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Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review of Sesbania grandiflora 大田菁植物化学及药理研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2022.00004
Shamali Dange, R. Jadhav, S. Vikhe
There are around 60 global species including genus Sesbania, which are commonly available. The leaves of Sesbania grandiflora is used as local traditional medicine. Most of all parts of plant of S. grandiflora are used in traditional medicine as well as phytochemical investigations, seeds and roots of Sesbania grandiflora to provide scientific validation of its properties. The family of Sesbania grandiflora is fabaceae and is widely used as a traditional Indian medicine. The common name of plant Sesbania grandiflora is Agate, as well as crook wood. Various chemical constituents present in plant contain tannins, coumarone, steroids, tri-terpenes, iosflavanoids, isovestitol, and sativan and betulinic acid, flavanoid and medicarpin. The plant mainly use for colic disorder, jaundice, small pox, catarrh, headache, epilepsy. Flower juice is mainly used for eye disease.
全球大约有60个品种,其中包括普遍存在的田葵属。大田葵的叶子被用作当地的传统药物。大花叶的大部分部分都被用于传统医学,同时对大花叶的种子和根进行了植物化学研究,为其特性提供了科学的验证。大田葵属豆科植物,被广泛用作传统的印度药物。植物大田葵的通用名称是玛瑙,以及曲木。植物中存在的各种化学成分包括单宁、香豆素、类固醇、三萜、黄酮类化合物、异维醇、大麻素和白桦酸、黄酮类化合物和药苷。该植物主要用于绞痛,黄疸,天花,黏膜炎,头痛,癫痫。花汁主要用于治疗眼疾。
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引用次数: 3
A Short Review on Synthetic Methodologies of Flavonoids 黄酮类化合物合成方法综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2022.00010
Mufliha Murtaza, Affifa Tajammal, Muhammad Ashfaq, Waqar Mirza, Ansa Nazir, I. Hanif
Flavonoids are the pigments present in plants which mostly found in terrestrial plants. Flavonoids are indeed a naturally present group of polyphenolic compounds present in plants. They were driven by the term "flavus," which means "yellow." It is a 15-carbon skeleton compound. They have fused aromatic ring and benzopyran heterocyclic ring having oxygen atom in it along with phenyl substituent. They are synthesized from Phenylalanine. In cereals and Herbs, they are mainly found. Flavonoids are compounds that are biologically active. They provide color and protection from ultraviolet rays. They have many classes based upon oxidative status, number, and types of substituents present. Flavonoids exist naturally in the form of polymers, most commonly in dimers form. They occur primarily in β-glycosides form except for Catechins. They can help in the inhibition of enzymes and stimulate some hormones along with some neurotransmitters. They also show the properties of scavenging free radicals. They can inhibit or kill many bacterial strains, viral enzymes, and pathogenic protozoans. There are various techniques and methods for the synthesis of natural products artificially. In the present study, we have attempted to cover different synthetic methods for flavonoid synthesis to find its best way to synthesize. It was concluded that Baker & Venkatraman synthesis and Claisen-Schmidt condensation are well-known methods used to synthesize flavonoids.
黄酮类化合物是植物中普遍存在的色素,多见于陆生植物。黄酮类化合物确实是植物中天然存在的一组多酚化合物。他们是受到“flavus”这个词的驱使,意思是“黄色”。它是一个15碳骨架化合物。它们融合了芳环和含氧原子的苯并吡喃杂环以及苯基取代基。它们是由苯丙氨酸合成的。它们主要存在于谷物和草药中。类黄酮是一种具有生物活性的化合物。它们提供颜色和防止紫外线。根据氧化状态、取代基的数量和类型,它们有很多种类。黄酮类化合物以聚合物的形式天然存在,最常见的是二聚体形式。除儿茶素外,它们主要以β-糖苷形式存在。它们可以帮助抑制酶,刺激一些激素和一些神经递质。它们还显示出清除自由基的特性。它们可以抑制或杀死许多细菌菌株、病毒酶和致病性原生动物。人工合成天然产物的技术和方法多种多样。在本研究中,我们试图涵盖不同的合成黄酮类化合物的方法,以找到其最佳的合成方法。Baker & Venkatraman合成法和Claisen-Schmidt缩合法是合成黄酮类化合物的常用方法。
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引用次数: 0
Immunomodulatory activity of Cestrum nocturnum. - A Comprehensive review 夜竹的免疫调节作用。-全面检讨
Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2022.00006
Abhijit Sasmal, Deeparani K. Urolagin
Immunomodulatory treatment is more often than not required beneath the conditions of impeded safe responsiveness and when the resistance components of have got to be actuated. In spite of the fact that customary immunomodulatory chemotherapy is accessible but it is so costly that it isn't more often than not reasonable to standard individuals with the socio-economic status. Subsequently, the balance of safe framework by conventional restorative plant items has gotten to be a subject matter for current logical examinations around the world. Night blossoming jasmine, botanically known as Cestrum nocturnum is an evergreen shrub that grows in tropical and sub-tropical locales all through the world. Cestrum nocturnum could be a most widespread plant due to its scent from the white blossoms. It is additionally developed as a therapeutic plant. The therapeutic properties of night sprouting jasmine incorporate antioxidant, anti-hyperlipidaemic, hepatoprotective, pain relieving, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-convulsant, anti-HIV and larvicidal exercises. The present paper reviews the immunomodulatory activity of the plant.
