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THE QUEST FOR AUTHENTICITY: TOURISM EXPERIENCE IN A PROTECTED AREA OF NATURE 追求真实:自然保护区的旅游体验
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2019.40.39
Authenticity in tourism has now been for many years a particular challenge for professionals in tourism studies. The concept itself is rather vague, but also useful in analysing the supply of selected tourist destinations. The focus of the paper is on the analysis of the elements of authenticity in the selected protected area of nature in Slovenia. As a case study, we chose the Škocjanski zatok Nature reserve, an urban wetland in the immediate vicinity of Koper. The restored and renatured area acts as green oasis and successfully defies various pressures on this sensitive environment already twenty years after its formal establishment. After conducting a field research and interviews with key stakeholders, we find out that the understanding of authenticity is important in order to preserve the biodiversity of the Škocjanski zatok Nature reserve and, consequently, its uniqueness (in the context of tourism development). This should also be the main guideline, and challenge at the same time, for the management in creating an adequate tourist offer.
多年来,旅游业的真实性一直是旅游业研究专业人员面临的一个特别挑战。这个概念本身相当模糊,但在分析选定旅游目的地的供应时也很有用。本文的重点是对斯洛文尼亚选定的自然保护区真实性要素的分析。作为案例研究,我们选择了Škocjanski zatok自然保护区,这是科佩尔附近的一个城市湿地。在正式建立二十年后,恢复和再生的区域作为绿洲,成功地抵御了这一敏感环境的各种压力。在进行实地研究和对主要利益相关者的采访后,我们发现,为了保护Škocjanski zatok自然保护区的生物多样性,因此,它的独特性(在旅游发展的背景下),理解真实性是很重要的。这也应该是主要的指导方针,同时也是挑战,为管理创造一个足够的旅游服务。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM IN TRAVNIK TOURISM-GEOGRAPHICAL REGION 旅游地理区域中宗教旅游的发展
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2019.40.51
The turbulent past and the events of the past centuries have led to the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the creation of an environment in which different religions co-exist, interact and complement each other. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country of long and rich history, which cultural heritage presents a complex mixture of Mediterranean, Byzantine, Ottoman and Central European influences making the country a unique attraction for cultural and religious tourism. As a meeting point of different civilizations and cultures over centuries, most of major religions Judaism, Roman Catholics, Christian Orthodox and Islam exist in harmony in this country offering a number of sacred places and unique experience to domestic and international visitors. In this paper we will present the representation of religious objects and manifestations of Travnik tourismgeographical region, their tourist valorization and proposal in order to improve this specific form of tourism.
动荡的过去和过去几个世纪的事件导致波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那领土创造了一种不同宗教共存、相互作用和相互补充的环境。波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那是一个历史悠久而丰富的国家,其文化遗产呈现出地中海,拜占庭,奥斯曼和中欧影响的复杂混合物,使该国成为文化和宗教旅游的独特吸引力。几个世纪以来,作为不同文明和文化的交汇点,大多数主要宗教犹太教、罗马天主教、基督教东正教和伊斯兰教在这个国家和谐共存,为国内外游客提供了许多神圣的地方和独特的体验。本文将对特拉夫尼克旅游地理区域中宗教物品的表现形式、表现形式、旅游价值和旅游建议进行探讨,以期对这一特殊的旅游形式进行完善。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE IMAGE OF THE CITY OF SARAJEVO 萨拉热窝城市形象分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2019.41.87
The image of Sarajevo is still quite unexplored. The image of the city of Sarajevo has long been disturbed due to war events, but also because of the unstable political situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The purpose of the paper is to explore the cognitive, affective, and conative components of the image of the city of Sarajevo. The goal is to discover how the cognitive, affective, and conative component influences the overall image of the city of Sarajevo. The paper used a quantitative approach to research, which included data collection through surveys. This study used a convenience sample of 250 foreign tourists – tourists who visited Sarajevo during the winter (from December 10, 2018, to January 31, 2019). For data analysis, descriptive statistics and ANOVA were used. The results of the research have shown that the cognitive, affective, and conative components of the image have a statistically significant positive influence on the overall image of the city of Sarajevo.
