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LANDSLIDES ON MOUNT TREBEVIĆ SLOPES – ANALYSIS OF THE RESEARCH RESULTS trebeviĆ山斜坡上的滑坡-研究结果分析
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2017.38.145
The study area is located on the northwestern slopes of Mount Trebević, in a densely populated area. Based on previous research at slope parts of Trebević, three complex with large-scale landslides wereidentified (landslide of Hambina Carina, landslide of Mrakuša and Trebevićka Street landslide-expanding complex) and there were observed also landslides of Soukbunar and Jewish cemetery. By the research conducted during 2014, drilling of exploratory wells was carried out, as well as engineering-geological and geotechnical investigations and laboratory testing of samples of soil and rocks that are a continuation of earlier started researches. By the research, there has been collected enough data to create a study on engineering-geological and geotechnical characteristics of the terrain and for the purposes of the regulatory plan (RP) "Soukbunar". After realization of the planned work, it was approached to drawing up of elaborate and database for objects.
研究区位于特雷别维奇山的西北斜坡上,人口稠密。在前人对trebeviki边坡部分的研究基础上,确定了3个大型滑坡综合体(Hambina Carina滑坡、Mrakuša滑坡和Trebevićka街道滑坡扩展综合体),并观察到Soukbunar滑坡和犹太墓地滑坡。通过2014年的研究,进行了探井钻探,工程地质和岩土调查以及土壤和岩石样品的实验室测试,这些都是早期研究的延续。通过这项研究,已经收集了足够的数据,可以对地形的工程地质和岩土技术特征进行研究,并用于监管计划(RP)的目的。“Soukbunar”。在计划的工作实现后,开始着手制定详细的对象和数据库。
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引用次数: 0
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF TUZLA BASIN 图兹拉盆地的经济结构
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2017.38.23
The purpose of this paper is to show, in a certain scope, geographic characteristic of the economic characteristic of development in the Tuzla basin, and in that way somewhat fill named gaps in the study. Surely, the theme is very broad and complex, and much more attention should be paid to it in the future. The paper analyses the economic structure of the Tuzla basin, as well as the business environment of economic development in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It also determines those activities within municipalities that have developed above-average and upon which municipality development is founded on.The location factors that accelerate such growth are seen primarily in development of modern technologies in economic activities. And all, considering the social and economic interest of the country in creation of development politics of economic activities in the Tuzla basin.
本文的目的是在一定范围内显示图兹拉盆地经济发展特征的地理特征,从而在一定程度上填补研究中的空白。当然,这个主题是非常广泛和复杂的,未来应该给予更多的关注。本文分析了图兹拉盆地的经济结构,以及波黑经济发展的营商环境。它还决定了市政当局内部发展高于平均水平的活动以及市政当局发展的基础。加速这种增长的区位因素主要体现在经济活动中现代技术的发展。而且,考虑到国家在图兹拉盆地创造经济活动的发展政治的社会和经济利益。
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引用次数: 0
THE EVALUATION OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE TOWN OF MARIBOR 马里博尔镇实现可持续发展的评价
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2016.37.65
In 2001, the Municipality of Maribor already prepared a Report on the stateof environment with the goal to actively approach the realisation of the Local agenda 21 for Maribor. Conditions of that time didn’t allow a realisation of all planned objectives and measures, therefore the Municipality of Maribor decided to once more prepare the Municipal Environmental Protection Programme, based on the Reports on the state of environment in the Municipality of Maribor. For the period 2008 – 2015 the EPP included areas of integrated waste management, the system of safe healthy drinking water supply, air protection, protection against noise and climate change, sustainable traffic development, preserving of natural values and green areas and comprehensive environmental informing and awareness-raising. Desiring to improve the implementation of set objectives and to plan objectives and measures more realistically, in the preparation of the new EPP for the period after 2015, the emphasis in the paper is on the research of the connection of measures to achieve the objectives.This paper shows the evaluation methodology and the objective and measure achievements of the Municipality of Maribor that are recorded in the Municipal environmental protection programme for the period 2008 to 2013.
