首页 > 最新文献

Area最新文献

英文 中文
‘Somewhere old, somewhere new, somewhere green’: An exploration of health enabling places from the perspective of people ageing-in-place in Ireland during COVID-19 老地方、新地方、绿色地方":在 COVID-19 会议期间,从爱尔兰就地养老者的角度探讨有利于健康的场所
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1111/area.12898
Viveka Guzman, Ronan Foley, Frank Doyle, Maria Pertl

Drawing on conceptual and empirical work in geographies of ageing and environmental gerontology, this study's aim is to explore the generation and maintenance of enabling places from the perspective of older community dwellers in the context of COVID-19. Findings are drawn from a qualitative thematic analysis of written submissions (n = 17), narrative interviews (n = 44) and go-along interviews (n = 5) with people ageing-in-place in Irish communities during the pandemic. The mean age of participants was 74.9 (SD = 7; range 65–96), 53% were female, 46% lived alone, and 86% lived in areas with high urban influence. Our results indicate that the COVID-19 public health restrictions curtailed participants' usual activities and influenced how they related to their homes, and a variety of public spaces where they had previously pursued valued activities. Transitions in their everyday geographies led to a wide array of affective and embodied experiences, and participants described diverse material and social emplaced-resources as enabling or hindering their health and well-being during COVID-19. Our core findings are summarised across three themes: (1) somewhere old, relates to emplacement in familiar places and the role of familiarity with place resources; (2) somewhere new, comprises the emergence of digital spaces and possible pathways to build place insideness; and (3) somewhere green, describes the negotiation and (re)turn to natural and outdoor environments during the pandemic. Results from this study contribute to identify the pathways through which enabling places for diverse older people may be generated and/or maintained, and provide evidence to support the development of enabling environments during times of social upheaval and beyond.

本研究借鉴了老龄化地理学和老年环境学的概念和实证研究成果,旨在从社区老年人的视角探讨在 COVID-19 的背景下有利场所的产生和维护。研究结果来自于对大流行期间爱尔兰社区就地养老者的书面意见(17 人)、叙述性访谈(44 人)和随行访谈(5 人)的定性主题分析。参与者的平均年龄为 74.9 岁(SD = 7;范围 65-96),53% 为女性,46% 独居,86% 生活在城市影响较大的地区。我们的研究结果表明,COVID-19 公共卫生限制措施限制了参与者的日常活动,影响了他们与自己的家以及各种公共场所的关系,而他们以前曾在这些地方从事过有价值的活动。在 COVID-19 期间,参与者将各种物质和社会资源描述为促进或阻碍其健康和幸福的因素。我们的核心发现可归纳为三个主题:(1) 老地方,涉及在熟悉地方的安置以及熟悉地方资源的作用;(2) 新地方,包括数字空间的出现以及建立地方内部性的可能途径;(3) 绿色地方,描述了大流行期间对自然和户外环境的协商和(重新)转向。这项研究的结果有助于确定产生和/或维持对不同老年人有利的场所的途径,并为在社会动荡时期及以后发展有利的环境提供证据。
{"title":"‘Somewhere old, somewhere new, somewhere green’: An exploration of health enabling places from the perspective of people ageing-in-place in Ireland during COVID-19","authors":"Viveka Guzman,&nbsp;Ronan Foley,&nbsp;Frank Doyle,&nbsp;Maria Pertl","doi":"10.1111/area.12898","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12898","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Drawing on conceptual and empirical work in geographies of ageing and environmental gerontology, this study's aim is to explore the generation and maintenance of enabling places from the perspective of older community dwellers in the context of COVID-19. Findings are drawn from a qualitative thematic analysis of written submissions (<i>n</i> = 17), narrative interviews (<i>n</i> = 44) and go-along interviews (<i>n</i> = 5) with people ageing-in-place in Irish communities during the pandemic. The mean age of participants was 74.9 (SD = 7; range 65–96), 53% were female, 46% lived alone, and 86% lived in areas with high urban influence. Our results indicate that the COVID-19 public health restrictions curtailed participants' usual activities and influenced how they related to their homes, and a variety of public spaces where they had previously pursued valued activities. Transitions in their everyday geographies led to a wide array of affective and embodied experiences, and participants described diverse material and social emplaced-resources as enabling or hindering their health and well-being during COVID-19. Our core findings are summarised across three themes: (1) somewhere old, relates to emplacement in familiar places and the role of familiarity with place resources; (2) somewhere new, comprises the emergence of digital spaces and possible pathways to build place insideness; and (3) somewhere green, describes the negotiation and (re)turn to natural and outdoor environments during the pandemic. Results from this study contribute to identify the pathways through which enabling places for diverse older people may be generated and/or maintained, and provide evidence to support the development of enabling environments during times of social upheaval and beyond.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"56 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12898","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89777418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autonomy and control in the (home) office: Finance professionals' attitudes toward working from home in Canada as a result of COVID-19 lockdowns (家庭)办公室的自主和控制:由于COVID-19封锁,金融专业人士对在加拿大在家工作的态度
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/area.12897
Daniel Cockayne, Christina Treleaven