萨拉热窝的形象仍未被发掘。由于战争事件,而且由于波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那不稳定的政治局势,萨拉热窝市的形象长期受到破坏。本文的目的是探索萨拉热窝城市形象的认知、情感和内涵成分。目的是发现认知、情感和创意成分如何影响萨拉热窝市的整体形象。本文采用定量方法进行研究,其中包括通过调查收集数据。这项研究使用了250名外国游客的便利样本——在冬季(2018年12月10日至2019年1月31日)访问萨拉热窝的游客。数据分析采用描述性统计和方差分析。研究结果表明,形象的认知、情感和内涵成分对萨拉热窝市的整体形象有统计学上显著的积极影响。
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引用次数: 4
HERZEGOVINIAN TOBACCO HERITAGE: THE FLOURISHING OF PRODUCTION, DEVELOPMENT SMAGGLING AND FOREMOST SMUGGLING ROUTES 黑塞哥维那烟草遗产:生产的繁荣、走私的发展和最重要的走私路线
Pub Date : 2018-01-17 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2017.38.69
Snježana Musa
This article analyzes the historical - geographical features and changes in tobacco cultivation in Herzegovina (region of Bosnia and Herzegovina), for a period of 17 century until the late 20th century. The aim of this paper is to investigate the importance of tobacco, both in terms of economic and social significance, and the valorization of rural areas in Herzegovina. Special attention was paid to the smuggling of products, focusing on the time and route of smuggling routes. During the Austro - Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the most important period for the production of tobacco and the social and economic prosperity in rural areas, but also smuggling tobacco during this period, and the most intense, and the fight against it. In this period began in the industrial processing of tobacco and manufacturing cigarettes. Since the 1970s appears outflow of population from rural to industrial centers, both locally and in Western European countries. It happens layering the villages, leaving the agricultural lands and start a negative impact on agricultural production which causes the marginalization of tobacco production.
本文分析了从17世纪到20世纪后期,黑塞哥维那(波黑地区)烟草种植的历史地理特征及其变化。本文的目的是调查烟草的重要性,无论是在经济和社会意义方面,以及在黑塞哥维那农村地区的价值。特别关注产品走私,重点关注走私路线的时间和路线。奥匈帝国统治时期是波黑地区烟草生产和农村社会经济繁荣的最重要时期,也是这一时期走私烟草活动最为激烈和激烈的时期,并对其进行了打击。在这一时期开始了烟草的工业加工和卷烟的制造。自20世纪70年代以来,出现了人口从农村向工业中心的外流,无论是在当地还是在西欧国家。它使村庄分层,离开农业用地,开始对农业生产产生负面影响,导致烟草生产边缘化。
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引用次数: 0
DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLICS IN THE DECADES PRIOR AND AFTER THE BREAKUP 前南斯拉夫各共和国解体前后几十年的人口特征
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2018.39.123
Demographic features of the population in all the republics of former Yugoslavia were far better prior to the war which started in this area at the end of the 20th century. Although certain republics experienced decline of some demographic indicators during the 1980s, there were no assumptions that several decades later the situation would significantly worsen. During the period of almost half a century mean population age increased for almost ten years in all the republics. The share of the older persons increased, and the share of the younger persons decreased, which resulted in the increase of the age index. War victims, as well as emigration and decrease in the birth rate and the increase in mortality rate with other factors led to further decline in demographic state year by year. Population number fluctuations have been analysed for the period 1880-2011 (2013). Mean age, ageing index and youth index have been calculated for the demographic analysis. Demographic indicators were calculated on the basis of pre-war censuses (1971 and 1981) as well as on the basis of the censuses conducted at the beginning of the war and after the war in the 1990s and then compared. Precisely, the census data from 1991 were used together with two censuses conducted during the 21st century. The latest two censuses were not conducted at the same time in all newly formed countries, which additionally complicated the analysis.
