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Uneven geographies of power in UK higher education's conjunctural crisis: A response to Gandy 英国高等教育并存危机中不均衡的权力地理格局:对甘迪的回应
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/area.12934
Julie Cupples

This article constitutes a response to Matthew Gandy’s article ‘Books under threat: Open access publishing and the neo-liberal academy in the form of a conjunctural analysis’. It discusses the UKRI (UK Research and Innovation) open-access proposal for book publications in the context of broader and chilling attacks on academic freedom driven in large part by the current government and supported by UKRI. It argues that there is a lot at stake, not just our ability as academics to publish in university and activist presses, but also our ability to express our solidarity with Palestine, to defend the rights of transgender people, to withdraw our labour and engage in other political actions and forms of expression in the face of oppression.

本文是对马修-甘迪(Matthew Gandy)的文章 "受到威胁的图书:开放存取出版与新自由主义学院的关联分析》一文的回应。文章讨论了英国研究与创新机构(UKRI)在图书出版方面的开放存取建议,该建议在很大程度上是由现政府推动并得到英国研究与创新机构支持的,是对学术自由的更广泛和令人不寒而栗的攻击。它认为,这关系重大,不仅关系到我们作为学者在大学和活动家出版社出版的能力,还关系到我们表达对巴勒斯坦的声援、捍卫变性人的权利、撤回我们的劳动以及在面对压迫时参与其他政治行动和表达形式的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Rewilding, gender and the transformation of the Côa Valley 野化、性别与科阿河谷的转变
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/area.12929
Nadia Bartolini, Bárbara Carvalho, Sarah May

This paper focuses on women's agency through their responses to a rewilding initiative. To do this, we draw on ethnographic research conducted in a rewilding landscape in the Côa Valley in Portugal. Our initial encounters in the rewilding field were all with male workers. This led us to actively seek out women's experiences, who were mainly located on the margins of rewilding. We believe these experiences cast rewilding—and its effects on rural communities—in a new light. We discuss three women's differing relationships with a rewilding initiative: Beatriz who sold land to rewilding and purchased other productive land for her son; Diana and Matilda who are running businesses alongside raising young families and envisioning futures. Their experiences highlight not only how they have developed alternative means to ensure the reproduction of the family, but also how rewilding is more than nature. We conclude that listening to voices less heard enables a better understanding of how rewilding affects people's lives and their differential access to resources.

本文重点探讨了妇女通过对一项野化计划的响应而产生的能动性。为此,我们借鉴了在葡萄牙科瓦山谷的野化景观中开展的人种学研究。我们最初在野化领域接触到的都是男性工作者。这促使我们积极寻找主要处于野化边缘的女性的经验。我们相信,这些经历为我们展现了野化的新面貌--以及野化对农村社区的影响。我们讨论了三位女性与野化项目的不同关系:比阿特丽斯(Beatriz)将土地卖给了野化项目,并为她的儿子购买了其他生产用地;戴安娜(Diana)和玛蒂尔达(Matilda)在经营企业的同时,还要抚养年轻的家庭并憧憬未来。她们的经历不仅凸显了她们是如何发展出其他方法来确保家庭的繁衍,而且也凸显了野化是如何超越自然的。我们的结论是,倾听那些鲜为人知的声音,能够让我们更好地理解野化如何影响人们的生活以及他们在获取资源方面的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Sharing fieldnotes: Collaborative learning at the summer music festival 分享现场笔记:夏季音乐节上的协作学习
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/area.12930
Eveleigh Buck-Matthews

Sometimes there are moments within fieldwork that are unplanned and that point to the potential of new research practices. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork at summer music festivals in the UK, this paper considers two moments when fieldnotes were shared with participants, both during and after the festival. I explore the potential of these moments for expanding our understandings of the field but also highlight some of the issues with this way of incorporating people into our studies. Overall, I suggest that sharing fieldnotes can encourage a greater level of understanding of those we research, and promotes a higher level of involvement between research participants and research process.

