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The past, present and future of health geography: An exchange with three long standing participants in the Geographies of Health and Wellbeing Research Group 健康地理学的过去、现在和未来:与健康与福祉地理学研究小组的三位长期参与者进行交流
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/area.12940
Chloe Asker, Richard Gorman, Thomas Aaron Lowe, Sarah Curtis, Graham Moon, Julia Jones

This article traces the past, present and future of health geography through the career journeys of three notable academics, Sarah Curtis (SC), Julia Jones (JJ) and Graham Moon (GM). All three of these scholars have had entanglements with the Geographies of Health and Wellbeing Research Group (GHWRG) of the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) (RGS-IBG) throughout their careers, enabling them to shape health geography into the contemporary sub-discipline that we know today. GHWRG has, for the last 50 years, offered a lively and supportive network for all those interested in the geographies of health and health care, medical geography and all other areas of scholarship related to health and wellbeing that engage with geographical concerns.

本文通过三位著名学者莎拉-柯蒂斯(Sarah Curtis,SC)、朱莉娅-琼斯(Julia Jones,JJ)和格雷厄姆-穆恩(Graham Moon,GM)的职业生涯,追溯了健康地理学的过去、现在和未来。这三位学者在其职业生涯中都与英国皇家地理学会(与英国地理学家学会合署)的健康与福祉地理学研究小组(GHWRG)有过联系,这使他们能够将健康地理学塑造成我们今天所知的当代分支学科。在过去的 50 年里,GHWRG 为所有对健康和医疗保健地理学、医学地理学以及所有其他与健康和福祉相关的、涉及地理问题的学术领域感兴趣的人提供了一个生动活泼、相互支持的网络。
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引用次数: 0
The decolonial pedagogies of colonial violence: Curricular decolonisation in the (geo)sciences 殖民暴力的非殖民化教学法:地理科学课程的非殖民化
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/area.12941
Julie Cupples

This article explores the ways in which physical scientists, especially in the geosciences, are responding to calls to decolonise university curricula in current conjunctural conditions. It asserts that it is crucial not to strip decolonisation of its radical political potential and reduce it to an instrumental Equity, Diversion and Inclusion (EDI) initiative. Geoscientists in higher education who wish to decolonise their curricula must also pay attention to epistemological pluralism, politics, and colonial violence and free themselves from Eurocentric legacies of positivism, universality and objectivity. They must also make the turn to social theory, in ways that address the politics of geologic matter and the modes of violence that geoscientific practice and knowledge reproduce. Engaging with curricular decolonisation has potential not only to arrest the decline being experienced by the geosciences, but to make the forced neoliberal mergers between geography and geology less painful and more intellectually productive.

这篇文章探讨了物理科学家,尤其是地球科学领域的物理科学家,在当前形势下响应大学课程非殖民化号召的方式。文章认为,至关重要的是不要剥夺非殖民化的激进政治潜力,不要将其简化为工具性的公平、分流和包容(EDI)倡议。希望实现课程非殖民化的高等教育中的地球科学家还必须关注认识论多元化、政治和殖民暴力,并从实证主义、普遍性和客观性等欧洲中心主义遗产中解放出来。他们还必须转向社会理论,解决地质问题的政治性以及地质科学实践和知识再现的暴力模式。参与课程非殖民化不仅有可能阻止地球科学正在经历的衰落,而且有可能使地理学与地质学之间被迫进行的新自由主义合并减少痛苦,提高智力成果。
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引用次数: 0
Gender, caste, and street vending in India: Towards an intersectional geography 印度的性别、种姓和街头小贩:走向交叉地理学
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1111/area.12939
Saanchi Saxena

Through an analysis of the available literature on women street vendors in the Global South, and then specifically in India, this paper identifies several knowledge gaps and future directions for research. The paper makes three broad claims: (1) street vending spaces are fundamentally gendered spaces; (2) the intersectional identities and caste-based locations of women street vendors shape their spatial experiences, material realities and access to power; and (3) gender and caste are co-constituted categories that produce a spatiality unique to the Indian subcontinent. While the geographical approach towards street vending recognises the importance of space and considers vendors as spatial practitioners, vendors are often assumed to belong to a homogenous (male) category with differentials such as gender, race, age, ethnicity and caste invisibilised. This research gap is of even more critical importance in India where caste intersects with gender to produce space. Examining the literature on gender and street vending reveals three broad analytical themes—socio-spatial disparities, politics of space, and strategies of control. What seems to be missing is a critical, qualitative focus on the experiences of women street vendors, the gendering of vending spaces, the recognition of caste as a dynamic factor, and a spatial analysis grounded in the Southern urban context. Ultimately, this paper makes the case for a situated and postcolonial feminist geography approach to street vending in India, and calls for an intersectional research agenda that is attentive to the co-constitution of caste and gender in the production of urban space.