This paper explores the shift to working from home among finance professionals in Canada as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We present the results of a survey that invited quantitative and qualitative responses about attitudes toward working from home, the overlap between paid and unpaid (i.e., childcare and other caregiving) work in the home, changing relationships with employers, and preferences regarding the organisation and location of work. We argue that enforced working from home signalled a shift in outlook among finance professionals that, beyond stated preferences to work from home, shows both that many are seeking more autonomy and control over their working lives and a distinct ambivalence about working from home. This is significant in sectors like finance where overwork is common and in-office dynamics are seen, especially by managers and employers, as particularly important in relation to mentorship, advancement, and promotion, often within rigid masculinist hierarchies. Thus, an eventual return to ‘normal’, i.e., full-time office-based work, may be especially appealing in this sector. This paper contributes to the expanding literature on working from home resulting from COVID-19 lockdowns in white-collar professions within and outside of geography, with a focus on the literatures on work, workplaces, and social reproduction in economic and financial geography.

本文探讨了2019冠状病毒病大流行后,加拿大金融专业人士转向在家工作的情况。我们提出了一项调查的结果,该调查邀请了定量和定性的回答,包括对在家工作的态度、在家工作中有偿和无偿(即儿童保育和其他护理)工作之间的重叠、与雇主关系的变化以及对工作组织和地点的偏好。我们认为,强制在家办公标志着金融专业人士的观点发生了转变,除了明确表示喜欢在家办公之外,这表明许多人正在寻求对自己的工作生活有更多的自主权和控制权,同时也表明他们对在家办公存在明显的矛盾心理。这在金融等行业尤为重要,因为在这些行业,过度工作很常见,办公室里的动态被视为与导师、晋升和晋升有关的特别重要的因素,尤其是在严格的男性主义等级制度中。因此,最终恢复“正常”,即全职办公室工作,可能对这个部门特别有吸引力。本文为地理学内外关于COVID-19封锁导致白领职业在家工作的文献提供了帮助,重点关注了经济金融地理学中关于工作、工作场所和社会再生产的文献。
{"title":"Autonomy and control in the (home) office: Finance professionals' attitudes toward working from home in Canada as a result of COVID-19 lockdowns","authors":"Daniel Cockayne,&nbsp;Christina Treleaven","doi":"10.1111/area.12897","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12897","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper explores the shift to working from home among finance professionals in Canada as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We present the results of a survey that invited quantitative and qualitative responses about attitudes toward working from home, the overlap between paid and unpaid (i.e., childcare and other caregiving) work in the home, changing relationships with employers, and preferences regarding the organisation and location of work. We argue that enforced working from home signalled a shift in outlook among finance professionals that, beyond stated preferences to work from home, shows both that many are seeking more autonomy and control over their working lives and a distinct ambivalence about working from home. This is significant in sectors like finance where overwork is common and in-office dynamics are seen, especially by managers and employers, as particularly important in relation to mentorship, advancement, and promotion, often within rigid masculinist hierarchies. Thus, an eventual return to ‘normal’, i.e., full-time office-based work, may be especially appealing in this sector. This paper contributes to the expanding literature on working from home resulting from COVID-19 lockdowns in white-collar professions within and outside of geography, with a focus on the literatures on work, workplaces, and social reproduction in economic and financial geography.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"55 4","pages":"532-540"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88957387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Like every other day’: Writing temporalities of banal exploitation among precarious migrant workers 和往常一样":书写不稳定外来务工人员遭受平庸剥削的时间性
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/area.12891
Sallie Yea