前南斯拉夫所有共和国人口的人口特征在20世纪末在该地区开始的战争之前要好得多。虽然某些共和国在1980年代经历了某些人口指标的下降,但没有人认为几十年后情况会显著恶化。在几乎半个世纪的时间里,所有共和国的平均人口年龄几乎增加了十年。老年人所占比例增加,年轻人所占比例减少,导致年龄指数上升。战争受害者以及移民以及出生率下降和死亡率上升等因素导致人口状况逐年进一步下降。对1880-2011(2013年)期间的人口数量波动进行了分析。人口统计分析计算了平均年龄、老龄化指数和青年指数。人口统计指标是根据战前人口普查(1971年和1981年)以及战争开始时和战后在1990年代进行的人口普查计算的,然后进行比较。确切地说,1991年的人口普查数据与21世纪进行的两次人口普查数据一起使用。最近的两次人口普查并不是在所有新成立的国家同时进行的,这使分析更加复杂。
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFICATION AND TOURIST VALORIZATION OF THE SPRINGS IN THE UNA RIVER SYSTEM 乌纳河水系温泉的鉴定与旅游价值评价
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2018.39.09
The Una valley with its tributaries, high-yield karst springs, as well as numerous hydrogeomorphological objects of great aesthetic value, represent a unique complex that could greatly affect the development of tourism in Una catchment area. Springs as separate hydrogeomorphological objects can be an important natural potential for tourism development. The Una River System is located in the northwest of Bosnia and Herzegovina and it partly includes the territory of the neighboring Croatia. Concerning its specific geographical position, as well as the physical-geographic determinants, which determine it, the development of tourism industry in this area could be an important source of revenue for the administrative units to which it belongs to.
乌纳河谷及其支流、高产喀斯特泉以及众多极具审美价值的水文地貌物,构成了一个独特的综合体,对乌纳流域的旅游业发展具有重要影响。泉水作为独立的水文地貌学对象,可以成为旅游开发的重要自然潜力。乌纳河系统位于波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那西北部,部分包括邻国克罗地亚的领土。关于其具体的地理位置,以及决定它的自然地理决定因素,该地区旅游业的发展可以成为其所属行政单位的重要收入来源。
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引用次数: 0
LIFE SATISFACTION AND SIZE OF SETTLEMENTS: A CASE STUDY IN SLOVENIA 生活满意度与定居点规模:斯洛文尼亚的案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2018.39.29
An exploratory analysis of relations between the overall life satisfaction, selected specific aspects of the life satisfaction, and size of settlements in Slovenia in a case study from 2015 is presented. Analyses of variance and discriminant analysis show weak differences between group averages of life satisfaction in groups defined on the basis of settlement size. However, regression trees method reveals the settlements size as an important life satisfaction factor in specific circumstances, and that overall life satisfaction prediction rules are different for “bigger” (>10.000 inhabitants) and “smaller” settlements (<10.000 inhabitants).
在2015年的一个案例研究中,对总体生活满意度、生活满意度的特定方面和斯洛文尼亚定居点规模之间的关系进行了探索性分析。方差分析和判别分析表明,在以定居规模为基础的群体中,群体平均生活满意度之间存在微弱差异。然而,回归树方法揭示了在特定情况下,聚落规模是一个重要的生活满意度因素,并且“较大”(10万居民)和“较小”(<1万居民)的总体生活满意度预测规则不同。
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFICATION OF CULTURAL TOURIST RESOURCES OF TUZLA CANTON 图兹拉州文化旅游资源的鉴定
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2018.39.89
The subject of this scientific work (article) is the research of cultural heritage for the development of cultural entrepreneurship in the tourism of Tuzla Canton. This research includes a detailed analysis of the cultural heritage which is the basis for the development of cultural tourism in Tuzla Canton. More detailed research has also shown the factors to be affirmed in the direction of the development of cultural tourism and thus enrich the tourist offer of Tuzla Canton, which is still not sufficiently developed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The process of identifying tourism resources has shown the presence of numerous and valuable tourist resources, representing material acts inherited from previous generations through different time periods and which testify to the continuity of the people's lives in this area. In this great wealth of tourist resources there are prospects and opportunities for tourism development. The possibilities for development of cultural entrepreneurship in the area of Tuzla Canton are great, but it is necessary to seriously devise a quality tourism development strategy and promotion to the tourism market. The aim of the work is to recognize the possibility of incorporating the cultural identity of the population of Tuzla Canton into tourism which will be cultivated and preserved through tourism activities.
