Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2015.36.65
The taxonomical approach is deemed necessary in the analysis of spatial development of market centres. The problem of such a study of market centres has been much experienced because of the numerous characteristics of market centres and the variety of functions they perform. The study, further, helps to understand the real nature of market centres. The aim of the present study is to make an exhaustive analysis of the taxonomy of market centres of the study area on the basis of several variables which bear a seal on spatial development o market centres, such as (a) number of shops, which reflects the functional magnitude, (b) estimated participants, (c) transacted commodities, (d) market function, (e) trade area.
{"title":"AN ASSESSMENT OF TYPOLOGIES OF RURAL MARKET CENTRES IN NORTH INDIA","authors":"","doi":"10.35666/23038950.2015.36.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35666/23038950.2015.36.65","url":null,"abstract":"The taxonomical approach is deemed necessary in the analysis of spatial development of market centres. The problem of such a study of market centres has been much experienced because of the numerous characteristics of market centres and the variety of functions they perform. The study, further, helps to understand the real nature of market centres. The aim of the present study is to make an exhaustive analysis of the taxonomy of market centres of the study area on the basis of several variables which bear a seal on spatial development o market centres, such as (a) number of shops, which reflects the functional magnitude, (b) estimated participants, (c) transacted commodities, (d) market function, (e) trade area.","PeriodicalId":84805,"journal":{"name":"Geografski pregled. Revue de geographie","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90101005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2015.36.81
Start of tourist activity in the world is connected with the appearance of the first organized trip. They were mainly related to the organization of visits of pilgrims of different countries which were then related to the life of Jesus, as well as Rome, the seat of Christianity. Great controversy was, and still today is being led, over whether the pilgrims areat the same time tourists. This paper analyzes the first map that followed the journey of pilgrims to Rome, and was made to mark 1500th anniversary of the birth of Jesus. These maps were made by Erhard Ertzlaub, and by their content and artistic expression, aesthetic experience and used iconography, it can be concluded that these are the first tourist maps of the world: they are intended for passengers "passers", which in this way are oriented, they want to visit certain places, which are marked with cartographic symbols, and which are understandable and recognizable. On the same map there are signs for calculating distances between settlements-all that one tourist needs. The dilemma of whether a pilgrim is at the same time a tourist here is clear: the pilgrim is on the road more than 24 hours, on that jouney he spends, and duringthat time he had a specially-crafted geographic map. The conclusion is simple: Map Ertzlaub is for these special passengers and is the forerunner of tourist maps. It is characterized by the properties necessary for the modern tourist maps. There are spaciousness, measurability, modelity, accuracy, integrity and aesthetics.
{"title":"MAP OF EARHART ERTZLAUB - THE FIRST TOURIST MAP OF THE WORLD","authors":"","doi":"10.35666/23038950.2015.36.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35666/23038950.2015.36.81","url":null,"abstract":"Start of tourist activity in the world is connected with the appearance of the first organized trip. They were mainly related to the organization of visits of pilgrims of different countries which were then related to the life of Jesus, as well as Rome, the seat of Christianity. Great controversy was, and still today is being led, over whether the pilgrims areat the same time tourists. This paper analyzes the first map that followed the journey of pilgrims to Rome, and was made to mark 1500th anniversary of the birth of Jesus. These maps were made by Erhard Ertzlaub, and by their content and artistic expression, aesthetic experience and used iconography, it can be concluded that these are the first tourist maps of the world: they are intended for passengers \"passers\", which in this way are oriented, they want to visit certain places, which are marked with cartographic symbols, and which are understandable and recognizable. On the same map there are signs for calculating distances between settlements-all that one tourist needs. The dilemma of whether a pilgrim is at the same time a tourist here is clear: the pilgrim is on the road more than 24 hours, on that jouney he spends, and duringthat time he had a specially-crafted geographic map. The conclusion is simple: Map Ertzlaub is for these special passengers and is the forerunner of tourist maps. It is characterized by the properties necessary for the modern tourist maps. There are spaciousness, measurability, modelity, accuracy, integrity and aesthetics.","PeriodicalId":84805,"journal":{"name":"Geografski pregled. Revue de geographie","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84631021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2015.36.09
Among the soils, which until now have not been involved in food production are pseudogleys. These are compacted soils that are not suitable for treatment without the use of permaculture. In field study we monitored selected areas of soils and found a significant effect of permaculture in pseudogleys. We have found that all physical properties of the soils are improved, in particular the structure, consistency, aeration, organic matter content and retention capacity. Pseudogleys are very common type of soils at the turn of hilly areas in the plains which are densely populated areas, so they can be an important natural resource for food production.
