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Hope as a practice in the face of existential crises: Resident-activist research within and beyond the academy 面对生存危机,希望是一种实践:学院内外的驻地行动主义研究
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1111/area.12952
Amy Clarke, Ben Rogaly, Cath Senker

Is it foolish to talk or write about hope in the face of widespread existential crises? Our answer is ‘no’. On the contrary, hope is more necessary the bleaker things become. In this article, we explore hope as a practice. Influenced by the abolition geography of Ruth Wilson Gilmore, we build on John Holloway's argument that such practices start from ourselves, where we are and our own capacities, and overflow that which contains us. We write as resident-activists within three community organisations in the place we live in. Extending existing geographical literature, we show how our resident-activism is distinct from, yet also entangled with, scholar-activism and the struggles, contradictions and potential solidarities found in the UK's marketised universities. This way of working can itself be seen as a practice of hope. The article further explores practices of hope that emerge within the three organisations. Though emplaced, these practices are not confined in space or time, drawing rather on history as a resource and connecting with broader national and international processes. The article concludes by using Holloway's concept of rage-joy to bring together practices of hope across the three organisations and among us as resident-activists and participants in industrial action over pay, casualisation, workloads, equalities and pensions in UK universities. The result is a capacity to see the human in each other, a necessary step in resisting resurgent fascist politics and addressing existential crises.

面对普遍的生存危机,谈论或书写希望是否愚蠢?我们的回答是 "不"。恰恰相反,情况越是暗淡,希望就越有必要。在本文中,我们将把希望作为一种实践来探讨。受露丝-威尔逊-吉尔摩(Ruth Wilson Gilmore)的废奴地理学的影响,我们以约翰-霍洛韦(John Holloway)的论点为基础,即这种实践从我们自身出发,从我们所在的地方和我们自身的能力出发,并溢出包含我们的东西。我们在自己居住的地方,以三个社区组织的居民活动家的身份进行写作。通过扩展现有的地理文献,我们展示了我们的居民行动主义是如何与学者行动主义以及英国市场化大学中的斗争、矛盾和潜在团结相区别,同时又与之纠缠在一起的。这种工作方式本身就可以被视为一种希望的实践。文章进一步探讨了这三个组织内部出现的希望实践。尽管这些实践是在特定地点进行的,但它们并不局限于空间或时间,而是以历史为资源,并与更广泛的国家和国际进程相联系。文章最后使用霍洛韦的 "愤怒-喜悦 "概念,汇集了三个组织的希望实践,以及我们作为英国大学薪酬、临时工、工作量、平等和养老金工业行动的驻地活动家和参与者的希望实践。这样做的结果是,我们有能力在彼此身上看到人性,这是抵制法西斯政治卷土重来和解决生存危机的必要步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Branding the ‘VBA’ (Village Basketball Association) to revitalise a Miao village: Platform ruralism in the making 打造 "VBA"(乡村篮球协会)品牌,振兴苗族村寨:打造平台型乡村主义
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/area.12951
Han Zhang, Junxi Qian

In recent years, short-video platforms represented by Douyin (TikTok) and Kuaishou (Kwai) have expanded to rural China. The rural, as an emerging ‘sunken market’ for digital platforms to generate revenue, has become an uncharted terrain for digital platforms to compete for, particularly in the context of the state's rural revitalisation strategy. Yao Shunwei, an independent photographer, uploaded a short video on Douyin in July 2022, recording a village basketball game in a Miao village (Taipan Village) in Guizhou to celebrate the Chixin Festival. The game quickly gained phenomenal popularity on digital platforms and was branded as ‘VBA’ (Village BA, appropriating the term NBA), contributing significantly to the revitalisation of the village. So far, work on rural places in their entanglement with digital platforms remains limited, lopsided on the rhetoric of a digital divide between the urban and the rural. Proposing the tentative concept of platform ruralism, this study probes into the emergent rural subjectivities and agencies vis-à-vis the negotiation, adaptation, innovation and autonomy of rural economies, livelihoods and socio-cultural practices as they are imbricated by digital technologies and platforms. As such, it looks at how digital platforms have rescaled rural basketball activities and turned them into a nationally influential brand to enhance the wellbeing, social cohesion and cultural identity of rural communities. The branding of ‘VBA’ demonstrates how the rural can take on an active and resilient role in the rise of digital platforms.

