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Walking-with/worlding-with in a global pandemic: A story of mothering in motion 在全球大流行病中与世界同行:运动中的母爱故事
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/area.12925
Louise C. Platt

This paper addresses how walking-with an infant makes mothering worlds legible. Employing the active verb ‘worlding’, it illustrates how walking-with contributes to the emergent, embodied and relational nature of mothering as a story in motion and how we make sense of becoming a mother. The walking in this study takes place in and through (sub)urban landscapes, and how we negotiate our maternal bodies through these spaces, at a very particular moment in time (COVID-19 lockdowns), is imbricated in our worldings. Walking-with is used to not only explain the interembodiment of mother and child but also the wider milieu of ‘withs’ to demonstrate the corporeal and relational experience of walking. Walking-with a baby, particularly with a postpartum body, is hard work, messy and unpredictable, yet that is not to say the analysis leads to a negative perspective. When walking-with a baby is understood as ‘worlding-with’ we can develop a more affirmative understanding of mothering. By using creative analytical practice a walking-with story was developed drawing on data collected from walking mothers and autoethnography of my own walking-with experiences. The story makes it possible to develop a legibility that captures the contradictory experiences of mothering in motion. Creative analytical practice highlights that storying, walking and mothering is never a complete.

本文论述了与婴儿同行如何使母亲的世界变得清晰可见。本文使用了主动动词 "worlding",说明了 "与婴儿同行 "如何促进了作为运动中的故事的母性的生成、体现和关系性质,以及我们如何理解成为母亲的意义。本研究中的行走是在(次)城市景观中进行的,我们如何在一个非常特殊的时刻(COVID-19 封锁)通过这些空间协商我们的母性身体,这与我们的 "世界观 "密不可分。带着孩子走 "不仅被用来解释母亲和孩子的共生关系,还被用来解释更广泛的 "带着孩子走 "的环境,以展示行走的肉体和关系体验。带着婴儿行走,尤其是带着产后的身体行走,是一项艰苦的工作,杂乱无章且难以预测,但这并不是说分析会导致消极的观点。当与婴儿同行被理解为 "与世界同行 "时,我们就能对母性有一个更加肯定的理解。通过创造性的分析实践,我们利用从陪读母亲那里收集到的数据和我自己的陪读经历编写了一个陪读故事。这个故事使我们有可能发展出一种可读性,捕捉到母亲在运动中的矛盾体验。创造性的分析实践突出表明,讲故事、行走和做母亲从来都不是一个完整的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative longitudinal methodologies for crisis times: Against crisis exceptionalism and ‘helicopter’ research 危机时期的定性纵向方法:反对危机例外论和 "直升机 "研究
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/area.12924
Katherine Brickell, Sabina Lawreniuk, Lauren McCarthy

In this introduction to the collection of papers ‘Qualitative Longitudinal Methodologies for Crisis Times’, we argue that two main characteristics or ‘qualities’ of qualitative longitudinal methodologies (QLMs) can be identified for researching crisis. The first is that QLMs can function to repudiate crisis exceptionalism. The papers denounce the discrete and time-limited, instead impressing the ongoingness of crisis from the past, the present, and into the future. The second overarching point made in the introduction is that QLMs protect against ‘helicopter’ research, a heightened risk when studying crisis times. Together the papers offer a close and complex introspection on the use and outcome of QLMs in spaces and times of crisis from the perspective of researchers undertaking the research, and in multiple instances, research participants enrolled in them.

在这篇题为 "危机时代的定性纵向方法 "的论文集导言中,我们认为定性纵向方法(QLMs)有两个主要特点或 "品质 "可用于研究危机。首先,纵向定性研究方法可以否定危机例外论。这些论文摒弃了离散性和时间限制,转而强调危机从过去、现在到未来的持续性。导言中提出的第二个重要观点是,量化语言模型可以防止 "直升机 "研究,而这是研究危机时期的一个高风险。这些论文从开展研究的研究人员的角度,以及在多种情况下,从参与研究的研究人员的角度,对危机时期和空间中的快速反应机制的使用和结果进行了密切而复杂的反思。
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引用次数: 0
The ‘More Than Maps’ framework for building research capacity among young people in coastal climate change adaptation 培养青年沿海气候变化适应研究能力的 "不仅仅是地图 "框架
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1111/area.12919
Sien van der Plank, Kwasi Appeaning Addo, Romario Anderson, Bryan Boruff, Eleanor Bruce, Kishna Chambers, John Duncan, Kevin Davies, Damoi Escoffery, Yanna Fidai, Darren Fletcher, Sharyn Hickey, Philip-Neri Jayson-Quashigah, Ava Maxam, Natasha Pauli, Marie Schlenker, Winnie Naa Adjorkor Sowah, Jadu Dash

