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Microsphere as Drug Delivery System: An Overview 微球作为药物传递系统:综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2023.00020
Nikita D. Gidde, Indrayani D. Raut
Microspheres are mainly free flowing powders consisting of proteins or synthetic polymers. Proteins or synthetic polymers are biodegradable in nature. Microspheres having a particle size less than 200 micrometer. Microspheres are novel drug delivery system which has several benefits over conventional multi dose therapy. There are various approaches in delivering a therapeutic agent to the specific targeted site in a sustained controlled release fashion. Microsphere is act as carriers for drugs. Microspheres received much attention for prolonged release as well as for targeting of anticancer drug to the tumour. In this drug delivery, drug dispersed throughout the particle i.e., the internal structure is a drug matrix and polymeric excipients. It is the reliable means delivery of the drug to the target site with specificity, if modified, and to maintain the desired concentration at the site of interest without untoward effects. In future microspheres will find an appropriate place in novel delivery by combining various new strategies, particularly in diseased cell sorting, diagnostic, gene and genetic materials, safe, targeted and effective in vivo delivery. The current aim of this review is to study the various aspects of microspheres drug delivery system including advantages, disadvantages, types of microspheres, methods of preparations, Evaluations and Applications of microspheres.
微球主要是由蛋白质或合成聚合物组成的自由流动的粉末。蛋白质或合成聚合物在本质上是可生物降解的。微球:颗粒尺寸小于200微米的微球微球是一种新型的给药系统,与传统的多剂量给药相比具有许多优点。以持续控制释放的方式将治疗剂递送到特定的靶向部位有多种方法。微球是药物的载体。微球因其缓释和靶向抗癌药物而受到广泛关注。在这种药物递送中,药物分散在整个颗粒中,即其内部结构是药物基质和聚合物赋形剂。它是一种可靠的方法,可以将药物特异性地递送到靶点,如果经过修饰,并在感兴趣的部位保持所需的浓度而不会产生不良反应。在未来,微球将结合各种新的递送策略,在新型递送中找到合适的位置,特别是在病变细胞分选、诊断、基因和遗传材料方面,安全、靶向和有效的体内递送。本文就微球给药系统的优点、缺点、微球类型、制备方法、评价及应用等方面进行了综述。
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic Potential of Naturally Modified Mucoadhesive Fluconazole Tablets against Vaginal Infection 天然改性黏附氟康唑片治疗阴道感染的潜力
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2023.00019
I. Kumar, Ishwar Singh, Kapil Kumar Verma, Sunny Dhiman, Priyankul Palia
Vaginitis is a very common gynaecological problem in women of all age groups. Fluconazole chemically known as 2-(2, 4-diflurophenyl)-1, 3-bis (1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-1-yl)-2-propanol. Is a synthetic triazole derivative antifungal agent that is effective against a wide range of systemic and superficial fungal Infections. The mucoadhesive vaginal tablets were prepared by the direct compression method. FTIR had employed to study drug excipient incompatibility. The mucoadhesive vaginal tablet was evaluated for % swelling index, Muco-adhesive strength, drug content, % drug release, and Invitro Dissolution release. It was observed that more than 85% drug was released within 480 min in direct compression method formulations (FLZ1-FLZ9). Formulation FLZ3 that containing 6% of eudragit revealed maximum drug release profile up to 89.20±0.343% within 480 min, whereas formulation FLZ5 showed 87.20±0.765% drug release. The best formulation was compared with the marketed formulations for in-vitro drug release and showed almost similar drug release. Stability study shows no changes. This study may prove potential vaginal formulation of Fluconazole against bacterial vaginosis.