在安全反应受到阻碍的情况下,以及必须启动抵抗成分时,通常不需要免疫调节治疗。尽管习惯的免疫调节化学疗法是可以获得的,但它太昂贵了,所以对具有社会经济地位的人来说,通常是不合理的。随后,传统恢复性植物项目的安全框架平衡已成为当前世界范围内逻辑检验的主题。夜花茉莉,植物学上称为夜茉莉,是一种常绿灌木,生长在世界各地的热带和亚热带地区。夜仙可能是一种分布最广的植物,因为它的气味来自白色的花朵。它还被开发为一种治疗植物。夜芽茉莉具有抗氧化、抗高血脂、保肝、止痛、抗菌、抗真菌、抗惊厥、抗艾滋病毒和杀虫等治疗作用。本文就该植物的免疫调节作用作一综述。
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引用次数: 1
Formulation, Optimization and Evaluation of Drotaverine HCl Mini Tablet 盐酸氯他弗林迷你片的处方、优化及评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2022.00002
Salman Mohd, Majaz Qazi, Abrarul Haq, N. Khan, S. Siraj
The aim of present research was to develop a mini tablet of Drotaverine hydrocholoride. Mini tablets of Drotaverine hcl were prepared by using various polymers, such as gellan gum and carbopol 940. Mini tablets were evaluated for weight variation, hardness, thickness, friability, drug content, and in-vitro dissolution studies. The prepared mini tablets exhibited satisfactory physic-chemical characteristics. All prepared batches shown good in-vitro dissolution studies. The best result from optimized batches is of F5 which gives drug release 97.72% in 12 h time periods.
本研究的目的是研制一种盐酸氯他弗林微型片剂。以结冷胶、卡波醇940等聚合物为原料,制备了盐酸氯塔弗林微型片剂。评估迷你片的重量变化,硬度,厚度,脆性,药物含量和体外溶出度研究。制备的迷你片具有良好的理化性质。所有制备的批均显示出良好的体外溶出度研究。优化后的批为F5, 12 h内释药率为97.72%。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation and Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Buccal Tablets of Resperidone 利培酮黏附口腔片的处方及评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2022.00003
D. Nirmala, V. Harika, M. Sudhakar
The aim of present study was to formulation and evaluation of Mucoadhesive buccal tablets of Resperidone. Mucoadhesive buccal tablets of Resperidone were prepared by direct compression method using polymers such as Karaya gum, tamarind gum, carbopol, and Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose. The Buccal tablets were evaluated for various physical, drug content uniformity, in-vitro drug release and drug- excipient interactions (FT-IR). FT-IR spectroscopic studies indicated that there were no drug-excipient interactions. The formulation F9 (containing 30mg of Carbopol) were found to be best formulation, which showed maximum drug release within 8 h. These formulations have showed good bioadhesion strength (18 gm).