2001年,马里博尔市已经编写了一份关于环境状况的报告,其目标是积极实现马里博尔地方21世纪议程。当时的条件不允许实现所有计划的目标和措施,因此马里博尔市决定根据关于马里博尔市环境状况的报告,再次制定市环境保护方案。2008 - 2015年期间,《环境保护计划》包括以下领域:综合废物管理、安全和健康的饮用水供应系统、空气保护、防止噪音和气候变化、可持续交通发展、保护自然价值和绿地以及全面的环境信息和提高认识。为了提高既定目标的执行水平,使目标和措施的规划更加切合实际,本文在编制2015年以后的新环境保护计划时,重点研究了实现目标的措施之间的联系。本文展示了2008年至2013年期间马里博尔市环境保护计划中记录的评估方法、目标和衡量成果。
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引用次数: 0
TOURIST DEVELOPMENT OF BJELASNICA MOUNTAIN-PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVE 别拉斯尼察山区旅游开发的问题与展望
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2016.37.239
The subject of paper is Bjelasnica mountain, or problems and perspective of tourism development. This area is rich of rarity natural geographical and socially geographical elements, which contribute to its uniqueness. Natural geographical specificity of the study area is related to its component natural geographical elements such as: relief, climate and hydrogeographic and biogeographic characteristics, which together with anthropogenic tourist elements form the basis for satisfying of complex needs of tourism. Seasonality of tourism movement is expressed on Bjelasnica, which is evident in the winter period of the year. As a normal consequence of the increasing tourist demand in the winter period, arranging ski areas gains on special importance in the process of tourism planning and mountain areas. Ski slopes and lifts are the essence of winter offer and their functioning must be a prerequisite for the finalization of other elements of the offer such as accommodation, food and recreation. Also, if you want to achieve main purpose of the ski centers, and this is primarily recreation and psycho-physical rest, it needs to take care of the capacity of space that will be incorporated in the work.
论文的主题是别拉斯尼察山旅游发展的问题与展望。该地区具有丰富的稀有自然地理和社会地理元素,这是其独特性的原因。研究区自然地理的特殊性与其地形、气候、水文地理、生物地理等自然地理要素的组成有关,这些自然地理要素与人为旅游要素共同构成了满足旅游复杂需求的基础。旅游运动的季节性表现在别拉什尼察,这在一年的冬季是明显的。作为冬季旅游需求增加的正常结果,安排滑雪场在旅游规划和山区的过程中具有特殊的重要性。滑雪坡道和升降机是冬季报价的精髓,它们的功能必须是最终确定报价的其他要素(如住宿、食物和娱乐)的先决条件。此外,如果你想实现滑雪中心的主要目的,这主要是娱乐和身心休息,它需要照顾空间的能力,将纳入工作。
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引用次数: 0
CONTEMPORARY CHANGES IN CROPPING PATTERN OF CENTRAL BOSNIA CANTON 波斯尼亚中部地区种植格局的当代变化
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2016.37.209
In the last few decades, concepts such as concentration of crops, diversification of crops and crop combinations have attracted the attention of many agricultural geographers in the world, but not in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Therefore, this paper, on the example of the Central Bosnia Canton, analyzes in detail the above concepts of cropping pattern in the period 2004-2014. Cropping pattern was rated in order to better understand the proportion of different crops within the study area. Results of the paper will certainly help in understanding the unevenness of the spatial distribution of crops and the importance of certain crops in making appropriate strategies and defining the production of certain crops in the
在过去几十年里,诸如作物集中、作物多样化和作物组合等概念吸引了世界上许多农业地理学家的注意,但在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那却没有。因此,本文以波斯尼亚中部州为例,对2004-2014年种植格局的上述概念进行了详细分析。为了更好地了解研究区内不同作物的比例,对种植模式进行了评价。本文的研究结果将有助于理解作物空间分布的不均匀性,以及某些作物在制定适当的策略和确定某些作物产量方面的重要性
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引用次数: 0
CHANGE IN LAND USE IN HALOZE IN THE PERIOD 2000-2015 WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO WINE-GROWING AREAS 2000-2015年期间haloze土地利用的变化,特别参考葡萄酒产区
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2016.37.183
Haloze is among demographically most vulnerable Slovenian regions. The unfavorable demographic and economic development is also reflected in the revised land use. The processes of change in land use over the past decade indicate extensification of agricultural production due to a significant process of greening and afforestation. The article presents changes in land use between 2000 and 2015. Having in mind that Haloze, especially its eastern part, was already in the Middle Ages known for the best vineyard sites, a high share of winegrowing areas and good wine, we paid special attention to changes of winegrowing areas and utilization of wine-growing potential.
