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Integrating cultural rituals and social support into perinatal mental health frameworks: Lessons from indonesian pregnancy traditions 将文化仪式和社会支持纳入围产期心理健康框架:来自印度尼西亚怀孕传统的经验教训
IF 4.5 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104821
Mohamad Saripudin, Aip Badrujaman
The consensus article by Quah et al. (2025) offers an important framework for strengthening perinatal mental health across the Asia–Pacific region but does not sufficiently address the role of cultural wisdom and ritualized social support in maternal wellbeing. Evidence from Indonesia suggests that cultural pregnancy rituals and strong family or community support can protect against antenatal anxiety and depression, even though direct empirical studies on ritual-specific outcomes remain limited. In Indonesia, longstanding practices such as mitoni, ba bu, and topung tawar function as informal, community-driven psychosocial interventions that reinforce maternal identity, collective empathy, and emotional safety. Integrating these culturally embedded supports into regional perinatal mental health frameworks could enhance cultural relevance, strengthen community participation, and bridge gaps between formal healthcare and indigenous caregiving systems. A culturally grounded approach, guided by voluntariness and safety considerations, may contribute to more holistic and equitable maternal mental health strategies in the region.
Quah等人(2025)的共识文章为加强整个亚太地区的围产期心理健康提供了一个重要框架,但没有充分解决文化智慧和仪仪化社会支持在孕产妇福祉中的作用。来自印度尼西亚的证据表明,文化怀孕仪式和强大的家庭或社区支持可以防止产前焦虑和抑郁,尽管对特定仪式结果的直接实证研究仍然有限。在印度尼西亚,长期以来的做法,如mitoni、ba bu和topung tawar,作为非正式的、社区驱动的社会心理干预措施,加强了母亲的身份认同、集体同理心和情感安全。将这些嵌入文化的支持纳入区域围产期精神卫生框架可以增强文化相关性,加强社区参与,并弥合正规卫生保健和土著护理系统之间的差距。在自愿和安全考虑的指导下,以文化为基础的做法可能有助于在该区域制定更全面和公平的孕产妇心理健康战略。
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening maternal mental health through Collaborative Care Model: A scalable opportunity for LMICs 通过协作护理模式加强孕产妇心理健康:中低收入国家的可扩展机会。
IF 4.5 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2026.104832
Zahid Hyder Wadani
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引用次数: 0
Between empathy and algorithms: Navigating interpersonal dynamics in AI-augmented mental health care- Discursive review 在移情和算法之间:在人工智能增强的精神卫生保健中导航人际动态-话语回顾。
IF 4.5 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104816
George V. JOY , Febu Elizabeth JOY, Abdulqadir J. NASHWAN
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into mental health practice presents both unprecedented opportunities and substantial challenges for contemporary care systems. This discursive review critically examines how AI-enabled tools intersect with the interpersonal foundations of psychotherapy, with particular attention to empathy, therapeutic alliance, and relational dynamics. Drawing on socio-technical theory, psychotherapeutic research, and emerging literature in affective computing and neurotechnology, the review develops a conceptual framework positioning AI as an augmentative, not substitutive partner in mental health care. While AI demonstrates clear strengths in enhancing accessibility, reducing administrative burden, supporting structured interventions, and improving monitoring through data-driven insights, these advantages are counterbalanced by significant concerns. Limitations in genuine empathic capacity, risks to transference and therapeutic authenticity, potential erosion of clinician skills, and ethical tensions related to privacy, accountability, algorithmic bias, and emotional deception underscore the complexity of integrating AI into relationally grounded practices. Differential impacts across therapeutic modalities and clinical conditions reveal that structured, skills-based treatments such as cognitive-behavioral approaches benefit most from AI augmentation, whereas humanistic and psychodynamic therapies rooted in emotional presence and intersubjective meaning-making remain less amenable to technological simulation. The review further highlights the importance of hybrid care models in which human clinicians guide relational processes while AI supports precision, continuity, and scalability. Ethical implementation requires robust frameworks emphasizing transparency, informed consent, equitable access, data protection, and sustained human oversight. Emerging neurotechnologies introduce additional considerations regarding autonomy, identity, and the need for evolving “neurorights.” Overall, this review argues that the future of mental health care depends on harmonizing technological innovation with human compassion. Effective, ethical, and relationally sensitive integration of AI must preserve the therapeutic alliance at its core, ensuring that technology enhances rather than replaces the deep human processes essential to psychological healing.
人工智能(AI)与精神卫生实践的快速整合为当代护理系统带来了前所未有的机遇和重大挑战。本文批判性地考察了人工智能工具如何与心理治疗的人际基础交叉,特别关注移情、治疗联盟和关系动态。利用社会技术理论、心理治疗研究以及情感计算和神经技术方面的新兴文献,该综述开发了一个概念性框架,将人工智能定位为精神卫生保健中的辅助伙伴,而不是替代伙伴。虽然人工智能在提高可及性、减轻行政负担、支持结构化干预以及通过数据驱动的见解改善监测方面显示出明显的优势,但这些优势被一些重大问题所抵消。真正的移情能力的局限性、移情和治疗真实性的风险、临床医生技能的潜在侵蚀,以及与隐私、问责制、算法偏见和情感欺骗相关的伦理紧张关系,都突显了将人工智能整合到关系基础实践中的复杂性。不同治疗方式和临床条件的不同影响表明,结构化的、基于技能的治疗(如认知行为方法)从人工智能增强中获益最多,而基于情感存在和主体间意义创造的人文主义和心理动力学治疗仍然不太适合技术模拟。该综述进一步强调了混合护理模式的重要性,在这种模式中,人类临床医生指导相关流程,而人工智能支持准确性、连续性和可扩展性。道德实施需要强有力的框架,强调透明度、知情同意、公平获取、数据保护和持续的人为监督。新兴的神经技术引入了更多关于自主性、身份和进化“神经权利”的需要的考虑。总的来说,这篇综述认为,精神卫生保健的未来取决于协调技术创新与人类的同情心。有效的、合乎道德的、关系敏感的人工智能整合必须保持治疗联盟的核心,确保技术增强而不是取代对心理治疗至关重要的深层人类过程。
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引用次数: 0
Looking closer at the numbers: Outcome reporting and priority groups in Qatar’s evolving mental health system 仔细观察数字:卡塔尔不断发展的精神卫生系统的结果报告和优先群体。
IF 4.5 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2026.104829
Anxin Wen
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引用次数: 0
Addressing the paradox of help-seeking reluctance among mental health professionals 解决心理健康专业人员不愿寻求帮助的矛盾
IF 4.5 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104819
Mohsen Khosravi
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引用次数: 0
Effect of quetiapine versus haloperidol on delirium severity in hospitalized adults: A systematic review and meta‑analysis 喹硫平与氟哌啶醇对住院成人谵妄严重程度的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 4.5 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104808
Shiza Zainab , Eshal Fatima , Muhammad Salman Khalid , Asher Tariq , Laiba Zaheer , Kalsoom Abbas , Eshan Ahmad , Aamna Raheel Sheikh , Eman Zakir , Muhammad Zayd Arshad , Maryam Sabir , Nawal Zahra , Atifa Kanwal , Maheen Rehman Khan , Fiza Ali , Isha Tur Razia , Sabih Qaiser Khilji , Aleena Ihtasham , Ahmed Ali Khan , Haider Imran , Sameen Najam