近年来,以嘀嗒(TikTok)和快手(Kuaishou)为代表的短视频平台纷纷进军中国农村。农村作为数字平台创收的新兴 "下沉市场",已成为数字平台争夺的未知领域,尤其是在国家实施乡村振兴战略的背景下。2022 年 7 月,独立摄影师姚顺伟在豆瓣上传了一段短视频,记录了贵州一个苗族村寨(大盘村)为庆祝重阳节而举行的乡村篮球赛。这场比赛在数字平台上迅速走红,并被冠以 "VBA"(Village BA,借用了NBA一词),为乡村振兴做出了巨大贡献。迄今为止,针对农村地区与数字平台的联系所做的工作仍然有限,在城市与农村之间存在数字鸿沟的言论上也是一边倒。本研究提出了 "平台乡村主义"(platform ruralism)这一暂定概念,探究新出现的乡村主体性和机构与乡村经济、生计和社会文化实践的协商、适应、创新和自治之间的关系,因为它们与数字技术和平台相互交织在一起。因此,本报告探讨了数字平台如何重新调整农村篮球活动的规模,并将其转化为具有全国影响力的品牌,以提高农村社区的福祉、社会凝聚力和文化认同。VBA "的品牌建设展示了农村如何在数字平台的崛起中发挥积极而有弹性的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Civic geographies: A commentary and call for Area 公民地理:评论和区域呼吁
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/area.12950
Lloyd Jenkins, Alison Blunt

This commentary introduces civic geographies as a theme in Area, where papers can be collected, allowing a space for discussion at a time when the civic university agenda has become a priority for the sector. It calls for the discipline to share and debate ideas about civic geographies, showcase civic geographical research and teaching, and create a community of practice to develop approaches to engagement and social responsibility.

本评论将公民地理学作为 "区域 "的一个主题加以介绍,在 "区域 "中可以收集论文,在公民大学议程成为该领域优先事项的时候为讨论提供空间。它呼吁该学科分享和讨论有关公民地理学的观点,展示公民地理学的研究和教学,并创建一个实践社区,以发展参与和社会责任的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The island, the prison, and the colony: Sardinian carceral and colonial geographies 岛屿、监狱和殖民地:撒丁岛的监狱和殖民地地理学
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/area.12949
Ettore Asoni

Across research on incarceration and insularity, recent trajectories have challenged conventional understandings of islands and prisons as isolated, autonomous units. Instead, they have directed attention toward their capacity to establish relations, circuits and routes. Beyond the focus on mobility and exchanges, this literature criticised the association between insularity, incarceration and confinement as the outcome of specific colonial epistemologies. This article builds on these literatures to investigate the case of Sardinia, a large Mediterranean island that plays a key role in the Italian carceral regime by providing a destination for thousands of Italian convicts. Despite being an Italian and European region, Sardinia's past and present exhibit distinct colonial qualities, which are visible in the structure of its carceral estate. The case study exemplifies how islands can hardly be interpreted as isolated units, given that their histories and geographies have implications that extend far beyond their coasts. In the case of Sardinia, the island combines modern penitentiaries with dynamics reminiscent of previous periods in the history of punishment, specifically penal colonies and convict transportation. This case study illustrates the benefits of an interdisciplinary approach that is willing to question the conceptual categories adopted, particularly those of island, prison and colony.

在有关监禁和孤岛问题的研究中,最近的研究轨迹挑战了将岛屿和监狱视为孤立、自治单位的传统理解。相反,它们将注意力引向了它们建立关系、线路和路线的能力。除了关注流动性和交流之外,这些文献还批评了孤立性、监禁和禁闭之间的联系,认为它们是特定殖民认识论的结果。本文以这些文献为基础,对撒丁岛的案例进行了研究,撒丁岛是一个地中海大岛,在意大利的监禁制度中扮演着重要角色,为成千上万的意大利罪犯提供了目的地。尽管撒丁岛是意大利和欧洲的一个地区,但其过去和现在都表现出独特的殖民地特征,这在其监禁机构的结构中显而易见。该案例研究说明,岛屿很难被解释为孤立的单元,因为其历史和地理影响远远超出其海岸线。以撒丁岛为例,该岛既有现代监狱,也有让人联想到以前惩罚历史时期的动态,特别是刑罚殖民地和罪犯运输。本案例研究说明了跨学科方法的益处,这种方法愿意质疑所采用的概念类别,特别是岛屿、监狱和殖民地的概念类别。
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引用次数: 0
Disability and gender in the history of geographical exploration: Understanding Isabella Bird Bishop as a disabled geographer 地理探索史中的残疾与性别:将伊莎贝拉-伯德-毕晓普视为残疾地理学家
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1111/area.12944
Edward Armston-Sheret