阴道炎是一个非常常见的妇科问题,在所有年龄组的妇女。氟康唑在化学上被称为2-(2,4 -二氟苯基)- 1,3 -二(1h - 1,2,4 -三唑-1-基)-2-丙醇。是一种合成的三唑衍生物抗真菌剂,对广泛的全身和浅表真菌感染有效。采用直接加压法制备阴道黏附片。用傅里叶变换红外光谱研究了药物赋形剂的不相容性。对黏附阴道片的溶胀指数、黏附强度、药物含量、药物释放率和体外溶出度进行评价。结果表明,直接压缩法制剂(FLZ1-FLZ9)在480 min内释药率超过85%。含6%苦木糖的制剂FLZ3在480 min内的最大释药率为89.20±0.343%,而制剂FLZ5的释药率为87.20±0.765%。将最佳制剂与市售制剂进行体外释药比较,其释药效果基本一致。稳定性研究表明无变化。这项研究可能证明氟康唑阴道制剂对细菌性阴道病的潜在作用。
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引用次数: 0
Ipnmicrospheres for Controlled Drug Delivery: An Overeview 纳米微球用于药物控制递送:综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2023.00023
Jafar Ikbal Abedin, F. Sheeba
Oral modified or controlled dosage forms have always been validated to be a more effective opportunity than conventional or immediate release dosage forms. Controlled or modified drug transport systems provide several benefits of delivering a drug to the body in a specific way to reduce its undesirable side effects and maximize its profit. It also improves the therapeutic efficacy of the drug, decreases toxicity, and with better patient compliance and convenience. In the beyond few decades, microspheres have promised targeted or controlled delivery of drugs in the body which proved to be higher than the conventional drug delivery. It also used to deliver drugs, vaccines, antibiotics, and hormones in a controlled way. Interpenetrating polymer networks have gained a lot of interest in drug delivery systems due to their ease of modification during their synthesis and development state, which evolved novel physicochemical and mechanical properties within the formulation. Interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) systems use novel polymers which are synthesized through the interlacing of two independent polymers in a cross-linked form. The polymers used to formulate an IPN system are independently cross-linked or cross-linked to each other. The present review aims to summarize the IPNmicrospheres systems in terms of their merits, classification, mechanism, method of formulation, evaluation and recent advances in the research field of IPN microspheres.
口服改性或控制剂型一直被证实比常规或立即释放剂型更有效。控制或改良的药物运输系统以特定的方式将药物输送到人体,以减少其不良副作用并最大限度地提高其利润。提高了药物的治疗效果,降低了毒性,患者的依从性和便利性更好。在过去的几十年里,微球有望在体内靶向或控制药物的递送,这被证明比传统的药物递送要高。它还被用来以一种受控的方式运送药物、疫苗、抗生素和激素。互穿聚合物网络由于其在合成和开发过程中易于修饰而在药物输送系统中获得了很多兴趣,从而在配方中进化出新的物理化学和机械性能。互穿聚合物网络(IPN)系统使用的新型聚合物是通过两种独立的聚合物以交联形式交织而成的。用于配制IPN体系的聚合物是独立交联或相互交联的。本文综述了IPN微球系统的优点、分类、作用机理、制备方法、评价以及IPN微球研究领域的最新进展。
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引用次数: 0
Microneedles: A Pharmaceutical Review 微针:药学综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2023.00027
Manasi Mehetar, Suvir Darekar
Microneedles (MNs) are one of the efficient and a unique technique of a drug delivery. MNs are a transdermal drug delivery system which is painless, less invasive with a high drug bioavailability. Over the several years, various research around the world have reported superb featuresof MNs in distinct areas of health care. In relation to the wise use of MNs, in this review we deal in depth with the types of MNs, present fabrication methods, and applications of MNs in drug delivery. Recent advancements in 3D printing and digital technology are contributing to the betterment of MNs fabrication technology. Transdermal drug delivery has the advantage of bypassing the first-pass effect as well as allows the sustained release of the drug. MNs are a transdermal drug delivery system that is painless, less invasive, and easy to self-administer, with a high drug bioavailability. The present review coversseveral fabricating materials and fabrication methods which are used for MN preparation. This review also covers the distinctive applications of MNs, which holds great potential in health care industry.
