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Gendering fieldwork: Who buys the coffee? 实地工作的性别化:谁买咖啡?
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/area.12923
Ashleigh Rushton

The examination of gender in fieldwork highlights a need to provide attention to possible problematic instances that may arise between women interviewers and men participants. Qualitative research identifies that women interviewing men find themselves continually navigating power imbalances while attempting to negotiate safe environments for themselves. Gender in fieldwork predominately focuses on differences between interviewer and interviewees, with little understanding of similarities that contribute to shaping the research environment and research outcomes. This article draws on PhD research and my experience as a cisgender woman PhD student conducting interviews with cisgender men to demonstrate the multiple meaningful ways interviews are constructed and negotiated, including how both interviewer and interviewees draw on sameness in the field. I argue that gendered behaviours are not always obvious and problematic, but rather can be subtle, fluid and work to support shared understandings of the research topic.

对田野工作中的性别问题的研究突出表明,有必要关注女性访谈者与男性参与者之间可能出现的问题。定性研究发现,女性在采访男性时,会发现自己不断地在权力失衡中摸索,同时试图为自己争取安全的环境。田野工作中的性别问题主要集中在访谈者与受访者之间的差异上,而对于有助于塑造研究环境和研究成果的相似性却知之甚少。这篇文章借鉴了博士生研究以及我作为一名顺性别女博士生与顺性别男博士生进行访谈的经历,展示了访谈的多种有意义的构建和协商方式,包括访谈者和受访者如何利用田野中的同一性。我认为,性别化行为并不总是显而易见的和有问题的,相反,它可能是微妙的、多变的,并能支持对研究课题的共同理解。
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引用次数: 0
The production of ‘From Our Own Correspondent’ on BBC Radio 4: A popular geopolitical analysis 制作 BBC 广播 4 台 "来自我们自己的记者 "节目:受欢迎的地缘政治分析
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/area.12918
Alice Watson

The production of radio, a medium with the power to shape listeners' geographical imaginations, has received little attention in geography, particularly in comparison to visual media such as photography, television and film. This paper redresses this imbalance by examining the production of From Our Own Correspondent (FOOC), one of BBC Radio 4's longest-running programmes which has broadcast dispatches from journalists around the world since 1955. It explores the representational power of FOOC to script the world for listeners by constructing geographical imaginaries of distant people and places; interrogates who ‘Our’ correspondents are and the structures which underpin whose voices are heard; and reveals the concealed practices, spatialities and temporalities which shape the programme's production and geopolitical scripts it broadcasts. In doing so, the paper makes a significant and timely contribution to popular geopolitics, a subfield of political geography which has traditionally focused on deconstructing geopolitical discourses and imaginaries in ‘texts’, at the expense of investigating where, how and why media are ‘made’. It draws on original interviews conducted with FOOC's presenter, two producers and four correspondents, and reflects on what the programme's production reveals about how FOOC understands, conceptualises and portrays the world. By exploring FOOC, the paper offers important insights into the hidden geographies of production which govern BBC radio journalism as a sonic medium of popular geopolitics.

广播是一种能够塑造听众地理想象力的媒体,但其制作在地理学中却很少受到关注,尤其是与摄影、电视和电影等视觉媒体相比。自 1955 年以来,英国广播公司广播 4 台一直播出世界各地记者的采访报道,是英国广播公司广播 4 台播出时间最长的节目之一。本文探讨了 FOOC 通过构建对遥远的人和地方的地理想象,为听众编写世界脚本的表征力;审问了谁是 "我们的 "通讯员,以及支撑谁的声音被听到的结构;并揭示了塑造节目制作及其播出的地缘政治脚本的隐蔽实践、空间性和时间性。在此过程中,本文为大众地缘政治学做出了重要而及时的贡献。大众地缘政治学是政治地理学的一个分支领域,传统上侧重于解构 "文本 "中的地缘政治话语和想象,而忽略了对媒体 "制造 "的地点、方式和原因的研究。本研究利用对 FOOC 的主持人、两名制作人和四名通讯员进行的原始访谈,反思该节目的制作揭示了 FOOC 如何理解、构思和描绘世界。通过对《FOOC》的探讨,本文对英国广播公司广播新闻节目作为大众地缘政治的声音媒介的隐性制作地理学提出了重要见解。
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引用次数: 0
From fieldwork to frames: Insights from an auto-ethnographic comic on the French-Italian border of Ventimiglia 从实地工作到框架:法意边境文蒂米利亚的自传体漫画的启示
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/area.12915
Silvia Aru