The violence of precarious labour migration is often represented in popular and policy accounts through episodic frames that emphasise particular—often sensationalised and extreme—aspects and moments of more complex and mundane experiences. These depictions commonly appear under the labels of ‘modern-day slavery’ and ‘labour trafficking’. This paper advances a participatory methodology aimed at elucidating more complex temporalities experienced by precarious migrant labourers, drawing on a project with male migrant workers in Singapore. The methodology developed for this project centres on written diaries/narratives authored by the participants over periods ranging from one to three months. These detailed narratives document struggles—physically, relationally, financially and emotionally—in the context of post-labour destitution. These struggles appear as both ‘everyday’ difficulties and longer-term problems, with both temporalities rendered visible as a form of slow violence. This methodology fuses key principles of qualitative longitudinal research (QLR) methods with participatory action research (PAR) to develop a methodological orientation to temporally extenuative experiences of violence that are visible through processes that draw on participants as key producers of knowledge and advocates for change. As a way of engaging migrants' mundane post-labour struggles, this methodology allows for tracing of the longer-term and cumulative impacts of precarious migrant labour through participants' own frames of reference.

在大众和政策描述中,岌岌可危的劳动力迁移所带来的暴力往往通过偶发事件的形式表现出来,这些偶发事件强调的是更为复杂和平凡的经历中的某些特定方面(往往是耸人听闻的极端方面)和瞬间。这些描述通常以 "现代奴隶制 "和 "劳工贩运 "的标签出现。本文借鉴新加坡男性移民工人的一个项目,提出了一种参与式方法,旨在阐明不稳定的移民劳工所经历的更为复杂的时间性。为该项目开发的方法以参与者撰写的一至三个月的书面日记/叙述为中心。这些详细的叙述记录了在劳动后赤贫背景下的挣扎--身体上、关系上、经济上和情感上的挣扎。这些挣扎既表现为 "日常 "困难,也表现为长期问题,这两种时间性都被视为一种缓慢的暴力形式。这种方法融合了定性纵向研究(QLR)方法和参与式行动研究(PAR)方法的主要原则,以发展一种方法论导向,通过将参与者作为主要的知识生产者和变革倡导者的过程,使时间上可减轻的暴力经历变得可见。作为参与移民劳动后世俗斗争的一种方式,这种方法允许通过参与者自身的参照框架,追踪不稳定移民劳动的长期和累积影响。
{"title":"‘Like every other day’: Writing temporalities of banal exploitation among precarious migrant workers","authors":"Sallie Yea","doi":"10.1111/area.12891","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12891","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The violence of precarious labour migration is often represented in popular and policy accounts through episodic frames that emphasise particular—often sensationalised and extreme—aspects and moments of more complex and mundane experiences. These depictions commonly appear under the labels of ‘modern-day slavery’ and ‘labour trafficking’. This paper advances a participatory methodology aimed at elucidating more complex temporalities experienced by precarious migrant labourers, drawing on a project with male migrant workers in Singapore. The methodology developed for this project centres on written diaries/narratives authored by the participants over periods ranging from one to three months. These detailed narratives document struggles—physically, relationally, financially and emotionally—in the context of post-labour destitution. These struggles appear as both ‘everyday’ difficulties and longer-term problems, with both temporalities rendered visible as a form of slow violence. This methodology fuses key principles of qualitative longitudinal research (QLR) methods with participatory action research (PAR) to develop a methodological orientation to temporally extenuative experiences of violence that are visible through processes that draw on participants as key producers of knowledge and advocates for change. As a way of engaging migrants' mundane post-labour struggles, this methodology allows for tracing of the longer-term and cumulative impacts of precarious migrant labour through participants' own frames of reference.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91336988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fast, slow, ongoing: Female academics' experiences of time and change during COVID-19 快、慢、持续:女学者在 COVID-19 期间对时间和变化的体验
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1111/area.12894
Kate Carruthers Thomas

This paper reports on an investigation into female academics' experiences of living and working through the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (UK). A diary, diary-interview method (DDIM) was used to gather qualitative data from 25 participants about their lives during the period March 2020–September 2021 and diary and interview data have since been curated and published in an open access digital archive. The paper argues firstly that in recording and interpreting change over time in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the methodology constitutes a qualitative longitudinal research (QLLR) approach. Secondly, that the method has the capacity to convey temporal disruption and complexity, aligned with notions of crisis as fast, slow and ongoing. Thirdly, that Nixon's theorising of ‘slow violence’ can be used to frame the impacts of the pandemic as gradual, unseen and banal despite potentially negative implications for female academics' career progression. Finally, the paper argues that gathering this data through DDIM and publishing it in a publicly accessible digital archive represents a necessary form of witness with the potential to be utilised for future interventions.