When young people engage with climate change education, they are often left feeling disempowered and daunted. But past research has shown that there are ways to design and deliver climate change education that can be empowering and enabling. The delivery of climate change education was further challenged in 2020 by the shift to online learning driven by the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. However, the challenges of the pandemic context also offered an opportunity to engage new audiences and establish new collaborations in climate change education. In this paper, we explore how the shift to online research, collaboration and education can also be harnessed to develop interdisciplinary coastal adaptation training for young people interested in better understanding the complexities of our coastal environments. The resulting ‘More than Maps’ framework draws on qualitative and quantitative data collected over a two-year programme focused on the design and delivery of an international climate change research capacity building workshop series, across the United Kingdom, Ghana, Jamaica and Australia. Carried out by an interdisciplinary team of early career researchers and established academics, 15 workshops were developed on coastal adaptation research methods, targeting a range of ‘young’ audiences who are and will continue to be impacted by climate change. Building on reflections from the workshops' design and delivery, we developed a scalable framework to aid researchers in sharing open-access, replicable methods for studying climate change mitigation and adaptation. This work demonstrates that our workshop participants had increased confidence, sought to apply learned methods to other contexts, and wanted to share this knowledge with others. We conclude that the COVID-19 online workspace facilitated rather than hindered the international collaboration and delivery of these coastal adaptation research methods workshops, and we provide best practice tips to researchers delivering climate change education.

当年轻人参与气候变化教育时,他们往往会感到无能为力和畏缩不前。但是,过去的研究表明,有一些方法可以设计和开展气候变化教育,从而增强他们的能力。2020 年,由于 COVID-19 大流行病限制向在线学习的转变,气候变化教育的提供受到了进一步的挑战。然而,大流行带来的挑战也为气候变化教育吸引新受众、建立新合作提供了机会。在本文中,我们将探讨如何利用在线研究、合作和教育的转变,为有兴趣更好地了解沿海环境复杂性的年轻人开展跨学科沿海适应培训。由此产生的 "不仅仅是地图 "框架借鉴了在英国、加纳、牙买加和澳大利亚开展的一项为期两年的计划中收集的定性和定量数据,该计划的重点是设计和举办国际气候变化研究能力建设系列研讨会。由职业生涯初期的研究人员和知名学者组成的跨学科团队开展了 15 场关于沿海适应研究方法的研讨会,目标受众是正在并将继续受到气候变化影响的一系列 "年轻 "受众。在对研讨会的设计和实施进行反思的基础上,我们开发了一个可扩展的框架,以帮助研究人员共享可公开获取、可复制的气候变化减缓和适应研究方法。这项工作表明,研讨会的参与者增强了信心,希望将学到的方法应用到其他环境中,并希望与他人分享这些知识。我们的结论是,COVID-19 在线工作空间促进了而不是阻碍了这些沿海适应研究方法研讨会的国际合作与开展,我们还为开展气候变化教育的研究人员提供了最佳实践建议。
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引用次数: 0
Gendering fieldwork: Who buys the coffee? 实地工作的性别化:谁买咖啡?
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/area.12923
Ashleigh Rushton

The examination of gender in fieldwork highlights a need to provide attention to possible problematic instances that may arise between women interviewers and men participants. Qualitative research identifies that women interviewing men find themselves continually navigating power imbalances while attempting to negotiate safe environments for themselves. Gender in fieldwork predominately focuses on differences between interviewer and interviewees, with little understanding of similarities that contribute to shaping the research environment and research outcomes. This article draws on PhD research and my experience as a cisgender woman PhD student conducting interviews with cisgender men to demonstrate the multiple meaningful ways interviews are constructed and negotiated, including how both interviewer and interviewees draw on sameness in the field. I argue that gendered behaviours are not always obvious and problematic, but rather can be subtle, fluid and work to support shared understandings of the research topic.