Introduction

Delirium is a neuropsychiatric condition, characterized by cloudy state of consciousness. Though commonly treated by haloperidol, quetiapine offers its own distinct benefits. A focused systematic review and meta-analysis was performed comparing efficacy of quetiapine with haloperidol in hospitalized adults experiencing delirium.

Methods

According to PRISMA guidelines, PubMed, Cochrane, Embase and Google scholar were systematically searched. Only RCTs comparing quetiapine and haloperidol monotherapies on adult human patients diagnosed with delirium were included, with delirium severity as primary outcome. A random-effects model was employed for data analysis using Review Manager (RevMan).

Results

3 RCTs were identified having 215 patients, with 105 receiving quetiapine and 110 receiving haloperidol (mean age ± SD: 57.25 ± 13.09, males: 57.67 %, mean follow up days ± SD: 5.75 ± 1.89). Pooled analysis showed no statistically significant differences in delirium severity (MD: −0.80, 95 % CI: [-2.05, 0.44], I² = 10 %), mortality (RR: 0.60, 95 % CI: [0.29, 1.27, I² = 0 %], sleep time (MD: 1.59, 95 % CI: [-0.45, 3.63], I² = 77 %) and response rate (RR: 0.89, 95 % CI: [0.51, 1.56], I² = 85 %).