本文报告了对英国(UK)女学者在 COVID-19 大流行期间的生活和工作经历的调查。本文采用日记-访谈法(DDIM)收集了 25 位参与者在 2020 年 3 月至 2021 年 9 月期间的生活定性数据,此后对日记和访谈数据进行了整理,并在开放存取的数字档案中发布。本文首先认为,在 COVID-19 大流行的背景下,该方法在记录和解释随时间推移而发生的变化时,构成了一种定性纵向研究(QLLR)方法。其次,该方法有能力表达时间上的混乱和复杂性,与危机快、慢和持续的概念相一致。第三,尼克松的 "缓慢暴力 "理论可用于将大流行病的影响描述为渐进、不可见和平庸的,尽管这可能会对女学者的职业发展产生负面影响。最后,本文认为,通过 DDIM 收集这些数据,并将其发布到公众可访问的数字档案中,是一种必要的见证形式,有可能被用于未来的干预措施。
{"title":"Fast, slow, ongoing: Female academics' experiences of time and change during COVID-19","authors":"Kate Carruthers Thomas","doi":"10.1111/area.12894","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12894","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper reports on an investigation into female academics' experiences of living and working through the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (UK). A diary, diary-interview method (DDIM) was used to gather qualitative data from 25 participants about their lives during the period March 2020–September 2021 and diary and interview data have since been curated and published in an open access digital archive. The paper argues firstly that in recording and interpreting change over time in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the methodology constitutes a qualitative longitudinal research (QLLR) approach. Secondly, that the method has the capacity to convey temporal disruption and complexity, aligned with notions of crisis as fast, slow and ongoing. Thirdly, that Nixon's theorising of ‘slow violence’ can be used to frame the impacts of the pandemic as gradual, unseen and banal despite potentially negative implications for female academics' career progression. Finally, the paper argues that gathering this data through DDIM and publishing it in a publicly accessible digital archive represents a necessary form of witness with the potential to be utilised for future interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12894","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89845723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neighbourhood regeneration through a longitudinal lens: Exploring crisis temporalities in Bristol, UK 从纵向视角看街区复兴:探索英国布里斯托尔的危机时间性
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1111/area.12895
Julie MacLeavy

This paper employs a longitudinal lens to examine the temporal dimensions of urban neighbourhood regeneration. Specifically, it focuses on four neighbourhoods in Bristol, UK, which were subject to the flagship New Deal for Communities programme from 2000 to 2010. By combining past research into the (then) emerging impact of the NDC with data from more recent enquiries into the daily lives and experiences of residents after the programme's end, the paper considers if and how these neighbourhoods were altered and whether the NDC programme continues to have impact beyond its funding period. The aim is not simply to evaluate the programme's success and legacy, but also to reflect on how past policies interact with present and future temporalities. As such, community perspectives of continuity and change are used as a basis for discussion of the ways in which the urban present is assembled. Within this discussion, the impact of the coronavirus emergency and austerity measures on these neighbourhoods is considered. Both crises underline that regeneration is a dynamic and vulnerable process that does not follow a predetermined or linear trajectory. For this reason, the paper emphasises the need to move beyond singular, snapshot inquiries and instead adopt a longitudinal approach that considers developments beyond the immediate and visible outcomes of urban policy.