通过分析全球南部,特别是印度现有的有关街头女摊贩的文献,本文指出了一些知识差距和未来的研究方向。本文提出了三大主张:(1) 街头贩卖空间从根本上说是性别空间;(2) 街头女摊贩的交叉身份和种姓位置决定了她们的空间体验、物质现实和获得权力的途径;(3) 性别和种姓是共同构成的类别,产生了印度次大陆特有的空间性。虽然针对街头小贩的地理研究方法承认空间的重要性,并将小贩视为空间实践者,但小贩往往被假定属于同质(男性)类别,而性别、种族、年龄、民族和种姓等差异则被忽略。在种姓与性别交织产生空间的印度,这一研究空白更为重要。研究性别与街头贩卖的文献揭示了三大分析主题--社会空间差异、空间政治和控制策略。其中似乎缺少的是对女性街头商贩的经历、售货空间的性别化、种姓作为动态因素的认识,以及基于南方城市背景的空间分析。最终,本文提出了采用情景和后殖民主义女性主义地理学方法研究印度街头小贩问题的理由,并呼吁制定交叉研究议程,关注种姓和性别在城市空间生产中的共同构成。
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引用次数: 0
A generational perspective on rural livelihood change 从一代人的角度看农村生计的变化
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/area.12937
Jessica N. Clendenning

As rural places and people are increasingly intertwined between cities, markets and mobility, broader perspectives are needed to examine the multiple changes occurring between rural and urban spaces, and between families and generations. This article discusses how a generational perspective can study ‘more-than-rural’ change in a contemporaneous manner. Drawing on field examples from a village on Flores Island, Indonesia, I show how intergenerational views, gathered through household surveys and in-depth interviews, gave further depth to younger generations' changing relationships to land. Why, despite greater numbers of young people leaving the village for greater work and study opportunities elsewhere, were many parents sure their children would return one day? Using intergenerational and life-course views to answer this question revealed how many villagers encountered livelihood limitations elsewhere. Furthermore, I show how generational data give fuller explanations to household dynamics, such as how age and gender play a role in the pursuit of migration between family members, and how rural land and households are managed over time and space. I conclude by discussing the strengths and challenges of building a generational perspective to study ‘more-than-rural’ livelihood change.

随着农村地区和人们在城市、市场和流动性之间的交织日益紧密,需要更广阔的视角来研究农村和城市空间之间以及家庭和代际之间发生的多重变化。本文讨论了代际视角如何以一种与时俱进的方式研究 "超越乡村 "的变化。通过印度尼西亚弗洛勒斯岛一个村庄的实地例子,我展示了通过家庭调查和深入访谈收集的代际观点如何进一步深入探讨年轻一代与土地关系的变化。为什么尽管越来越多的年轻人离开村庄到其他地方寻找更多的工作和学习机会,但许多父母仍然确信他们的孩子有一天会回来?利用代际观点和生命历程观点来回答这个问题,揭示了许多村民在其他地方遇到的生计限制。此外,我还展示了代际数据如何更全面地解释家庭动态,例如年龄和性别如何在家庭成员之间的迁移中发挥作用,以及农村土地和家庭如何在时间和空间上得到管理。最后,我将讨论建立代际视角来研究 "超农村 "生计变化的优势和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Media narratives of industrial plant closures in Ontario, Canada, from 2000 to 2019 2000 年至 2019 年加拿大安大略省工业工厂关闭的媒体报道
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1111/area.12938
Jesse Sutton, Godwin Arku

Since the 1970s, a defining feature of advanced economies has been industrial plant closures, stemming from the broader process of economic restructuring. Plant closures have been extensively covered by the media due to their adverse effects on localities. However, no media analysis of closures has been conducted in the plant closure literature. In addition to providing a wealth of information, such an analysis can provide insight into media narratives of closures. Media profoundly affects economies by disseminating narratives that influence society, institutions, and politics. To bridge the plant closure and media literature, this paper conducts a media analysis of closures in Ontario, Canada, from 2000 to 2019. Like other advanced economies, the province has experienced many plant closures over the past several decades. The paper found that the overarching narrative presented by the media was that ‘no one is responsible’ for plant closures and therefore ‘no one can or should act’. Also, it was found that differences in media narratives of closures were primarily due to the political slant of news outlets, not city size or scale of news outlets or whether news outlets were independently owned or part of a media conglomerate. Lastly, the paper found that the dissemination of media coverage on plant closures throughout the province was primarily based on the number of job losses, resulting in media coverage of smaller closures remaining localised, while media coverage of larger closures spreading throughout the province.