Studying the life and travels of the Victorian explorer Isabella Bird Bishop offers important insights into the history of disabled people within the discipline of geography. Bird Bishop is an important figure within geography's disciplinary history, as one of the first women admitted to the Royal Geographical Society in 1892. She also had a long-standing spinal condition that intermingled with psychological symptoms. In studying how her disability (and contemporary understandings of her body) shaped her travels, this paper shows how disability interacted with Bird Bishop's racial and gender identity in shaping where and how she travelled and how she wrote about her experiences. By drawing attention to the role that disability played in justifying her travels and the positive effect travel had on her health, this paper highlights her generally positive experiences of geographical travel as a disabled person.

研究维多利亚时代探险家伊莎贝拉-伯德-毕晓普的生平和旅行,为我们了解地理学科中残疾人的历史提供了重要的视角。伯德-毕晓普是地理学学科史上的重要人物,她是 1892 年皇家地理学会吸纳的首批女性之一。她还患有长期的脊柱疾病,并伴有心理症状。通过研究她的残疾(以及当代对她身体的理解)如何影响了她的旅行,本文展示了残疾如何与伯德-毕晓普的种族和性别身份相互作用,影响了她旅行的地点和方式,以及她如何书写自己的经历。通过提请人们注意残疾在证明她的旅行合理性方面所起的作用,以及旅行对她的健康所产生的积极影响,本文强调了她作为一名残疾人在地理旅行方面的总体积极体验。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing young people's engagements with the diplomacy and geopolitics of a British Overseas Territory 追踪年轻人参与英国海外领地外交和地缘政治的情况
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/area.12942
Matthew C. Benwell, Catriona Pennell, Alasdair Pinkerton

Research from political geographers has increasingly identified the diverse actors, practices, and performances of diplomacy, challenging narrow conceptions that had tended to associate them with the state alone. The following paper engages this plurality directly through, on the one hand, its focus on young people as diplomatic actors and, on the other, the diplomacy of a British Overseas Territory (OT)—the Falkland Islands—a polity characterised by its liminal subjectivity between colonial dependency and independent statehood. In 2022, to mark the 40th anniversary of the Falklands War, we partnered with the Falkland Islands Government Office (FIGO) in London, to design, deliver and evaluate a national schools' competition. The Falklands Forty Schools Competition (FFSC) culminated in an eight-day trip to the Islands for seven prize winners. The paper reflects on our role in co-organising the competition and the opportunities it afforded to observe young people probe and critically question the official narratives presented to them by government representatives. This offered us the opportunity to explore how geopolitical and diplomatic narratives can be projected, negotiated and challenged by young people in the context of a highly curated trip with narrative projection at its heart. We show how young people through their participation in the competition and, more specifically, a trip to the Falkland Islands, were able to identify slippages and inconsistencies in these ‘stable’ narratives related to governance of the Islands. The young people, far from being passive diplomatic ‘delegates’ unquestioningly imbibing the information presented to them were, instead, highly aware of narrative tipping-points, tensions and slippages in their engagements with government representatives and diplomats.