本研究的目的是研究利培酮黏附含片的处方及评价。以卡拉亚胶、罗望子胶、卡波醇、羧甲基纤维素钠为原料,采用直接加压法制备利培酮黏附口腔片。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)评价口腔片的各种物理性能、药物含量均匀性、体外释放度和药物-赋形剂相互作用。傅里叶变换红外光谱研究表明没有药物-赋形剂相互作用。F9(含30mg卡波波尔)为最佳制剂,8 h内释放量最大,具有良好的生物黏附强度(18 gm)。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation development and in vitro Evaluation of sustained release matrix tablets of Cefpodoxime proxetil 头孢多辛酯缓释基质片的处方研制及体外评价
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2021.00045
A. Bhavani, B. Hemalatha, K. Padmalatha
The present focus is on the development of sustained release formulations due to its inherent boons. There are several advantages of sustained release drug delivery over conventional dosage forms like improved patient compliance, reduction in fluctuation and increased safety margin of potent drug. The present study was aimed to prepare a sustained drug delivery system to design a controlled release oral dosage form of Cefpodoxime proxetil. The sustained release matrix tablets of Cefpodoxime proxetil were prepared by wet granulation and evaluated for different parameters such as weight variation, drug content, thickness, hardness, friability and In vitro release studies. The in vitro dissolution study was carried out for 12 hours using USP (Type- II) paddle apparatus in hydrochloride (0.1N) as dissolution media for first 2 hours and phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) for next 10 hours. Based on the in vitro dissolution data, formulation F8 was selected as the best formulation from Cefpodoxime proxetil formulations (F1 – F9) as the drug release was retarded up to 12 hours with 96.29 % and followed zero order release kinetics & drug release mechanism was diffusion.
由于缓释制剂固有的优点,目前的重点是开发缓释制剂。与传统剂型相比,缓释给药具有改善患者依从性、减少波动和增加强效药物安全边际等优点。本研究旨在制备持续给药系统,设计头孢多肟控释口服剂型。采用湿法造粒法制备头孢多辛proxetil缓释基质片,并对其重量变化、药物含量、厚度、硬度、脆度等参数进行评价,并进行体外释放试验。体外溶出研究采用USP (Type- II)桨形仪,在盐酸(0.1N)中溶出前2小时,磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 6.8)溶出后10小时。通过体外溶出度分析,优选处方F8为头孢多辛proxetil制剂(F1 - F9)的最佳处方,其缓释时间为12 h,缓释率为96.29%,符合零级释放动力学,释药机制为扩散。
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引用次数: 2
Chemical Composition of Oroxylum indicum: A Review 紫苏的化学成分研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2021.00050
Y. Chowdhary
Root bark of sonapatha is an astringent, tonic, anti-diarrhoeal, diuretic, anodyne, and is used to cure dropsy. It is an ingredient of ‘dashamoolarishta’ of Ayurvedic medicine. Stem bark is anti-rheumatic. An infusion of bark powder is diaphoretic. Tender fruits have spas- molytic, carminative, and stomachic properties, while seeds are purgative.it is a medium-sized, soft-wooded tree attaining a height of 10–16 m. Stem bark is dull brown in colour; leaves are broad, 60–120 cm in length and pinnately compound. Leaflets are ovate, wavy, and acuminate. Leaf fall occurs during winter season (January) each year. The tree is recognized by ternately bipinnate leaves. The root bark contains chrysin, baicalein, dehydrobaicalein, and orozylin. Stem bark possesses flavonoids such as oroxylin, baicalein, scutelarin and 7-rutinoside, chrysin, and p-coumaric acid. Heartwood yields β-sitosterol and isoflavone-prunetin. Root bark of sonapatha is an astringent, tonic, anti-diarrhoeal, diuretic, anodyne, and is used to cure dropsy. It is an ingredient of ‘dashamoolarishta’ of Ayurvedic medicine. Stem bark is anti-rheumatic. An infusion of bark powder is diaphoretic. Tender fruits have spas- molytic, carminative, and stomachic properties, while seeds are purgative. It is a medium-sized, soft-wooded tree attaining a height of 10–16 m. Stem bark is dull brown in colour; leaves are broad, 60–120 cm in length and pinnately compound. Leaflets are ovate, wavy, and acuminate. Leaf fall occurs during winter season (January) each year. The tree is recognized by ternately bipinnate leaves. The root bark contains chrysin, baicalein, dehydrobaicalein, and orozylin. Stem bark possesses flavonoids such as oroxylin, baicalein, scutelarin.