自 20 世纪 70 年代以来,发达经济体的一个显著特点就是在更广泛的经济结构调整过程中关闭工业工厂。由于工厂关闭对当地的不利影响,媒体对其进行了广泛报道。然而,在有关工厂关闭的文献中,还没有对工厂关闭进行媒体分析。除了提供丰富的信息外,这种分析还能让人们深入了解媒体对工厂关闭的叙述。媒体通过传播影响社会、机构和政治的信息,对经济产生了深远的影响。为了沟通工厂关闭与媒体文献,本文对加拿大安大略省 2000 年至 2019 年的工厂关闭情况进行了媒体分析。与其他发达经济体一样,该省在过去几十年中也经历了许多工厂关闭。本文发现,媒体报道的主要观点是 "没有人对工厂关闭负责",因此 "没有人可以或应该采取行动"。此外,论文还发现,媒体对工厂倒闭的叙述之所以存在差异,主要是由于新闻机构的政治倾向,而不是新闻机构的城市规模或规模,也不是新闻机构是独立所有还是媒体集团的一部分。最后,论文发现,媒体对全省工厂倒闭的报道主要基于失业人数,这导致媒体对较小规模工厂倒闭的报道仍然局限于本地,而对较大规模工厂倒闭的报道则遍及全省。
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引用次数: 0
Negotiating the insider–outsider dilemma in urban research: Experiences of a graduate student returning home for fieldwork 谈判城市研究中的 "局内人-局外人 "困境:一位回国进行实地考察的研究生的经历
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1111/area.12931
Elmond Bandauko

African doctoral students studying abroad and returning to their home countries for fieldwork face multiple and complex challenges. This paper reflexively addresses the question of positionality from the experiences of conducting research on urban governance and the spatial politics of street traders in Harare, Zimbabwe. The paper discusses dilemmas associated with navigating insider and outsider identities, showcasing how these categories continually shift while conducting research on street traders within a distinct socio-cultural and political context. Moreover, the author's background as a former street trader, now pursuing a PhD at the University of Western Ontario in Canada, adds a layer of complexity to the situation, offering valuable insights into how these ‘multiple’ positionalities can either facilitate or hinder data collection. The paper underscores the nuanced experiences of the researcher in the field, shedding light on the potential challenges, pitfalls and opportunities inherent in grappling with one's positionality. By foregrounding these complexities, the paper contributes to our understanding of the positionalities of researchers in the social sciences and adds to the growing body of literature on methodologies for conducting urban studies, particularly with vulnerable populations.

在国外学习的非洲博士生回国开展实地工作面临着多重复杂的挑战。本文从在津巴布韦哈拉雷开展城市治理和街头商贩空间政治研究的经验出发,反思性地探讨了定位问题。本文讨论了与驾驭局内人和局外人身份有关的困境,展示了在独特的社会文化和政治背景下对街头商贩进行研究时,这些身份是如何不断转变的。此外,作者曾是一名街头商贩,现正在加拿大西安大略大学攻读博士学位,这一背景使情况变得更加复杂,为了解这些 "多重 "身份如何促进或阻碍数据收集提供了宝贵的见解。本文强调了研究人员在实地工作中的细微体验,揭示了在处理个人立场时所固有的潜在挑战、陷阱和机遇。通过强调这些复杂性,本文有助于我们理解社会科学研究人员的立场,并为越来越多的关于城市研究方法论的文献增添了新的内容,尤其是针对弱势群体的研究方法论。
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引用次数: 0
Landings: The moor and the ecological therapeutic practice of Richard Skelton 登陆:荒原与理查德-斯凯尔顿的生态治疗实践
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/area.12928
James Ingham

Richard Skelton's 2009 recording, Landings, is recognised as being intimately connected with landscape and the experience of place. This paper explores the use of therapeutic practice within the creation of the recording of Landings. Building on the work of cultural geographers who have emphasised the cultural and symbolic significance of landscape, as well as incorporating the work of geographers who have studied sound and music, the paper develops a non-representational analysis, emphasising the interplay of human experiences and therapeutic practice. The paper explores how Skelton's music transcends a simple representation of the moorland landscape. It shows how the music, created through Skelton's therapeutic practice, channels the essence of the landscape. Skelton acknowledges the healing nature of this creative process. It offers catharsis and solace while, at the same time, connecting to living systems and exhibiting an ecological principle. By exploring the music created by Skelton's therapeutic practice and its profound alignment with nature, Landings offers valuable insights for geographers and beyond.