{"title":"NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR SELF-SUFFICIENCY WITH PERMACULTURE ALSO ON\u0000\u0000PSEUDOGLEY SOILS","authors":"","doi":"10.35666/23038950.2015.36.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35666/23038950.2015.36.09","url":null,"abstract":"Among the soils, which until now have not been involved in food production are pseudogleys. These are compacted soils that are not suitable for treatment without the use of permaculture. In field study we monitored selected areas of soils and found a significant effect of permaculture in pseudogleys. We have found that all physical properties of the soils are improved, in particular the structure, consistency, aeration, organic matter content and retention capacity. Pseudogleys are very common type of soils at the turn of hilly areas in the plains which are densely populated areas, so they can be an important natural resource for food production.","PeriodicalId":84805,"journal":{"name":"Geografski pregled. Revue de geographie","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82040846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2015.36.135
The Stupčanica River catchment area belongs to the Bosnia River Basin. It is situated in the central part of the Bosnian Mountains. The catchment area covers 283 km/2 .The Stupčanica River originates when two waterflows Bijesnica and Pištica meet each other upstream from the Pjenovac settlement. In its further flow, from the right side this river receives several larger and smaller streams, of which excelled are Varošnica, Bjelava and Grabovica, and from the left side Dobrovački potok, Čađavica, Studenac, Duboki potok and Jablanica. Numerous sources and springs (permanent and temporary) with significantly less abundance are situated on both valley sides of the Stupčanica, all until the source zone. Beside permanent surface flows, there are temporary ones as well, which existence is conditioned by water plunging into the ground or springs' drying. It has been performed in this paper the analysis of geological-tectonical structure as well as hydrogeological characteristics of the Stupčanica catchment area, from its source and down to Olovo, where together with Bioštica River it makes the River Krivaja Basin. The border of the basin-watershed with its significant part is underground-hydrogeological, very often with zonal character. The watershed has been determined on the base of analyse on geological structure and geomorphological relations as well as examinations on underground relations.
{"title":"GEOLOGICAL-TECTONICAL STRUCTURE AND HIDROGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STUPČANICA RIVER CATCHMENT AREA","authors":"","doi":"10.35666/23038950.2015.36.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35666/23038950.2015.36.135","url":null,"abstract":"The Stupčanica River catchment area belongs to the Bosnia River Basin. It is situated in the central part of the Bosnian Mountains. The catchment area covers 283 km/2 .The Stupčanica River originates when two waterflows Bijesnica and Pištica meet each other upstream from the Pjenovac settlement. In its further flow, from the right side this river receives several larger and smaller streams, of which excelled are Varošnica, Bjelava and Grabovica, and from the left side Dobrovački potok, Čađavica, Studenac, Duboki potok and Jablanica. Numerous sources and springs (permanent and temporary) with significantly less abundance are situated on both valley sides of the Stupčanica, all until the source zone. Beside permanent surface flows, there are temporary ones as well, which existence is conditioned by water plunging into the ground or springs' drying. It has been performed in this paper the analysis of geological-tectonical structure as well as hydrogeological characteristics of the Stupčanica catchment area, from its source and down to Olovo, where together with Bioštica River it makes the River Krivaja Basin. The border of the basin-watershed with its significant part is underground-hydrogeological, very often with zonal character. The watershed has been determined on the base of analyse on geological structure and geomorphological relations as well as examinations on underground relations.","PeriodicalId":84805,"journal":{"name":"Geografski pregled. Revue de geographie","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87947624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-01-01DOI: 10.35666/23038950.1991.35.31
The region of Kupres covers high karst fields of Blagaj, Kupres, Vukovsko and Ravno in the South-Western Bosnia. In the pre-war times (1941.) there were cca 20.500 inhabitants in this region and in 1981. only 10,098, which is 50,7% less than in 1941. This is due prirnarily to war devastation and post-war ermgration owing to economic reasons. In the pre-war times and immediately after the war agriculture was the predominant ucupattion of the population, sheep and cattle breeding in particular. In the post-war years, bessides agriculture, other economic activties, like industry,trade, mountain tourism etc have started, due to whic the percent of agricultural population has fallen from 89% to 46%.