索纳塔的根皮具有收敛、滋补、止泻、利尿、止痛的作用,可用于治疗水肿。它是阿育吠陀医学“dashamoolarishta”的成分。干皮是抗风湿的。注入树皮粉是发汗的。鲜嫩的水果具有溶温泉、驱风和胃的特性,而种子具有通便作用。它是一种中等大小的软木树,高10-16米。茎皮颜色暗褐色;叶宽,60-120厘米长,羽状复叶。小叶卵形,波浪状,渐尖。落叶发生在每年的冬季(一月)。这棵树是由三分生的叶子来识别的。根皮含有黄芩素、黄芩素、脱氢黄芩素和黄芩素。茎皮含有黄芪素、黄芩素、黄芩素、7-芦丁苷、黄菊花素、对香豆酸等黄酮类化合物。心材可产β-谷甾醇和异黄酮-prunetin。索纳塔的根皮具有收敛、滋补、止泻、利尿、止痛的作用,可用于治疗水肿。它是阿育吠陀医学“dashamoolarishta”的成分。干皮是抗风湿的。注入树皮粉是发汗的。鲜嫩的水果具有溶温泉、驱风和胃的特性,而种子具有通便作用。它是一种中等大小的软木树,高10-16米。茎皮颜色暗褐色;叶宽,60-120厘米长,羽状复叶。小叶卵形,波浪状,渐尖。落叶发生在每年的冬季(一月)。这棵树是由三分生的叶子来识别的。根皮含有黄芩素、黄芩素、脱氢黄芩素和黄芩素。茎皮含有黄酮类化合物,如木犀草素、黄芩素、黄芩素等。
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引用次数: 1
Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Antiaging Cream 复方抗衰老乳霜的配方及评价
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2021.00047
Aman Yadav, Dinesh Kumar Mishra, P. Paliwal, N. Farooqui, Arpit Gawshinde
Moringa oleifera family Moringaceae and Ocimum sanctum family Labiatae has been reported to possess antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal properties. Moringa oleifera and Ocimum sanctum extracts have been used to treat antimicrobial infections. The aim of this present study is to formulate and evaluate of polyherbal anti-aging cream by combining the extract of Moringa oleifera with Ocimum sanctum to achieve multipurpose skin effects such as anti-aging, fairness, softening and antiseptic effects.The polyherbal anti-aging cream formulations comprising of hydroalcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera and Ocimum sanctum, carbapol 940, xanthan gum, stearic acid, glycerol monostearate and cetyl alcohol were prepared and evaluated for physicochemical parameters and the results showed the production of stable polyherbal anti-aging cream. The formulated polyherbal anti-aging cream (O/W) was subjected to characterize like visual inspection, pH, viscosity, good spreadability, good consistency, homogeneity, no evidence of phase separation and ease to washable from skin. Formulation (F4) exhibited fulfilled the objectives of the current research and % drug release is 98.78 and exhibit good anti-microbial activity.
据报道,辣木科辣木和辣木科辣木具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎、抗菌和抗真菌的特性。辣木和茴香提取物已被用于治疗抗菌感染。本研究的目的是将辣木萃取液与麝香草相结合,研制出一种具有抗衰老、美白、软化、防腐等多重功效的复方抗衰老面霜,并对其进行评价。以辣木和桑木水醇提取物、卡波醇940、黄原胶、硬脂酸、单硬脂酸甘油和十六醇为主要原料,制备了复方抗衰老乳膏,并对其理化参数进行了评价,结果表明,制备的复方抗衰老乳膏性能稳定。所配制的多草药抗衰老面霜(O/W)具有目测、pH值、粘度、涂抹性好、稠度好、均匀性好、无相分离现象、易从皮肤上清洗等特点。配方(F4)达到了本研究的目的,释药率为98.78,具有良好的抑菌活性。
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引用次数: 2
Formulation and In vitro Percutaneous Permeation and Skin accumulation of Voriconazole Microemulsified Hydrogel 伏立康唑微乳化水凝胶的配方及体外经皮渗透和皮肤蓄积的研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2021.00044
M. Prajapati, S. Shende, V. Jain, A. Gupta, Manoj Kumar Goyal
The aim of the present study was to prepare and evaluate voriconazole microemulsified hydrogel. The voriconazole microemulsified is prepared by Water Titration Method. In which voriconazole microemulsified incorporated with hydrogel, Blank gels of different polymers were prepared by distilled water. Finally, the carbopol gel was prepared by dispersing 0.5% carbopol w/v and 0.5% aloe vera powder in 100 ml of water with stirring on mechanical stir. Additionally, for preservation of formulations 0.8% methyl paraben was mixed. Oil phase was selected by dissolving the voriconazole pure in different oils, oleic acid, castor oil, coconut oil, olive oil, cooten seed mineral oil and soya oil. Oleic acid was selected on the basis of higher solubility of voriconazole in it. Combination of surfactant and co-surfactant was selected on clear visual observation. Span - 40: propylene glycol in ratio 1:1 and 2:1 selected for further preparation of microemulsion. From the study F-8, F-9, F-10, F-14 and F-15 were selected for further studies. Though F-16, F-17, F-18, F-19 and F-20 formulations are also stable, but rejected due to high concentration of surfactant can cause skin irritation, skin burning and/or other complications. Characterization of selected voriconazole microemulsion formulations were evaluated under various parameters like Droplet size, Zeta potential, Poly Dispersity Index (PDI) and (%) Drug content all results showed.