微针是一种高效、独特的给药技术。MNs是一种无痛、无创、生物利用度高的经皮给药系统。在过去的几年里,世界各地的各种研究都报道了MNs在不同医疗保健领域的卓越特征。关于纳米颗粒的合理使用,本文对纳米颗粒的种类、目前的制备方法以及纳米颗粒在药物传递中的应用进行了综述。最近3D打印和数字技术的进步正在促进纳米颗粒制造技术的改进。经皮给药的优点是绕过第一关效应,并允许药物的持续释放。MNs是一种无痛、无创、易于自我给药的经皮给药系统,具有较高的药物生物利用度。本文综述了几种用于制备锰的制备材料和制备方法。本文还介绍了纳米粒子在医疗保健行业中具有巨大潜力的独特应用。
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引用次数: 0
In-vitro Evaluation of Antioxidant and Photoprotective Activity of Sida cardifolia and Abutilon indicum 芦笋和阿布蒂隆抗氧化和光保护活性的体外评价
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2023.00015
Jyotsna Anandrao Saonere, M. Channawar, Nitin I. Kochar, D. Mohale, Anil V Chandewar
Excess of Free radicals leads to accumulation in body which results in oxidative stress. Accumulation of free radicals results in diseases like cancer, arthritis, skin diseases, autoimmune disorders, aging, cataract, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Antioxidants play crucial role in the management of such diseases. Polyphenolic constituents of plants are the good source of antioxidant, can be use in the treatment and management of many diseases. The aim of present study invitro evaluation of antioxidant and photoprotective activity of the alcoholic, hydroalcoholic and aquous extracts of S. cardifolia and A. indicum. Aquous, hydroalcholic and alcoholic extract of S. cardifolia and A. indicum were prepared and evaluated for total phenolic content by Folin-ciocaltechu method, antioxidant activity by DPPH method and photoprotective effect by UV spectrophotometer method. Results showed that hydroalcoholic extracts of S. cardifolia and A. indicum showed highest phenolic content, while hydroalcoholic extract of S. cardifolia and water extract of A. indicum showed potent antioxidant activity, while hydroalcoholic extract of S. cardifolia and A. indicum showed maximum photoprotective effect as compared to alcoholic and water extract. Hydroalcoholic extracts of S. cardifolia and A. indicum showed highest phenolic content, potent antioxidant activity and maximum photoprotective effect. The result revealed that S. cardifolia and A. indicum possess potent antioxidant and photoprotectve effect, which can be use in the management of various diseases and as a photo protective in skin diseases.
过量的自由基会在体内积聚,从而导致氧化应激。自由基的积累会导致癌症、关节炎、皮肤病、自身免疫性疾病、衰老、白内障、风湿性关节炎、心血管和神经退行性疾病等疾病。抗氧化剂在这些疾病的治疗中起着至关重要的作用。植物多酚类成分是抗氧化剂的良好来源,可用于多种疾病的治疗和管理。本研究目的是体外评价金合欢和金合欢醇提物、水提物和水提物的抗氧化和光保护活性。采用福林- ciocaltecu法测定其总酚含量,DPPH法测定其抗氧化活性,紫外分光光度计法测定其光防护作用。结果表明,水醇提取物和水醇提取物的酚类物质含量最高,水醇提取物和水醇提取物具有较强的抗氧化活性,而水醇提取物和水醇提取物的光保护作用最大。水醇提取物的酚类含量最高,抗氧化活性最强,光防护作用最强。结果表明,金丝桃和紫花莲具有较强的抗氧化和光防护作用,可用于多种疾病的治疗和皮肤病的光防护。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation and Evaluation of Sumatriptan Succinate Microspheres by Using Different Polymers 不同聚合物对琥珀酸舒马曲坦微球的制备及评价
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2023.00017
Y. Sirisha, Dontharaboina Sneha, R. Sri. S
In the present work, Microspheres of Sumatriptan Succinate using PLGA, Ethyl cellulose and HPMC K4M as polymers were formulated to deliver Sumatriptan Succinate via oral route. The results of this investigation indicate that solvent evaporation method can be successfully employed to fabricate Sumatriptan Succinate microspheres. In this work an effort was made to formulate microsphere of Sumatriptan Succinate by using different polymers. Prepared formulations are evaluated for bulk density, tapped density, precent mucoadhesion, Percent compressibility, hausners ration, percentage yield, size and interaction study by Differential scanning calorimeter and in vitro drug release. Formulation which passed all the evaluation parameters was considered as best formulation of Sumatriptan Succinate. The present study conclusively that Sumatriptan Succinate microsphere could be prepared successfully and formulation F5 was shows satisfactory result.