Haloze是斯洛文尼亚人口最脆弱的地区之一。不利的人口和经济发展也反映在修改后的土地用途上。过去十年来土地利用的变化过程表明,由于绿化和造林的重要过程,农业生产扩大了。这篇文章展示了2000年至2015年间土地利用的变化。考虑到Haloze,尤其是它的东部,在中世纪就已经以最好的葡萄园、高份额的葡萄酒种植区和优质葡萄酒而闻名,我们特别关注了葡萄酒种植区的变化和葡萄酒种植潜力的利用。
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引用次数: 0
THE EDUCATION–FERTILITY RELATIONSHIP IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的教育与生育关系
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2016.37.167
Education and fertility are considered to be the fundamental processes for the continuance of society. This paper presents an overview of the relationship between women's education and fertility patterns in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Given the complicated political situation the complete results of a long-delayed Census in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was held in 2013, are not yet published and therefore we addressed the data on the female population of the last relevant Census held in 1991. The analysis suggests that higher educational levels are associated with lower fertility rates. However, a substantial difference exists in the scale of the gap between upper and lower educational strata, as well as between urban and rural areas within the country. Results of this study also indicate that the role of schooling effects reproductive behavior of the female population in urban and rural areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
教育和生育被认为是社会延续的基本过程。本文概述了波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那妇女教育与生育模式之间的关系。鉴于复杂的政治局势,2013年在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那举行的推迟已久的人口普查的完整结果尚未公布,因此我们处理了1991年举行的上一次相关人口普查的女性人口数据。分析表明,较高的教育水平与较低的生育率有关。但是,在国内,上层和下层教育阶层之间以及城市和农村地区之间的差距在规模上存在很大差异。本研究的结果还表明,学校教育的作用影响了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那城市和农村地区女性人口的生殖行为。
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引用次数: 1
INNOVATION-BASED BROWNFIELDS, GEOGRAPHY AND GEOGRAPHERS IN CEE COUNTRIES - HOLISTIC APPROACH 基于创新的棕地、中东欧国家的地理学和地理学家——整体方法
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2016.37.09
Lučka Lorber
The occurrence of brownfields areas is related to fast development within industrial activity. Conventional labour-intense industrial activities were losing their significance and new highly-productive activities, based on educated labour force and higher added value, developed. De-industrialisation occurred. The external signs of negative de-industrialisation are mostly degradation of space, unemployment, social endangerment, increase of crime and marginalisation of the population in the affected areas. Based on the experience gained working on an international project ReTInA - Revitalization of Traditional Industrial Areas in South East Europe we came to the conclusion that the role of Geography and geographers is too inconsiderable and not in accordance with global trends of interdisciplinary approach to problem solving. We see the problem in an inadequate approach to solving revitalisations from top to bottom as well as in the ill-defined role of Geography and geographers. Findings, gained through multiyear work on the project are the following: the place and role of Geography and geographers solving the problem of brownfields need to be defined anew.