本研究的目的是制备伏立康唑微乳化水凝胶并对其进行评价。采用水滴定法制备伏立康唑微乳化剂。将伏立康唑微乳化后掺入水凝胶,用蒸馏水制备不同聚合物的空白凝胶。最后,将0.5%卡波波尔w/v和0.5%芦荟粉分散于100ml水中,机械搅拌,制备卡波波尔凝胶。此外,为了保存配方,混合了0.8%的对羟基苯甲酸甲酯。将伏立康唑纯品溶于油酸、蓖麻油、椰子油、橄榄油、籽粒矿物油和大豆油中,选择油相。根据伏立康唑在其中的溶解度较高,选择了油酸。通过清晰的目视观察,选择表面活性剂和助表面活性剂的组合。Span - 40:丙二醇以1:1和2:1的比例进一步制备微乳液。从研究中选择F-8、F-9、F-10、F-14和F-15进行进一步研究。虽然F-16、F-17、F-18、F-19和F-20的配方也很稳定,但由于表面活性剂浓度高,会引起皮肤刺激、皮肤灼烧和/或其他并发症而被拒绝。通过液滴大小、Zeta电位、聚分散指数(PDI)和药物含量(%)等参数对优选的伏立康唑微乳配方进行表征。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation and Evaluation of Orodispersible Tablet of poorly water Soluble Drug ‘Fenofibrate’ by Using Solubility Enhancement Technique 难溶性药物非诺贝特多孔分散片的溶解度增强法处方及评价
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2021.00046
A. Dabeer, Dinesh Kumar Mishra, N. Farooqui, Arpit Gawshinde
In the recent years scientific and technological advancements have been made in the research and development of oral drug delivery systems. The aim of this study was to formulate and evaluate of orodispersible tablets by direct compression for fenofibrate by using super fast disintegrating agents like croscarmellose sodium. The use of super disintegrant and excipient for preparation of fast disintegrating is highly effective and commercially feasible. In the present investigation poorly water soluble drug is one of the most important parameters of oral formulations sucessfully developed fenofibrate was using solvent evaporation method drug: PEG 6000 in (1:5 w/w). The formulation F7 was the optimized formula that showed satisfactory results with various physicochemical evaluation parameters like thickness, hardness, weight variation, friability, drug content, % drug release almost 79.98% within 15 min. and it was follow the maximum higuchi release kinetics that regression coefficient values ‘r2’= 0.995.
近年来,口服给药系统的研究和开发取得了科技进步。本研究的目的是利用超快速崩解剂如交联棉糖钠制备非诺贝特直接压片并对其进行评价。利用强力崩解剂和赋形剂制备快速崩解剂是一种高效、商业可行的方法。在目前的研究中,水溶性差是药物最重要的参数之一,成功研制的非诺贝特口服制剂是采用溶剂蒸发法研制的药物:PEG 6000 In (1:5 w/w)。最佳处方为F7,其厚度、硬度、重量变化、脆度、药物含量、药物释放率等理化评价参数在15 min内均达到79.98%,且符合最大通口释放动力学,回归系数r2 = 0.995。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology
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