{"title":"SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN THE REGION OF KUPRES AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR (1945. - 1991.)","authors":"","doi":"10.35666/23038950.1991.35.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35666/23038950.1991.35.31","url":null,"abstract":"The region of Kupres covers high karst fields of Blagaj, Kupres, Vukovsko and Ravno in the South-Western Bosnia. In the pre-war times (1941.) there were cca 20.500 inhabitants in this region and in 1981. only 10,098, which is 50,7% less than in 1941. This is due prirnarily to war devastation and post-war ermgration owing to economic reasons. In the pre-war times and immediately after the war agriculture was the predominant ucupattion of the population, sheep and cattle breeding in particular. In the post-war years, bessides agriculture, other economic activties, like industry,trade, mountain tourism etc have started, due to whic the percent of agricultural population has fallen from 89% to 46%.","PeriodicalId":84805,"journal":{"name":"Geografski pregled. Revue de geographie","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73200501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-01-01DOI: 10.35666/23038950.1991.35.39
Valley part of subregion covers the valley through which runs the river Ibar an the mountainous part covers the mountain Kopaonik. The valley of Ibar used to be centar of medieval state of Serbia in the past. The region is poorly inhabited dan luntll recently has shown the tendency of lagging behind in the economic development. In this area, the mining has been known in Middle Ages when Kopaonik was know to have been the famous mining area. The exploatiation of iron are still goes on. In this subregion there are some other ores discovered, such as mangetite, graphite, volostonit, cobalt. These all enables the mining cooperation vhit the industry to become the leading economic field wich has influenced the concentration of the population in the cities. As the condition for faster economic development appear some Important coal reserves. However, within a few past years the tourism has been promoted as the main facotor of changes of Kopaonik, as well as of the Ibar valley. Kopaonik has proved to be both the witer and summer tourist center. It has become the largest ski center in Serbia. But the mountainous tourism and mining are related in Kopaonik. The Ibar valley has the conditions for the development of tourism (numerous mediaIeval monasteries and spas), too.
{"title":"THE FACTORS OF THE CHANGES OF IBAR-KOPAONIK REGION","authors":"","doi":"10.35666/23038950.1991.35.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35666/23038950.1991.35.39","url":null,"abstract":"Valley part of subregion covers the valley through which runs the river Ibar an the mountainous part covers the mountain Kopaonik. The valley of Ibar used to be centar of medieval state of Serbia in the past. The region is poorly inhabited dan luntll recently has shown the tendency of lagging behind in the economic development. In this area, the mining has been known in Middle Ages when Kopaonik was know to have been the famous mining area. The exploatiation of iron are still goes on. In this subregion there are some other ores discovered, such as mangetite, graphite, volostonit, cobalt. These all enables the mining cooperation vhit the industry to become the leading economic field wich has influenced the concentration of the population in the cities. As the condition for faster economic development appear some Important coal reserves. However, within a few past years the tourism has been promoted as the main facotor of changes of Kopaonik, as well as of the Ibar valley. Kopaonik has proved to be both the witer and summer tourist center. It has become the largest ski center in Serbia. But the mountainous tourism and mining are related in Kopaonik. The Ibar valley has the conditions for the development of tourism (numerous mediaIeval monasteries and spas), too.","PeriodicalId":84805,"journal":{"name":"Geografski pregled. Revue de geographie","volume":"215 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89188091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-01-01DOI: 10.35666/23038950.1991.35.61
The border region covering the surface from Serbia to Bulgaria onwards, consists mostly of low mountains, Stara planina, higly-located river valleys and Negotina region northward. In spite of such relief, it used to be densely populated region. After the World War II, it hadn't been an attractive place for the young to live in any longer, so they started to move collectively. Gradually but permanently, the traditional economic field the cattle breeding - disappeared. The present situation shows: almost deserted villages in the hilly-mountainous region, unused pastures and meadows, the cities situated in the mountainous piedmont areas inhabited by peasant inhabitants. Mostly those people work as unqualified manpower in industrial sections of average capacities. From the point of view of normal economic development, the border region toward Bulgaria hasn't great perspective for geographical prosperity. The traditional economy hardly exists, and the new one hasn't been developed enough.