对田野工作中的性别问题的研究突出表明,有必要关注女性访谈者与男性参与者之间可能出现的问题。定性研究发现,女性在采访男性时,会发现自己不断地在权力失衡中摸索,同时试图为自己争取安全的环境。田野工作中的性别问题主要集中在访谈者与受访者之间的差异上,而对于有助于塑造研究环境和研究成果的相似性却知之甚少。这篇文章借鉴了博士生研究以及我作为一名顺性别女博士生与顺性别男博士生进行访谈的经历,展示了访谈的多种有意义的构建和协商方式,包括访谈者和受访者如何利用田野中的同一性。我认为,性别化行为并不总是显而易见的和有问题的,相反,它可能是微妙的、多变的,并能支持对研究课题的共同理解。
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引用次数: 0
Voice notes in the car: capturing immediate emotions from fieldwork with Sri Lankan refugees 车内语音笔记:从与斯里兰卡难民的实地考察中捕捉即时情绪
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/area.12917
Charishma Ratnam

As researchers, we are trained to publish the most polished versions of our core findings. Yet, what is hidden away when we do so are the raw and sometimes messy accounts of what we see, feel, hear, and experience during fieldwork. Integrating fieldwork challenges into research outputs is still uncommon in human geography. In this paper, I present an excerpt of field notes from research that examined the (re)creations of home by Sri Lankan refugees resettling in Sydney, Australia that were made using the ‘Voice Memos’ application on a smartphone. I reflect on the process of capturing voice field notes using a smartphone, the emotional aspects of fieldwork, and the benefits of documenting fieldwork experiences and challenges at different times and places. This paper champions digital technologies as useful tools to capture immediate emotions felt during fieldwork.

作为研究人员,我们接受的训练是发表最精炼的核心研究成果。然而,当我们这样做的时候,我们所隐藏的却是我们在实地考察过程中所看到的、感受到的、听到的和体验到的原始的、有时甚至是混乱的描述。在人文地理学领域,将田野工作中遇到的挑战融入研究成果中的做法仍不多见。在本文中,我摘录了一份研究报告中的田野笔记,该报告考察了重新安置在澳大利亚悉尼的斯里兰卡难民使用智能手机上的 "语音备忘录 "应用程序对家园进行(再)创造的情况。我对使用智能手机捕捉语音田野笔记的过程、田野工作的情感因素以及记录不同时间和地点的田野工作经验和挑战的益处进行了反思。本文认为数字技术是捕捉田野工作中即时情感的有用工具。
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引用次数: 0
The production of ‘From Our Own Correspondent’ on BBC Radio 4: A popular geopolitical analysis 制作 BBC 广播 4 台 "来自我们自己的记者 "节目:受欢迎的地缘政治分析
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/area.12918
Alice Watson

The production of radio, a medium with the power to shape listeners' geographical imaginations, has received little attention in geography, particularly in comparison to visual media such as photography, television and film. This paper redresses this imbalance by examining the production of From Our Own Correspondent (FOOC), one of BBC Radio 4's longest-running programmes which has broadcast dispatches from journalists around the world since 1955. It explores the representational power of FOOC to script the world for listeners by constructing geographical imaginaries of distant people and places; interrogates who ‘Our’ correspondents are and the structures which underpin whose voices are heard; and reveals the concealed practices, spatialities and temporalities which shape the programme's production and geopolitical scripts it broadcasts. In doing so, the paper makes a significant and timely contribution to popular geopolitics, a subfield of political geography which has traditionally focused on deconstructing geopolitical discourses and imaginaries in ‘texts’, at the expense of investigating where, how and why media are ‘made’. It draws on original interviews conducted with FOOC's presenter, two producers and four correspondents, and reflects on what the programme's production reveals about how FOOC understands, conceptualises and portrays the world. By exploring FOOC, the paper offers important insights into the hidden geographies of production which govern BBC radio journalism as a sonic medium of popular geopolitics.

广播是一种能够塑造听众地理想象力的媒体,但其制作在地理学中却很少受到关注,尤其是与摄影、电视和电影等视觉媒体相比。自 1955 年以来,英国广播公司广播 4 台一直播出世界各地记者的采访报道,是英国广播公司广播 4 台播出时间最长的节目之一。本文探讨了 FOOC 通过构建对遥远的人和地方的地理想象,为听众编写世界脚本的表征力;审问了谁是 "我们的 "通讯员,以及支撑谁的声音被听到的结构;并揭示了塑造节目制作及其播出的地缘政治脚本的隐蔽实践、空间性和时间性。在此过程中,本文为大众地缘政治学做出了重要而及时的贡献。大众地缘政治学是政治地理学的一个分支领域,传统上侧重于解构 "文本 "中的地缘政治话语和想象,而忽略了对媒体 "制造 "的地点、方式和原因的研究。本研究利用对 FOOC 的主持人、两名制作人和四名通讯员进行的原始访谈,反思该节目的制作揭示了 FOOC 如何理解、构思和描绘世界。通过对《FOOC》的探讨,本文对英国广播公司广播新闻节目作为大众地缘政治的声音媒介的隐性制作地理学提出了重要见解。
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引用次数: 0
Fieldnotes as never really ‘raw’ data: Analysing the social life of public space on London's South Bank 现场笔记从来都不是真正的 "原始 "数据:分析伦敦南岸公共空间的社会生活
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/area.12920
Alasdair Jones