本研究以聚乳酸(PLGA)、乙基纤维素(Ethyl cellulose)和HPMC K4M为聚合物制备琥珀酸舒马曲坦微球,通过口服途径给药。研究结果表明,溶剂蒸发法制备琥珀酸舒马匹坦微球是可行的。采用不同的聚合物制备琥珀酸舒马曲坦微球。采用差示扫描量热仪对制剂的容重、疏通密度、黏附率、可压缩性、hausners比、产率、大小、相互作用及体外释药进行评价。通过各项评价参数的处方为琥珀酸舒马普坦的最佳处方。本研究结果表明,琥珀酸舒马曲坦微球是可以成功制备的,配方F5效果令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Review on Buccal Drug Delivery System 口腔给药系统研究综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2023.00026
Namita S. Bhosale, Aniket S. Gudur, Rishi Ramesan, Dipasha D. Rane, Pranil D. Arolkar, Afrin S. Darwajkar, Pratiksha P. Mestry, Vijay A. Jagtap
This analysis focuses primarily on the several benefits of the buccal drug delivery system (BDDS) over the traditional and systemic formulation. Bypassing first pass metabolism, it aids in improving bioavailability. The formulation of this medication delivery system maintains contact with the mucosal surface, improving absorption and lengthening the resident time. Although not all medications can be administered with this approach, the majority of medications can. Because the degree of mucoadhesion is a crucial phenomenon for the buccal medication delivery system, bio adhesive polymers play a significant role in this drug delivery method. The paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the buccal drug delivery system, the anatomy of the oral mucosa, the mechanism of drug penetration, the use of natural polymers and permeation enhancers in the buccal drug delivery system. This evaluation also addresses currently on the market products used as buccal medication delivery systems and their potential future applications.
本分析主要集中在口腔给药系统(BDDS)相对于传统和系统制剂的几个好处。绕过第一次代谢,它有助于提高生物利用度。该给药系统的配方与粘膜表面保持接触,改善吸收,延长停留时间。虽然不是所有的药物都可以用这种方法给药,但大多数药物都可以。由于黏附程度是口腔给药系统的一个重要现象,因此生物黏附聚合物在这种给药方法中发挥了重要作用。本文讨论了口腔给药系统的优缺点,口腔黏膜的解剖结构,药物渗透的机制,天然聚合物和渗透促进剂在口腔给药系统中的应用。本评价还讨论了目前市场上用作口腔给药系统的产品及其潜在的未来应用。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Potential Flavonoids against the Spleen Tyrosine Kinase to Treat Psoriasis: In Silico approach 抗脾酪氨酸激酶类黄酮治疗银屑病的鉴定:硅片法
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2023.00016
S. Pol, V. Kadam, S. Jagtap, Sampada Bhosale, Nita Pawar, R. Gaikwad
Now a day, phytochemicals are widely consideration for structure optimization programs which focuses on making more active and less toxic drug products. Psoriasis is an inflammatory, chronic, remitting and relapsing, genetically influenced skin disease. Variety of flavonoid structureswere used to find the potential molecules against the psoriasis. In this current study molecular docking studies were carried out to identify the flavonoids having good binding ability with the target protein of psoriasis. Docked ligands were subjected to identify the drug like properties using drug-likeness prediction. Findings suggested that 23 flavonoid structures may act against the psoriasis.