{"title":"GEOGRAPHICAL OUTLOOK OF HILLY-MOUNTAINOUS BORDER REGION FROM SERBIA\u0000\u0000TO BULGARIA ONWARDS","authors":"","doi":"10.35666/23038950.1991.35.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35666/23038950.1991.35.61","url":null,"abstract":"The border region covering the surface from Serbia to Bulgaria onwards, consists mostly of low mountains, Stara planina, higly-located river valleys and Negotina region northward. In spite of such relief, it used to be densely populated region. After the World War II, it hadn't been an attractive place for the young to live in any longer, so they started to move collectively. Gradually but permanently, the traditional economic field the cattle breeding - disappeared. The present situation shows: almost deserted villages in the hilly-mountainous region, unused pastures and meadows, the cities situated in the mountainous piedmont areas inhabited by peasant inhabitants. Mostly those people work as unqualified manpower in industrial sections of average capacities. From the point of view of normal economic development, the border region toward Bulgaria hasn't great perspective for geographical prosperity. The traditional economy hardly exists, and the new one hasn't been developed enough.","PeriodicalId":84805,"journal":{"name":"Geografski pregled. Revue de geographie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74296316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-01-01DOI: 10.35666/23038950.1991.35.161
The area of Wolfs Mountain represents a wide complex of tourist contents and offer from those in winter (Alpine and Nordic skiing) to those in summer which include holidays and recreation, the development of country, hunting and fishing tourism. Tourism has conditioned economic and areal changes, the changes In the way of life of local population. The former experience on economic affects has showed the warrantableness of investments althoungh for a final estimanon of the future status of this area, time and further investments are necessary.
{"title":"TOURISM IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE WOLFS MOUNTAIN AREA","authors":"","doi":"10.35666/23038950.1991.35.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35666/23038950.1991.35.161","url":null,"abstract":"The area of Wolfs Mountain represents a wide complex of tourist contents and offer from those in winter (Alpine and Nordic skiing) to those in summer which include holidays and recreation, the development of country, hunting and fishing tourism. Tourism has conditioned economic and areal changes, the changes In the way of life of local population. The former experience on economic affects has showed the warrantableness of investments althoungh for a final estimanon of the future status of this area, time and further investments are necessary.","PeriodicalId":84805,"journal":{"name":"Geografski pregled. Revue de geographie","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74301203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-01-01DOI: 10.35666/23038950.1991.35.103
Le regard fondamental et commun de migration de la population des espaces montagnards et montagneux de Montenegro dans la penode apres a guerre (1948.-1981.) es continu mais different par te taux d'augmentation a l'exep tion de periode de 1948.-1953. quand on aconstnte une dimination. Le nombre des habitants de cette region en 1981. par rapport a 1948. est augmente de 38,9% '(84.350 presonnes) ce qui en comaparasion avec une espace de de Montenegro ou le nomre des habitans dans la meme periode est augmente de 76,2% (122.112 personnes), montre une dynamique de la population beaucoup plus ralentie. Cette region, dans Ie cadre de Montenegro, represnte un espace complet saisi par l emitgration d'intensite proportionnellement elavee (le bilan de migrtion 1971.-198. est: 11,7%). Le rythme et l intensite de dynamique de la population selon les communes individuelles de cette region sont differents mais toutes ont le caractere d emigration (cinq commune emigration normale; , deux commune depopulationet trois co mune depopulation accentuee).
