analysis of 196 images from 15 geography department websites and Instagram accounts. In these images, geography is depicted as an active discipline, with empirical and particularly rural field-based research at its heart. Qualitative methods and urban research are rarely depicted. Geographers themselves are shown as friendly and welcoming, revealing the evolution from a paternalistic academic of old to an (apparently) engaging academia of the neoliberal university. While welcome in some ways, the depiction of education in particular will be misleading for many, showing a more discursive and collaborative practice than many students experience. This appearance of engagement is further undone by the lack of diversity of people shown as geographers. The geography of institutional websites is dominated by racial majorities. There are few if any markers of difference that suggest the presence of oppressed or minority groups in geography, although outside East Asia there is a healthy gender split. The images from Instagram offer, in some instances, more diversity in terms of showing geographic practice, and the paper suggests that despite concerns about social media, it may still be a place where geographers can construct more varied representations of our discipline.

地理学家已经证明,权力结构塑造了地理学的行为和我们产生的知识。这些权力结构在某种程度上是由话语维持的,而话语本身又由图像的代表性作品所支持。本文通过对来自15个地理系网站和Instagram账户的196张图片的话语和内容分析,探讨了地理学如何作为一门制度性学科被可视化。在这些图像中,地理学被描绘成一门活跃的学科,其核心是实证研究,特别是农村实地研究。定性方法和城市研究很少被描述。地理学家本身表现出友好和热情,揭示了从旧的家长式学者到新自由主义大学(显然)引人入胜的学术界的演变。虽然在某些方面是受欢迎的,但对教育的描述尤其会误导许多人,显示出比许多学生经历的更多的话语和合作实践。由于地理学家缺乏多样性,这种参与的表象进一步被破坏了。机构网站的地理位置由种族多数人主导。尽管在东亚以外存在健康的性别分化,但几乎没有任何差异标志表明地理上存在受压迫群体或少数群体。在某些情况下,Instagram上的图片在展示地理实践方面提供了更多的多样性,这篇论文表明,尽管人们对社交媒体感到担忧,但它可能仍然是地理学家可以构建我们学科更多样化表现的地方。
{"title":"What does geography look like?","authors":"Robert Shaw","doi":"10.1111/area.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Geographers have shown that power structures shape the doing of geography and the knowledge that we produce. These power structures are maintained, in part, by discourses that themselves are supported by the representative work of images. This paper explores how geography is visualised as an institutional academic discipline, using a discourse and content analysis of 196 images from 15 geography department websites and Instagram accounts. In these images, geography is depicted as an active discipline, with empirical and particularly rural field-based research at its heart. Qualitative methods and urban research are rarely depicted. Geographers themselves are shown as friendly and welcoming, revealing the evolution from a paternalistic academic of old to an (apparently) engaging academia of the neoliberal university. While welcome in some ways, the depiction of education in particular will be misleading for many, showing a more discursive and collaborative practice than many students experience. This appearance of engagement is further undone by the lack of diversity of people shown as geographers. The geography of institutional websites is dominated by racial majorities. There are few if any markers of difference that suggest the presence of oppressed or minority groups in geography, although outside East Asia there is a healthy gender split. The images from Instagram offer, in some instances, more diversity in terms of showing geographic practice, and the paper suggests that despite concerns about social media, it may still be a place where geographers can construct more varied representations of our discipline.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"57 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.70025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145695321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Area
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1