有时,田野工作中会出现一些计划外的瞬间,而这些瞬间却蕴含着新研究实践的潜力。本文以英国夏季音乐节的人种学田野调查为基础,探讨了在音乐节期间和之后与参与者分享田野笔记的两个时刻。我探讨了这些时刻在拓展我们对实地的理解方面所具有的潜力,同时也强调了这种将人纳入研究的方式所存在的一些问题。总之,我认为分享田野笔记可以促进我们更深入地了解我们的研究对象,并促进研究参与者和研究过程之间更高水平的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Negotiating the insider–outsider dilemma in urban research: Experiences of a graduate student returning home for fieldwork 谈判城市研究中的 "局内人-局外人 "困境:一位回国进行实地考察的研究生的经历
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1111/area.12931
Elmond Bandauko

African doctoral students studying abroad and returning to their home countries for fieldwork face multiple and complex challenges. This paper reflexively addresses the question of positionality from the experiences of conducting research on urban governance and the spatial politics of street traders in Harare, Zimbabwe. The paper discusses dilemmas associated with navigating insider and outsider identities, showcasing how these categories continually shift while conducting research on street traders within a distinct socio-cultural and political context. Moreover, the author's background as a former street trader, now pursuing a PhD at the University of Western Ontario in Canada, adds a layer of complexity to the situation, offering valuable insights into how these ‘multiple’ positionalities can either facilitate or hinder data collection. The paper underscores the nuanced experiences of the researcher in the field, shedding light on the potential challenges, pitfalls and opportunities inherent in grappling with one's positionality. By foregrounding these complexities, the paper contributes to our understanding of the positionalities of researchers in the social sciences and adds to the growing body of literature on methodologies for conducting urban studies, particularly with vulnerable populations.

在国外学习的非洲博士生回国开展实地工作面临着多重复杂的挑战。本文从在津巴布韦哈拉雷开展城市治理和街头商贩空间政治研究的经验出发,反思性地探讨了定位问题。本文讨论了与驾驭局内人和局外人身份有关的困境,展示了在独特的社会文化和政治背景下对街头商贩进行研究时,这些身份是如何不断转变的。此外,作者曾是一名街头商贩,现正在加拿大西安大略大学攻读博士学位,这一背景使情况变得更加复杂,为了解这些 "多重 "身份如何促进或阻碍数据收集提供了宝贵的见解。本文强调了研究人员在实地工作中的细微体验,揭示了在处理个人立场时所固有的潜在挑战、陷阱和机遇。通过强调这些复杂性,本文有助于我们理解社会科学研究人员的立场,并为越来越多的关于城市研究方法论的文献增添了新的内容,尤其是针对弱势群体的研究方法论。
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引用次数: 0
Against book enclosures: Moving towards more diverse, humane and accessible book publishing 反对图书封闭:走向更加多样化、人性化和无障碍的图书出版
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1111/area.12916
Simon P. J. Batterbury, Andrea E. Pia, Gerda Wielander, Nicholas Loubere

Matthew Gandy's Commentary in Area (2023) criticised the decision of the national funder UKRI to mandate that all books resulting from the research that it funds must be published open access (OA) from 2024. This raises many issues of importance to geographers. We argue that scholars in the discipline need to fight for affordable and ethically produced OA books, not ‘legacy’ modes of publishing. In particular, books produced by scholar-led OA presses will not harm the reputation of departments or individual scholars, and they also have the potential to reduce significant financial barriers to accessing books across the globe. A more powerful critique must be to challenge the continued ‘enclosure’ of books, and the denial of OA by academic publishers and university presses.