This paper examines The diary from the border: Ventimiglia, an auto-ethnographic comic based on intensive fieldwork in the Italian border city of Ventimiglia from September to December 2018. The primary objective of my empirical research was to explore the socio-spatial effects of France's reintroduction of border controls in the area since 2015, mainly targeting irregular mobilities within the European Union (EU). This study presents the auto-ethnographic comic by delving into two crucial aspects. Firstly, it illuminates the rationale behind utilising an auto-ethnographic comic as a research output, shedding light on the creative process involved in its conception. Secondly, it explores its composite narrative plot, encompassing three key elements: ‘me’ (the researcher's personal experiences extending beyond the fieldwork), ‘me in Ventimiglia’ (the researcher's encounters during the fieldwork), and ‘Ventimiglia itself’ (the French-Italian border regime). By fostering a trans-disciplinary dialogue encompassing migration issues, comics and life course theory, this paper enriches the geographical debate in three significant ways. It recognises the profound impact of the researcher's life events in shaping both research experiences and outcomes within and beyond the fieldwork. Additionally, it underscores the importance of auto-ethnographic comics in challenging dominant narratives and visually portraying the multifaceted experiences of migration. Lastly, it contributes to the ongoing discussion on visual methods within geography and advocates for using comics as a compelling tool to disseminate research findings, fostering empathy and a comprehensive understanding of migration experiences.

本文探讨了《来自边境的日记》:2018年9月至12月在意大利边境城市文蒂米利亚(Ventimiglia)进行的深入实地调查的基础上创作的自传体漫画。我的实证研究的主要目的是探索法国自 2015 年以来在该地区重新实施边境管制的社会空间影响,主要针对欧盟(EU)内部的非正常流动。本研究通过深入探讨两个关键方面来呈现自述式漫画。首先,本研究阐明了利用自编自导漫画作为研究成果的理由,揭示了其构思的创作过程。其次,它探讨了漫画的综合叙事情节,包括三个关键要素:我"(研究人员在实地考察之外的个人经历)、"我在文蒂米利亚"(研究人员在实地考察期间的遭遇)和 "文蒂米利亚本身"(法国-意大利边境制度)。通过促进包括移民问题、漫画和生命历程理论在内的跨学科对话,本文以三种重要方式丰富了地理辩论。它认识到研究者的生活事件对实地工作内外的研究经验和成果的深刻影响。此外,本文还强调了自传体漫画在挑战主流叙事和直观描绘多方面移民经历方面的重要性。最后,该研究为当前关于地理学中视觉方法的讨论做出了贡献,并倡导将漫画作为传播研究成果的有力工具,促进对移民经历的共鸣和全面理解。
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引用次数: 0
Crossing riverborderscapes and a view from in‐between: Passenger ferries in South West England 跨越河流的边界风光和中间的风景:英格兰西南部的客运轮渡
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/area.12913
Eva McGrath, Richard Yarwood, Nichola Harmer
This paper explores the everyday experiences of crossing rivers that form local borders. It proposes and utilises the term ‘riverborderscape’ to bring together the particularities, complexities, and creativities associated with these border crossings. The term draws on three areas of scholarship. First, the riverborderscape draws on recent scholarly attention to the materiality, and effects on understanding space and place, of watery environments. Second, the term draws on scholarship from within border studies and cognate disciplines that highlights the border as a liminal space. Third, landscape geographies are used to examine the imagination and performance of crossing riverborderscapes. The paper reports on research carried out with passengers, crew, and communities on three rivers in South West England where the ferry routes cross local administrative boundaries. Over the course of the research, participants shared their experiences of crossing these river borders through writing and drawings created while on board the ferry, as well as through surveys and interviews. The research highlights the effects of the materiality of the river on the routes and experiences of crossing, the role of humour in the construction and subversion of everyday boundaries, and the river in‐between as a liminal space, a landscape where the imagination may be unmoored and creative licence temporarily set free.
本文探讨了跨越构成当地边界的河流的日常体验。它提出并使用了 "河流边界景观 "这一术语,以汇集与这些边界跨越相关的特殊性、复杂性和创造性。该术语借鉴了三个领域的学术成果。首先,"河流边界景观 "借鉴了近期学术界对水环境的物质性以及对理解空间和地点的影响的关注。其次,该术语借鉴了边界研究和同类学科的学术成果,强调边界是一个边缘空间。第三,景观地理学被用来研究跨越河流边界景观的想象和表现。本文报告了对英格兰西南部三条河流上的乘客、船员和社区进行的研究,这些河流上的渡轮航线跨越了当地的行政边界。在研究过程中,参与者通过在渡轮上创作的文字和图画,以及调查和访谈,分享了他们跨越河流边界的经历。这项研究强调了河流的物质性对渡河路线和体验的影响,幽默在构建和颠覆日常边界中的作用,以及中间的河流作为一个边缘空间,一个想象力可以被释放、创作许可可以被暂时释放的景观。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the asylum 庇护所之外
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/area.12912
Alessandra Mossa