Conclusion

This study shows no significant difference in overall effect of quetiapine and haloperidol in delirium management. However, due to paucity of RCTs, limited sample size and high heterogeneity, subsequent research is needed to identify optimal pharmacological interventions for delirium management.
谵妄是一种神经精神疾病,以意识模糊为特征。虽然通常用氟哌啶醇治疗,但喹硫平有其独特的益处。一项集中的系统评价和荟萃分析比较了喹硫平和氟哌啶醇治疗住院成人谵妄的疗效。方法根据PRISMA指南,系统检索PubMed、Cochrane、Embase和谷歌scholar。仅纳入比较喹硫平和氟哌啶醇单药治疗诊断为谵妄的成人患者的随机对照试验,以谵妄严重程度为主要终点。采用Review Manager软件(RevMan)随机效应模型进行数据分析。结果共纳入3项随机对照试验,共215例患者,其中喹硫平105例,氟哌啶醇110例(平均年龄±SD: 57.25 ± 13.09,男性57.67 %,平均随访天数±SD: 5.75 ± 1.89)。合并分析显示,谵妄严重程度(MD: - 0.80, 95 % CI: [-2.05, 0.44], I²= 10 %)、死亡率(RR: 0.60, 95 % CI: [0.29, 1.27, I²= 0 %)、睡眠时间(MD: 1.59, 95 % CI: [-0.45, 3.63], I²= 77 %)和反应率(RR: 0.89, 95 % CI: [0.51, 1.56], I²= 85 %)差异无统计学意义。结论喹硫平与氟哌啶醇治疗谵妄的总体疗效无显著差异。然而,由于缺乏随机对照试验,样本量有限,异质性高,需要后续研究来确定谵妄管理的最佳药物干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Forensic psychiatric systems for mentally disordered offenders in East Asia: A comparative narrative review of Japan, South Korea, and Thailand 东亚精神障碍罪犯的法医精神病学系统:日本、韩国和泰国的比较叙述回顾
IF 4.5 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2026.104843
Kenichi Shizukawa , Chommakorn Thanetnit , Piyawat Dendumrongkul , Wonseok Lee , Emiri Ohki
In this article, we compared inpatient forensic psychiatric systems for mentally disordered offenders in Japan, South Korea, and Thailand through their laws, official data, and academic literature until 2025. The Japanese system operates through 35 designated facilities, which provide relatively higher staffing, established multidisciplinary risk assessment tools, and structured programs for social reintegration. South Korea’s National Forensic Hospital serves as the central forensic psychiatry facility, but with limited psychiatrist staffing. Thailand runs 137 facilities that provide nationwide access to mentally disordered offenders, but with limited standardization of admission and monitoring protocols. This comparative narrative review highlights potential challenges in forensic psychiatric care for mentally disordered offenders. Specifically, establishing a single forensic psychiatric inpatient facility without adequate staffing and admission capacity, as well as implementing community-centered court-ordered treatment without standardized monitoring and risk management protocols, may pose risks to both the quality of inpatient care and public safety. An integrated approach combining community-based inpatient treatment with nationally standardized supervisory frameworks could be explored as a potentially effective model for forensic psychiatric care systems in East Asia.
在这篇文章中,我们通过日本、韩国和泰国的法律、官方数据和学术文献,比较了截至2025年精神障碍罪犯的住院法医精神病学系统。日本的系统通过35个指定机构运作,这些机构提供相对较高的人员配备,建立了多学科风险评估工具,并制定了重返社会的结构化方案。韩国国立法医医院(National Forensic Hospital)是中央法医精神病学机构,但配备的精神科医生有限。泰国有137个设施,为全国范围内的精神障碍罪犯提供服务,但入院和监测协议的标准化程度有限。这一比较叙述回顾强调了精神障碍罪犯的法医精神病学护理的潜在挑战。具体而言,建立一个单一的法医精神病住院设施,没有足够的人员配备和入院能力,以及在没有标准化监测和风险管理协议的情况下实施以社区为中心的法院命令治疗,可能会对住院治疗的质量和公共安全构成风险。将社区住院治疗与国家标准化监督框架相结合的综合方法可以作为东亚法医精神病学护理系统的潜在有效模式进行探索。
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引用次数: 0
Hemodialysis dramatically alleviates treatment-refractory psychosis in a subject with schizoaffective disorder 血液透析可显著缓解精神分裂情感障碍患者的难治性精神病
IF 4.5 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104813
Yun-An Liu, Yi-Chyan Chen
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引用次数: 0
Parental mental health support for families of children with psychiatric disorders: A framework for service system development in China 精神障碍儿童家庭的父母心理健康支持:中国服务体系发展的框架
IF 4.5 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104809
Guangzhe Frank Yuan , Yi Rong , Wei Shi