马修-甘迪(Matthew Gandy)在《地区》(2023 年)上发表的评论批评了英国国家研究基金(UKRI)的决定,即从 2024 年起,该基金资助的研究成果所产生的所有书籍都必须以开放存取(OA)方式出版。这引发了许多对地理学家来说非常重要的问题。我们认为,本学科的学者们需要争取出版价格合理、符合道德规范的开放式获取图书,而不是 "传统 "的出版模式。特别是,由学者主导的OA出版社出版的图书不会损害院系或学者个人的声誉,而且它们还有可能减少全球获取图书的重大经济障碍。更有力的批评必须是对学术出版商和大学出版社继续 "封闭 "图书和拒绝开放式获取的做法提出质疑。
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引用次数: 0
Counting in qualitative fieldwork: Notes from a large urban park 定性实地工作中的计数:一个大型城市公园的笔记
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/area.12926
Jack Layton

This paper reflects on the practice of counting physical activity in a large urban park as a social research method. Using a page of tabulated numbers from inside my notebook as a launching off point, it discusses how this quantitative method aided my qualitative inquiry. It discusses some of the strengths and weaknesses of the method as well as offering a reflection on how geographers and urban scholars might use counting as a regular part of their research practice. By opening up my notebook I reflect on how I went about assembling evidence as a researcher in my investigation of a busy urban space, and how it helped me to understand the social life of a well-used park in situ as I developed an argument about conceptualising parks as social infrastructures.

本文反映了在一个大型城市公园中统计体育活动的实践,并将其作为一种社会研究方法。本文以我笔记本中的一页表格数字为出发点,讨论了这种定量方法如何帮助我进行定性调查。文章讨论了这一方法的优缺点,并对地理学家和城市学者如何将计数作为其研究实践的常规部分进行了反思。通过打开我的笔记本,我反思了在调查繁忙的城市空间时,我作为研究者是如何收集证据的,以及它是如何帮助我在将公园概念化为社会基础设施的过程中,理解一个使用率很高的公园的社会生活的。
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引用次数: 0
Counting in qualitative fieldwork: Notes from a large urban park 定性实地工作中的计数:一个大型城市公园的笔记
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/area.12926
Jack Layton

This paper reflects on the practice of counting physical activity in a large urban park as a social research method. Using a page of tabulated numbers from inside my notebook as a launching off point, it discusses how this quantitative method aided my qualitative inquiry. It discusses some of the strengths and weaknesses of the method as well as offering a reflection on how geographers and urban scholars might use counting as a regular part of their research practice. By opening up my notebook I reflect on how I went about assembling evidence as a researcher in my investigation of a busy urban space, and how it helped me to understand the social life of a well-used park in situ as I developed an argument about conceptualising parks as social infrastructures.

本文反映了在一个大型城市公园中统计体育活动的实践,并将其作为一种社会研究方法。本文以我笔记本中的一页表格数字为出发点,讨论了这种定量方法如何帮助我进行定性调查。文章讨论了这一方法的优缺点,并对地理学家和城市学者如何将计数作为其研究实践的常规部分进行了反思。通过打开我的笔记本,我反思了在调查繁忙的城市空间时,我作为研究者是如何收集证据的,以及它是如何帮助我在将公园概念化为社会基础设施的过程中,理解一个使用率很高的公园的社会生活的。
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引用次数: 0
Landings: The moor and the ecological therapeutic practice of Richard Skelton 登陆:荒原与理查德-斯凯尔顿的生态治疗实践
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/area.12928
James Ingham

Richard Skelton's 2009 recording, Landings, is recognised as being intimately connected with landscape and the experience of place. This paper explores the use of therapeutic practice within the creation of the recording of Landings. Building on the work of cultural geographers who have emphasised the cultural and symbolic significance of landscape, as well as incorporating the work of geographers who have studied sound and music, the paper develops a non-representational analysis, emphasising the interplay of human experiences and therapeutic practice. The paper explores how Skelton's music transcends a simple representation of the moorland landscape. It shows how the music, created through Skelton's therapeutic practice, channels the essence of the landscape. Skelton acknowledges the healing nature of this creative process. It offers catharsis and solace while, at the same time, connecting to living systems and exhibiting an ecological principle. By exploring the music created by Skelton's therapeutic practice and its profound alignment with nature, Landings offers valuable insights for geographers and beyond.