棕地的出现与工业活动的快速发展有关。传统的劳动密集型工业活动正在失去其重要性,以受过教育的劳动力和更高附加值为基础的新的高生产力活动正在发展。去工业化发生。消极的去工业化的外部迹象主要是空间退化、失业、社会危害、犯罪增加和受影响地区人口边缘化。根据在“视网膜—东南欧传统工业区振兴”国际项目中获得的经验,我们得出结论,地理学和地理学家的作用太过微不足道,不符合跨学科方法解决问题的全球趋势。我们认为,问题在于从上到下解决振兴问题的方法不够充分,以及地理学家和地理学家的角色定位不明确。通过对该项目多年的研究,我们发现:地理学和地理学家解决棕地问题的地位和作用需要重新定义。
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引用次数: 2
GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS OF CONTEMPORARY AVIATION IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那当代航空的地理方面
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2016.37.35
The paper analyzes the contemporary development of air transport in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Hence, the article will thoroughly analyze the air traffic in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and a number of other aspects will be more or less just indicated. In geographical approach to the analysis of development of air transport in Bosnia and Herzegovina, we start from the present situation in which to consider the appropriate indicators development through geographically relevant factors and then give an explication of geographical factors on the forms, levels and directions of development of air transport. The last five years created a new situation in the development of aviation in general, primarily caused by the economic crisis in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Air transportation network in Bosnia and Herzegovina should help the integration of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian national territory and its integration with the countries in the world. Size of the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina with its geographical conditions is very important underlying factor in the organization of air traffic. Bosna and Herzegovina is a small country. The concentration of the economy in the immediate areas is still less pronounced for the purposes of air traffic.
本文分析了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那航空运输的当代发展。因此,本文将彻底分析波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的空中交通,并将或多或少地指出其他一些方面。在分析波黑航空运输发展的地理方法中,我们从现状出发,通过地理相关因素考虑相应的指标发展,然后对地理因素对航空运输发展的形式、水平和方向进行阐述。过去五年在整个航空发展方面创造了一种新局面,主要是由于波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的经济危机造成的。波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的航空运输网应有助于波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那民族领土的一体化及其与世界各国的一体化。波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那领土的大小及其地理条件是组织空中交通的非常重要的潜在因素。波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那是一个小国。从空中交通的角度来看,经济向邻近地区的集中程度就更不明显了。
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引用次数: 1
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF NATURAL TOURIST MOTIVES IMPORTANT FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF TUZLA CANTON 自然旅游动机空间分布对图兹拉州旅游开发具有重要意义
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2016.37.83
Tuzla Canton is situated in the northeastern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina and is one of the ten administrative and political communities of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The area has significant natural resources that are partly used in the development of tourism. This paper analyzes the spatial distribution of natural motives in Tuzla Canton, important for tourism development. The research of the area of Tuzla Canton considered qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the tourist values that are a goodbasis to create a new image of the area in tourism marketing, connecting tourist boards and introducing the increasing number of visitors to destinations that offer favorable conditions for rest, recreation, treatment and so on. The paper represents the theoretical and practical research of modern processes of tourism development. The aim is to percieve the possibilities of valorization of natural tourist motives as an important factor of development of the tourism industry of Tuzla Canton through systematic observation of the basic theoretical assumptions and analysis of the current situation. By identifying the entire area, the dominant natural tourism resources in the area of Tuzla Canton were presented, where the guidelines are given in the further development of tourism and the creation of the position of Tuzla Canton as a significant tourist destination.
图兹拉州位于波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那东北部,是波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦的十个行政和政治社区之一。该地区拥有丰富的自然资源,部分用于发展旅游业。本文分析了图兹拉州自然动机的空间分布,这对旅游发展具有重要意义。图兹拉州地区的研究考虑了旅游价值的定性和定量特征,这是在旅游营销中创造该地区新形象的良好基础,连接旅游局,并将越来越多的游客引入提供休息,娱乐,治疗等有利条件的目的地。本文代表了现代旅游发展过程的理论与实践研究。通过对图兹拉州旅游业发展的基本理论假设的系统观察和现状分析,探索自然旅游动机价值增值的可能性。通过对整个地区的识别,介绍了图兹拉州地区的主要自然旅游资源,并给出了进一步发展旅游业和建立图兹拉州作为重要旅游目的地地位的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
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Geografski pregled. Revue de geographie
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