My research is situated within the literature looking at the processes of deinstitutionalisation of the mental health system through the lived geographies placed in between the walls of the asylum. It addresses mental health geographers' call for a situated knowledge about mental health and, by using the Italian psychiatric experience of the 1960s and 1970s as an example, stresses the importance of looking at care in both spatial and relational terms. Through a geographical understanding of the Italian psychiatric reform, that goes from Franco Basaglia's renowned work to the underrepresented experience of Turin, in northwest Italy, I will examine how space is intertwined with processes of mental health care. Additionally, I assess the role played by the interaction between spatial and relational elements in potentially enabling patients' self-determination, empowerment and inclusion. The case of Turin—the story of which will be told through the analysis of archival material from a grassroots association called Associazione per la Lotta contro le Malattie Mentali—will serve to expand the common narrative around the Italian lesson and to give resonance to the instrumental role played at the time by both patients and civil society. By looking at the key events that led to the gradual dismantlement of the traditional psychiatric institutions in the metropolitan area of Turin, this paper contributes to the spatial turn in mental health studies, calling upon researchers to look at past achievements as something we still need to learn from and safeguard.

我的研究是在研究精神卫生系统非机构化进程的文献中,通过安置在精神病院围墙之间的生活地理环境进行的。它响应了心理健康地理学家对心理健康情景知识的呼吁,并以二十世纪六七十年代意大利精神病院的经历为例,强调了从空间和关系两个角度看待护理的重要性。通过对意大利精神病学改革的地理理解,从佛朗哥-巴萨利亚(Franco Basaglia)的著名工作到意大利西北部都灵的代表性不足的经验,我将研究空间是如何与心理健康护理过程交织在一起的。此外,我还将评估空间和关系元素之间的互动在促进患者自我决定、赋权和融入方面所发挥的潜在作用。都灵的案例--将通过分析一个名为 "Associazione per la Lotta contro le Malattie Mental "的基层协会的档案资料来讲述--将有助于扩展围绕意大利教训的共同叙事,并使患者和民间社会在当时所扮演的工具性角色产生共鸣。通过研究都灵大都会地区传统精神病院逐渐解体的关键事件,本文对心理健康研究的空间转向做出了贡献,呼吁研究人员将过去的成就视为我们仍然需要学习和保护的东西。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the Geographies of Health and Wellbeing Research Group in shaping an evolving field over time 健康与幸福地理研究小组在塑造一个不断发展的领域中的作用
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1111/area.12914
Andrew Power

The Geographies of Health and Wellbeing Research Group of the Royal Geographical Association-Institute of British Geographers is perhaps the major professional organisation for health and medical geographers working in the UK. This paper reviews the organisational history and operation of the group, and its forerunners, and its role in shaping the development of the geographies of health and wellbeing, since its inaugural symposium in 1972, marking its 50th Anniversary.

英国皇家地理协会-英国地理学家研究所的健康和福祉地理学研究小组可能是英国健康和医学地理学家工作的主要专业组织。本文回顾了该集团的组织历史和运作,以及它的先驱,以及它在塑造健康和福祉地理发展中的作用,自1972年首次研讨会以来,标志着它的50周年纪念。
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引用次数: 0
The institutionalisation of urban community gardens in Cape Town, South Africa 南非开普敦城市社区花园的制度化
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/area.12911
Tinashe P. Kanosvamhira

Urban community gardens, once seen as a counter to neoliberal subjectivity, are now perceived as inadvertently reinforcing neoliberal dominance, challenging the progressive goals of urban gardening. This study investigates how the state shapes urban community gardens in alignment with neoliberal principles, potentially diluting their intended advantages. By analysing policies and interviewing state actors supporting urban gardening initiatives and activists, I argue that the state actively cultivates neoliberal subjectivities in these contexts. Unfortunately, state policies and projects often fail to address the root causes of food and nutrition insecurity in urban areas. This neoliberalisation of urban community gardening diminishes their potential to act as tools for advancing food justice in historically disadvantaged communities in Cape Town. Nevertheless, there is hope in the agency of gardeners who are not passive participants in this process. I conclude that relying on the state to implement projects for a more equitable food system may not be a dependable strategy. Instead, urban gardeners must carefully select their allies to effectively pursue their goals.