政治地理学家的研究越来越多地发现了外交的不同参与者、实践和表现,挑战了倾向于将其与国家联系在一起的狭隘观念。以下论文一方面通过关注作为外交行动者的年轻人,另一方面通过英国海外领地(OT)--福克兰群岛--的外交直接介入了这一多元性,福克兰群岛的政体特点是其介于殖民地附属国和独立国家之间的边缘主体性。2022 年,为纪念福克兰群岛战争 40 周年,我们与位于伦敦的福克兰群岛政府办公室(FIGO)合作,设计、举办并评估了一次全国学校竞赛。福克兰群岛四十所学校竞赛(FFSC)的高潮是七名获奖者前往群岛进行为期八天的旅行。本文回顾了我们在共同组织此次竞赛中所扮演的角色,以及竞赛为我们提供的观察年轻人探究和批判性质疑政府代表向他们提供的官方叙述的机会。这为我们提供了一个机会,让我们探索地缘政治和外交叙事如何在以叙事投射为核心的精心策划的旅行中被年轻人投射、协商和质疑。我们展示了年轻人如何通过参与竞赛,更具体地说,通过福克兰群岛之行,发现这些与群岛治理相关的 "稳定 "叙事中的失误和不一致之处。这些年轻人远非被动的外交 "代表",不加质疑地接受向他们提供的信息,相反,他们在与政府代表和外交官的接触中高度意识到了叙事的临界点、紧张和滑坡。
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引用次数: 0
Cue card conversations to investigate domestic practices and energy demand 调查家庭做法和能源需求的提示卡对话
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1111/area.12936
Theresa Harada, Gordon Waitt

This article discusses using cue cards, also known as flashcards, and metaphorical cards to prompt and enhance conversations on the implications of domestic practices and energy demand. This cue card methodology has a long pedigree in qualitative sociological and cultural studies research. We discuss the challenges and benefits of cue card methodology in geographical research. To do this, we share our insights from applying cue cards within a mixed-method study conducted on domestic energy practices in relation to aging well at home. The study focused on individuals aged over 60, living in the Illawarra, New South Wales, Australia. We conclude that when mindful of potential constraints, cue card conversations can effectively assist participants reflect on domestic practices and energy demand.

本文讨论了使用提示卡(也称闪存卡)和隐喻卡来提示和加强关于家庭习俗和能源需求影响的对话。这种提示卡方法在定性社会学和文化研究中由来已久。我们将讨论提示卡方法在地理研究中的挑战和优势。为此,我们分享了在一项混合方法研究中应用提示卡的心得体会,该研究针对的是与在家安享晚年有关的家庭能源实践。这项研究的重点是居住在澳大利亚新南威尔士州伊拉瓦拉地区的 60 岁以上老人。我们的结论是,如果注意到潜在的限制因素,提示卡对话可以有效地帮助参与者反思家庭实践和能源需求。
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引用次数: 0
The past, present and future of health geography: An exchange with three long standing participants in the Geographies of Health and Wellbeing Research Group 健康地理学的过去、现在和未来:与健康与福祉地理学研究小组的三位长期参与者进行交流
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/area.12940
Chloe Asker, Richard Gorman, Thomas Aaron Lowe, Sarah Curtis, Graham Moon, Julia Jones

This article traces the past, present and future of health geography through the career journeys of three notable academics, Sarah Curtis (SC), Julia Jones (JJ) and Graham Moon (GM). All three of these scholars have had entanglements with the Geographies of Health and Wellbeing Research Group (GHWRG) of the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) (RGS-IBG) throughout their careers, enabling them to shape health geography into the contemporary sub-discipline that we know today. GHWRG has, for the last 50 years, offered a lively and supportive network for all those interested in the geographies of health and health care, medical geography and all other areas of scholarship related to health and wellbeing that engage with geographical concerns.

本文通过三位著名学者莎拉-柯蒂斯(Sarah Curtis,SC)、朱莉娅-琼斯(Julia Jones,JJ)和格雷厄姆-穆恩(Graham Moon,GM)的职业生涯,追溯了健康地理学的过去、现在和未来。这三位学者在其职业生涯中都与英国皇家地理学会(与英国地理学家学会合署)的健康与福祉地理学研究小组(GHWRG)有过联系,这使他们能够将健康地理学塑造成我们今天所知的当代分支学科。在过去的 50 年里,GHWRG 为所有对健康和医疗保健地理学、医学地理学以及所有其他与健康和福祉相关的、涉及地理问题的学术领域感兴趣的人提供了一个生动活泼、相互支持的网络。
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引用次数: 0
The decolonial pedagogies of colonial violence: Curricular decolonisation in the (geo)sciences 殖民暴力的非殖民化教学法:地理科学课程的非殖民化
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/area.12941
Julie Cupples