理查德-斯凯尔顿(Richard Skelton)在 2009 年录制的作品《兰丁斯》(Landings)被认为与景观和地方体验密切相关。本文探讨了在创作《Landings》录音时如何运用治疗实践。文化地理学家强调景观的文化和象征意义,本文以他们的研究为基础,并结合研究声音和音乐的地理学家的研究成果,进行了非再现性分析,强调了人类体验和治疗实践的相互作用。论文探讨了斯凯尔顿的音乐如何超越了对荒原景观的简单表述。它展示了通过斯凯尔顿的治疗实践创作的音乐是如何传达景观的精髓的。斯凯尔顿承认这一创作过程具有治疗性质。它在提供宣泄和慰藉的同时,还与生命系统联系在一起,展现了一种生态原则。通过探索斯凯尔顿的治疗实践所创造的音乐及其与自然的深刻契合,Landings 为地理学家及其他人士提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Landings: The moor and the ecological therapeutic practice of Richard Skelton 登陆:荒原与理查德-斯凯尔顿的生态治疗实践
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/area.12928
James Ingham

Richard Skelton's 2009 recording, Landings, is recognised as being intimately connected with landscape and the experience of place. This paper explores the use of therapeutic practice within the creation of the recording of Landings. Building on the work of cultural geographers who have emphasised the cultural and symbolic significance of landscape, as well as incorporating the work of geographers who have studied sound and music, the paper develops a non-representational analysis, emphasising the interplay of human experiences and therapeutic practice. The paper explores how Skelton's music transcends a simple representation of the moorland landscape. It shows how the music, created through Skelton's therapeutic practice, channels the essence of the landscape. Skelton acknowledges the healing nature of this creative process. It offers catharsis and solace while, at the same time, connecting to living systems and exhibiting an ecological principle. By exploring the music created by Skelton's therapeutic practice and its profound alignment with nature, Landings offers valuable insights for geographers and beyond.

理查德-斯凯尔顿(Richard Skelton)在 2009 年录制的作品《兰丁斯》(Landings)被认为与景观和地方体验密切相关。本文探讨了在创作《Landings》录音时如何运用治疗实践。文化地理学家强调景观的文化和象征意义,本文以他们的研究为基础,并结合研究声音和音乐的地理学家的研究成果,进行了非再现性分析,强调了人类体验和治疗实践的相互作用。论文探讨了斯凯尔顿的音乐如何超越了对荒原景观的简单表述。它展示了通过斯凯尔顿的治疗实践创作的音乐是如何传达景观的精髓的。斯凯尔顿承认这一创作过程具有治疗性质。它在提供宣泄和慰藉的同时,还与生命系统联系在一起,展现了一种生态原则。通过探索斯凯尔顿的治疗实践所创造的音乐及其与自然的深刻契合,Landings 为地理学家及其他人士提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Field notes and Polaroids: Engaging with Black lives in West London 现场笔记和宝丽来照片:与伦敦西部的黑人生活打交道
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1111/area.12927
Nathaniel Télémaque

This short paper explores the practice of putting Polaroid photographs into field notebooks. It draws on the ethnographic research and collaborative photography associated with my PhD on the everyday lives of young Black people in West London. I begin by describing how and why I put Polaroids into my A6 sized field notebooks in an attempt to think harder about how these lives might be represented. Then, looking to encourage other geographers to consider using Polaroids in this way, I discuss how traditional approaches to field notetaking can be replaced by something more collaborative. Doing so, I contend, can help you to engage productively with those involved in your studies as you take and talk about photos together.

这篇短文探讨了将宝丽来照片放入田野笔记本的做法。它借鉴了我的博士论文中关于伦敦西部黑人青年日常生活的人种学研究和合作摄影。我首先描述了我如何以及为何将拍立得照片放入我的 A6 大小的田野笔记本中,试图更深入地思考如何表现这些生活。然后,为了鼓励其他地理学家考虑以这种方式使用宝丽来照片,我讨论了如何用更具协作性的方法取代传统的田野记录方法。我认为,这样做可以帮助你与那些参与你研究的人进行富有成效的合作,因为你们可以一起拍摄照片,一起讨论照片。
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引用次数: 0
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