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Returning-home fieldwork in China with a dear friend: Friendship, personal safety, and diversity 与一位亲爱的朋友一起回国中国实地考察:友谊、人身安全和多样性
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/area.12855
Liling Xu

Drawing on my accompanied returning-home fieldwork in China with a dear friend, Yun, this paper critically reflects on the ideas of friendship in fieldwork and its enabling and enhancing role in managing safety concerns and negotiating data collection. The contribution is two-fold. First, it advances current fieldwork scholarship in Humanities and Social Sciences that predominantly focuses on the researcher–informant friendship formed in the field by engaging with the companionship of pre-existing friends. This diversifies our understandings of fieldwork friendship in individually, socially and culturally unsettling ways. Second, this study furthers ongoing conversations calling for greater visibility and support of different forms of accompanied fieldwork by focusing on the accompaniment of pre-existing friends. Three potential directions are outlined to normalise the model of accompanied fieldwork in efforts to promote equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) in geography fieldwork.

本文借鉴了我与一位亲爱的朋友云在中国的陪同回国实地考察,批判性地反思了实地考察中的友谊思想,以及它在管理安全问题和协商数据收集方面的促进和加强作用。贡献是双重的。首先,它推进了当前人文和社会科学领域的实地考察学术,主要关注研究人员和线人在该领域通过与已有朋友的友谊建立的友谊。这以个人、社会和文化上令人不安的方式使我们对田野友谊的理解多样化。其次,这项研究通过关注已有朋友的陪伴,进一步推动了正在进行的对话,呼吁提高不同形式的陪伴田野调查的知名度和支持度。概述了三个潜在的方向,以使伴随实地调查的模式正常化,从而努力促进地理实地调查中的平等、多样性和包容性(EDI)。
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引用次数: 1
Prospecting digital urban futures in practice 在实践中探寻数字城市的未来
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1111/area.12853
Si Jie Ivin Yeo

This paper engages with digital urban futures prospectively, departing from most existing geographical work that has tended to explore the future retrospectively. I do so by first discussing a methodology that is sensitive to the meanings and significations of the future as well as future-making as an active process, or as ‘practised’. I argue that such an orientation is necessary to challenge the established view of the future as an endpoint or as a priori in social and cultural geography and, correspondingly, invite a more processual and emergent understanding of the future as multiple, never complete and always becoming. Using the example of Singapore's Smart Nation initiative, I then show how this methodological approach can be employed to study the way urban dwellers encounter, engage and evaluate possible futures in their everyday spaces and lives. Focusing on futures prospectively is significant insofar as it directs attention to their relationality and open-endedness, which, in turn, provides the latitude to consider and construct different forms of futures. Beyond the methodological contribution, this paper offers an epistemological intervention that not only unpicks how knowledge about the future is currently produced in the literature but also multiplies our ways of studying futurity and future-making.

本文从大多数现有的地理工作出发,前瞻性地探讨了数字城市的未来,这些工作倾向于回顾性地探索未来。为了做到这一点,我首先讨论了一种对未来的意义和意义敏感的方法,以及作为一个积极的过程或“实践”的未来创造。我认为,这种取向是必要的,以挑战既定的观点,即未来是一个终点,或作为社会和文化地理学的先验,并相应地,邀请更多的过程和新兴的理解,即未来是多元的,永远不会完成,永远在变。然后,我以新加坡的智慧国家计划为例,展示了如何使用这种方法来研究城市居民在日常空间和生活中遇到、参与和评估可能的未来的方式。前瞻性地关注未来是重要的,因为它引导人们关注它们的相关性和开放性,这反过来又为考虑和构建不同形式的未来提供了空间。除了方法论上的贡献,本文还提供了一种认识论上的干预,不仅解构了关于未来的知识目前是如何在文献中产生的,而且还增加了我们研究未来和创造未来的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Co-producing impact-in-process with participatory audio-visual research 与参与式视听研究共同产生影响
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1111/area.12851
Sonja Marzi