城市社区园林曾被视为新自由主义主体性的反面教材,如今却被认为无意中强化了新自由主义的主导地位,挑战了城市园林绿化的进步目标。本研究调查了国家如何按照新自由主义原则塑造城市社区园艺,从而可能削弱其预期优势。通过分析政策和采访支持城市园林倡议的国家行为者和活动家,我认为国家在这些背景下积极培养新自由主义的主体性。遗憾的是,国家政策和项目往往不能从根本上解决城市地区粮食和营养不安全的问题。城市社区园艺的这种新自由主义化削弱了它们在开普敦历来处于不利地位的社区中作为推进粮食正义的工具的潜力。尽管如此,园丁们的能动性还是让人看到了希望,他们并不是这一过程的被动参与者。我的结论是,依靠国家实施项目来建立一个更加公平的粮食系统可能不是一个可靠的策略。相反,城市园丁必须谨慎选择他们的盟友,以有效实现他们的目标。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 crisis, Romanian Roma migrant women, and the temporary geographies of lockdown in the Spanish home COVID-19 危机、罗马尼亚罗姆族移民妇女以及西班牙家庭中临时封锁的地理格局
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/area.12910
Adriana Cioran Jupîneanţ, Remus Creţan, Sorina Voiculescu, Claudia Doiciar

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the persistent problem of gender, class and racial inequality that has been neglected or poorly addressed globally. The effect of the lockdowns and other pandemic restrictions on the home cannot be undermined. Additionally, investigations on the relationship between Roma migrant women, household practices and the COVID-19 pandemic still warrant more exploration in the social scientific literature. This research investigates these topics through the lens of Romanian Roma migrant women in Spain during the pandemic. Using geographies of home and gender perspectives based on focus group interviews with Roma women in eastern Spain, we claim that these women encountered multiple problems during the pandemic, built through replication of practices, objects and rhetoric of home. The findings suggest that home has not lost its utility, as the experiences of Roma migrant women during the COVID-19 crisis give fresh aspects for reconsidering the living conditions for women and their families under restricted pandemic circumstances. We conclude that Roma women reproduce and co-produce the home as a living space in times of pandemic crisis.

COVID-19 大流行暴露了性别、阶级和种族不平等这一长期存在的问题,而这一问题在全球范围内一直被忽视或解决不力。封锁和其他大流行病限制对家庭的影响不容忽视。此外,对罗姆移民妇女、家庭习俗和 COVID-19 大流行之间关系的调查仍值得在社会科学文献中进行更多探讨。本研究以大流行期间西班牙境内的罗马尼亚罗姆移民妇女为视角,对这些主题进行了研究。基于对西班牙东部罗姆妇女的焦点小组访谈,我们使用了家园地理学和性别视角,声称这些妇女在大流行期间遇到了多重问题,这些问题是通过复制家园的做法、物品和修辞而形成的。研究结果表明,"家 "并没有失去其效用,因为罗姆移民妇女在 COVID-19 危机期间的经历为重新考虑妇女及其家庭在大流行病限制环境下的生活条件提供了新的视角。我们的结论是,在大流行病危机时期,罗姆妇女将家作为一个生活空间进行再生产和共同生产。
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引用次数: 0
‘Finprint’ technopolitics and the corporatisation of global food governance 金融印记 "技术政治与全球粮食治理公司化
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/area.12907
Sarah J. Martin, Charles Mather

Our concern in this paper is the environmental ‘footprinting’ of food and its role as a source of technopolitical power in global food governance. Our case is the highly industrialised farmed salmon sector which currently generates metrics and carefully curated visualisations to promote this fish as a more sustainable and ‘climate friendly’ protein relative to animal protein produced on land. We show how these metrics and visualisations depend on an industrial production and measurement infrastructure. Significantly, this infrastructure and the metrics that it generates is being promoted as a ‘climate smart’ solution to small-scale and extensive aquaculture in the Global South. Salmon aquaculture industry proposals for the transfer of technology from salmon farming to global aquaculture are explicitly articulated in global food governance and other institutional spaces. While there may be frictions in the transfer of salmon aquaculture's infrastructure of measurement to aquaculture in the Global South, our analysis suggests that environmental footprinting of food—and its associated measurement infrastructure—may be an emerging source of technopolitical power in increasingly corporatised global food governance systems.