Unlike for other forms of qualitative data, examples of how fieldnotes are analysed are rarely provided in the literature. Using fieldnotes from my ethnographic study of the production of public space on London's South Bank as a starting point, this paper considers why this might be the case. In particular, the paper argues that for fieldnote-based research, analysis is a feature of note-taking, rather than a discrete phase of activity conducted using our fieldnotes once they have been collected. In this vein, the paper encourages researchers to be aware of the analytical in their fieldnotes, and to be open to the ways that analysis inside the notebook can help us identify salient objects of enquiry in our work.

与其他形式的定性数据不同,文献中很少提供如何分析田野笔记的实例。本文以我对伦敦南岸公共空间生产的人种学研究中的田野笔记为出发点,探讨了为什么会出现这种情况。本文特别指出,对于基于田野笔记的研究而言,分析是笔记的一个特征,而不是在收集到田野笔记后利用笔记开展活动的一个独立阶段。因此,本文鼓励研究人员关注其田野笔记中的分析性内容,并以开放的态度看待笔记本中的分析如何帮助我们确定工作中的突出调查对象。
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引用次数: 0
From fieldwork to frames: Insights from an auto-ethnographic comic on the French-Italian border of Ventimiglia 从实地工作到框架:法意边境文蒂米利亚的自传体漫画的启示
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/area.12915
Silvia Aru

This paper examines The diary from the border: Ventimiglia, an auto-ethnographic comic based on intensive fieldwork in the Italian border city of Ventimiglia from September to December 2018. The primary objective of my empirical research was to explore the socio-spatial effects of France's reintroduction of border controls in the area since 2015, mainly targeting irregular mobilities within the European Union (EU). This study presents the auto-ethnographic comic by delving into two crucial aspects. Firstly, it illuminates the rationale behind utilising an auto-ethnographic comic as a research output, shedding light on the creative process involved in its conception. Secondly, it explores its composite narrative plot, encompassing three key elements: ‘me’ (the researcher's personal experiences extending beyond the fieldwork), ‘me in Ventimiglia’ (the researcher's encounters during the fieldwork), and ‘Ventimiglia itself’ (the French-Italian border regime). By fostering a trans-disciplinary dialogue encompassing migration issues, comics and life course theory, this paper enriches the geographical debate in three significant ways. It recognises the profound impact of the researcher's life events in shaping both research experiences and outcomes within and beyond the fieldwork. Additionally, it underscores the importance of auto-ethnographic comics in challenging dominant narratives and visually portraying the multifaceted experiences of migration. Lastly, it contributes to the ongoing discussion on visual methods within geography and advocates for using comics as a compelling tool to disseminate research findings, fostering empathy and a comprehensive understanding of migration experiences.