理查德-斯凯尔顿(Richard Skelton)在 2009 年录制的作品《兰丁斯》(Landings)被认为与景观和地方体验密切相关。本文探讨了在创作《Landings》录音时如何运用治疗实践。文化地理学家强调景观的文化和象征意义,本文以他们的研究为基础,并结合研究声音和音乐的地理学家的研究成果,进行了非再现性分析,强调了人类体验和治疗实践的相互作用。论文探讨了斯凯尔顿的音乐如何超越了对荒原景观的简单表述。它展示了通过斯凯尔顿的治疗实践创作的音乐是如何传达景观的精髓的。斯凯尔顿承认这一创作过程具有治疗性质。它在提供宣泄和慰藉的同时,还与生命系统联系在一起,展现了一种生态原则。通过探索斯凯尔顿的治疗实践所创造的音乐及其与自然的深刻契合,Landings 为地理学家及其他人士提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Walking-with/worlding-with in a global pandemic: A story of mothering in motion 在全球大流行病中与世界同行:运动中的母爱故事
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/area.12925
Louise C. Platt

This paper addresses how walking-with an infant makes mothering worlds legible. Employing the active verb ‘worlding’, it illustrates how walking-with contributes to the emergent, embodied and relational nature of mothering as a story in motion and how we make sense of becoming a mother. The walking in this study takes place in and through (sub)urban landscapes, and how we negotiate our maternal bodies through these spaces, at a very particular moment in time (COVID-19 lockdowns), is imbricated in our worldings. Walking-with is used to not only explain the interembodiment of mother and child but also the wider milieu of ‘withs’ to demonstrate the corporeal and relational experience of walking. Walking-with a baby, particularly with a postpartum body, is hard work, messy and unpredictable, yet that is not to say the analysis leads to a negative perspective. When walking-with a baby is understood as ‘worlding-with’ we can develop a more affirmative understanding of mothering. By using creative analytical practice a walking-with story was developed drawing on data collected from walking mothers and autoethnography of my own walking-with experiences. The story makes it possible to develop a legibility that captures the contradictory experiences of mothering in motion. Creative analytical practice highlights that storying, walking and mothering is never a complete.

本文论述了与婴儿同行如何使母亲的世界变得清晰可见。本文使用了主动动词 "worlding",说明了 "与婴儿同行 "如何促进了作为运动中的故事的母性的生成、体现和关系性质,以及我们如何理解成为母亲的意义。本研究中的行走是在(次)城市景观中进行的,我们如何在一个非常特殊的时刻(COVID-19 封锁)通过这些空间协商我们的母性身体,这与我们的 "世界观 "密不可分。带着孩子走 "不仅被用来解释母亲和孩子的共生关系,还被用来解释更广泛的 "带着孩子走 "的环境,以展示行走的肉体和关系体验。带着婴儿行走,尤其是带着产后的身体行走,是一项艰苦的工作,杂乱无章且难以预测,但这并不是说分析会导致消极的观点。当与婴儿同行被理解为 "与世界同行 "时,我们就能对母性有一个更加肯定的理解。通过创造性的分析实践,我们利用从陪读母亲那里收集到的数据和我自己的陪读经历编写了一个陪读故事。这个故事使我们有可能发展出一种可读性,捕捉到母亲在运动中的矛盾体验。创造性的分析实践突出表明,讲故事、行走和做母亲从来都不是一个完整的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative longitudinal methodologies for crisis times: Against crisis exceptionalism and ‘helicopter’ research 危机时期的定性纵向方法:反对危机例外论和 "直升机 "研究
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/area.12924
Katherine Brickell, Sabina Lawreniuk, Lauren McCarthy

In this introduction to the collection of papers ‘Qualitative Longitudinal Methodologies for Crisis Times’, we argue that two main characteristics or ‘qualities’ of qualitative longitudinal methodologies (QLMs) can be identified for researching crisis. The first is that QLMs can function to repudiate crisis exceptionalism. The papers denounce the discrete and time-limited, instead impressing the ongoingness of crisis from the past, the present, and into the future. The second overarching point made in the introduction is that QLMs protect against ‘helicopter’ research, a heightened risk when studying crisis times. Together the papers offer a close and complex introspection on the use and outcome of QLMs in spaces and times of crisis from the perspective of researchers undertaking the research, and in multiple instances, research participants enrolled in them.