{"title":"REGARD SUR LES SIGNES CONTEMPORAINES DE DYNAMIQUE DE LA POPULATION DE L'ESPACE MONTAG- NARD ET MONTAGNEUX DE MONTENEGRO","authors":"","doi":"10.35666/23038950.1991.35.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35666/23038950.1991.35.103","url":null,"abstract":"Le regard fondamental et commun de migration de la population des espaces montagnards et montagneux de Montenegro dans la penode apres a guerre (1948.-1981.) es continu mais different par te taux d'augmentation a l'exep tion de periode de 1948.-1953. quand on aconstnte une dimination. Le nombre des habitants de cette region en 1981. par rapport a 1948. est augmente de 38,9% '(84.350 presonnes) ce qui en comaparasion avec une espace de de Montenegro ou le nomre des habitans dans la meme periode est augmente de 76,2% (122.112 personnes), montre une dynamique de la population beaucoup plus ralentie. Cette region, dans Ie cadre de Montenegro, represnte un espace complet saisi par l emitgration d'intensite proportionnellement elavee (le bilan de migrtion 1971.-198. est: 11,7%). Le rythme et l intensite de dynamique de la population selon les communes individuelles de cette region sont differents mais toutes ont le caractere d emigration (cinq commune emigration normale; , deux commune depopulationet trois co mune depopulation accentuee).","PeriodicalId":84805,"journal":{"name":"Geografski pregled. Revue de geographie","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74360302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-01-01DOI: 10.35666/23038950.1991.35.09
Les espaces des collines et montaftnes ont trois caracteristiques essentielles; a savoir: une grande complexite et une transformation brusque des phenomenes geographiques dans les directions horizontale et, surtout, verticale; une interdependence specifique des phenomenes et processus geographiques; developpement orageux des processus naturels. L'ignorance de ces proprietes est dangereuse, particulierement la ou Ie rapport de balance entre le climat, Ie sol et la vegetation est trouble par l'activite humaine insensee, Dans ces espaces de notre pays sont developpees trois tendances fondamentales: valorisation rapide des ressources naturalles (Kopaonik, Zlatibor, Maljen, montagnes autour de Sarajevo), par endroits avec Ie phenomene de l'inversion de l'oecurnene; migration des montagnards aux autres regions et negligence par rapport aux ressources naturelles de grande valeur (la plupart de nos localites de montagne, particulierement Ie long de la frontiere envers l'Autriche, la Bulgarie et l'Albanie); creation des pares nationaux et des reserves en vue de la protection des valeurs de la nature. La ou s'est produite la valorisation rapide de la nature, a commence aussi sa mise en peril par la "chimisation" du sol, destruction des forets par les coupes et l'utilisation des machines lourdes, par la dissipation et la chasse clandestine du gibier et des poissons, par Ie captage laique des sources, etc. Certains projets d'accumulation des eaux (Studenica) ont provoque de grandes polemiques. A l'avis de l'auteur, toutes ces espaces devraient etre preserves pour la production de la "norriture pure", pour l'approvisionnement d'eau, I'utilisation de l'hydroenergie, la sylviculture et le tourisme.
{"title":"PROBLEMES DE LA TRANSFORMATION DE NOS ESPACES DES COLLINES ET MONTAGNES","authors":"","doi":"10.35666/23038950.1991.35.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35666/23038950.1991.35.09","url":null,"abstract":"Les espaces des collines et montaftnes ont trois caracteristiques essentielles; a savoir: une grande complexite et une transformation brusque des phenomenes geographiques dans les directions horizontale et, surtout, verticale; une interdependence specifique des phenomenes et processus geographiques; developpement orageux des processus naturels. L'ignorance de ces proprietes est dangereuse, particulierement la ou Ie rapport de balance entre le climat, Ie sol et la vegetation est trouble par l'activite humaine insensee, Dans ces espaces de notre pays sont developpees trois tendances fondamentales: valorisation rapide des ressources naturalles (Kopaonik, Zlatibor, Maljen, montagnes autour de Sarajevo), par endroits avec Ie phenomene de l'inversion de l'oecurnene; migration des montagnards aux autres regions et negligence par rapport aux ressources naturelles de grande valeur (la plupart de nos localites de montagne, particulierement Ie long de la frontiere envers l'Autriche, la Bulgarie et l'Albanie); creation des pares nationaux et des reserves en vue de la protection des valeurs de la nature. La ou s'est produite la valorisation rapide de la nature, a commence aussi sa mise en peril par la \"chimisation\" du sol, destruction des forets par les coupes et l'utilisation des machines lourdes, par la dissipation et la chasse clandestine du gibier et des poissons, par Ie captage laique des sources, etc. Certains projets d'accumulation des eaux (Studenica) ont provoque de grandes polemiques. A l'avis de l'auteur, toutes ces espaces devraient etre preserves pour la production de la \"norriture pure\", pour l'approvisionnement d'eau, I'utilisation de l'hydroenergie, la sylviculture et le tourisme.","PeriodicalId":84805,"journal":{"name":"Geografski pregled. Revue de geographie","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86619614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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