本文探讨了《来自边境的日记》:2018年9月至12月在意大利边境城市文蒂米利亚(Ventimiglia)进行的深入实地调查的基础上创作的自传体漫画。我的实证研究的主要目的是探索法国自 2015 年以来在该地区重新实施边境管制的社会空间影响,主要针对欧盟(EU)内部的非正常流动。本研究通过深入探讨两个关键方面来呈现自述式漫画。首先,本研究阐明了利用自编自导漫画作为研究成果的理由,揭示了其构思的创作过程。其次,它探讨了漫画的综合叙事情节,包括三个关键要素:我"(研究人员在实地考察之外的个人经历)、"我在文蒂米利亚"(研究人员在实地考察期间的遭遇)和 "文蒂米利亚本身"(法国-意大利边境制度)。通过促进包括移民问题、漫画和生命历程理论在内的跨学科对话,本文以三种重要方式丰富了地理辩论。它认识到研究者的生活事件对实地工作内外的研究经验和成果的深刻影响。此外,本文还强调了自传体漫画在挑战主流叙事和直观描绘多方面移民经历方面的重要性。最后,该研究为当前关于地理学中视觉方法的讨论做出了贡献,并倡导将漫画作为传播研究成果的有力工具,促进对移民经历的共鸣和全面理解。
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引用次数: 0
Crossing riverborderscapes and a view from in‐between: Passenger ferries in South West England 跨越河流的边界风光和中间的风景:英格兰西南部的客运轮渡
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/area.12913
Eva McGrath, Richard Yarwood, Nichola Harmer
This paper explores the everyday experiences of crossing rivers that form local borders. It proposes and utilises the term ‘riverborderscape’ to bring together the particularities, complexities, and creativities associated with these border crossings. The term draws on three areas of scholarship. First, the riverborderscape draws on recent scholarly attention to the materiality, and effects on understanding space and place, of watery environments. Second, the term draws on scholarship from within border studies and cognate disciplines that highlights the border as a liminal space. Third, landscape geographies are used to examine the imagination and performance of crossing riverborderscapes. The paper reports on research carried out with passengers, crew, and communities on three rivers in South West England where the ferry routes cross local administrative boundaries. Over the course of the research, participants shared their experiences of crossing these river borders through writing and drawings created while on board the ferry, as well as through surveys and interviews. The research highlights the effects of the materiality of the river on the routes and experiences of crossing, the role of humour in the construction and subversion of everyday boundaries, and the river in‐between as a liminal space, a landscape where the imagination may be unmoored and creative licence temporarily set free.
本文探讨了跨越构成当地边界的河流的日常体验。它提出并使用了 "河流边界景观 "这一术语,以汇集与这些边界跨越相关的特殊性、复杂性和创造性。该术语借鉴了三个领域的学术成果。首先,"河流边界景观 "借鉴了近期学术界对水环境的物质性以及对理解空间和地点的影响的关注。其次,该术语借鉴了边界研究和同类学科的学术成果,强调边界是一个边缘空间。第三,景观地理学被用来研究跨越河流边界景观的想象和表现。本文报告了对英格兰西南部三条河流上的乘客、船员和社区进行的研究,这些河流上的渡轮航线跨越了当地的行政边界。在研究过程中,参与者通过在渡轮上创作的文字和图画,以及调查和访谈,分享了他们跨越河流边界的经历。这项研究强调了河流的物质性对渡河路线和体验的影响,幽默在构建和颠覆日常边界中的作用,以及中间的河流作为一个边缘空间,一个想象力可以被释放、创作许可可以被暂时释放的景观。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the asylum 庇护所之外
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/area.12912
Alessandra Mossa

My research is situated within the literature looking at the processes of deinstitutionalisation of the mental health system through the lived geographies placed in between the walls of the asylum. It addresses mental health geographers' call for a situated knowledge about mental health and, by using the Italian psychiatric experience of the 1960s and 1970s as an example, stresses the importance of looking at care in both spatial and relational terms. Through a geographical understanding of the Italian psychiatric reform, that goes from Franco Basaglia's renowned work to the underrepresented experience of Turin, in northwest Italy, I will examine how space is intertwined with processes of mental health care. Additionally, I assess the role played by the interaction between spatial and relational elements in potentially enabling patients' self-determination, empowerment and inclusion. The case of Turin—the story of which will be told through the analysis of archival material from a grassroots association called Associazione per la Lotta contro le Malattie Mentali—will serve to expand the common narrative around the Italian lesson and to give resonance to the instrumental role played at the time by both patients and civil society. By looking at the key events that led to the gradual dismantlement of the traditional psychiatric institutions in the metropolitan area of Turin, this paper contributes to the spatial turn in mental health studies, calling upon researchers to look at past achievements as something we still need to learn from and safeguard.

我的研究是在研究精神卫生系统非机构化进程的文献中,通过安置在精神病院围墙之间的生活地理环境进行的。它响应了心理健康地理学家对心理健康情景知识的呼吁,并以二十世纪六七十年代意大利精神病院的经历为例,强调了从空间和关系两个角度看待护理的重要性。通过对意大利精神病学改革的地理理解,从佛朗哥-巴萨利亚(Franco Basaglia)的著名工作到意大利西北部都灵的代表性不足的经验,我将研究空间是如何与心理健康护理过程交织在一起的。此外,我还将评估空间和关系元素之间的互动在促进患者自我决定、赋权和融入方面所发挥的潜在作用。都灵的案例--将通过分析一个名为 "Associazione per la Lotta contro le Malattie Mental "的基层协会的档案资料来讲述--将有助于扩展围绕意大利教训的共同叙事,并使患者和民间社会在当时所扮演的工具性角色产生共鸣。通过研究都灵大都会地区传统精神病院逐渐解体的关键事件,本文对心理健康研究的空间转向做出了贡献,呼吁研究人员将过去的成就视为我们仍然需要学习和保护的东西。
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引用次数: 0
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