本文采用纵向视角来研究城市街区再生的时间维度。具体而言,本文重点研究了英国布里斯托尔的四个街区,这些街区在 2000 年至 2010 年期间实施了旗舰项目 "社区新政"。通过将过去对 NDC(当时)新兴影响的研究与最近对计划结束后居民日常生活和经历的调查数据相结合,本文探讨了这些街区是否以及如何发生了改变,以及 NDC 计划在资助期结束后是否继续产生影响。本文的目的不仅仅是评估该计划的成功和遗产,还在于反思过去的政策如何与现在和未来的时间性相互作用。因此,社区对连续性和变化的看法被用来作为讨论城市现状组合方式的基础。在这一讨论中,考虑了冠状病毒紧急事件和紧缩措施对这些社区的影响。这两场危机都强调了再生是一个动态和脆弱的过程,并不是按照预先确定的或线性的轨迹进行的。因此,本文强调有必要超越单一的快照式调查,转而采用纵向方法,考虑城市政策的直接和可见结果之外的发展。
{"title":"Neighbourhood regeneration through a longitudinal lens: Exploring crisis temporalities in Bristol, UK","authors":"Julie MacLeavy","doi":"10.1111/area.12895","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12895","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper employs a longitudinal lens to examine the temporal dimensions of urban neighbourhood regeneration. Specifically, it focuses on four neighbourhoods in Bristol, UK, which were subject to the flagship New Deal for Communities programme from 2000 to 2010. By combining past research into the (then) emerging impact of the NDC with data from more recent enquiries into the daily lives and experiences of residents after the programme's end, the paper considers if and how these neighbourhoods were altered and whether the NDC programme continues to have impact beyond its funding period. The aim is not simply to evaluate the programme's success and legacy, but also to reflect on how past policies interact with present and future temporalities. As such, community perspectives of continuity and change are used as a basis for discussion of the ways in which the urban present is assembled. Within this discussion, the impact of the coronavirus emergency and austerity measures on these neighbourhoods is considered. Both crises underline that regeneration is a dynamic and vulnerable process that does not follow a predetermined or linear trajectory. For this reason, the paper emphasises the need to move beyond singular, snapshot inquiries and instead adopt a longitudinal approach that considers developments beyond the immediate and visible outcomes of urban policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12895","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83224639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Converging old and new carbon frontiers in northern Australia 澳大利亚北部新旧碳边界汇合
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/area.12893
Timothy Neale, Kari Dahlgren, Kirsty Howey, Matthew Kearnes

Over the past 15 years, international climate policy and governance practice have shifted from a linear model of carbon emissions management to a circular model. Whereas the former primarily focused on reducing absolute emissions, the latter focuses on balancing emissions sources and sinks. Australia, a major global exporter of ‘old’ carbon resources such as coal, has actively embraced circular carbon policies and their related ‘new’ carbon resources such as carbon credits. Focusing on Australia's Northern Territory as a site of old and new carbon economies, where government administrators have actively sought to host carbon circulations and loops, this paper examines three interlinked cases to illustrate the interdependencies generated through circular carbon policies. Identifying how sources, sinks, and the mediation of relations between them all constitute key contemporary carbon frontiers, we conclude by calling for a research agenda that analyses ‘old’ and ‘new’ carbon economies as a co-produced assemblage rather than as isolated zones.

在过去的15年里,国际气候政策和治理实践从碳排放管理的线性模式转向了循环模式。前者主要侧重于减少绝对排放量,后者侧重于平衡排放源和汇。澳大利亚是煤炭等“旧”碳资源的全球主要出口国,它积极接受循环碳政策及其相关的“新”碳资源,如碳信用额。澳大利亚北部地区是新旧碳经济的聚集地,政府管理人员积极寻求主办碳循环和循环,本文以澳大利亚北部地区为重点,考察了三个相互关联的案例,以说明循环碳政策产生的相互依赖关系。在确定碳源、碳汇以及它们之间的中介关系如何构成当代关键的碳前沿之后,我们呼吁制定一个研究议程,将“旧的”和“新的”碳经济作为一个共同生产的组合而不是作为孤立的区域来分析。
{"title":"Converging old and new carbon frontiers in northern Australia","authors":"Timothy Neale,&nbsp;Kari Dahlgren,&nbsp;Kirsty Howey,&nbsp;Matthew Kearnes","doi":"10.1111/area.12893","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12893","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the past 15 years, international climate policy and governance practice have shifted from a linear model of carbon emissions management to a circular model. Whereas the former primarily focused on reducing absolute emissions, the latter focuses on balancing emissions sources and sinks. Australia, a major global exporter of ‘old’ carbon resources such as coal, has actively embraced circular carbon policies and their related ‘new’ carbon resources such as carbon credits. Focusing on Australia's Northern Territory as a site of old and new carbon economies, where government administrators have actively sought to host carbon circulations and loops, this paper examines three interlinked cases to illustrate the interdependencies generated through circular carbon policies. Identifying how sources, sinks, and the mediation of relations between them all constitute key contemporary carbon frontiers, we conclude by calling for a research agenda that analyses ‘old’ and ‘new’ carbon economies as a co-produced assemblage rather than as isolated zones.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"55 4","pages":"523-531"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12893","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74013770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crisis temporalities and ongoing capabilities in the lives of young people growing up on the streets of African cities: An ethnographic longitudinal perspective 在非洲城市街头长大的年轻人生活中的危机时间性和持续能力:人种学纵向视角
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.1111/area.12892
Lorraine van Blerk, Janine Hunter, Wayne Shand