Within feminist geography, there is a growing consensus on the need for research to contribute to social change and transformation beyond the academy, and increased emphasis on the co-production of impact. In this paper I critically reflect and report on how I co-produced impact with a participatory audio-visual research project, conducted in collaboration with women in Bogotá and Medellín and researchers and filmmakers based in the UK and Colombia. I focus particularly on co-producing ‘impact-in-process’, which builds participants' capacities, creates spaces of reciprocal learning and increases participants' confidence and sense of ownership both during and beyond the research process. Yet, while co-producing impact-in-process benefits research participants and has the potential to contribute to social change and transformation, this form of impact is rarely recognised as such.

在女权主义地理学中,人们越来越一致认为,需要进行研究,以促进学院之外的社会变革和转型,并越来越重视影响力的共同产生。在这篇论文中,我批判性地反思并报告了我是如何与波哥大和麦德林的女性以及英国和哥伦比亚的研究人员和电影制作人合作开展的一个参与性视听研究项目共同产生影响的。我特别关注共同产生“过程中的影响”,它建立了参与者的能力,创造了相互学习的空间,并在研究过程中和研究过程之外增加了参与者的信心和主人翁感。然而,尽管在过程中共同产生影响有利于研究参与者,并有可能促进社会变革和转型,但这种形式的影响很少被认可。
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引用次数: 2
Intimate extraction: Geological matter, extractive afterlives, and the denial of a Black sense of place in Southern Louisiana 私密的提取:地质问题,提取的来生,以及对南路易斯安那州黑人地方意识的否认
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/area.12847
Manannan Donoghoe

This paper centres geological matter in questions of marginality, inequality, and structural racism in the US. I follow the entanglements of geological matter with bodies, emotion-laden imaginaries of place, and histories of slavery and colonialism, to illustrate how contemporary Black lives are intimately connected to processes of mineral extraction. Drawing on Saidiya Hartman's concept of ‘afterlives’, I situate heightened levels of ambient toxicity from geological refinement and industrial waste as extractive afterlives, connecting commonly felt precarity around extractive worlds to broader questions of race, inequality, and connections to place. Citing academic and artistic accounts of life in Southern Louisiana, a historically Black region with a large petrochemical industry, I demonstrate the relevance of geological entanglements to experiences of structural racism in the US.

本文以美国的边缘化、不平等和结构性种族主义问题为中心,研究地质问题。我跟随地质物质与身体、充满情感的地方想象、奴隶制和殖民主义历史的纠缠,来说明当代黑人的生活是如何与矿物开采过程密切相关的。根据赛迪亚·哈特曼(Saidiya Hartman)的“来世”概念,我将地质提炼和工业废料产生的高水平环境毒性视为可采掘的来世,将人们普遍感受到的采掘世界的不稳定性与种族、不平等和与地方的联系等更广泛的问题联系起来。我引用了路易斯安那州南部(一个历史上拥有大型石化工业的黑人地区)对生活的学术和艺术描述,证明了地质纠缠与美国结构性种族主义经历的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Platforms and/as urban communication: Mediums, content, context 平台和/作为城市传播:媒介、内容、背景
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/area.12849
Agnieszka Leszczynski

This paper brings an urban communication lens to bear on the geographies of platformisation in cities. It does so by drawing on three select instances of platformised materialities in Toronto and Vancouver that represent familiar contours of urban platformisation: mobility (bike and car sharing), last-mile logistics (on-demand delivery), and labour (gig work). These examples are worked through Aiello and Tosoni's heuristic of cities as constituting the mediums, content, and contexts of urban communication, respectively. As mediums, platformised materialities in the form of street signs designate exclusive uses of public space by mobility platforms, communicating the spatial conditions of platform urbanism. As the contents of communication, stickers and signs advertising on-demand meal delivery available at a restaurant venue express the platform-driven transformation of the social relations that make the delivered meal take place. And as context, broader trends of the platformisation of labour render communication by other, non-platform-based materialities – such as posters calling on urban gig workers to unionise – meaningful. An urban communication perspective contributes to geographical scholarship on platform urbanism by nuancing our understandings of how platforms and platform technology capital secure and sustain themselves in cities through their material communicative capacities.