本文关注的是食品的环境 "足迹 "及其在全球食品治理中作为技术政治权力来源的作用。我们的案例是高度工业化的养殖鲑鱼行业,该行业目前正在生成指标和精心策划的可视化效果,以宣传这种鱼是一种相对于陆地上生产的动物蛋白更具可持续性和 "气候友好型 "的蛋白质。我们展示了这些指标和可视化如何依赖于工业化生产和测量基础设施。值得注意的是,这种基础设施及其产生的指标被作为 "气候智能 "解决方案在全球南部小规模和大规模水产养殖中推广。鲑鱼养殖业提出的从鲑鱼养殖到全球水产养殖的技术转让建议,在全球粮食治理和其他制度空间中得到了明确阐述。虽然将鲑鱼养殖的测量基础设施转移到全球南部的水产养殖中可能存在摩擦,但我们的分析表明,在日益企业化的全球食品治理体系中,食品的环境足迹--及其相关的测量基础设施--可能是技术政治权力的一个新兴来源。
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引用次数: 0
Care and the academy: Navigating fieldwork, funding and care responsibilities 关怀与学院:在实地工作、资金和照顾责任之间游刃有余
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1111/area.12909
Rosie Cox, Jessica Hope, Katy Jenkins, Charlotte Ray

This commentary reflects on research jointly conducted by the Development Geographies Research Group (DevGRG) and the Gender and Feminist Geographies Research Group (GFGRG) of the RGS-IBG, which aimed to understand the challenges faced by academics with care responsibilities. We set out the effects of research funding policies and practices on researchers' ability to combine careers as academic geographers with care responsibilities, highlighting the specific effects in a field-based subject such as Geography. We gathered data about a range of research funders' policies and how these are implemented (in various ways) in UK Geography departments. We also surveyed all UK university Geography departments to understand experiences of parental and adoption leave, including support from employers, impacts on career progression, and recommendations for support. Our data show that there is a need for a more consistent and comprehensive approach to recognising the costs of academics' caring responsibilities, to support their career progression and to mitigate the impacts disproportionately experienced by women. Funders and higher education institutes (HEIs) need to work collaboratively to develop policies and practices to address the individualised way in which (predominantly female) academics currently experience navigating the provision of funding for parental leave, and for covering costs of care during fieldwork. Our research highlights the need for consistent and progressive policies in relation to care and parental leave across all funding bodies – that can subsequently be embedded into institutional frameworks – in order to provide equity and consistency for staff across the UK higher education (HE) sector. We also emphasise the need for these policies to be more visible and transparent, making the task of navigating them more manageable for staff at an often uncertain time in their working lives.

本评论反映了 RGS-IBG 的发展地理学研究小组 (DevGRG) 和性别与女性主义地理学研究小组 (GFGRG) 联合开展的研究,该研究旨在了解承担照料责任的学者所面临的挑战。我们阐述了研究资助政策和实践对研究人员兼顾学术地理学家职业和照顾责任的能力所产生的影响,并强调了在地理学这样一个以实地为基础的学科中所产生的具体影响。我们收集了有关一系列研究资助者政策的数据,以及这些政策在英国地理系的实施情况(以各种方式)。我们还对英国所有大学的地理系进行了调查,以了解育儿假和收养假的经验,包括雇主的支持、对职业发展的影响以及对支持的建议。我们的数据显示,有必要采取更加一致和全面的方法来承认学者的照顾责任成本,以支持他们的职业发展,并减轻女性所经历的不成比例的影响。资助方和高等教育机构(HEIs)需要合作制定政策和实践,以解决目前学者(主要是女性)在为育儿假提供资金和支付实地工作期间的护理费用时遇到的个性化问题。我们的研究强调,所有资助机构都需要制定与护理假和育儿假相关的一致且渐进的政策--这些政策随后可以纳入机构框架--以便为英国高等教育(HE)部门的教职员工提供公平性和一致性。我们还强调,这些政策需要更加明显和透明,使教职员工在其工作生活中往往不确定的时期更容易驾驭这些政策。
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