Understanding young people's lives through a focus on their micro-geographies has been central for exercising young people's voices through research. However, such a focus has also neglected the multiple and complex realities of growing up that ripple throughout their lives, resulting in calls for more research to go beyond capturing daily snapshots of experience. This paper acknowledges that decades of research with and for young people living on city streets has underpinned activism and challenged western child rights discourse, helping to ensure that abuses and violations of street young people's rights are confronted. Yet, much of this research draws attention to lives lived in present moments – the difficulties encountered and capabilities displayed. It does not account for the temporal fluidity of how young people's realities are future impacted by slow crises and challenging daily life experiences as they grow towards adulthood. This paper explores the crisis temporalities of young people's street lives through a youth-led ethnographic longitudinal approach. The paper focuses on 18 youth researchers and over 200 of their peers' experiences of research over three years while living on the streets of three African cities. The paper discusses the challenges of undertaking longitudinal research alongside the temporal affordances of surviving urban informality and the compounding effects of slow crises on present and future-oriented survival. These affordances emerge as street youth respond to daily trials, experience setbacks, crises, triumphs, and failures, yet show resilience and employ capabilities. The paper concludes by demonstrating the crucial importance of ethnographic longitudinal research for policy and practice to ensure that youth who age on the streets, and their families, are supported in accordance with social justice concerns.

通过关注青年人的微观地理环境来了解他们的生活,一直是通过研究表达青年人心声 的核心。然而,这种关注也忽视了影响他们一生的多重而复杂的成长现实,因此,人们呼吁开展更多的研究,以超越对日常经历的捕捉。本文承认,数十年来与生活在城市街头的年轻人共同开展的研究以及为他们开展的研究为激进主义提供了基础,并对西方的儿童权利论述提出了挑战,有助于确保街头年轻人的权利受到践踏和侵犯。然而,这些研究大多关注的是当下的生活--遇到的困难和表现出的能力。这些研究并没有考虑到青少年在成长为成年人的过程中,他们的现实生活如何在未来受到缓慢的危机和具有挑战性的日常生活经历的影响。本文通过青年主导的人种学纵向研究方法,探讨了青年街头生活的危机时间性。论文重点介绍了 18 名青年研究人员及其 200 多名同伴在非洲三个城市街头生活三年多的研究经历。论文讨论了开展纵向研究的挑战,以及城市非正规生存的时间能力和缓慢危机对当前和未来生存的复合影响。在街头青年应对日常考验、经历挫折、危机、胜利和失败的过程中,这些能力逐渐显现出来,同时也显示出他们的复原力和运用能力。本文最后指出,人种学纵向研究对政策和实践至关重要,可确保街头青年及其家庭得到符合社会正义的支持。
{"title":"Crisis temporalities and ongoing capabilities in the lives of young people growing up on the streets of African cities: An ethnographic longitudinal perspective","authors":"Lorraine van Blerk,&nbsp;Janine Hunter,&nbsp;Wayne Shand","doi":"10.1111/area.12892","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12892","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Understanding young people's lives through a focus on their micro-geographies has been central for exercising young people's voices through research. However, such a focus has also neglected the multiple and complex realities of growing up that ripple throughout their lives, resulting in calls for more research to go beyond capturing daily snapshots of experience. This paper acknowledges that decades of research with and for young people living on city streets has underpinned activism and challenged western child rights discourse, helping to ensure that abuses and violations of street young people's rights are confronted. Yet, much of this research draws attention to lives lived in present moments – the difficulties encountered and capabilities displayed. It does not account for the temporal fluidity of how young people's realities are future impacted by slow crises and challenging daily life experiences as they grow towards adulthood. This paper explores the crisis temporalities of young people's street lives through a youth-led ethnographic longitudinal approach. The paper focuses on 18 youth researchers and over 200 of their peers' experiences of research over three years while living on the streets of three African cities. The paper discusses the challenges of undertaking longitudinal research alongside the temporal affordances of surviving urban informality and the compounding effects of slow crises on present and future-oriented survival. These affordances emerge as street youth respond to daily trials, experience setbacks, crises, triumphs, and failures, yet show resilience and employ capabilities. The paper concludes by demonstrating the crucial importance of ethnographic longitudinal research for policy and practice to ensure that youth who age on the streets, and their families, are supported in accordance with social justice concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12892","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75950111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where next for managed retreat: Bringing in history, community and under-researched places 有管理的务虚会的下一个方向:引入历史、社区和研究不足的地方
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1111/area.12890
Gerald Taylor Aiken, Leslie Mabon