本文将城市传播的视角带到城市平台化的地理位置上。它借鉴了多伦多和温哥华三个精选的平台化材料实例,这些实例代表了人们熟悉的城市平台化轮廓:移动(自行车和汽车共享)、最后一英里物流(按需配送)和劳动力(零工)。这些例子是通过Aiello和Tosoni对城市的启发,分别构成了城市传播的媒介、内容和背景。作为媒介,路牌形式的平台化材料指定了移动平台对公共空间的专属使用,传达了平台城市化的空间条件。作为交流内容,餐厅场所提供的按需送餐广告贴纸和标志表达了平台驱动的社会关系转变,使送餐发生。在这种背景下,劳动力平台化的更广泛趋势使其他非平台材料的交流变得有意义,比如呼吁城市零工工人加入工会的海报。城市传播视角有助于我们理解平台和平台技术资本如何通过其物质传播能力在城市中保障和维持自身,从而为平台城市主义的地理学术做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Agreeing about smartphones: Making opinions in online focus groups 就智能手机达成一致:在在线焦点小组中发表意见
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/area.12850
Russell Hitchings

This paper is concerned with the situated production of opinions in human geography research. Drawing on an online focus group project in which university students were asked to discuss smartphone use in urban greenspace, I'm interested in how our methods can make opinions as much as collect those that are already assumed to exist. Why were these students inclined to speak of having and sharing opinions? How important should opinions be to us if they are not actively influencing the everyday lives of those who we hope to understand in our studies? And what does this all say about staging effective group discussion in the discipline?

本文主要研究人文地理学研究中的观点情境生成问题。在一个在线焦点小组项目中,大学生被要求讨论智能手机在城市绿地中的使用,我对我们的方法如何既能发表意见,又能收集已经存在的意见感兴趣。为什么这些学生倾向于谈论拥有和分享意见?如果观点没有积极影响我们希望在研究中理解的人的日常生活,那么它们对我们来说应该有多重要?这一切说明了如何在学科中进行有效的小组讨论?
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引用次数: 1
Making wardrobe space: The sustainable potential of minimalist-inspired fashion challenges 打造衣橱空间:极简主义风格时尚挑战的可持续潜力
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/area.12848
Amber Martin-Woodhead

Minimalist fashion has become a key element of the wider minimalist movement that promotes reducing one's wardrobe space to a bare minimum of essential items (or a ‘capsule wardrobe’) with few, quality items that coordinate. Minimalist-inspired ‘fashion challenges’, in which participants are challenged to only wear a certain number of garments over a certain time period, have also gained increasing momentum, particularly in the USA and the UK. This study considers ‘Project 333’ (in which participants must only wear 33 items of clothes over a three-month period), and the ‘Six Items Challenge’ (which requires participants to only wear six garments over 6 weeks), to explore their potential to encourage sustainable fashion (non-)consumption. This is achieved via an analysis of 20 blog posts of individuals reflecting on their own participation in the two challenges and an auto-ethnography of my own participation in the Six Items Challenge. The research reveals that while just over half of participants mentioned sustainability as a motivation or outcome of their participation in a fashion challenge, the challenges' focus on garment reduction, re-use, repair, and not shopping while partaking in them, renders them sustainability driven in practice. Almost all challenges also mentioned personal benefits of conducting a fashion challenge (such as money and time saved plus greater fashion creativity), which could be seen as a helpful way in which to encourage their uptake. However, the paper also considers the idealisation of ‘perfect’ minimalist wardrobe spaces and subsequent fashioned identities and issues regarding who has the pecuniary means to embrace the quality over quantity narrative of the challenges. The paper therefore concludes that fashion challenges do have the potential to encourage more sustainable fashion practices, but they simultaneously raise tensions regarding idealised minimalist fashioned identities.