目前,植物化学物质被广泛用于结构优化方案,其重点是生产活性更强、毒性更低的药物。牛皮癣是一种炎症性、慢性、缓解性和复发性、遗传影响的皮肤病。利用各种黄酮类化合物的结构来寻找抗银屑病的潜在分子。本研究通过分子对接研究,鉴定与银屑病靶蛋白结合能力较好的黄酮类化合物。利用药物相似性预测方法对对接配体的类药物性质进行了鉴定。结果表明,23种黄酮类化合物可能对银屑病有一定的治疗作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Colon Targeted Drug Delivery System 结肠靶向给药系统研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2023.00012
K. Srujana, B. Hemalatha, K. Padmalatha
Colon-specific drug delivery systems (CDDS) are advantageous for the treatment of a range of local diseases such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic pancreatitis, and colonic cancer. Colon targeted drug delivery system can be utilized to deliver protein and peptide drugs as they that are known to degrade in the extreme gastric pH. These approaches involve the use of formulation components that interact with one or more aspects of gastrointestinal (GI) physiology, such as the variation in the pH along the GI tract, the occurrence of colonic microflora, and enzymes, to attain colon targeting. This article highlights the advantages, limitations and factors influencing colon-specific drug delivery. Further, the review gives information of various conventional, as well as relatively newer formulation approaches presently being utilized for the improvement of CDDS.
结肠特异性药物输送系统(CDDS)有利于治疗一系列局部疾病,如溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病、肠易激综合征、慢性胰腺炎和结肠癌。结肠靶向给药系统可用于递送已知在极端胃pH下降解的蛋白质和肽药物。这些方法涉及使用与胃肠道(GI)生理学的一个或多个方面相互作用的配方成分,如胃肠道pH值的变化、结肠微生物群的发生和酶的作用,以实现结肠靶向。本文重点介绍了结肠特异性给药的优势、局限性和影响因素。此外,该审查还提供了目前用于改进CDDS的各种常规方法以及相对较新的配方方法的资料。
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引用次数: 0
In-Vitro Anti-inflammatory Activity of Traditionally reported Poly Herbal Combination 传统报道的多草药组合体外抗炎活性
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2023.00001
Mital N. Manvar
Inflammatory diseases are still one of the most important heath-problems in the world. Most of anti-inflammatory drugs such as non–steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) have number of adverse effects hence there are a need to develop safe and new anti-inflammatory formulation with minimum side effects. Present study focused on investigating and comparing anti-inflammatory potential of hydroalcoholic extracts of Tinospora cordifolia, Boerhavia diffusa, Tribulus terrestris and their combinations. Inhibition of heat induced HRBC membrane lysis was taken as a measure of the anti-inflammatory activity. The combination ratio of hydroalcoholic extracts of Tinospora cordifolia, Boerhavia diffusa, Tribulus terrestris (2:5:3) showed the most significant membrane stabilizing action on HRBC membrane as compare tohydroalcoholic extracts of individual drugs and theirother combinations. The present study revealed that the proper combination of Tinospora cordifolia, Boerhavia diffusa, Tribulus terrestris gives more effective anti-inflammatory activity than any of the individual drug.
炎症性疾病仍然是世界上最重要的健康问题之一。大多数抗炎药物,如非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDS)都有许多不良反应,因此有必要开发出副作用最小的安全新型抗炎制剂。本研究主要研究并比较了堇青花、白花花、蒺藜水醇提取物及其组合的抗炎作用。热诱导HRBC膜裂解的抑制作用作为抗炎活性的衡量标准。与单药及其组合相比,堇青花、白花草和蒺藜水醇提取物的组合比例(2:5:3)对HRBC膜的稳定作用最为显著。本研究结果表明,堇青花、白花菊、蒺藜适当联合使用比单独使用任何一种药物具有更有效的抗炎作用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology
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