在这篇题为 "危机时代的定性纵向方法 "的论文集导言中,我们认为定性纵向方法(QLMs)有两个主要特点或 "品质 "可用于研究危机。首先,纵向定性研究方法可以否定危机例外论。这些论文摒弃了离散性和时间限制,转而强调危机从过去、现在到未来的持续性。导言中提出的第二个重要观点是,量化语言模型可以防止 "直升机 "研究,而这是研究危机时期的一个高风险。这些论文从开展研究的研究人员的角度,以及在多种情况下,从参与研究的研究人员的角度,对危机时期和空间中的快速反应机制的使用和结果进行了密切而复杂的反思。
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引用次数: 0
The ‘More Than Maps’ framework for building research capacity among young people in coastal climate change adaptation 培养青年沿海气候变化适应研究能力的 "不仅仅是地图 "框架
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1111/area.12919
Sien van der Plank, Kwasi Appeaning Addo, Romario Anderson, Bryan Boruff, Eleanor Bruce, Kishna Chambers, John Duncan, Kevin Davies, Damoi Escoffery, Yanna Fidai, Darren Fletcher, Sharyn Hickey, Philip-Neri Jayson-Quashigah, Ava Maxam, Natasha Pauli, Marie Schlenker, Winnie Naa Adjorkor Sowah, Jadu Dash

When young people engage with climate change education, they are often left feeling disempowered and daunted. But past research has shown that there are ways to design and deliver climate change education that can be empowering and enabling. The delivery of climate change education was further challenged in 2020 by the shift to online learning driven by the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. However, the challenges of the pandemic context also offered an opportunity to engage new audiences and establish new collaborations in climate change education. In this paper, we explore how the shift to online research, collaboration and education can also be harnessed to develop interdisciplinary coastal adaptation training for young people interested in better understanding the complexities of our coastal environments. The resulting ‘More than Maps’ framework draws on qualitative and quantitative data collected over a two-year programme focused on the design and delivery of an international climate change research capacity building workshop series, across the United Kingdom, Ghana, Jamaica and Australia. Carried out by an interdisciplinary team of early career researchers and established academics, 15 workshops were developed on coastal adaptation research methods, targeting a range of ‘young’ audiences who are and will continue to be impacted by climate change. Building on reflections from the workshops' design and delivery, we developed a scalable framework to aid researchers in sharing open-access, replicable methods for studying climate change mitigation and adaptation. This work demonstrates that our workshop participants had increased confidence, sought to apply learned methods to other contexts, and wanted to share this knowledge with others. We conclude that the COVID-19 online workspace facilitated rather than hindered the international collaboration and delivery of these coastal adaptation research methods workshops, and we provide best practice tips to researchers delivering climate change education.

当年轻人参与气候变化教育时,他们往往会感到无能为力和畏缩不前。但是,过去的研究表明,有一些方法可以设计和开展气候变化教育,从而增强他们的能力。2020 年,由于 COVID-19 大流行病限制向在线学习的转变,气候变化教育的提供受到了进一步的挑战。然而,大流行带来的挑战也为气候变化教育吸引新受众、建立新合作提供了机会。在本文中,我们将探讨如何利用在线研究、合作和教育的转变,为有兴趣更好地了解沿海环境复杂性的年轻人开展跨学科沿海适应培训。由此产生的 "不仅仅是地图 "框架借鉴了在英国、加纳、牙买加和澳大利亚开展的一项为期两年的计划中收集的定性和定量数据,该计划的重点是设计和举办国际气候变化研究能力建设系列研讨会。由职业生涯初期的研究人员和知名学者组成的跨学科团队开展了 15 场关于沿海适应研究方法的研讨会,目标受众是正在并将继续受到气候变化影响的一系列 "年轻 "受众。在对研讨会的设计和实施进行反思的基础上,我们开发了一个可扩展的框架,以帮助研究人员共享可公开获取、可复制的气候变化减缓和适应研究方法。这项工作表明,研讨会的参与者增强了信心,希望将学到的方法应用到其他环境中,并希望与他人分享这些知识。我们的结论是,COVID-19 在线工作空间促进了而不是阻碍了这些沿海适应研究方法研讨会的国际合作与开展,我们还为开展气候变化教育的研究人员提供了最佳实践建议。
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引用次数: 0
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