本科学工作(文章)的主题是研究文化遗产对图兹拉州旅游业文化创业发展的影响。本研究包括对文化遗产的详细分析,这是图兹拉州文化旅游发展的基础。更详细的研究也显示了在发展文化旅游方向上需要肯定的因素,从而丰富了图兹拉州的旅游资源,波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的文化旅游仍然没有得到充分的发展。在确定旅游资源的过程中,已经发现了大量有价值的旅游资源,这些资源代表了从不同时期的前几代人继承下来的物质行为,证明了该地区人民生活的连续性。这一丰富的旅游资源蕴藏着旅游发展的前景和机遇。图兹拉州发展文化创业的可能性很大,但有必要认真制定高质量的旅游发展战略,并向旅游市场推广。这项工作的目的是认识到将图兹拉州人口的文化特征纳入旅游业的可能性,这种文化特征将通过旅游活动得到培养和保护。
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引用次数: 0
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PRACTICES IN SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED TOURISM ENTERPRISES: THE CASE OF SLOVENIA 中小型旅游企业的企业社会责任实践:以斯洛文尼亚为例
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2018.39.67
The objective of this study is to analyse the adoption of different corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices in small and medium-sized (SME) tourism enterprises in a small transitional economy. Based on literature review, motives for responsible business behaviour and several industry-specific CSR practices, that belong to four CSR dimensions were identified – local community, environment, marketplace policy, and human resources. The study was conducted by direct interviews with managers’ of tourism SMEs. Results reveal that the most significant CSR dimension is the Environmental dimension. The identified CSR practices are implemented through different operational mechanisms and according to the factor analysis, they embrace all four CSR dimensions (respectively): Environmental policies, Company values – workplace policies, Company values – marketplace policies, and Community policies.
本研究的目的是分析小型转型经济中中小型旅游企业采用不同的企业社会责任(CSR)实践。在文献综述的基础上,确定了四个社会责任维度——当地社区、环境、市场政策和人力资源——负责任企业行为的动机和几个行业特定的社会责任实践。本研究是通过对旅游中小企业管理者的直接访谈进行的。结果表明,企业社会责任中最重要的维度是环境维度。确定的CSR实践通过不同的操作机制实施,并根据因素分析,它们包括所有四个CSR维度(分别):环境政策,公司价值观-工作场所政策,公司价值观-市场政策和社区政策。
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引用次数: 0
CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE MAGNESITE DEPOSITS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那菱镁矿矿床的认识作出贡献
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2018.39.107
Magnesite is an industrial mineral of magnesium, which most often occurs in the form of crystalline, massive and amorphous forms. Mineral magnesite has a wide and varied application in the production of high-strength materials: powder (flour), sinter, bricks (magnesite, magnesite-chromite, forsteric, etc.). In the construction industry it is used for the production of magnesium cement. In smaller quantities it is used in chemical, pharmaceutical, rubber and other industrial branches. The area of the so-called "Bosnian Serpentine Zone" are stand out in the area of the inner Dinarides of Bosnia and Herzegovina, among numerous phenomena and larger deposits of magnesite. In terms of quality, the variability from high quality to those that can not be used in the refractory industry is determined. Magnesite deposits mostly require certain preparation procedures in order to achieve higher quality magnesite. The paper presents deposits and the appearance of magnesite in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with emphasis on the results of previous research, quality, reserves, usability and laboratory testing, and the results of the latest X - ray examinations from one site have been presented.
菱镁矿是镁的一种工业矿物,通常以结晶、块状和无定形的形式存在。菱镁矿在高强度材料的生产中有着广泛而多样的应用:粉末(面粉)、烧结矿、砖(菱镁矿、菱镁矿铬铁矿、复合材料等)。在建筑工业中,它被用于生产镁水泥。少量用于化学、制药、橡胶和其他工业部门。所谓的“波斯尼亚蛇形岩带”地区在波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那内迪纳里德斯地区的众多现象和较大的菱镁矿矿床中十分突出。在质量方面,确定了从高质量到不能用于耐火材料工业的可变性。为了获得高质量的菱镁矿,菱镁矿大多需要一定的制备工艺。本文介绍了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那菱镁矿的矿床和外观,重点介绍了以前的研究结果、质量、储量、可用性和实验室测试,并介绍了一个地点的最新X射线检查结果。
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引用次数: 1
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Geografski pregled. Revue de geographie
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