This article explores the ways in which physical scientists, especially in the geosciences, are responding to calls to decolonise university curricula in current conjunctural conditions. It asserts that it is crucial not to strip decolonisation of its radical political potential and reduce it to an instrumental Equity, Diversion and Inclusion (EDI) initiative. Geoscientists in higher education who wish to decolonise their curricula must also pay attention to epistemological pluralism, politics, and colonial violence and free themselves from Eurocentric legacies of positivism, universality and objectivity. They must also make the turn to social theory, in ways that address the politics of geologic matter and the modes of violence that geoscientific practice and knowledge reproduce. Engaging with curricular decolonisation has potential not only to arrest the decline being experienced by the geosciences, but to make the forced neoliberal mergers between geography and geology less painful and more intellectually productive.

这篇文章探讨了物理科学家,尤其是地球科学领域的物理科学家,在当前形势下响应大学课程非殖民化号召的方式。文章认为,至关重要的是不要剥夺非殖民化的激进政治潜力,不要将其简化为工具性的公平、分流和包容(EDI)倡议。希望实现课程非殖民化的高等教育中的地球科学家还必须关注认识论多元化、政治和殖民暴力,并从实证主义、普遍性和客观性等欧洲中心主义遗产中解放出来。他们还必须转向社会理论,解决地质问题的政治性以及地质科学实践和知识再现的暴力模式。参与课程非殖民化不仅有可能阻止地球科学正在经历的衰落,而且有可能使地理学与地质学之间被迫进行的新自由主义合并减少痛苦,提高智力成果。
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引用次数: 0
Gender, caste, and street vending in India: Towards an intersectional geography 印度的性别、种姓和街头小贩:走向交叉地理学
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1111/area.12939
Saanchi Saxena

Through an analysis of the available literature on women street vendors in the Global South, and then specifically in India, this paper identifies several knowledge gaps and future directions for research. The paper makes three broad claims: (1) street vending spaces are fundamentally gendered spaces; (2) the intersectional identities and caste-based locations of women street vendors shape their spatial experiences, material realities and access to power; and (3) gender and caste are co-constituted categories that produce a spatiality unique to the Indian subcontinent. While the geographical approach towards street vending recognises the importance of space and considers vendors as spatial practitioners, vendors are often assumed to belong to a homogenous (male) category with differentials such as gender, race, age, ethnicity and caste invisibilised. This research gap is of even more critical importance in India where caste intersects with gender to produce space. Examining the literature on gender and street vending reveals three broad analytical themes—socio-spatial disparities, politics of space, and strategies of control. What seems to be missing is a critical, qualitative focus on the experiences of women street vendors, the gendering of vending spaces, the recognition of caste as a dynamic factor, and a spatial analysis grounded in the Southern urban context. Ultimately, this paper makes the case for a situated and postcolonial feminist geography approach to street vending in India, and calls for an intersectional research agenda that is attentive to the co-constitution of caste and gender in the production of urban space.

通过分析全球南部,特别是印度现有的有关街头女摊贩的文献,本文指出了一些知识差距和未来的研究方向。本文提出了三大主张:(1) 街头贩卖空间从根本上说是性别空间;(2) 街头女摊贩的交叉身份和种姓位置决定了她们的空间体验、物质现实和获得权力的途径;(3) 性别和种姓是共同构成的类别,产生了印度次大陆特有的空间性。虽然针对街头小贩的地理研究方法承认空间的重要性,并将小贩视为空间实践者,但小贩往往被假定属于同质(男性)类别,而性别、种族、年龄、民族和种姓等差异则被忽略。在种姓与性别交织产生空间的印度,这一研究空白更为重要。研究性别与街头贩卖的文献揭示了三大分析主题--社会空间差异、空间政治和控制策略。其中似乎缺少的是对女性街头商贩的经历、售货空间的性别化、种姓作为动态因素的认识,以及基于南方城市背景的空间分析。最终,本文提出了采用情景和后殖民主义女性主义地理学方法研究印度街头小贩问题的理由,并呼吁制定交叉研究议程,关注种姓和性别在城市空间生产中的共同构成。
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引用次数: 0
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