Managed retreat—the purposive and coordinated movement of people away from climate risks—has risen in importance, discussion and urgency in recent years. As climate threats increase in size and scope, both scholarly and policy responses are likely to take increasing interest in this deeply geographic phenomenon. This is an important juncture to take stock, and reflect on what Geography can offer both academic and policy responses to managed retreat. While managed retreat has developed a critical and useful set of tools and ideas for dealing with profound climate adaptation measures, there remain omissions. Here we point to the historical perspective, participative community-based approaches, and diversifying from over-researched examples that can dominate this (sub)field as aspects that can all be strengthened going forward. To end, we offer three recommendations for further thought on managed retreat.

有组织的撤退--人们有目的、有协调地远离气候风险--近年来的重要性、讨论和紧迫性都在上升。随着气候威胁的规模和范围不断扩大,学术界和政策应对部门可能会越来越关注这一深刻的地理现象。这是一个重要的时刻,我们应该总结和反思地理学在应对有管理的退缩方面可以提供的学术和政策建议。尽管有节制的退缩已经发展出一套重要而有用的工具和理念来应对深刻的气候适应措施,但仍有疏漏之处。在此,我们指出,历史视角、以社区为基础的参与式方法,以及从过度研究的例子中汲取营养等方面,都是可以在未来得到加强的(子)领域。最后,我们提出三项建议,供进一步思考有管理的退缩问题。
{"title":"Where next for managed retreat: Bringing in history, community and under-researched places","authors":"Gerald Taylor Aiken,&nbsp;Leslie Mabon","doi":"10.1111/area.12890","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12890","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Managed retreat—the purposive and coordinated movement of people away from climate risks—has risen in importance, discussion and urgency in recent years. As climate threats increase in size and scope, both scholarly and policy responses are likely to take increasing interest in this deeply geographic phenomenon. This is an important juncture to take stock, and reflect on what Geography can offer both academic and policy responses to managed retreat. While managed retreat has developed a critical and useful set of tools and ideas for dealing with profound climate adaptation measures, there remain omissions. Here we point to the historical perspective, participative community-based approaches, and diversifying from over-researched examples that can dominate this (sub)field as aspects that can all be strengthened going forward. To end, we offer three recommendations for further thought on managed retreat.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12890","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77961350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kitchen phenomenologies: Antiromantic poetics of space and food in the Anthropocene 厨房现象学:人类世空间与食物的反浪漫诗学
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1111/area.12889
Diego Astorga de Ita

This paper considers the kitchen and the phenomenological values that emerge from it. In this text the kitchen is seen as a space of possibility within the context of the Capitalocene, from which new values and imaginations for a more sustainable future may emerge. Drawing upon ecofeminist critiques and feminist food studies, and building upon the phenomenologies of space of Gaston Bachelard and Yi-Fu Tuan, this exploration surveys how intimacy, memory, care, and relation emerge from kitchen endeavours and what these notions mean for a Capitalocenic world. These theoretics are intertwined with ethnographic materials on foodscapes and foodways gathered in Xochimilco, Mexico City. From this, radical conceptualisations of the kitchen emerge and everyday phenomenologies spread into new spaces, while bringing together these subjects with environmental issues. I propose the notion of the antiromantic as an approach emerging from the kitchen's history as a gendered and contested space, and as a way to approach the kitchen and its labours in the midst of our current ecological crises; in this way the kitchen can be understood and inhabited as a political space of possibility for sustainable transformations.