极简主义时尚已经成为更广泛的极简主义运动的一个关键元素,该运动提倡将一个人的衣柜空间减少到基本物品的最低限度(或“胶囊衣柜”),而很少有优质的物品可以协调。受极简主义启发的“时尚挑战”,即参与者在一定时间内只能穿一定数量的衣服,也获得了越来越大的势头,特别是在美国和英国。这项研究考虑了“333项目”(参与者在三个月内只能穿33件衣服),以及“六项挑战”(要求参与者只穿六件6岁以上的衣服 周),以探索其鼓励可持续时尚(非)消费的潜力。这是通过对20篇个人博客文章的分析实现的,这些博客文章反映了他们自己参与这两项挑战的情况,以及我自己参与六项挑战的自动民族志。研究表明,虽然略高于一半的参与者提到可持续性是他们参与时尚挑战的动机或结果,但挑战的重点是减少服装、重复使用、维修,而不是在参与时购物,这使他们在实践中受到可持续性的驱动。几乎所有的挑战都提到了举办时尚挑战的个人好处(比如节省的金钱和时间,以及更大的时尚创造力),这可以被视为鼓励他们接受的一种有益方式。然而,这篇论文也考虑了“完美”极简主义衣橱空间的理想化以及随后形成的身份,以及关于谁有财力接受挑战的质轻量叙事的问题。因此,该论文得出结论,时尚挑战确实有可能鼓励更可持续的时尚实践,但它们同时也加剧了人们对理想化的极简主义身份的紧张情绪。
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引用次数: 0
Bach on the harbourfront: Geographies of the Toronto music garden 巴赫在海滨:多伦多音乐花园的地理位置
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/area.12843
Robert Kruse

Located on the redeveloping waterfront of Canada's largest city, the Toronto Music Garden is a unique public garden inspired by the first of J. S. Bach's Six Suites for Unaccompanied Cello. Designed through a collaboration with cellist Yo-Yo Ma and landscape designer Julie Moir Messervy, the garden attempts not to represent Bach or his music but to inscribe its essence on the landscape. Several lines of inquiry are pursued in this paper. First, it provides an overview of the geographies of gardens and the ways in which elements of garden design and music composition have influenced each other. Second, it reveals the creative process involved in translating the elements of one art form (music) to another (landscape design). Especially important to this process is Messervy's use of what she terms ‘archetypal’ landforms. Third, the Music Garden is analysed as an integral part of the lived landscape of Toronto's post-industrial waterfront. Finally, the paper contends that the power and significance of the Toronto Music Garden lies in the interstices between the emotional geographies that informed the design and the resulting affective atmosphere experienced by a diversity of visitors. The methodology for this project includes open-ended interviews, fieldwork, and archival research. This paper contributes to the ongoing discussion on the roles that the arts can play in the production and utilisation of distinctive public spaces.

多伦多音乐花园位于加拿大最大城市重新开发的海滨,是一个独特的公共花园,灵感来自J.s.巴赫的第一首无伴奏大提琴六套房。该花园由大提琴家马友友和景观设计师Julie Moir Messervy合作设计,试图不代表巴赫或他的音乐,而是将其精髓刻在景观上。本文探讨了几个方面的问题。首先,它概述了花园的地理位置,以及花园设计和音乐创作的元素相互影响的方式。其次,它揭示了将一种艺术形式(音乐)的元素转化为另一种艺术(景观设计)的创作过程。对这一过程特别重要的是Messervy对她所说的“原型”地貌的使用。第三,音乐花园被分析为多伦多后工业海滨生活景观的一个组成部分。最后,本文认为多伦多音乐花园的力量和意义在于为设计提供信息的情感地理和由此产生的各种游客所体验的情感氛围之间的空隙。该项目的方法包括开放式访谈、实地调查和档案研究。本文有助于对艺术在独特公共空间的生产和利用中所扮演的角色进行持续的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Emancipatory archival methods: Exploring the historical geographies of disability 解放档案方法:探索残疾的历史地理
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/area.12844
Laura Crawford