Children with psychiatric disorders in China represent a significant and growing public health concern. Parents of these children experience substantial psychological distress, including elevated stress, anxiety, and depression, which impairs their well-being and compromises child treatment outcomes. Despite the bidirectional relationship between parental and child mental health, current services in China remain predominantly child-focused, with limited systematic support for parents. This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for developing parental mental health support services within China's child psychiatric care system. The framework integrates multi-tiered services, cross-sectoral collaboration, workforce development, technology-enabled delivery, and quality assurance mechanisms. Guided by principles of family-centered care and cultural adaptation, this framework addresses existing system-level barriers while leveraging opportunities such as the Healthy China 2030 initiative. Implementation of this framework has the potential to enhance family well-being, improve child mental health outcomes, and advance health equity across China.
在中国,患有精神疾病的儿童是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题。这些儿童的父母经历了严重的心理困扰,包括压力升高、焦虑和抑郁,这损害了他们的健康,影响了儿童的治疗结果。尽管父母和儿童心理健康之间存在双向关系,但中国目前的服务仍然主要以儿童为中心,对父母的系统支持有限。本文提出了一个在中国儿童精神病学护理系统中发展父母心理健康支持服务的综合框架。该框架集成了多层服务、跨部门协作、劳动力开发、技术支持交付和质量保证机制。在以家庭为中心的护理和文化适应原则的指导下,该框架解决了现有的系统层面障碍,同时利用了“健康中国2030”倡议等机遇。该框架的实施有可能增强家庭福祉,改善儿童心理健康结果,并促进中国各地的卫生公平。
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引用次数: 0
A new approach in autism diagnosis: Evaluating natural interaction using point of view (POV) glasses 自闭症诊断的新方法:用视点(POV)眼镜评估自然互动
IF 4.5 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104798
Hakan Kayış , Murat Çelik , Çınar Gedizlioğlu , Elif Kayış , Cumhur Aydemir , Arda Hatipoğlu , Seda Sarı , Nurhak Dogan , Elif Mumcu , Rabia Arı , Burcu Özbaran
This study introduces an AI-assisted method based on examiner-worn Point of View (POV) glasses and computer vision analysis to provide objective behavioral data for the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The study included 29 children with ASD and 27 children without ASD, aged between 17 and 36 months. During semi-structured naturalistic interactions, the examiner wore POV glasses equipped with a scene camera that captured the child’s face from an eye-level perspective, preserving ecological validity. Behavioral parameters—including facial expressions, approximate social gaze (operationalized as the child’s eyes orientation toward the POV camera), and head mobility—were extracted using OpenFace and MediaPipe and subsequently analyzed with machine learning techniques. Statistical analyses revealed that total social gaze duration, longest social gaze, social smiling, number of responses to name, response latency, response duration, social responsiveness, and head movements along the z-axis had p-values ≤ 0.05, while head movements on the x- and y-axes, total head movement, and rapid head movements had p-values > 0.05. The classification model developed using decision trees and the AdaBoost algorithm demonstrated high performance, achieving an accuracy of 91.07 % and a sensitivity of 89.65 %. These findings support the clinical applicability of examiner-worn POV recordings for early ASD detection and highlight their potential to complement traditional, subjective assessment methods.
本研究介绍一种基于考官佩戴的视点眼镜(POV)和计算机视觉分析的人工智能辅助方法,为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的诊断提供客观的行为数据。该研究包括29名自闭症儿童和27名非自闭症儿童,年龄在17至36个月之间。在半结构化的自然互动中,考官戴着配备现场摄像机的POV眼镜,从眼睛的角度捕捉孩子的脸,保持生态有效性。使用OpenFace和MediaPipe提取行为参数,包括面部表情、近似的社会凝视(以儿童的眼睛朝向POV摄像机进行操作)和头部移动,随后使用机器学习技术进行分析。统计分析显示,总社会凝视时间、最长社会凝视时间、社会微笑、对姓名的反应次数、反应潜伏期、反应持续时间、社会反应性和头部沿z轴运动的p值≤ 0.05,而头部沿x轴和y轴运动、总头部运动和头部快速运动的p值为>; 0.05。采用决策树和AdaBoost算法建立的分类模型表现出较高的性能,准确率为91.07 %,灵敏度为89.65 %。这些发现支持了检查员佩戴的POV记录在早期ASD检测中的临床适用性,并强调了它们补充传统主观评估方法的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian journal of psychiatry
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