本文探讨了厨房及其产生的现象学价值。在这篇文章中,厨房被视为Capitalocene背景下的可能性空间,从中可能出现新的价值和对更可持续未来的想象。借鉴生态女性主义的批评和女性主义的食物研究,并以加斯顿·巴舍拉和段义夫的空间现象学为基础,本研究探讨了亲密、记忆、关怀和关系是如何从厨房的努力中产生的,以及这些概念对资本主义世界意味着什么。这些理论与墨西哥城霍奇米尔科收集的关于食物景观和食物方式的民族志材料交织在一起。由此,厨房的激进概念出现,日常现象传播到新的空间,同时将这些主题与环境问题结合在一起。我提出反浪漫主义的概念,是一种从厨房作为一个性别化和有争议的空间的历史中出现的方法,也是在我们当前的生态危机中接近厨房及其劳动的一种方式;通过这种方式,厨房可以被理解为一个具有可持续转型可能性的政治空间。
{"title":"Kitchen phenomenologies: Antiromantic poetics of space and food in the Anthropocene","authors":"Diego Astorga de Ita","doi":"10.1111/area.12889","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12889","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper considers the kitchen and the phenomenological values that emerge from it. In this text the kitchen is seen as a space of possibility within the context of the Capitalocene, from which new values and imaginations for a more sustainable future may emerge. Drawing upon ecofeminist critiques and feminist food studies, and building upon the phenomenologies of space of Gaston Bachelard and Yi-Fu Tuan, this exploration surveys how intimacy, memory, care, and relation emerge from kitchen endeavours and what these notions mean for a Capitalocenic world. These theoretics are intertwined with ethnographic materials on foodscapes and foodways gathered in Xochimilco, Mexico City. From this, radical conceptualisations of the kitchen emerge and everyday phenomenologies spread into new spaces, while bringing together these subjects with environmental issues. I propose the notion of the antiromantic as an approach emerging from the kitchen's history as a gendered and contested space, and as a way to approach the kitchen and its labours in the midst of our current ecological crises; in this way the kitchen can be understood and inhabited as a political space of possibility for sustainable transformations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"55 4","pages":"514-522"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12889","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76197614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Privacy challenges in geodata and open data 地理数据和开放数据中的隐私挑战
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1111/area.12888
Reka Solymosi, David Buil-Gil, Vania Ceccato, Eon Kim, Ulf Jansson

This article presents a discussion of the emerging ethical issue of geodata privacy in geographical research. The paper highlights the importance of considering challenges to privacy when working with geographically explicit data and explores explicit ways in which researchers and practitioners can be conscious of these issues. Through summarising the key problems in this area and presenting outstanding open research areas and questions from a seminar series on geodata privacy, we highlight important considerations for future research in this field. We focus on the specific topics of appropriate anonymization, responsible data dissemination, the balance between data sharing and privacy, and the challenges posed by working across international contexts. We conclude by recommending approaches to manage various legal and ethical frameworks, raise the importance of the international context, and inspire future research to address the challenges of safeguarding sensitive geodata while promoting openness and transparency.

本文介绍了地理研究中地理数据隐私的新兴伦理问题的讨论。本文强调了在处理地理位置明确的数据时考虑隐私挑战的重要性,并探讨了研究人员和从业人员可以意识到这些问题的明确方法。通过总结该领域的关键问题,介绍地理数据隐私系列研讨会中突出的开放研究领域和问题,我们强调了该领域未来研究的重要考虑因素。我们专注于适当的匿名化、负责任的数据传播、数据共享和隐私之间的平衡以及在国际背景下工作所带来的挑战等具体主题。最后,我们提出了管理各种法律和道德框架的方法,提高了国际背景的重要性,并启发了未来的研究,以解决在促进开放和透明度的同时保护敏感地理数据的挑战。
{"title":"Privacy challenges in geodata and open data","authors":"Reka Solymosi,&nbsp;David Buil-Gil,&nbsp;Vania Ceccato,&nbsp;Eon Kim,&nbsp;Ulf Jansson","doi":"10.1111/area.12888","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12888","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article presents a discussion of the emerging ethical issue of geodata privacy in geographical research. The paper highlights the importance of considering challenges to privacy when working with geographically explicit data and explores explicit ways in which researchers and practitioners can be conscious of these issues. Through summarising the key problems in this area and presenting outstanding open research areas and questions from a seminar series on geodata privacy, we highlight important considerations for future research in this field. We focus on the specific topics of appropriate anonymization, responsible data dissemination, the balance between data sharing and privacy, and the challenges posed by working across international contexts. We conclude by recommending approaches to manage various legal and ethical frameworks, raise the importance of the international context, and inspire future research to address the challenges of safeguarding sensitive geodata while promoting openness and transparency.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"55 4","pages":"456-464"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12888","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85855329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Area
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1