This paper focuses on the use of emancipatory research principles in archival research and contends with the suitability of academic conventions that characterise ethical practice when the research goal is to elevate the voices of marginalised historical groups. Drawing on a case study of Le Court Cheshire Home, England (1948–1975) to address a critical gap in the literature, I highlight some ethical dilemmas I encountered when working at the nexus of historical geography and geographies of disability. This paper demonstrates what an emancipatory research approach means for an archival study of disability, using examples to illustrate how ethical decisions impacted all stages of the research design and the write-up of findings. I argue that ethics should not be envisaged solely as an approval process completed at the project's outset. Rather, the explorative nature of archival research necessitates that ethics should be an iterative undertaking, with archival sources having the potential to shape both the content and conduct of the research.

本文的重点是在档案研究中使用解放性研究原则,并探讨当研究目标是提升边缘化历史群体的声音时,作为伦理实践特点的学术惯例是否合适。通过对英国 Le Court Cheshire Home(1948-1975 年)的案例研究,我强调了我在历史地理学和残疾地理学的结合点工作时遇到的一些伦理困境,以填补文献中的一个重要空白。本文展示了解放性研究方法对残疾档案研究的意义,并用实例说明了伦理决策如何影响研究设计和研究成果撰写的各个阶段。我认为,伦理不应仅仅被视为在项目开始时完成的审批程序。相反,档案研究的探索性质决定了伦理应该是一项反复进行的工作,档案来源有可能影响研究的内容和进行。
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引用次数: 0
Remote graphic elicitation: A critical reflection on the emotional affordance and disruption management in caregiver research 远程图形启发:护理者研究中情感可供性和干扰管理的批判性反思
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/area.12846
Thomas A. Lowe, Tess Osborne, Sarah Bell

Graphic elicitation, an arts-based method that focuses on participant-led drawing activities, is often conducted with the researcher in situ and discussed in an interview setting, either during or after drawing. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdowns have meant that using graphic elicitation in its current form required a re-evaluation. Reflecting on a research project that undertook graphic elicitation remotely, this paper considers the emotional affordance and disruption management of the method in caregiver research. While informal caregiving may be an emotionally fraught topic for the participants, we demonstrate how graphic elicitation explores emotions and experiences with sensitivity and care. Furthermore, we show that graphic elicitation enabled us to acknowledge the pandemic but maintain focus on caregiving itself. The caregivers were responsive to the method and found it rewarding and insightful, albeit with some initial hesitancy and ingrained perceptions of arts-based outputs. Through our discussions, we show the potential for remote graphic elicitation in geography as a method to explore potentially sensitive, emotionally charged topics like caregiving.

图形启发是一种基于艺术的方法,侧重于参与者主导的绘画活动,通常与研究人员在现场进行,并在绘画期间或之后的采访环境中进行讨论。然而,新冠肺炎大流行和随后的封锁意味着,以目前的形式使用图形启发需要重新评估。通过对一个远程进行图形启发的研究项目的反思,本文考虑了该方法在照顾者研究中的情感可供性和干扰管理。虽然非正式的护理对参与者来说可能是一个充满情感的话题,但我们展示了图形启发是如何以敏感和关怀的方式探索情感和体验的。此外,我们表明,图形启发使我们能够承认疫情,但保持对护理本身的关注。护理人员对这种方法反应迅速,发现它很有价值,也很有洞察力,尽管最初有一些犹豫,对基于艺术的产出有着根深蒂固的看法。通过我们的讨论,我们展示了地理中远程图形启发的潜力,作为一种探索护理等潜在敏感、情绪化话题的方法。
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引用次数: 1
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